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2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:

一、單項選擇

I.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.methodotherB.abovemoveC.breakgreat

2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.cupB.rubbishC.huge

3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.enterB.expectC.palace

4.Keepcalm!Agoodgradedependsongoodbehaviorandhardwork.Ifyoubelievein

yourself,successwillbelongto.

A.yourB.youC.yours

5.一TheSunIslandinHarbinhasbeenopentothepublicforfree.

_excitingnews!Tilgotherewithmyparents.

A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

6.Whatexcitingnews!Studentsenjoyedthelatestsciencelecture(講座)givenbyastronauts

onboardChina'sTiangongspacestationMarch23rd,2022.

A.inB.onC.at

7.MountainQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichisabouthigh.

A.8,848.86metersB.8.848.86-mcterC.8,848.86meters'

8.—doyouspendreadingbookseveryday,Lily?

—Aboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar

9.—SallyandRoseaboutthematchofthe2022WorldCupyesterday.

—Ialsowatchedit.Let?sjointhem.

A.talkB.arctalkingC.talked

10.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.

—Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.areofferedC.haveoffered

11.Suesoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren,shome.

A.ranawayB.gaveawayC.threwaway

12.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftermiddleschool,Laura?

—Ms.Li.Shenotonlyhasalotofteachingbutalsoisverystrictwithus.

A.examinationB.environmentC.experience

13.—Haveyouheardthatstudentsbeallowedtotakethemobilesintoschoolby

theMinistrjfEducation(教育部)?

-Certainly.It'stokeepstudentsfromplayinggamesinclass.

A.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.maynot

14.ahabitofreflecting(反思)onhowyoulearn,andyouwilldowellineverything

youlearn.

A.DevelopB.TodevelopC.Developing

15.Thereisnoshort-culwaytolearnEnglishwell.youpractice,you

willlearnit.

A.Themore,themoredifficult

B.Themore,themoreeasily

C.Theless,theeasier

16.—Beijingistheonlycityhosted(舉辦)boththeWinterandSummerOlympics.

—AsChinese,wefeelproudofourcountry.

A.thatB.whatC.who

17.—Couldyoutellme?

—It'susedtosaythatsomethingisyourownfault(過失)andyoushouldbepunishedlike

that.

A.whatdoes“Itservesyourighf,mean

B.whatthemeaningof"Ilservesyourighf,is

C.howdoyouunderstand“Ilservesyouright”

18.isatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichiscelebratedtoshowrespect(尊敬)for

agedrelatives.

A.DragonBoatFestival

B.Mid-AutumnFestival

C.DoubleNinthFestival

19.Thesedays,manyofushadacold.Inordertostopourselvesfrombeinginfecied(傳染),

wcshould.

@havcgoodhealthyhabits

試卷第2頁,共12頁

?not(ouchorshareanythingwiththesickpeople

?keepthewindowsclosedandstayinside

④takemedicineatoncebeforegoingtothehospital

⑤takeexercisetomakeourbodiesstrong

A.②③④B.①②⑤C.③④⑤

20.XuWei,afirst-yearstudentinmiddleschool,withthehelpof"DoubleReductionPolicy''

(雙減政策),nowspendsmoretimeonherhobbies.Except8hoursatschooland8hour's

sleepeveryday,shecanspendhoursdoingsports.

XuWei'sAfter-schoolActivities

FamilyPlaying

ReadingDrawingaDoing

Runningdinnerandbasketball

bookspicturehomework

talkingwithfriends

1hour30minutes1.5hours2hours1.5hours?

A.2B.1.5C.1

二、完形填空

Amanwalkedinthedesert(沙漠)fortwodays.He21asandstormduringthe

trip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseofdirection.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,he

suddenlysawasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis22bodyintothehouse.Therewas

onlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenlydiscoveredawater

pump(水泵).

Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater(抽水),23hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatter

howhardhetried.Hesatonthegroundsadly.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewitha

cork(瓶塞).Therewasayellow24onthebottle,whichread,"Youmustputthe

waterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tlie.Beforeyouleave,refillitwith

water!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardly

believehis25.

Atthatmoment,hethought,4tIf1onlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterin

thebottle,Icanbealivetogooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoput(heonlywater

intothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe26iodeath.HowcanI

27whetherit'strueornot?”

Finally,hemadea28todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwater

withhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally29!

Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledtheboltlewithwater.Heenveloped(封住)itwith

thecorkand30hiswordsafterthewords,“Believeme!It'sreallyuseful.You

shouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.A.metB.missedC.avoided

22.A.tiredB.perfectC.strong

23.A.soB.butC.and

24.A.mapB.noteC.stamp

25.A.luckB.successC.ability

26.A.lonelyB.thirstyC.hungry

27.A.tellB.sayC.talk

28.A.ruleB.messC.decision

29.A.cameoutB.setoutC.triedout

30.A.sentB.addedC.repeated

三、閱讀單選

MayDayiscoming.Willyoujoininsocialpracticeactivitieswithyourclassmates,

familymembersorfriends?Here'ssomeadvice.

Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguidein731Museum.Youhaveto

learnanintroductionoftheplacewith1,000wordswell.Notmorethan15-ycar-oldsarc

wanted.Pleasecallusa

Wouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminthecommunity?Youcanwork

therebecauselotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents'care.Youshouldbegoodwith

kids.14-17-ycar-oldsarcneeded.E-mailAddress:55077468@.

Youdreamofbeinganexcellentreporter,right?Youcanreportsomethingtoencourage

studentswhentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.

12-15-year-oldsarewanted.Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.X.

試卷第4頁,共12頁

Pickinggardenwillmakeyouexcited.Youcanpickallkindsofvegetablesandfruitin

WanbaoTown.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothegrapefieldwhichisthesizeofthree

footballfields.Itisfitforthechildrenovertheageof7.Formoreinformation,call

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.Ifyouare,youcouldbeaguide.

A.seventeenB.sixteenC.fourteen

32.Ifyouwanttohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogram,youshould.

A.getonwellwiththem

B.pickgrapes

C.visitthemuseum

33.Ifyouwanttopickvegetablesandfruit,youcan.

A.callusa/p>

B.callusa/p>

C.e-mailusat55077468@

34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.AguidehastogiveaI(),()(X)-wordintroductiontothevisitors.

B.Beingareporter,you'dbettershareyourideaswithothers.

C.ThegrapefieldisthreetimesasbigasafootballHeld.

35.Youmayfindthispassageina.

A.diaiyB.stoiybookC.newspaper

四、閱讀判斷

OnJuly23rd.WangJi叩englosthislegswhenhisplanecrashed(失事).Wangwasonly

12yearsold."IfeltIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld,“saidWang.uWhenIsaw

studentswiththeirschoolbagsontheirbacks,thesoundofmywheelchairmademesick.^^

Wang'smothertookhimtoaspecialhospitalinBeijing.Shelookedafterhiminthe

daytimeandworkedatnighttomakemoney.Butaftertwoyears,Wangwasstillnotableto

leavethehospital.Wang'smotherbecametootiredtogoonandonedaysheherselfbecamea

hospitalpatient!

Onemorningshewokeupandsawhersonholdingbreakfastfbrher.Wang'striptothe

foodshopwashisfirsttimeoutsidethehospitalintwoyears.Thefive-minutewalktookhim

thirtyminutes.Buthewasfinallyabletomakeuphismind,UIdon'tcarehowotherpeople

lookatme.Imustlearntodothingsmyself?'

Forthenextfewyears,Wangtaughthimselfallhismiddleschoolsubjectsinthehospital.

Fiveyearsafter(heaccident,hewonachancelostudyinacollege.Wanglearnedtodrive,go

rockclimbingandswim.Heevenwonaninternationalswimmingcompetition.

“Youarewhatyouthinkyouare,“saidWang."Ifyouthinkyou'redisabled,youare.If

youdon'tthinkso,youarcn,t.^^

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的寫(A)錯誤的寫(B)。

36.WangJiapenglosthislegsattheageof12.

37.Wang'smotherlookedafterhimcarefiilly,thenhegotwellagaintwoyearslater.

38.Finally,Wangdecidedtosolveproblemshimself.

39.Wangtaughthimselfallcollegesubjectsandevenhadachievementsinsports.

40.Fromthepassage,weknowwearewhatwethinkweare!

五、閱讀單選

Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.If

youoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.

Anewstudyshowsthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein

33peoplemayhaveit.Somecannotevenrecognize(辨認(rèn)出)friendsorfamilymembers.But

somejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecould

bebornwithfaceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrains.

AccordingtoJosephDcGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithfaceblindnessmay

haveabadsociallife.Recognizingsomeonemeans“Youareimportanttome”.Not

recognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worriesabout

recognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.

Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnext

time.Inthisway,theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtell

yourself.Thisdoesn,tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutothers.Trytorememberpeopleinother

ways,suchastheirvoices.

