2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asi講義-外研版必修

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________vt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告②________n.大氣；大氣層；氣氛③________n.環(huán)境④________n.根據(jù)；證明⑤________adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地⑥________adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→________n.&vt.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心→________prep.關(guān)于；就……而言⑦_(dá)_______adj.緊急的→________vt.催促；極力主張→________n.緊急情況⑧________vt.污染→________n.污染⑨________vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→________n.抱怨⑩________n.保護(hù)→________vt.保護(hù)答案①forecast

②atmosphere

③environment

④evidence

⑤absolutely

⑥concerned；concern；concerning

⑦urgent；urge；urgency

⑧pollute；pollution

⑨complain；complaint

⑩protection；protect2.常考詞匯①massadj.________________②processn.________________③recyclev.________________④strengthn.________→strengthen

vt.________⑤frighteningadj.______→frightened

adj.________→frighten

vt.________→fright

n.________答案①大量的；大規(guī)模的②進(jìn)程；過(guò)程③重新利用；再循環(huán)④力量；力氣加強(qiáng)⑤嚇人的；可怕的害怕的使害怕害怕；恐懼用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisisdespite________(evident)thatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.(2016·江蘇，閱讀C)2.Othersare________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ，七選五)3.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare________(urgent)neededforapatient—please，please，you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀C)4.The________scene________theboy.Hefelt________buthetriedtohidehis________.(fright)5.Lackingproper________againstcold，wetrytomakeafireto________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)6.We________feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceed，includinga________bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour________isalsoveryimportantto________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strong)答案1.evidence

2.concerned

3.urgently

4.frightening；frightened；frightened；fright

5.protection；protect

6.strongly；strong；strength；

strengthen?“可怕的”高頻詞大觀園①frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的②scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的③terribleadj.可怕的④horribleadj.恐怖的⑤terrifyingadj.令人驚恐的；嚇人的⑥awfuladj.可怕的；驚人的【聯(lián)想·積累】?后綴-th高頻詞集錦①strengthn.力量；力氣

②lengthn.長(zhǎng)度③warmthn.溫暖

④healthn.健康⑤faithn.信念；信仰

⑥depthn.深度?后綴-th名詞集錦①strength力量

②length長(zhǎng)度③warmth溫暖

④truth真理⑤youth青春?en-開(kāi)頭名詞大團(tuán)圓①environment環(huán)境②encouragement鼓勵(lì)③endurance忍耐力④engagement約定⑤entertainment招待Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.cut________砍倒；減少，縮減2.becaught________突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)3.one________another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地4.haveabadeffect________對(duì)……有壞影響5.take________吸收；欺騙；理解6.give________放出；發(fā)出；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7.______anutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講8.look________瀏覽；翻閱；翻找答案1.down

2.in

3.after

4.on

5.in

6.away

7.in

8.through用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themorefatyou______________beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016·四川，閱讀D)2.Therearemanypeoplewhowanttoearnsomemoneyby________________trees.3.Onmywayhomeyesterday，I______________theheavyrain.4.Hehasformedahabitof________________eveningpapersinhissparetime.答案1.takein

2.cuttingdown

3.wascaughtin

4.lookingthrough【聯(lián)想·積累】?由oneafteranother所想到的①onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地②oneaftertheother相繼地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地③oneandall全都④oneandonly獨(dú)一無(wú)二的?look短語(yǔ)一覽①lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找②lookup抬頭看；查找；查閱③lookupto尊敬；敬仰④lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.沙塵暴有時(shí)候持續(xù)一整天，濃密的沙塵使得能見(jiàn)度很低，因此來(lái)往車(chē)輛行駛得很慢。2.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果可能的話(huà)，再被回收利用。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...TheInternet________________(使人們更容易地獲取信息)theywant.2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略Hewill，________________(如果可能的話(huà))，transfertoabetteruniversity.答案1.makesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformation

2.ifpossible【聯(lián)想·積累】make＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)(1)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/代詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(2)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋不帶to的不定式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))/過(guò)去分詞(3)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋從句(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(4)make＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋形容詞或名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))＋帶to的不定式(作真正的賓語(yǔ))[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的

[教材原句]Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.

我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)；涉及beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/來(lái)說(shuō)(2)concernn.&v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心expressone’sconcernabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于

單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcerned________thepeopletheyworkwith.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcernedthefutureofthecompany.③________________，theyaremoreinterestedinhowtheotherwomendressthanotherthings.就女人而言，她們對(duì)別的女人的衣著打扮比對(duì)其他事情更感興趣。答案①about/for

②concerned→concerning

③Asfaraswomenareconcerned[名師點(diǎn)津]

concerned充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的”；如果表示“有關(guān)的”，作定語(yǔ)要后置。如：aconcernedfather一位擔(dān)心的父親；allthepeopleconcerned所有相關(guān)的人員。2.urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的

[教材原句]Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?

最要緊的事是什么？(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張urgesbtodosth/intodoingsth力勸/敦促某人做某事urge(sb)on力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求urgethat-clause強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張(3)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare________urgentneedoffood，medicineandshelters.②Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment________(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.答案①in

②(should)take[名師點(diǎn)津]

urge表示“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”時(shí)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。3.complainv.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴[教材原句]Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.

他只知道抱怨。(1)complain(tosb)of/aboutsth/doingsth(向某人)投訴/抱怨某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷(2)complaintn.抱怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth抱怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨/投訴單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Severalpassengerscomplained________theaircompany________thebadserviceontheflight.②Ifyouwantto________________that，youshouldseethemanager.如果你想投訴那件事，你應(yīng)該去見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。答案①to；about/of

②makeacomplaintabout※strengthn.力量；力氣；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)度[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)能夠在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測(cè)到，但是有時(shí)沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚。?？急貢?huì)詞匯——理解辨認(rèn)(1)buildupone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體withallone’sstrength用盡全身的力氣strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)havethestrengthtodosth有力氣/意志做某事(2)strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；改善單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①WhileDNAtestwillhelp________(strength)people’shealthconsciousness，itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.(2015·廣東，滿(mǎn)分作文)②Havingfailedonceagain，hedidn’thavethestrength________________(have)anothertry.③Ipushedthecar________________butitdidn’tmoveatall.我用盡全力推那輛車(chē)，可它根本就不動(dòng)。答案①strengthen

②tohave

③withallmystrength[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量)；駁倒

[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

人們砍伐樹(shù)木和鏟除草地也會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。cutin插話(huà)；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutoff切斷，中止單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencut________.②________________whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話(huà)時(shí)插嘴講話(huà)是不禮貌的。答案①off

②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutin2.takein吸收；欺騙；包含；理解；留宿[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹(shù)木吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。takeoff起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開(kāi)始獲得成功takeover接管；占領(lǐng)takeup拿起；占用；開(kāi)始(從事)takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭說(shuō)出下列句中takein的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)founditeasytotakeinwhattheprofessorhadsaid.②Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinhomelesspeople.③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.④Don’tbetakeninby