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2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:
一、單項選擇
I.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.methodotherB.abovemoveC.breakgreat
2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.cupB.rubbishC.huge
3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.enterB.expectC.palace
4.Keepcalm!Agoodgradedependsongoodbehaviorandhardwork.Ifyoubelievein
yourself,successwillbelongto.
A.yourB.youC.yours
5.一TheSunIslandinHarbinhasbeenopentothepublicforfree.
_excitingnews!Tilgotherewithmyparents.
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
6.Whatexcitingnews!Studentsenjoyedthelatestsciencelecture(講座)givenbyastronauts
onboardChina'sTiangongspacestationMarch23rd,2022.
A.inB.onC.at
7.MountainQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichisabouthigh.
A.8,848.86metersB.8.848.86-mcterC.8,848.86meters'
8.—doyouspendreadingbookseveryday,Lily?
—Aboutoneandahalfhours.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar
9.—SallyandRoseaboutthematchofthe2022WorldCupyesterday.
—Ialsowatchedit.Let?sjointhem.
A.talkB.arctalkingC.talked
10.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.
—Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.
A.offerB.areofferedC.haveoffered
11.Suesoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren,shome.
A.ranawayB.gaveawayC.threwaway
12.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftermiddleschool,Laura?
—Ms.Li.Shenotonlyhasalotofteachingbutalsoisverystrictwithus.
A.examinationB.environmentC.experience
13.—Haveyouheardthatstudentsbeallowedtotakethemobilesintoschoolby
theMinistrjfEducation(教育部)?
-Certainly.It'stokeepstudentsfromplayinggamesinclass.
A.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.maynot
14.ahabitofreflecting(反思)onhowyoulearn,andyouwilldowellineverything
youlearn.
A.DevelopB.TodevelopC.Developing
15.Thereisnoshort-culwaytolearnEnglishwell.youpractice,you
willlearnit.
A.Themore,themoredifficult
B.Themore,themoreeasily
C.Theless,theeasier
16.—Beijingistheonlycityhosted(舉辦)boththeWinterandSummerOlympics.
—AsChinese,wefeelproudofourcountry.
A.thatB.whatC.who
17.—Couldyoutellme?
—It'susedtosaythatsomethingisyourownfault(過失)andyoushouldbepunishedlike
that.
A.whatdoes“Itservesyourighf,mean
B.whatthemeaningof"Ilservesyourighf,is
C.howdoyouunderstand“Ilservesyouright”
18.isatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichiscelebratedtoshowrespect(尊敬)for
agedrelatives.
A.DragonBoatFestival
B.Mid-AutumnFestival
C.DoubleNinthFestival
19.Thesedays,manyofushadacold.Inordertostopourselvesfrombeinginfecied(傳染),
wcshould.
@havcgoodhealthyhabits
試卷第2頁,共12頁
?not(ouchorshareanythingwiththesickpeople
?keepthewindowsclosedandstayinside
④takemedicineatoncebeforegoingtothehospital
⑤takeexercisetomakeourbodiesstrong
A.②③④B.①②⑤C.③④⑤
20.XuWei,afirst-yearstudentinmiddleschool,withthehelpof"DoubleReductionPolicy''
(雙減政策),nowspendsmoretimeonherhobbies.Except8hoursatschooland8hour's
sleepeveryday,shecanspendhoursdoingsports.
XuWei'sAfter-schoolActivities
FamilyPlaying
ReadingDrawingaDoing
Runningdinnerandbasketball
bookspicturehomework
talkingwithfriends
1hour30minutes1.5hours2hours1.5hours?
A.2B.1.5C.1
二、完形填空
Amanwalkedinthedesert(沙漠)fortwodays.He21asandstormduringthe
trip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseofdirection.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,he
suddenlysawasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis22bodyintothehouse.Therewas
onlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenlydiscoveredawater
pump(水泵).
Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater(抽水),23hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatter
howhardhetried.Hesatonthegroundsadly.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewitha
cork(瓶塞).Therewasayellow24onthebottle,whichread,"Youmustputthe
waterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tlie.Beforeyouleave,refillitwith
water!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardly
believehis25.
Atthatmoment,hethought,4tIf1onlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterin
thebottle,Icanbealivetogooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoput(heonlywater
intothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe26iodeath.HowcanI
27whetherit'strueornot?”
Finally,hemadea28todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwater
withhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally29!
Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledtheboltlewithwater.Heenveloped(封住)itwith
thecorkand30hiswordsafterthewords,“Believeme!It'sreallyuseful.You
shouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21.A.metB.missedC.avoided
22.A.tiredB.perfectC.strong
23.A.soB.butC.and
24.A.mapB.noteC.stamp
25.A.luckB.successC.ability
26.A.lonelyB.thirstyC.hungry
27.A.tellB.sayC.talk
28.A.ruleB.messC.decision
29.A.cameoutB.setoutC.triedout
30.A.sentB.addedC.repeated
三、閱讀單選
MayDayiscoming.Willyoujoininsocialpracticeactivitieswithyourclassmates,
familymembersorfriends?Here'ssomeadvice.
Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguidein731Museum.Youhaveto
learnanintroductionoftheplacewith1,000wordswell.Notmorethan15-ycar-oldsarc
wanted.Pleasecallusa
Wouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminthecommunity?Youcanwork
therebecauselotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents'care.Youshouldbegoodwith
kids.14-17-ycar-oldsarcneeded.E-mailAddress:55077468@.
Youdreamofbeinganexcellentreporter,right?Youcanreportsomethingtoencourage
studentswhentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.
12-15-year-oldsarewanted.Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.X.
試卷第4頁,共12頁
Pickinggardenwillmakeyouexcited.Youcanpickallkindsofvegetablesandfruitin
WanbaoTown.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothegrapefieldwhichisthesizeofthree
footballfields.Itisfitforthechildrenovertheageof7.Formoreinformation,call
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31.Ifyouare,youcouldbeaguide.
A.seventeenB.sixteenC.fourteen
32.Ifyouwanttohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogram,youshould.
A.getonwellwiththem
B.pickgrapes
C.visitthemuseum
33.Ifyouwanttopickvegetablesandfruit,youcan.
A.callusa/p>
B.callusa/p>
C.e-mailusat55077468@
34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.AguidehastogiveaI(),()(X)-wordintroductiontothevisitors.
B.Beingareporter,you'dbettershareyourideaswithothers.
C.ThegrapefieldisthreetimesasbigasafootballHeld.
35.Youmayfindthispassageina.
A.diaiyB.stoiybookC.newspaper
四、閱讀判斷
OnJuly23rd.WangJi叩englosthislegswhenhisplanecrashed(失事).Wangwasonly
12yearsold."IfeltIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld,“saidWang.uWhenIsaw
studentswiththeirschoolbagsontheirbacks,thesoundofmywheelchairmademesick.^^
Wang'smothertookhimtoaspecialhospitalinBeijing.Shelookedafterhiminthe
daytimeandworkedatnighttomakemoney.Butaftertwoyears,Wangwasstillnotableto
leavethehospital.Wang'smotherbecametootiredtogoonandonedaysheherselfbecamea
hospitalpatient!
Onemorningshewokeupandsawhersonholdingbreakfastfbrher.Wang'striptothe
foodshopwashisfirsttimeoutsidethehospitalintwoyears.Thefive-minutewalktookhim
thirtyminutes.Buthewasfinallyabletomakeuphismind,UIdon'tcarehowotherpeople
lookatme.Imustlearntodothingsmyself?'
Forthenextfewyears,Wangtaughthimselfallhismiddleschoolsubjectsinthehospital.
Fiveyearsafter(heaccident,hewonachancelostudyinacollege.Wanglearnedtodrive,go
rockclimbingandswim.Heevenwonaninternationalswimmingcompetition.
“Youarewhatyouthinkyouare,“saidWang."Ifyouthinkyou'redisabled,youare.If
youdon'tthinkso,youarcn,t.^^
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的寫(A)錯誤的寫(B)。
36.WangJiapenglosthislegsattheageof12.
37.Wang'smotherlookedafterhimcarefiilly,thenhegotwellagaintwoyearslater.
38.Finally,Wangdecidedtosolveproblemshimself.
39.Wangtaughthimselfallcollegesubjectsandevenhadachievementsinsports.
40.Fromthepassage,weknowwearewhatwethinkweare!
五、閱讀單選
Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.If
youoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.
Anewstudyshowsthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein
33peoplemayhaveit.Somecannotevenrecognize(辨認(rèn)出)friendsorfamilymembers.But
somejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecould
bebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrains.
AccordingtoJosephDcGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithfaceblindnessmay
haveabadsociallife.Recognizingsomeonemeans“Youareimportanttome”.Not
recognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worriesabout
recognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.
Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnext
time.Inthisway,theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtell
yourself.Thisdoesn,tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutothers.Trytorememberpeopleinother
ways,suchastheirvoices.
