各地中考詞法試題-考測及答案

PAGEPAGE11章構(gòu)詞法Part1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 )1.Mr.Blackisan inthearmy,notan inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis(廣東中考)A.official;officer;officeB.officer;office;C.official;official;officialD.officer;official; )2Thechildlookedat .江西中考模擬A.strangerB.strangely 3.Canadaismainly A.English- B.speak-C.spoken- 4.LookThere overthere.Doyouknowhim?(廣東東莞七下A.a8-year-old B.an8-year-oldC.an8yearsoldboyD.a8-yearsold )5.-Iwantto .WhatshouldI-First,youmust every A.health;happyB.unhealthy;happilyC.healthy;happyD.health;happily )6.Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后綴)means A.-ableB.- 7.She tothefrightened A.gentlyB. )8.Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Intheword“inexpensive",the“in-”means A.veryB.moreC. D. )9.Heworkshardandisoften .Ihopehewillhavemore athisbusiness. (江A.successful;successB.success;C.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful )10.-Look!Itisraining That'sright.Therainis togoshopping.(貴州銅仁中考A.heavily;heavyB.heavily;heavilyC.heavy; D.heavy; )11.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave whentheyeatdinner.A.C. 12.TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayastheword“l(fā)andmark”?(江蘇南京中考)A. C.summertime )13.Whatasurprise!Hewon hurdles(跨欄).(四川巴中中考PAGEPAGE2 C.110 14.Inthewords“unhappy"andunusualtheun” B.most )15.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe inthemountain.(上海中考)A.safe B.safelyC.save Part21.agree(否定詞) 2.polite(否定詞) 4.happy(否定詞) 5.possible(否定詞) 6.appear(否定詞) 7.wind(形容詞) 9.sand(形容詞) 10.dangerous(名詞) 11.helpful(名詞) 12.care(形容詞) 13.peace(形容詞) 14.foolish(名詞) 15.happy(名詞) 16.quick(動詞) 18.develop(名詞) 20.disappoint(名詞) 21.arrival(動詞) 22.teacher(動詞) 23.visit(名詞) 24.important(名詞) 25.possible(名詞) 26.comfortable(否定詞) 28.sleepless(名詞) 1.MsZhangisourEnglish (teach).She (teach)uswell.2.Unluckily,themanfoundhimself (able)tomoveafterafall.Withoutmyfather'shelp,I (able)tofinishthemarathontheotherday.Ifyoudosomething (mean),youwillhaveabunchofreasonstogothroughthedayfullofenergy.Englishisa (use)languageintheworldtoday.TheInternetisso (close)connectedwithourdailylife.CanyouimaginealifewithoutWiththe (develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeintheThemandiedofa (ill).Themanisstill (know)writer,butheissuretobefamous.Theredboxis (heavy)ofthefive.PAGEPAGE31Part1應(yīng)該是軍官;第二空根據(jù)“inthegovernment”可知應(yīng)該是公務(wù)員:第三空根據(jù)“inhis...”可知是辦D選項。B。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“那孩子奇怪地看著我?！眘tranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地:strange奇怪的;strangeness陌生,lookedat是動詞短語,此處需用副詞修飾,故答B(yǎng)選項。A。本題考查合成形容詞。句意為:“加拿大主要是一個說英語的國家?！盓nglish-speaking說英語的;speakEnglish說英語,不用連字符連接:spokenEnglish口語,不用連字符連接。根據(jù)空后的“country”是名詞可知,前要用形容詞修飾:anEnglish-speakingcountry表示“一個說英語的國家”,A選項。素開頭,anB選項。C。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“我想要健康。我應(yīng)該做什么?”“首先,你必須每天保持快樂?！県ealth健康,名詞;healthy健康的,形容詞;unhealthy不健康的,形容詞;happy快樂的,形容詞;happily快樂地,副詞。第一個空根據(jù)系動詞be可知,A和D:第二個空,keep+形容詞“保持某種狀態(tài)”固定搭配,happy,B,C選項。6.D。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“下列哪個后綴表示·沒有’?”-able表示“能被……”-ful表示“充滿……”;-ous表示“具有……的”;-less表示“否定(不,無)”。結(jié)合所給選項,less意味著“沒有”,D選項。7.A.:“”gently溫柔地,是副詞溫柔的,是形容詞;gentleman紳士,是名詞;spoke用副詞,A8.C.本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“這套衣服不貴，但做工很好。”inexpensive這個詞里，in-的意思是“不”。very非常,表程度;more更多的;not不,表否定;less更少的。expensive昂貴的;根據(jù)Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made“這套衣服不貴,但做工很好”可知inexpensive和expensive互為反義詞，in-C選項。