試卷第6頁,共12頁

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.Thenewstudyaboutfaceblindnesstellsusfaceblindness.

A.mayhappentoabout3%ofthepeople

B.mightbelesscommon(hanwethought

C.mustbetheresultofhurtingone'sbraininchildhood

42.Theunderlinedword“ignore“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.喜歡B.關(guān)注C.忽視

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allwhohavefaceblindnesscan,trecognizetheirfriends.

B.Ybumayhavefewerfriendsifyouhavefaceblindness.

C.Faceblindnesscanhelppeoplehaveagoodsociallife.

44.Inparagraph3,peoplewithfaceblindnessmight.

A.studyothers'sociallifb

B.paymoreattentiontotheirlooks

C.cutdownsocialactivities

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvicetothepeoplewithfaceblindness.

B.lbcallonpeoplewithfaceblindnesstohelpeachother.

C.Toadvisepeoplewithfaceblindnessnottocareaboutothers.

六、閱讀還原5選5

DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,youeitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhaps

yourEnglishteacherhelpedyouchooseone.ButI'venoticedonething:46

OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,liketherolefromthechildren'sTVshow

SesameStreet(芝麻街).47Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththenames

TomatoandPotato.Inanotherclass,shehadtwogirlsnamedEcho.BeforeIcametoChina,I

hadnevermetanyonewiththesenames.48Sometimesit'sbecausesomeone

famouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasher

Englishname,encouragingmanygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Othertimes,theychoose

namesthathavethesamemeaningsastheirChinesenames.Formanyyounglearners,having

asillyEnglishnameisn'tabigdeal.49Butthoseworkingincertainenvironments

withlocalEnglishspeakersusuallychoosemorespecialnames.

50Sojusthavefunandcomeupwithsomethingcreative.Infact,myfavorite

unusualEnglishnamecomesfromagirlnamedShmily.Itstandsfbr“seehowmuch1love

you”.1thinkit'sbothinterestingandmovingatthesamet:mc.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順每個選

項只能用一次。

A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?

B.Allinall,choosinganEnglishnameisn'treallythatimportant.

C.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.

D.Theyjustseethemasfunnynames.

E.TherearealotofChinesepeoplewhohaveunusualEnglishnames.

七、補全對話7選5

從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。選項中有兩項是多余的。

A:Hey,Mike.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

B:51Idon'treallyhaveanyplansfbrtheweekendyet.

A:Haveyoueverbeen(othespacemuseum?

B:Yes.52

A:Oh,howwasit?

B:Itwasgreat.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.

A:Isee.53

B:Well,let'sgothisweekendthen.54Idon'tmindgoingagain.

A:Great!55

B:Let'smakeit9:00attheschoolgate.

A:OK,seeyou.

B:Seeyouthen.

A.It'sapitythatFveneverbeenthere.

B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

C.Nextweekisreallyfullforme.

D.There'sstillsomethingnewinthemuseum.

E.Nothingmuch.

試卷第8頁,共12頁

F.Iwenttherelastmonth.

G.Howcouldwegothere?

八、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話

填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。

A:Hello!Is(hatJanespeaking?

B:Yes,thisisJane.Who'sthat?

A:ThisisJohn.Wouldyou56cometomybirthdaypartythisevening?

B:I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetolookaftermymother.57gota

headache.

A:I'msorrytohearthat.Haveyoutakenhertothehospital?

B:Yes,luckily,there's58serious.YouknowMomisthepersonwhoknowsbest

intheworldandshealwaysworriesabouteverythingonherkid.

A:Yes.butforme,ItalkbacktoMomonceina59.1regretdoingthat.

B:Youshouldunderstancherandhelpwithhousework.

A:That'sagoodidea.I'llstart60it'stoolate.

九、短文選詞填空

careful,father,own,say,surprised,findout,you,die

Afewdaysago,ayoungmantailedhisgraduationexam.Sadly,hesentamessagetohis

61father.Tohis62.hereceiveda“reply”,whichencouragedhimtokeepon

trying.Hesoonrealizedthat(hemessagewasfromsomeonewhowasusinghis63

oldphonenumberthen.

Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather.uDad,Imissyousomuch.Wouldyou

appearinmydrcam?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”

Minuteslater,hereceivedamessage,64"Nevermind,boy.Youwillgrowup

throughallthedifficulties.Believein65andkeeptrying.Iknowinyboyisthebest.

Imissyou,too.”

“Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage."thenew66ofthe

phonenumbersaid."Buiafterreadingit.I67thesendermustbeintroubleandin

needofsomeencouragement.Afterthinking68.Idecidedtoreplyinsteadofhis

father.''

Alotofpeopleweretouchedbythestory,andsaiditshowedthecareandsupport

betweenpeopleinChinesesociety.

十、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

WuZeyinisan11-year-oldstudentfromChina.HemovedtoBotswana,acountryin

Africasevenyearsago,forhisparentsworkedthereasengineers.

Duringtheyearshelivedinthecountry.Wunoticedtherewereonlyafewkindsoffruit

andvegetablesatlocalsupermarketsandtheywerequiteexpensive.It'sdifficulttogrow

commoncrops(農(nóng)作物)becauseofthedryweather.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtogetlots

offruitandvegetablesfromneighboringcountries.

Althattime,ChinesegovernmentstartedhelpingBotswanawith(heirfanning.Wu

wantedtodosomethingforthefarmersthereaswell.Sohedevelopedanewmobileapp

calledFarmHelper.Theappsupportseightcrops,liketomatoes,cornandcarrots.Farmers

whousetheappcanclick(點擊)onthecroppicturetoseeitsplantingtime,wateringneeds,

sellingprice,etc.Theappmakestheirworkeasier.

Wusaid,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimfbraday;teachhimhowtofishandyou

feedhimfbrhiswholelife."

閱讀短文,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

69.ecostingalolofmoney

70.ftoprovideenoughfoodforapersonoragrjupofpeople

閱讀短文,完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。

71.Wuwantedtodosomethingforthem.

Wudoingsomethingforthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容呵I答問題。

72.WhyisitdifficulttogrowcommoncropsinBotswana?

73.Whatis(henameoftheappthatWuZeyindeveloped?

74.Docsthefarmers'workbecomeeasierwiththehelpofWu'sapp?

試卷第10頁,共12頁

十一、閱讀填表

2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutthislovely

animalintheeyesofdifferentcultures.

RabbitsinChineseculture

ThereisathoughtofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle.In(hestoryof

Chang'e,therabbitwaskeptasapet.Also,theChinesethinkrabbitscanbringgoodluck.In

ancienlChina,itwasacommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad.theluckierandhappier

youwouldbe.Whilerabbitscanhavemorechildreninshortperiodsoftime.

RabbitsinWesternculture

Itisasignofgoodluckifahunter(獵)isabletocatcharabbitfirst.Rabbitsarealso

connectedwiththechocolateeggseatenatEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)).AndinthebookAlicein

Wonderland,arabbithelpedAlicetohaveawonderfultrip.

Rabbitsappearallovertheworld,andthey'realwaysanimalstobewelcoine.Wishyou

luckintheYearoftheRabbit!

RabbitsinDifferentCultures

In75cultureInWesternculture

Beingvery76ifahuntercatchesa

Beingsmartandgentle

rabbitfirst

Beingthe77of

BeingconnectedwithEaster

Chang'c

Bringinggoodluck78Alicetohaveawonderfultrip

Rabbitsarewelcomeinboththe79andthewest.

十二、書信作文

80.假如你是李明,英國筆友Tom來信祝賀你生日的同時表示對你的成長目標(biāo)很

感興趣。請根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫一封回信,并談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生設(shè)立目標(biāo)的益處。

寫作要點:

I.感謝他對你的關(guān)心。

2.你的目標(biāo)goal:

①改善和家人之間的關(guān)系:

②從事?項新的愛好。

③談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生設(shè)立目標(biāo)的益處。

寫作要求:

1.不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實,行文連貫。

3.字跡工整、語言精煉、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

4.至少80詞。

DearTom,

Knowingthatyouareinterestedinmy16-year-oldgoal.I'mwritingtoyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

試卷第12頁,共12頁

參考答案:

1.C

【詳解】句意:下列哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同?

考查單詞的讀音。method/'meOod/;other/'Ado(r)/;above/o,bAv/;move/mu:v/;brcak/brcik/;

great/grelt/o結(jié)合每組的單詞讀音可知,C選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同,故選C。

2.C

【詳解】句意:在下列單詞中,哪個劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同?

考查元音字母的發(fā)音。cup/kAp/;rubbish/'rAbif/:huge/hju:d"分析劃線字母的發(fā)音

可知,不同的一項是C,故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意:下面哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣?