試卷第6頁,共12頁
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41.Thenewstudyaboutfaceblindnesstellsusfaceblindness.
A.mayhappentoabout3%ofthepeople
B.mightbelesscommon(hanwethought
C.mustbetheresultofhurtingone'sbraininchildhood
42.Theunderlinedword“ignore“inthepassagemeansinChinese.
A.喜歡B.關(guān)注C.忽視
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Allwhohavefaceblindnesscan,trecognizetheirfriends.
B.Ybumayhavefewerfriendsifyouhavefaceblindness.
C.Faceblindnesscanhelppeoplehaveagoodsociallife.
44.Inparagraph3,peoplewithfaceblindnessmight.
A.studyothers'sociallifb
B.paymoreattentiontotheirlooks
C.cutdownsocialactivities
45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Togiveadvicetothepeoplewithfaceblindness.
B.lbcallonpeoplewithfaceblindnesstohelpeachother.
C.Toadvisepeoplewithfaceblindnessnottocareaboutothers.
六、閱讀還原5選5
DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,youeitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhaps
yourEnglishteacherhelpedyouchooseone.ButI'venoticedonething:46
OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,liketherolefromthechildren'sTVshow
SesameStreet(芝麻街).47Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththenames
TomatoandPotato.Inanotherclass,shehadtwogirlsnamedEcho.BeforeIcametoChina,I
hadnevermetanyonewiththesenames.48Sometimesit'sbecausesomeone
famouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasher
Englishname,encouragingmanygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Othertimes,theychoose
namesthathavethesamemeaningsastheirChinesenames.Formanyyounglearners,having
asillyEnglishnameisn'tabigdeal.49Butthoseworkingincertainenvironments
withlocalEnglishspeakersusuallychoosemorespecialnames.
50Sojusthavefunandcomeupwithsomethingcreative.Infact,myfavorite
unusualEnglishnamecomesfromagirlnamedShmily.Itstandsfbr“seehowmuch1love
you”.1thinkit'sbothinterestingandmovingatthesamet:mc.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順每個選
項只能用一次。
A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?
B.Allinall,choosinganEnglishnameisn'treallythatimportant.
C.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.
D.Theyjustseethemasfunnynames.
E.TherearealotofChinesepeoplewhohaveunusualEnglishnames.
七、補全對話7選5
從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。選項中有兩項是多余的。
A:Hey,Mike.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
B:51Idon'treallyhaveanyplansfbrtheweekendyet.
A:Haveyoueverbeen(othespacemuseum?
B:Yes.52
A:Oh,howwasit?
B:Itwasgreat.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.
A:Isee.53
B:Well,let'sgothisweekendthen.54Idon'tmindgoingagain.
A:Great!55
B:Let'smakeit9:00attheschoolgate.
A:OK,seeyou.
B:Seeyouthen.
A.It'sapitythatFveneverbeenthere.
B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
C.Nextweekisreallyfullforme.
D.There'sstillsomethingnewinthemuseum.
E.Nothingmuch.
試卷第8頁,共12頁
F.Iwenttherelastmonth.
G.Howcouldwegothere?
八、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話
填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。
A:Hello!Is(hatJanespeaking?
B:Yes,thisisJane.Who'sthat?
A:ThisisJohn.Wouldyou56cometomybirthdaypartythisevening?
B:I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetolookaftermymother.57gota
headache.
A:I'msorrytohearthat.Haveyoutakenhertothehospital?
B:Yes,luckily,there's58serious.YouknowMomisthepersonwhoknowsbest
intheworldandshealwaysworriesabouteverythingonherkid.
A:Yes.butforme,ItalkbacktoMomonceina59.1regretdoingthat.
B:Youshouldunderstancherandhelpwithhousework.
A:That'sagoodidea.I'llstart60it'stoolate.
九、短文選詞填空
careful,father,own,say,surprised,findout,you,die
Afewdaysago,ayoungmantailedhisgraduationexam.Sadly,hesentamessagetohis
61father.Tohis62.hereceiveda“reply”,whichencouragedhimtokeepon
trying.Hesoonrealizedthat(hemessagewasfromsomeonewhowasusinghis63
oldphonenumberthen.
Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather.uDad,Imissyousomuch.Wouldyou
appearinmydrcam?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”
Minuteslater,hereceivedamessage,64"Nevermind,boy.Youwillgrowup
throughallthedifficulties.Believein65andkeeptrying.Iknowinyboyisthebest.
