全國用高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal講義新人教版必修

TraveljournalBook1Unit3晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.aboardprep.上(船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等)2.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿3.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)4.enjoyv.欣賞；享受樂趣；喜歡5.guiden.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?.luggage/baggagen.行李7.aplaceofinterest名勝8.bestruckby...被……迷住9.haveagoodtrip旅行順利10.takeapicture拍照話題佳作假設(shè)你參加了某國際旅行團(tuán)的意大利三市游(羅馬—佛羅倫薩—威尼斯)。今天你參觀的是佛羅倫薩。請根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫一篇游記。參觀城市及景點(diǎn)介紹佛羅倫薩位于……米開朗基羅廣場、大衛(wèi)塑像、烏菲茲美術(shù)館……參觀感受及旅游計(jì)劃敬仰古代偉大的藝術(shù)家……準(zhǔn)備明天進(jìn)行下一城市的參觀(威尼斯)參考詞匯：米開朗基羅廣場PiazzaleMichelangelo；大衛(wèi)塑像thesculptureofDavid；烏菲茲美術(shù)館UffiziGallery佳作欣賞Oct.4th，F(xiàn)riday

FineHereIaminFlorence，atouristcityinItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope，butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly，IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo，fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsights.Then，standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid，whereIcouldn’thelpshowingmyrespecttotheancientartists.Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，alotofartworksdisplayed.IamsoattractedthatIreallywanttostayhereafewmoredays.However，ImustleaveforVenice，anotherfamouscitytomorrowmorning.名師點(diǎn)睛作者能夠仔細(xì)審題，按照題目要求，出色地將題目中的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。作者能夠靈活地運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和短語，如notonly...butalso...，inthemiddleof，can’thelpdoing，showone’srespectto，display，attract，leavefor以及定語從句、倒裝句、結(jié)果狀語從句、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等高級表達(dá)方式，同時，還有一些過渡詞匯，如firstly，then，atlast等的使用，使行文流暢，銜接自然。內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)語篇訓(xùn)練提升能力教材升華綜合運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)A.寫作必記單詞1.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)(2)prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...(＝prefertodo...ratherthando...)

與……相比更喜歡……(3)Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers

(work)byherself.(2016·北京)(4)Ihaveapreference

wildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(填介詞)(2015·重慶)重點(diǎn)單詞1working/toworkfor2.disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處(1)advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢，長處(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento

(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江蘇)(3)Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks，buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantages

sliding.(填介詞)(2015·四川)(4)Previouscare--relatedexperiencewillbe

greatadvantageforyou.(填冠詞)(2014·四川)takeadvantageofovera3.persuadevt.說服；勸說(1)persuadesb.todo...(＝persuadesb.

doing...)說服某人做……(2)persuadesb.nottodo...(＝persuadesb.

doing...)說服某人不做……(3)persuadesb.

sth./that...使某人相信……intooutofof表示“試圖說服某人做……”的表達(dá)形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。用法點(diǎn)撥4.graduatevi.畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(1)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated

collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(填介詞)(2015·安徽)(2)Upon

(graduate)，CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.(2014·山東)5.

adv.最后；終于

adj.最后的，最終的fromgraduationfinallyfinal6.determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(1)

adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的

n.決心；決定；確定(2)

(determine)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)(3)Pressedfromhisparents，andrealizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdetermined

(stop)playingvideogames.(4)Theydetermined

startingearly.(填介詞)determineddeterminationDeterminedtostopon/upon7.

adj.可信賴的；可靠的Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’sreliable.

那個年輕人誠實(shí)而且善于合作，總是在你需要幫助的時候出現(xiàn)?？傊?，

他是可靠的。(2016·浙江)reliable8.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解；

vt.觀看；注視；考慮(1)

viewof鑒于；由于；在能看見……的范圍內(nèi)(2)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

necessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(填介詞)(2016·全國Ⅰ)(3)

(在我看來)，newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014·安徽)inasInmyviewB.閱讀識記單詞9.journaln._____________________10.transportn.&vt.___________11.faren.

12.flowvi.___________；n.__________日記；雜志；定期刊物運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送費(fèi)用流動；流出流動；流量13.schedulen.