考查重讀。enter/'ents(r)/;expect/ik'spekt/;palace/'psehs/oAC兩項的重讀在第一音節(jié),

B項的重讀在第二音節(jié)。故選B。

4.B

【詳解】保持冷靜!好的成績?nèi)Q于良好的行為和努力工作。如果你相信自己,成功就會屬

于你。

考查人稱代詞。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;you你,主格/賓格;yours你的,名詞性物

主代詞;belongto屬于,其后跟名詞或代詞的賓格形式.故選B。

5.A

【詳解】句意:一哈爾濱的太陽島已經(jīng)免費向公眾開放。一多么令人興奮的消息?。∥?/p>

將和我的父母一起去那里,

考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):Whal+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞或副詞+

主語+謂語!Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!此處news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用

what修飾,故選A°

6.B

【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息!2022年3月23日,學(xué)生們在享受中國天宮空間站宇

航員的最新科學(xué)講座。

考查時間介詞。in在(某段時間)內(nèi):on在(某一天);at在(某時間或時刻)。根據(jù)"March

23rd,2022”可知,此處指2022年3月23日,在具體的某一天前使用介詞on。故選B。

7.A

答案笫1頁,共11頁

【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,高約8848.86米。

考查高度的表達(dá)。表示長、寬、高、面積等,用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞(meter,foot,inch,kilogra

等)+形容詞(long,wide,high等)”表示,結(jié)合“hig容可知,此處應(yīng)用8848.86metershigh

表示,在句中作表語。故選A。

8.A

【詳解】句意:一你每天花多長時間讀書。莉莉?一大約一個半小時。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howsoon多久以后,其后用in

加一段時間來回答;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問。根據(jù)“Aboutoneandahalfhours.”可知,對

一段時間提問用howlong,故選Ao

9.B

【詳解】句意:——莎莉和羅斯正在談?wù)撟蛱斓?022年世界杯的比賽?!乙部戳恕W?/p>

我們加入他們吧。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"Let'sjointhem”可知動作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。

10.B

【詳解】句意:——目前,學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是小組合作?!o學(xué)生更多的機會互相學(xué)

習(xí)。

考查被動語態(tài)。由is可知要用?般現(xiàn)在時:主語chances與動詞offer之間是被動關(guān)系.用

被動語態(tài),即aredone,故選B。

11.B

【詳解】句意:蘇在一次醫(yī)院拍賣中賣掉了一些東西,把錢捐給了兒童之家。

考行動詞短語辨析。ranav/ay跑掉;gaveaway捐贈;threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)"Suesoldsomeof

herthings”及“themoneytoachildren'shome”可知蘇把賣東西得來的錢給了兒童之家,gave

away符合語境。故選風(fēng)

12.C

【詳解】句意:——中學(xué)畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師,勞拉?——李老師。她不但有許多教學(xué)

經(jīng)驗而且對我們很嚴(yán)厲。

考查名詞辨析。examinaiion考試;environment環(huán)境;experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)"Shenotonlyhas

alotofteaching...butalsoisverystrictwithus”可知,此處是說她有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。故選C。

13.A

答案笫2頁,共11頁

【詳解】句意:一你聽說教育部不允許學(xué)生把手機帶進學(xué)校嗎?——當(dāng)然了。是為了不讓

學(xué)生上課打游戲。

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn,t不應(yīng)該;needn't不需要;maynot可能不。根據(jù)"It'stokeepstudents

fromplayinggamesinclass.''可知,教育部不允許學(xué)生把手機帶進學(xué)校,故選A。

14.A

【詳解】句意:養(yǎng)成反思自己如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,你學(xué)到的一切都會做得很好。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)“andyouwilldowellineverythingyoulearn”可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形

式,表示建議,應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭。故選A。

15.B

【詳解】句意:學(xué)好英語沒有捷徑可■走。你練習(xí)得越多,你就越容易學(xué)會它。

考查比較級。more更多;less更少;difficult困難的;easily容易地。根據(jù)"Thereisnoshort-cut

waytoleamEnglishwell”可知學(xué)好英語沒有捷徑可走,所以應(yīng)該是練習(xí)得越多,也就更容易

學(xué)會,故選B。

16.A

【詳解】句意:——北京是唯一舉辦過冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會的城市。——作為中國人,

我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津溞А?/p>

考查定語從句。此句含有定語從句。ihat所修飾的先行詞為人或物;whai不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;

who所修飾的先行詞為人,句中先行詞“city”表示物,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從旬"故選A。

17.B

【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我“你活該”是什么意思嗎?——它用來說有些事是你自己的過