Imissyou,too.”
“Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage."thenew66ofthe
phonenumbersaid."Buiafterreadingit.I67thesendermustbeintroubleandin
needofsomeencouragement.Afterthinking68.Idecidedtoreplyinsteadofhis
father.''
Alotofpeopleweretouchedbythestory,andsaiditshowedthecareandsupport
betweenpeopleinChinesesociety.
十、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
WuZeyinisan11-year-oldstudentfromChina.HemovedtoBotswana,acountryin
Africasevenyearsago,forhisparentsworkedthereasengineers.
Duringtheyearshelivedinthecountry.Wunoticedtherewereonlyafewkindsoffruit
andvegetablesatlocalsupermarketsandtheywerequiteexpensive.It'sdifficulttogrow
commoncrops(農(nóng)作物)becauseofthedryweather.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtogetlots
offruitandvegetablesfromneighboringcountries.
Althattime,ChinesegovernmentstartedhelpingBotswanawith(heirfanning.Wu
wantedtodosomethingforthefarmersthereaswell.Sohedevelopedanewmobileapp
calledFarmHelper.Theappsupportseightcrops,liketomatoes,cornandcarrots.Farmers
whousetheappcanclick(點擊)onthecroppicturetoseeitsplantingtime,wateringneeds,
sellingprice,etc.Theappmakestheirworkeasier.
Wusaid,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimfbraday;teachhimhowtofishandyou
feedhimfbrhiswholelife."
閱讀短文,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69.ecostingalolofmoney
70.ftoprovideenoughfoodforapersonoragrjupofpeople
閱讀短文,完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
71.Wuwantedtodosomethingforthem.
Wudoingsomethingforthem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容呵I答問題。
72.WhyisitdifficulttogrowcommoncropsinBotswana?
73.Whatis(henameoftheappthatWuZeyindeveloped?
74.Docsthefarmers'workbecomeeasierwiththehelpofWu'sapp?
試卷第10頁,共12頁
十一、閱讀填表
2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovely
animalintheeyesofdifferentcultures.
RabbitsinChineseculture
ThereisathoughtofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.In(hestoryof
Chang'e,therabbitwaskeptasapet.Also,theChinesethinkrabbitscanbringgoodluck.In
ancienlChina,itwasacommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad.theluckierandhappier
youwouldbe.Whilerabbitscanhavemorechildreninshortperiodsoftime.
RabbitsinWesternculture
Itisasignofgoodluckifahunter(獵)isabletocatcharabbitfirst.Rabbitsarealso
connectedwiththechocolateeggseatenatEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)).AndinthebookAlicein
Wonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohaveawonderfultrip.
Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey'realwaysanimalstobewelcoine.Wishyou
luckintheYearoftheRabbit!
RabbitsinDifferentCultures
In75cultureInWesternculture
Beingvery76ifahuntercatchesa
Beingsmartandgentle
rabbitfirst
Beingthe77of
BeingconnectedwithEaster
Chang'c
Bringinggoodluck78Alicetohaveawonderfultrip
Rabbitsarewelcomeinboththe79andthewest.
十二、書信作文
80.假如你是李明,英國筆友Tom來信祝賀你生日的同時表示對你的成長目標(biāo)很
感興趣。請根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫一封回信,并談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生設(shè)立目標(biāo)的益處。
寫作要點:
I.感謝他對你的關(guān)心。
2.你的目標(biāo)goal:
①改善和家人之間的關(guān)系:
②從事?項新的愛好。
③談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生設(shè)立目標(biāo)的益處。
寫作要求:
1.不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實,行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語言精煉、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。
DearTom,
Knowingthatyouareinterestedinmy16-year-oldgoal.I'mwritingtoyou.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiMing
試卷第12頁,共12頁
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:下列哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同?
考查單詞的讀音。method/'meOod/;other/'Ado(r)/;above/o,bAv/;move/mu:v/;brcak/brcik/;
great/grelt/o結(jié)合每組的單詞讀音可知,C選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同,故選C。
2.C
【詳解】句意:在下列單詞中,哪個劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同?
考查元音字母的發(fā)音。cup/kAp/;rubbish/'rAbif/:huge/hju:d"分析劃線字母的發(fā)音
可知,不同的一項是C,故選C。
3.B
【詳解】句意:下面哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣?