功?！眀e后跟的應(yīng)該是形容詞“成功的”successful作表語,successful:have后應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞作賓語,success,A選項。A。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“看!雨下得很大。"“是的,雨太大了。以至于不能去購物”hevily沉重地大,副詞:hvy重的,,所以根據(jù)isainngan:又根據(jù)“heainisooong",theain,,A選項。C。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“不同國家的人們在吃飯時表現(xiàn)不一樣。”A差異,名詞;B不同的形容詞;C不同地副詞:D與.…不同，動詞。橫線處修飾動詞behave表現(xiàn)用副詞differently“不同地”,C選項。landmark這個詞的構(gòu)詞法是相同的?”根據(jù)題干可知,這是在考查構(gòu)詞法，landmark的意思是“地標”,是由單詞land(土地)和mark(記號)合成的一個單詞,而summertime(夏季)是由summer和time兩個單詞合成,所以他們都是合他們都是合成詞,其他三個是加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的派生詞,C選項。13.A。本題考查構(gòu)詞法中的合成法。句意為:“好PAGEPAGE4驚喜呀!110米跨欄。”hurdles可知修飾名詞表示一個數(shù)量單位,通常用連字符將它們連在一起,不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,110-meter是一個復(fù)合形容詞,可以做名詞hurdles的定語;B、C、D均用法錯誤,A選項。14.C。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“在單詞unhappy和unusual中,un-的意思是‘不’。”由于unhappy的意思是“不開心”，unusual的意思是“不尋常的",即加前綴“un-”后單詞就變成了與原來意思相反的單詞,C選項。15.A。本題考查詞綴辨析。句意為:“為了在大山里安全,登山者們在夜間生火?！眀e動詞之后跟形容詞,B安全地,副詞;C拯救,動詞;D安全，名詞,三項都不是形容詞,A選項?！art2一、1.disagree。本題考查動詞變否定。agreedis-,disagreeunfair。本題考查形容詞變否定。fairun-,unfairunhappy。本題考查形容詞變否定。happyun-,unhappyimpossible。本題考查形容詞變否定。possibleim-,impossibledisappear。本題考查動詞變否定。appeardis-,disappearwindy。本題考查形容詞詞綴。wind-y,windyrainy。本題考查形容詞詞綴。rain的形容詞為后加-y,故填rainy。9.sandy。本題考查形容詞詞綴。sand的形容詞為后加-y,sandy。10.danger。本題考查形容詞詞綴。dangerousdanger,去掉-ous,danger。11.help。本題考查形容詞詞綴。helpful去掉-ful,故填help。careful/careless。本題考查形容詞詞綴。care的形容詞是加-ful或-less,peaceful。本題考查形容詞詞綴。peace的形容詞是加-ful,peaceful。14.fool。本題考查名詞詞綴。foolish的名詞是去掉-ish,故填fool。happiness。本題考查名詞詞綴。happy的名詞是把-y變?yōu)?i,ness,quicken。本題考查動詞詞綴。quick的動詞是加-en,quicken。17.widen。本題考查動詞詞綴。widewiden,故填widen.development。本題考查名詞詞綴。develop的名詞加后綴-ment,developmentmovement。本題考查名詞詞綴。move的名詞加后綴-ment,故填disappointment。本題考查名詞詞綴。disappoint的名詞加后綴-ment,disappointment.21.arrive。本題考查名詞詞綴。arrivalarrive,故填arrive。22.teach。本題考查名詞詞綴。teacherer,故填teach。possibility。本題考查名詞詞綴。possiblepossibility,possibility。26.uncomfortable。本題考查形容詞變否定。comfortable的否定詞為加前綴un故填twentieth。本題考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)則。twenty的序數(shù)詞為把-y變?yōu)?i,再加eth,故填sleep。本題考查形容詞詞綴。sleepless-less,sleepentrance。本題考查名詞詞綴。enterentrance,entrance。30.Chinese。本題考查形容詞詞綴。ChinaChinese,故填Chinese。二、1.teacher;teaches。本題考查動詞基礎(chǔ)變化以及動詞變名詞。句意為:“張女士是我們的英語老師。她教我們教得非常好。”MsZhang可知張女士是老師,is是第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處用單數(shù)名詞teacher。第二空主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),PAGEPAGE5根據(jù)“Unluckily”和“afterafall”可知,摔倒之后,不能動,unable符合句意,unableunble。本題考查形容詞的否定詞綴。句意為:“沒有我父親的幫助,前幾天我不能完成馬拉松。abl“能夠,不能完成馬拉松;ableun,故填unale。由讓你精力充沛地度過一天?！备鶕?jù)“something”以及“不定代詞+形容詞”可知,此空需要meansomething,結(jié)合句意可知，mcaningful符合語境，故填meaningful。用處",可以作動詞或名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾后面的“l(fā)anguage”,應(yīng)用形容詞。useful“有用的”,是形容詞,符合語境,useful。為“密切相關(guān)”;又因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和日常生活的“密切”是抽象意義,所以此空應(yīng)填帶-ly的副詞“closely”,故填closely?；??！眞iththedevelopmentof...“隨著……的發(fā)展",development.illness:“”serious后接名詞,根據(jù)“Themandiedof”可知,死于一場疾病，illness“疾病”,a后接單數(shù)名詞,故填illness。合后句句意可知空處的詞應(yīng)是known的反義詞unknown不知名的故填unknown.10.ofthefive可知比較五個盒子,heaviest.PAGEPAGEPart1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 )1.All receivedfreshflowersonWomen'sDay. A.womanteacher B.womanteachers C.womenteachers )2.-Whatwouldyoulike,sir?