失,而你應(yīng)該受到那樣的懲罰。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句要遵循陳述句語序的原則,排除疑問句語序的選項A和C。

故選Bo

18.C

【詳解】句意:重陽節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)口,慶祝這個節(jié)口是為了表達(dá)對年老親屬的尊重。

考查常識。DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié):Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié);DoubleNinthFestival

重陽節(jié)。由定語從句中“whichiscelebratedtoshowrespect(尊敬)fbragedrelatives”知,此處

說的是重陽節(jié)。故選C。

19.B

【詳解】句怠:這些天,我們許多人感冒了。為了防止我們被傳染,我們應(yīng)該①有好的健康

答案笫3頁,共11頁

習(xí)慣;②不觸摸或者和牛.病的人共享任何東西;⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強壯。

考查常識。①有好的健康習(xí)慣;②不觸摸或者和生病的人共享任何東西;③保持窗戶關(guān)閉,

待在屋里面;④在去醫(yī)院之前立刻吃藥:⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強壯。結(jié)合常識,①②⑤對。

故選B。

20.A

【詳解】句意:徐薇,七年級學(xué)生,受雙減政策的影響,現(xiàn)在每天可以有更多的時間在自己

的愛好上。除了每天在學(xué)校和睡覺的8小時外,她可以花多少小時在運動上。

考查數(shù)學(xué)運算。根據(jù)表格信息可知,徐薇的課后活動花費的時間如下:讀書I小時;跑步

30分鐘,也就是0.5小時;畫畫1.5小時:晚餐和交流2小時:做作業(yè)1.5小時,和朋友打

籃球要8-1-0.5-1.5-2-1.5=1.5小時;所以運動花費的時間一共為:05+1.5=2小時。故選A。

21.A22.A23.B24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A

30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一個故事告訴我們要得到一些東西,首先要學(xué)會付出的道理。

21.句意:他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。

met遇到;missed思念;avoided避免。根據(jù)下文“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof

direction.”可知,此處指他遇到了沙塵暴,故選A。

22.句意:他把疲憊的身體拖進屋里。

tired累的;perfect完美的;strong堅強的。根據(jù)上文“Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenly

sawasmalloldhouse.”可知,他堅持不住了,所以很累,故選A。

23.句意:他興奮地去打水但是不管怎么努力,他都打不出水來。

so因此;but但是;and和c由語境“Excitedly,hewentlodrawwater...hecouldn'tpumpwaterno

mailerhowhardheiried.”可知,此處前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。

24.句意:瓶子上有一張黃色的便條。

map地圖;note便條;stamp郵票。根據(jù)下文“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterin:othe

pump”可知,此處是一張黃色的便條。故選B。

25.句意:他簡直不敢相信自己的運氣。

luck運氣:success成功;ability能力。根據(jù)上文“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewas

reallytilledwiihwater!”可知,絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一。瓶水,所以很幸運,故選A。

答案笫4頁,共11頁

26.句意:如果我照便條上說的把唯一的水倒進水泵里,水卻回不來了,我會渴死的。

lonely孤獨的;thirsty渴的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)語境“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonly

waterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback...”可知,如果把水用了,但是又打不出水,

就會渴死,故選瓦

27.句意:我如何識別是否它是真還是假?

tell告訴,辨別;say說;talk談話。由語境"Howcan【...whetherit'strueornot?”可知,此處

是如何辨別,故選A。

28.句意:最后,他決定照便條上說的去做,并開始用顫抖的雙手打水。

rule規(guī)則:mess混亂;decision決定。由語境“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimand

began...”可知,此處是決定照便條上說的去做,故選C。

29.句意:果不其然,水真的出來了。

cameout出來:setout出發(fā):triedout試驗。根據(jù)下文“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthe

bottlewithwater.“可知,水真的出來了,故選A。

30.句意:他用軟木塞把它封起來,在便條后面加上他的話:‘‘相信我,它真的很有用。你

應(yīng)該學(xué)會在得到它之前先付出!”

sent發(fā)送;added添加;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)語境”…h(huán)iswordsafterthewords...”可知,又在紙

條后加了話,故選B。

31.C32.A33.A34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五一期間四個可以做的社會實踐活動。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框“Notmorethan15-ycar-oldsarcwanted”招募年齡不超過15歲的

人。.可知應(yīng)聘導(dǎo)游不能超過15歲。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框“Youshouldbegoodwilhkids.”你應(yīng)該善于與孩子相處。.可知

耍善丁與孩子相處。故選A。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框"Formoreinformation,call0451?50677399.”咨詢電

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