考查重讀。enter/'ents(r)/;expect/ik'spekt/;palace/'psehs/oAC兩項的重讀在第一音節(jié),
B項的重讀在第二音節(jié)。故選B。
4.B
【詳解】保持冷靜!好的成績?nèi)Q于良好的行為和努力工作。如果你相信自己,成功就會屬
于你。
考查人稱代詞。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;you你,主格/賓格;yours你的,名詞性物
主代詞;belongto屬于,其后跟名詞或代詞的賓格形式.故選B。
5.A
【詳解】句意:一哈爾濱的太陽島已經(jīng)免費向公眾開放。一多么令人興奮的消息?。∥?/p>
將和我的父母一起去那里,
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):Whal+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞或副詞+
主語+謂語!Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!此處news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用
what修飾,故選A°
6.B
【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息!2022年3月23日,學(xué)生們在享受中國天宮空間站宇
航員的最新科學(xué)講座。
考查時間介詞。in在(某段時間)內(nèi):on在(某一天);at在(某時間或時刻)。根據(jù)"March
23rd,2022”可知,此處指2022年3月23日,在具體的某一天前使用介詞on。故選B。
7.A
答案笫1頁,共11頁
【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,高約8848.86米。
考查高度的表達(dá)。表示長、寬、高、面積等,用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞(meter,foot,inch,kilogra
等)+形容詞(long,wide,high等)”表示,結(jié)合“hig容可知,此處應(yīng)用8848.86metershigh
表示,在句中作表語。故選A。
8.A
【詳解】句意:一你每天花多長時間讀書。莉莉?一大約一個半小時。
考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howsoon多久以后,其后用in
加一段時間來回答;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問。根據(jù)“Aboutoneandahalfhours.”可知,對
一段時間提問用howlong,故選Ao
9.B
【詳解】句意:——莎莉和羅斯正在談?wù)撟蛱斓?022年世界杯的比賽?!乙部戳恕W?/p>
我們加入他們吧。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"Let'sjointhem”可知動作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
10.B
【詳解】句意:——目前,學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是小組合作?!o學(xué)生更多的機會互相學(xué)
習(xí)。
考查被動語態(tài)。由is可知要用?般現(xiàn)在時:主語chances與動詞offer之間是被動關(guān)系.用
被動語態(tài),即aredone,故選B。
11.B
【詳解】句意:蘇在一次醫(yī)院拍賣中賣掉了一些東西,把錢捐給了兒童之家。
考行動詞短語辨析。ranav/ay跑掉;gaveaway捐贈;threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)"Suesoldsomeof
herthings”及“themoneytoachildren'shome”可知蘇把賣東西得來的錢給了兒童之家,gave
away符合語境。故選風(fēng)
12.C
【詳解】句意:——中學(xué)畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師,勞拉?——李老師。她不但有許多教學(xué)
經(jīng)驗而且對我們很嚴(yán)厲。
考查名詞辨析。examinaiion考試;environment環(huán)境;experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)"Shenotonlyhas
alotofteaching...butalsoisverystrictwithus”可知,此處是說她有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。故選C。
13.A
答案笫2頁,共11頁
【詳解】句意:一你聽說教育部不允許學(xué)生把手機帶進學(xué)校嗎?——當(dāng)然了。是為了不讓
學(xué)生上課打游戲。
考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn,t不應(yīng)該;needn't不需要;maynot可能不。根據(jù)"It'stokeepstudents
fromplayinggamesinclass.''可知,教育部不允許學(xué)生把手機帶進學(xué)校,故選A。
14.A
【詳解】句意:養(yǎng)成反思自己如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,你學(xué)到的一切都會做得很好。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“andyouwilldowellineverythingyoulearn”可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形
式,表示建議,應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭。故選A。
15.B
【詳解】句意:學(xué)好英語沒有捷徑可■走。你練習(xí)得越多,你就越容易學(xué)會它。
考查比較級。more更多;less更少;difficult困難的;easily容易地。根據(jù)"Thereisnoshort-cut
waytoleamEnglishwell”可知學(xué)好英語沒有捷徑可走,所以應(yīng)該是練習(xí)得越多,也就更容易
學(xué)會,故選B。
16.A
【詳解】句意:——北京是唯一舉辦過冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會的城市。——作為中國人,
我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津溞А?/p>
考查定語從句。此句含有定語從句。ihat所修飾的先行詞為人或物;whai不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;
who所修飾的先行詞為人,句中先行詞“city”表示物,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從旬"故選A。
17.B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我“你活該”是什么意思嗎?——它用來說有些事是你自己的過