-Acup A. )3.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows lovefortheirchildren.(貴州貴陽中考)A.parents 4.Thestreetnearmyhouseisalwayscrowded A.car; B.cars; C.cars; )5.Those arecryingbecause inyourhandsmakethemafraid.(遼寧沈陽鐵A.babys;knifesB.babies;knivesC.baby;knives )6.-Therearemany aboutthisfarm.-Yes,lots areplantedonit廣西來賓中考A.photo;potatoB.photos;potatos C.photos;potatoes )7.-Howmany inthepicture?-TwoBecauseIsaweight黑龍江牡丹江中考A.rabbit; B.horse; C. D.deer; 8.Imet and this A.Japaneses;FrenchmenB.Japanese;FrenchmansC.Japanese;Frenchmen D.Japanese;Frenchman )9.Thereisatug-of-war(拔河比)between A.manteachers;boysstudents B.manteachers;boystudentsC.menteachers;boys D.menteachers;boy wear becausetheyspendmuchtimeoncomputers.(西藏中考A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; 11.Mom,thereislittlefoodinthefridge,let'sbuy A.bread;potatoB.breads;potatoC.bread;potatoesD.breads; )12.Somemilk inthecup,andthebread onthetable.(北京朝陽區(qū)初一期末)A.are;is B.are;are C.is;areD.is;is )13.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,- please.(山東濟南一模A.twocupofteaB.twopiecesofbread C.twocupsofcoffeeD.twopieceofbread )14.-Thereis butterinthefridge,right?Iamsohungry.-Yes,butit A.much;much B.many;much C.much;many )15.-Doyouremember -Yes,itisTryEverything.(廣東肇慶中考A.thesong B.thenameofthesongC.thesong D.thesongofthePart2難點突破 1. and AGermen;EnglishBGerman;EnglishCGermansEnglishmenD.Germen;Englishmans )2.Heisintrouble.Youshouldgivehim .(山東德州初二期中)A.anadviceB.twopieceofadvice C.someadvicesD.some )3.-Let'smakeacaketogether.-Goodidea.Thengive eggsand A.alot;alittle;alittleB.alotof;afew;alittleC.alot;afewof;alittle D.alotof;alittle;afew )4.-Howfarisitfromschooltoyourhome?It'sjust SometimesIwenthomeonfoot A.ten-minutewalk;myfriendB.ten-minute’swalk;myCtenminutes’walkafriendofmineD.tenminute'swalkafriendofmine )5.I'llgoto houseafterschool. A.the D.my )6.PleaseputawaythoseGermans'keys thecar.Theyarehavinganimportant (福建中考)A.to D.off 7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousin A.their 8.Thewomenoverthere A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sand C.Juliaand D.Julia'sand )9.-Henry,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeitto A.teachers';teachers’B.teacher's;teachers’C.teacher's;teacher's Dayiscoming.I'llbuysome forMissWu.(山東臨沂中考)A.Teacher’s;flowerB.Teachers';flowers 1.Intwo (week)time,Bergqvist’sicecreationwillbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.2.Thetrainstationisonly (tenminute)drivefromthecitycentre.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudent (Linda)surprise,theboydidn'tappearonThebookdoesn'tbelongtome.It (Tomand三、句子改錯。每句只有一處錯誤,Look!LisaandJill'sfatheraretalkingwithourEnglish Heisafriendofmy Iwasplayingatmycousin IfirstmetLiMengatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyears Ilivenearthestation.It'sonlyaboutfiveminute's ·Part1基礎(chǔ)鞏固C。本題考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。womanteacher為復(fù)合名詞，且為可數(shù)名詞,womenteachersall后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),C根據(jù)句意“請給我一杯……”，能用“杯”B選項。parents,sC”carbus都是可數(shù)名詞,car屬于一般情況,在后面直接加-s;buss結(jié)尾,需要在后面加-esC選項。根據(jù)第一條橫線后的“are”可知主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),baby是“輔音+y”結(jié)尾,yi再加-es,A、C選項;because引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞“make”是動詞原形,由此可f/fe結(jié)尾變復(fù)數(shù)“f/fe變?yōu)関es”,B選項?！眒any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合選項可知第一句表達“有許多關(guān)于這家農(nóng)場的照片”plantedonit.”lotsof“農(nóng)場里種了很多土豆”，potato“土豆”,potatoespotatoesC選項。