；

vt._______________(1)

schedule提前

schedule晚點(diǎn)；拖后(2)As

(schedule)，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)(3)Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport___

(準(zhǔn)時).(2015·天津)時間表；進(jìn)度表為某事安排時間aheadofbehindscheduledonschedule14.shortcomingn._____15.organizevt.16.journeyn.

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwent

alongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，well--equippedwithpens，adiary，andacamera.(填介詞)17.attituden.

theattitude

...對……的態(tài)度18.forecastn.&vt.

19.parceln.

缺點(diǎn)組織；成立

旅行；旅程on態(tài)度；看法to/towards預(yù)測；預(yù)報小包；包裹20.insurancen._____

v.給……保險；確保21.midnightn.______midnight在午夜22.flamen._________________ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsare

(著火；燃燒). (2016·江蘇)23.beneathprep.

注意下列對應(yīng)詞：beneath—

；under—

；below—______

保險insure午夜；子夜at火焰；光芒；熱情inflames在……下面onoverabove1.

自從；自……以后ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI

(use)itintheoperatingroomeversince.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)高頻短語2eversince常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。用法點(diǎn)撥eversincehaveused2.

夢想3.

喜歡；喜愛4.

關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念5.

改變主意

one’smind下決心；決定

sth.inmind記住某事dreamaboutbefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupbear/keep/have6.

屈服，讓步；投降(1)give

用完；公布；分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give

泄露；贈送give

放棄(2)Bodylanguagecan

(泄露)alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. (2015·浙江)7.

照常giveinoutawayupgiveawayasusual1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted

thetripproperly.

雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅

游安排得盡善盡美。(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe_______

(operate)onimmediately.(2)IinsistedthatIshoulddomostofthebakingmyself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(2015·陜西)→Iinsisted

mostofthebakingmyself.經(jīng)典句式3thatsheorganizewas(should)beoperatedondoinginsist作“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持主張”講時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should)do；作“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”解時，其后的從句用陳述語氣。用法點(diǎn)撥2.WhenItoldher

anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將

是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(1)Thequestionisdifficult

(answer).(2)Hehasalotofwork

(do).theairwouldbehardtobreathetoanswertodo(1)在“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。(2)在“have/give/show/getsth.todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，此時不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。用法點(diǎn)撥3.

，nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。(1)Once

(hear)，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin.

一旦有了共同的興趣，友誼就開始了。(2015·安徽)4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，

.

一個意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。Onceshehasmadeuphermindheardnomatterhowharditis教材升華綜合運(yùn)用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.

(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，theyfinallygotthechance2.

(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei

3.

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,4.______sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties，takingtotakewho/thatwhoseWangKunandWangWeiwere5.

(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6.

(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip，theyfoundalargeatlas7.

goodmaps8.________(show)detailsofworldgeography.FromittheyweresurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia，ittravels9.

(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast，theriverdeltaenters10.

SouthChinaSea.determinedmorewithshowingslowlytheⅡ.教材與短文改錯Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds，weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedsheepIntheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince，thereourcousinswilljoinus.clearer∧towhereⅢ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于旅游)1.我們的鄰居老王，喜歡旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2.上個月他說服我們和他一起去旅游。3.他很可靠，關(guān)注準(zhǔn)備工作的每個細(xì)節(jié)。4.他選擇了路線，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他組織的這次旅游使我們很快樂。提示：加藍(lán)部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用過去分詞短語作定語。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)OurneighborMr.Wang，preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth，hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute，foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.語篇訓(xùn)練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2016·河北邢臺二中月考)Iwastwenty--two，andinBolivia.I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica，andnowIwassetongettingintoChile，thelastonthelist.Afterseveraldays，Ireachedthehills.Itwascold，andeventhedistantmountainswereclear.Thedayswerelonely，butoneeveningImetFilomenoandhisfellowteachers.TheytriedtopersuademenottogotoChile，sayingitwasabadplace，andthatIwouldbekilled.Ididn’tbelievethem.Iknewnothingofthecurrentpolitics；Ijustwantedtogothere.SoIwalkedintothemountains，feelingexcited，andcametoasignwiththeword“Chile”onit.Afrighteningsoldierappeared，stuckaguninmyback，andpushedmedownaslopetothepolicestation.Thepolicechiefthentoldme，“There’snothingforyouhere.”IexplainedthatIhadcometoseethisbeautifulcountry.Buthewasannoyed.Intheeveningtheyfilledmewithfood.Therewaslaughter，andIwaslesstense.Thenthepolicechieftookmetoatinycell.Ilaydownonthemattress(墊子).EventhoughIhadnolightandnoneofmypossessions，Ifelteuphoric.AtleastIhadarrived！AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell！ThenextmorningIwasreleased，andIwastoldthatChiledidn’twantme.Throwingmybelongingsintomybackpack，Ishoutedandscreamedatthesoldiers.AfterallthiseffortIwasbeingsenthome！Istomped(以重踏步方式走)towardsBoliviaexpectingtofeelabullet.ButI’dbeback！Itoldmyself.1.TheauthorwenttoChileto