失,而你應(yīng)該受到那樣的懲罰。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句要遵循陳述句語序的原則,排除疑問句語序的選項A和C。
故選Bo
18.C
【詳解】句意:重陽節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)口,慶祝這個節(jié)口是為了表達(dá)對年老親屬的尊重。
考查常識。DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié):Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié);DoubleNinthFestival
重陽節(jié)。由定語從句中“whichiscelebratedtoshowrespect(尊敬)fbragedrelatives”知,此處
說的是重陽節(jié)。故選C。
19.B
【詳解】句怠:這些天,我們許多人感冒了。為了防止我們被傳染,我們應(yīng)該①有好的健康
答案笫3頁,共11頁
習(xí)慣;②不觸摸或者和牛.病的人共享任何東西;⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強壯。
考查常識。①有好的健康習(xí)慣;②不觸摸或者和生病的人共享任何東西;③保持窗戶關(guān)閉,
待在屋里面;④在去醫(yī)院之前立刻吃藥:⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強壯。結(jié)合常識,①②⑤對。
故選B。
20.A
【詳解】句意:徐薇,七年級學(xué)生,受雙減政策的影響,現(xiàn)在每天可以有更多的時間在自己
的愛好上。除了每天在學(xué)校和睡覺的8小時外,她可以花多少小時在運動上。
考查數(shù)學(xué)運算。根據(jù)表格信息可知,徐薇的課后活動花費的時間如下:讀書I小時;跑步
30分鐘,也就是0.5小時;畫畫1.5小時:晚餐和交流2小時:做作業(yè)1.5小時,和朋友打
籃球要8-1-0.5-1.5-2-1.5=1.5小時;所以運動花費的時間一共為:05+1.5=2小時。故選A。
21.A22.A23.B24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A
30.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一個故事告訴我們要得到一些東西,首先要學(xué)會付出的道理。
21.句意:他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。
met遇到;missed思念;avoided避免。根據(jù)下文“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof
direction.”可知,此處指他遇到了沙塵暴,故選A。
22.句意:他把疲憊的身體拖進屋里。
tired累的;perfect完美的;strong堅強的。根據(jù)上文“Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenly
sawasmalloldhouse.”可知,他堅持不住了,所以很累,故選A。
23.句意:他興奮地去打水但是不管怎么努力,他都打不出水來。
so因此;but但是;and和c由語境“Excitedly,hewentlodrawwater...hecouldn'tpumpwaterno
mailerhowhardheiried.”可知,此處前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。
24.句意:瓶子上有一張黃色的便條。
map地圖;note便條;stamp郵票。根據(jù)下文“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterin:othe
pump”可知,此處是一張黃色的便條。故選B。
25.句意:他簡直不敢相信自己的運氣。
luck運氣:success成功;ability能力。根據(jù)上文“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewas
reallytilledwiihwater!”可知,絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一。瓶水,所以很幸運,故選A。
答案笫4頁,共11頁
26.句意:如果我照便條上說的把唯一的水倒進水泵里,水卻回不來了,我會渴死的。
lonely孤獨的;thirsty渴的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)語境“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonly
waterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback...”可知,如果把水用了,但是又打不出水,
就會渴死,故選瓦
27.句意:我如何識別是否它是真還是假?
tell告訴,辨別;say說;talk談話。由語境"Howcan【...whetherit'strueornot?”可知,此處
是如何辨別,故選A。
28.句意:最后,他決定照便條上說的去做,并開始用顫抖的雙手打水。
rule規(guī)則:mess混亂;decision決定。由語境“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimand
began...”可知,此處是決定照便條上說的去做,故選C。
29.句意:果不其然,水真的出來了。
cameout出來:setout出發(fā):triedout試驗。根據(jù)下文“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthe
bottlewithwater.“可知,水真的出來了,故選A。
30.句意:他用軟木塞把它封起來,在便條后面加上他的話:‘‘相信我,它真的很有用。你
應(yīng)該學(xué)會在得到它之前先付出!”
sent發(fā)送;added添加;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)語境”…h(huán)iswordsafterthewords...”可知,又在紙
條后加了話,故選B。
31.C32.A33.A34.A35.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五一期間四個可以做的社會實踐活動。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框“Notmorethan15-ycar-oldsarcwanted”招募年齡不超過15歲的
人。.可知應(yīng)聘導(dǎo)游不能超過15歲。故選C。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框“Youshouldbegoodwilhkids.”你應(yīng)該善于與孩子相處。.可知
耍善丁與孩子相處。故選A。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框"Formoreinformation,call0451?50677399.”咨詢電
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