7.C.howmanyeight可知兩條橫線處都:rabbit-rabbits,foot-feet,horse-horses,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,C選項。人。”twothree可知兩條橫線處都應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Japanese的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形一致，F(xiàn)renchman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Frenchmen,C選項。D本題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化句意為:“在男老師與男同學(xué)之間有一場拔河比”man與其他名詞共同構(gòu)成名詞短語時，其復(fù)數(shù)變化需要前后兩個都進行:manteacher-menteachers,boy則不需要變化:boystudent-boystudents,D選項。電腦上”根據(jù)句意可知child應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即children;“眼鏡”這個詞一般都是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),即glasses,D選項。Cbread是不可數(shù)名詞，potato是可數(shù)名詞。some可知potatopotatoes,C選項。Dmilkbread,都是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞都應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故答案為D選項?！备鶕?jù)第一句句意可知是問想要喝什么而不是吃什么,BD;coffee是不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,但與量詞短語一起出現(xiàn)時,復(fù)數(shù)形式可以體現(xiàn)在量詞上:acupof-twocupsof,C選項。C。本題考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達。buttermuch來修飾;calorie是可數(shù)名詞,many來修飾,C選項。B。本題考查名詞所有格的表達。句意為:“你記得這首歌的名字嗎?”“記得,”A的表達有誤,不符合語法規(guī)則;無生命的名詞所有格表達是:AofB,C:AofB翻譯成中文為“BA”,B選項可翻譯為“歌曲的名字",B選項。Part2fourfiveGermanEnglishman都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,GermansEnglishmen,C選項。-s,AC;當數(shù)字大于一,量詞短語應(yīng)該變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,Btwopiecesofadvice,B;some,D選項。alotof,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,AC。afew/little意為“一點兒”,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,egg是可數(shù)afeweggs,sugaralittlesugar,B選項。4.C。本題考查所有格表示距離的用法。第一個空格中“十分鐘的路程”可有兩種表達:aten-minutewalk/tenminutes'walk.第二個空格是一個雙重所有格,雙重所有格構(gòu)成為:a/an+n.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格,afriendofmine,C選項。用“人名加-’shouse”表示,“我叔叔的家”可以表示為“myuncle'shouse”,D選thekeyto...”來表示,A選項。用名詞的雙重所有格,a/ann.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格their的名詞性物主theirs,B選項。thewomen分別是茱莉亞的母親和雪萊的母親，分別擁有的結(jié)構(gòu)為“A'sandB's”,B選項D遠項。要用單數(shù)的所有格;第二個空格表示老師們共同的辦公室,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格,故答案為B選項。eachers’Day,AD選項;flower是可數(shù)名詞,someflowers,B選項。1.weeksweek是可數(shù)名詞,weeks,再加上→,minutes10aten-minutedrivetenminutes’drive表示。橫線前a,tenminutes:a/an+n.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格。因此“我的一個學(xué)生”為“astudentofmineLinda's:讓琳達感到驚訝的是,toone'ssurpriseLindaLinda'sis可推斷這是一本書,因此是兩人共同擁有,AandB’s。三、1.areis。本題考查名詞所有格和主謂一致的用法。由題干“LisaandJill'sfatherfather為單數(shù)形式可知,兩人擁有同一個父親,謂語動are改為is。brotherbrother’s。本題考查名詞雙重所有格的用法。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成為:a/ann.+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞/brother改為brother's。cousincousin’s。本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)題意可知句子表示“我正在我堂兄的家里玩”,cousin's。friendsfriendsfriendfriend'sminutes可,因此“步行五分鐘的距離”表示為“fiveminutes’walk"。PAGEPAGEPart1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 1.I story bookisinteresting.(西藏中考)A.a;AnB.a;The D.the; )2LinTao guitarintheschool A.a )3.Father'sloveseemslike mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat bottomofhis A.the;aB./;theC.a;the weatherIt'ssunnyGetupquicklyWe'regoingforapicnic山東濟南中考A.a 5.Ialwaysrunforhalfhoureverydaytokeepfit.(江蘇淮安中考A.a 6.Althoughhe 8-year-oldboyhecanplaytheviolinverywell.