.A.visithisfriendFilomenoB.settlethereforeverC.completehistripplanD.riskhislife細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica，andnowIwassetongettingintoChile，thelastonthelist.”可知我去過除智利外南美所有的國家了，現(xiàn)在我要去智利，這是我旅行名單上最后一個地方，故選C?！檀鸢附馕?2342.Theunderlinedword“euphoric”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

”.A.terrible

B.shamedC.bored

D.excited詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后兩句“AtleastIhadarrived！AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell！”可知我至少到達(dá)了智利，所以我很興奮，所以選D?！檀鸢附馕?2343.Accordingtothelastparagraph，theauthorlosthistemperbecause

.A.hewaspreventedfromenteringChileB.hewasbadlytreatedbythesoldiersinChileC.itwashislastchancetotravelD.hisfriendshadstoppedhimfromgoingtoChile推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知智利的警察們把我趕了出去，他們阻止我進(jìn)入智利，所以選A?！檀鸢附馕?2344.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnexcitingfightwithsoldiersinChile.B.HowtheauthorescapedfromChile.C.AnadventureinChile.D.WhytheauthorwenttoChile.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章總體可知，我不顧一切的來到智利，最后卻被警察趕出去，可知這是一次冒險的旅程，故選C?！檀鸢附馕?234Ⅱ.七選五(2016·重慶楊家坪中學(xué)期中)TipsofLosingWeightWeightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight，butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV，butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.1Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?答案解析D[Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.]前句說“你想像雜志或電視中的模特或演員一樣，但是那些目標(biāo)對你來說不現(xiàn)實(shí)也不健康”，下句為“那你應(yīng)該如何控制體重”，由此判斷空格處應(yīng)填表示否定意義的句子，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“沒有什么神奇的節(jié)食能讓你看起來像其他人”恰好符合語境，故填D。2Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)師).答案解析E[Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.]根據(jù)后句“Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.”可知，前句應(yīng)與healthy健康的以及weight體重有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“身體健康與體重是否適合自己身體狀況有關(guān)”符合語境，故填E。3Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.答案解析G[Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.]根據(jù)前句“想知道你體重是否符合健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該去找醫(yī)生或營養(yǎng)師”可知空格處與醫(yī)生或營養(yǎng)師有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“他們會把你的體重與健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較并幫你確立目標(biāo)”符合語境，故填G。4Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore，thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.C[Weightmanagementisaboutlong--termsuccess.]答案解析根據(jù)該段最后一句“thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime”可知減肥是需要持續(xù)終身的，C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境，故選C。Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.5Onceyouhavethatdone，startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.答案解析A[Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.]根據(jù)“Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)小的改變，A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境，故選A。A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong--termsuccess.D.Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow--fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山西康杰中學(xué)期中)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully

C.successfully

D.early√答案解析根據(jù)空格前面的“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrande...”和后面的“ontheirwayback”可知，他們成功地(successfully)到達(dá)了山頂。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔細(xì)地；early早期地，均與語境不符。(2016·山西康杰中學(xué)期中)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.2.A.difficult B.similar

C.special

D.normal√but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)與前面的成功登頂形成對比，再結(jié)合后面的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，回來的途中形勢變得很困難(difficult)了。答案解析Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone，hewouldprobablygetback4.3.A.climbed B.worked