(內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾中考A.a )7.Weoftenhavethreemeals day.Andweusuallyhave at8:00everymorning. A.a;theB.a; D.the; 8.Ihaveapenfriend.She Australiangirl.(青海西寧中考A.a )9.Myfamilyhave breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.(江蘇南通 A.不填B.aC.an )10.-Look!ThisisZhongNanshan.He unusual-WowHeiscool.Iwanttobeadoctorlike A.a )11.-Who maninfrontofthepostTheonewithumbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.(新疆中考A.the;aB.the; C.a;anD.a; )12.-What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinese-Ithinkit'sto oldand A.an; B.an;aC.the; D.the; )13.-Didyou movieHi,Mom-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.(湖南懷化中考A.a )14.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento GreatWallisnotatrueman.”(江A.a ()15.Asteacher,it'simportanttobe goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.(江蘇揚州中考)A.the;aB.a;theC.a;a D.the;the·Part2難點突破 storyoffriendship.Let's A.a;anB.an; D.a; )2China , A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a; )3.-Shallwe basketballthis-Goodidea!Doyou basketball?(江蘇連云港中考A.the;aB.a; 4.-Didyou showChinesePoetryConference(詩詞大會)yesterdayYes.Itwas greatsuccess.(貴州畢節(jié)中考A.the;aB.the;不填C.a; D.a;不 )5.-Doyouknowwhen --It'sMay B.a )6.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto university,buttheyalsowanthertoget job.(浙江杭州中考)A.不填 B.the;aC.an;aD.a; )7.ThesecondSundayofMayis Mother'sDay.It's specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers. A.a;theB.the;aC.不填 )8.Theystoppedin beautifulplaceforcamping,near farmhouseoftheSmiths.(江A.a; B.the;aC.a;theD.the; )9.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome world-recognizedsportsstar.(貴州六 A./B.aC.the prizeforthewinnerofthematchis two-weekholidayinChina. (遼寧鞍山中 A.The;不填B.A;不填 C.A;theD.The;aa,an,the或“/” “n”isintheword“pen”. honestHeis European,buthecanspeakChinesewell. sunrisesin 5.Laura 11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodat Part11.:“a“個,用于輔音前;an表示“一個”,用于元音前;te是定冠詞,“一本a,空是第二次提及故事書,因此用定冠詞the,B選項。the,因此彈吉他為playtheguitar,C選項。表示“一個”,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一個空表示泛the,C選項。餐。”“How'stheweathertoday?”意為“今天天氣怎么樣?”,是固定句型,C選項。于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an表示“一個”,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指;/是零冠詞。hour以元音音素/au/開頭,an,halfanhour(半小時)為固定搭配,B選項。根據(jù)boy一詞可知此題考查冠詞“一個”;結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞8-year-old可知此處考查冠詞an,因為8-year-old8以元音音素/eI/開頭,故用an,B選項。早餐?！眃ay表泛指,a,day以輔音者素開頭，前面應(yīng)a:breakfast意為“早餐",三餐前用零冠詞,C選項。個",用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前:an表示"一個",用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指:/是零冠詞,這里泛指一個澳大利亞女孩,Australian以元音音素/o/開頭,前面應(yīng)用an,B”the用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指“一個,一次"等,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞a用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，unusual發(fā)音以元音音素/N開頭,an,B選項。用定冠詞the.其次由題千可知說話人詢問“是拿傘的那個人嗎",此處表示泛指,且umbrella發(fā)音以元音音素/N/開頭,an,B選項。英文中“the+形容詞”可表示“某一類人”,theold表示老人，theyoungC看了。它太棒了?！盿表示“一個"用于以輔音音素開頭的單司前,an表示“一個",用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表示特指。這里特指《你好,李煥英》這部電影,the,C選theGreatWall(長城),C選項。不定冠詞,表示泛指;the定冠詞,“一個”,teachergood都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,a,C選項。Part2讀這個故事?！眛he用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指“一個，一次”等,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞anstory發(fā)音以輔音音素/s/開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空后的story是第二次出現(xiàn),表示特指,用the,故答案為D選項。