C.rested

D.continued從空格后面的“alone，hewouldprobablygetback”可知，他們兩個人都知道，如果西蒙一個人繼續(xù)(continued)走的話，他可能會安全返回營地的?！檀鸢附馕鯦oefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone，hewouldprobablygetback4.4.A.unwillinglyB.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully根據(jù)空格前面的“hewouldprobablygetback”可知，西蒙可能會安全地(safely)返回營地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均與語境不符?！檀鸢附馕鯞utSimondecidedtoriskhis5andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).5.A.fortune B.time

C.health

D.life空格后面的“andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)”表明，他要冒著生命(life)危險幫助朋友回去，這也與前面的safely形成對比?！檀鸢附馕鯝sthey6down，theweathergotworse.6.A.lay B.settled

C.went

D.looked結(jié)合上一段最后一句話中的“tolowerJoedown”可知，在他們繼續(xù)往下走的過程中(Astheywentdown)，天氣變得越來越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均與語境不符。√答案解析7.A.damage B.storm

C.change

D.trouble根據(jù)下文的“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，因?yàn)榭床磺逡猜牪灰姳舜?，西蒙把喬順到了一個峭壁邊上，說明他們遇到了另外一個麻煩(trouble)。damage損害；storm暴風(fēng)雨；change變化，均與語境不符。答案解析√Thenanother7

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Thenanother7

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).8.A.bymistakeB.bychance

C.bychoice D.byluck答案解析√從空格前面的“Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother”和空格后面的“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，西蒙由于失誤(bymistake)才把喬順到了峭壁邊上。bychance偶然地，意外地；bychoice出于自己的選擇；byluck走運(yùn)地，均不符合語境。Itwas9forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.9.A.unnecessaryB.practical

C.important

D.impossible結(jié)合空格前面的“overtheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”和空格后面的“forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup”可知，喬再爬上來或者西蒙把他拽上來都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：Itis/was＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.?！檀鸢附馕鯦oe’s10waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.10.A.height B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment根據(jù)空格后面的“waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知，正是由于喬在峭壁下面懸著，因此他的體重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他們兩個都有可能掉下峭壁而喪命?！檀鸢附馕?1，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto12.11.A.Finally B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly結(jié)合空格后面的“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”和“hecuttherope”可知，經(jīng)過在黑暗和冰冷中一個多小時的掙扎，最終(finally)西蒙作出了決定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合語境。答案解析√11，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto12.12.A.standbackB.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon根據(jù)空格后面的“hecuttherope”可知，西蒙沒有辦法了，最終作出決定(makeadecision)，割斷了繩子，即讓喬自己掉下去，否則兩個人都將摔死。standback退后；takearest休息；holdon抓住不放，堅(jiān)持住，均與語境不符。答案解析√Intears，hecuttherope.Joe

13intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.13.A.jumpedB.fell

C.escaped

D.backed結(jié)合上文的“cuttherope”和空格后面的“intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow”可知，因?yàn)槔K子斷了，因此喬掉下去了(fell)。答案解析√Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.14.A.managedB.planned

C.waited

D.hoped空格前面的but(表明下文與前面的“不能行走”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)和空格后面的“togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto...”說明，他雖然不能走路了，但還是設(shè)法從裂縫中出來了，繼續(xù)朝營地挪去。managetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”?！檀鸢附馕鯤ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.15.A.run B.skate

C.move

D.march根據(jù)上文的“hecouldn’twalk”和“getoutofthecrevasse”可知，他經(jīng)過自己的努力，從裂縫中掙扎出來，并且繼續(xù)朝營地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行軍，均與語境不符?！檀鸢附馕鯤ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.16.A.around B.away

C.above

D.along根據(jù)空格前面的“towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers”可知，離營地大約有10千米遠(yuǎn)(路程＋away)?！檀鸢附馕鯯imonhad17thecampatthefootofthemountain.17.A.headedforB.traveledto

C.leftfor D.returnedto√答案解析結(jié)合空格后面的“thecampatthefootofthemountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回(returnto)了營地。headfor出發(fā)，前往；travelto去……旅游；leavefor前往……，均與語境不符。18.A.dead B.hurt

C.weak

D.late根據(jù)上文“割斷繩子，喬掉下峭壁”和空格前面的“Hethoughtthat