the用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指“一個,一次”a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，Asian發(fā)音以元/er/開頭,an;European發(fā)音以輔音音素/j/開頭,a,A選項?；@球嗎?”a,an是不定冠詞,用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示某類人或事物中的“一個”,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指，意為“這、那、”,play+,所以“打籃球”playbasketball,AB選項;由題干“Doyouhavebasketball?"可知是問“你有一個籃球嗎?”,修飾basketballa,D選項。an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表特指,the;第二空表泛指，great發(fā)音以輔音音素/g/開頭,a,故答A選項。Tabacco(煙草)Day漢語意思為“無煙日”,屬于國際節(jié)日,國際節(jié)日前不加任何冠詞,屬于固定用法,D選項。去獲得一份暑假工作。”goto_universitygotouniversity，意為“上大學(xué)”,university前不需任何冠詞;getsummer,表泛指,aan,summer是以輔音音素/s/開頭的單詞,a,A選It'sspecialday可知這里表達的意思為“對孩子來說母親節(jié)是向母親表達愛的一個特殊日子”,aan;special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a,C選項。夫婦的農(nóng)場附近。”根據(jù)題干可知第一空泛指一個美麗的地方,beautiful以輔音音素/b/開頭,a;第二空特指史密斯夫婦的農(nóng)場,the,C選項。根據(jù)句意可知泛指一名世界公認的體育明星。world是以輔音音素/w/開頭,a，故答B(yǎng)選項。假期?！盿,an是不定冠詞,表泛指,意為“一個”a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指,意為“這個,那個,這些,那些”。根據(jù)題干“比賽獲勝者的獎品”是特指,the;“一個為期兩周的假期”是泛指,用不定冠詞,two-week是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,aD選項。1.An:“penn”n音標開頭/e/為元音音素,an，句首字母大寫,An。an。本題考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:“湯姆是一個誠實的男孩?！県onest的音標開頭/?/為元音音素,an。標開頭/j/是輔音音素,a。無二的事物,the;intheeast意為“在東方”,屬于固定短語。an;/。本題考查不定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。句意為:“勞拉是一個十一歲的女孩。她擅長下eleen/I/,an;chess,其前不需要加冠詞。三、1.Ibugtnmbella.Tembellaiserynie.2.ChinaisanAsiancountry.Itlies/isintheeastoftheworld.3.Mysistercanplaytenniswell,butshecan'tplaytheguitarwell.WehavemeatandriceforMybestfriendLarryisanoutgoingandhandsomeboy.We'rethePAGEPAGEPart1基礎(chǔ)鞏固 )1.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisovereight A.thousandsofB.thousand C. )2.TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.WewillcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1st. A.hundredB.thehundredC. D.the )3.-Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyour-Inourschool, oftheteachers womenteachers.A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourthisC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are )4.Thenewbridgeis metreslong.(西藏中考)A.sixhundred,fiftyandfive B.sixhundredsandfifty-fiveC.sixhundred,fifty-fiveD.sixhundredandfifty-five )5.-WhatdidtheteacherHetoldustogo lessons.(湖北荊州中考A.threefirstB.first C.thethreefirstD.thefirst )6.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywantedayoungerbrotherorsister.Herearetheresults.Itshowsthat percentofthemdon'twanttohaveoneThisisabig )7.Becauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,about ofthestudentsinour havingclassesontheInternetathome.(湖北鄂州中考)A.twothirds;are B.twothird;isC.secondthirds;are D.twothirds;is )8.Theyworkedfor days,andfinishedthe_tasksuccessfully.A.twelve; B.twelve; C.twelfth;twoD.twelfth; 9.Pleaseturnto andread story.(甘肅蘭州中考)A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;second )10.-Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?Goalongthisroad,andturnright crossingItisonyourleft.(湖北黃岡中考 B.the D.the )11.Teachers'DayisinSeptember monthofthe A. B.ninth )12.-Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeof FIFAWorld-Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheld ?(四川達州中考A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;C.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty- 13.It'stwentytonineinthe A.nine B.eightfortyC.aquarterto D.halfpast 14.Mymother yuanonthecomputer.(內(nèi)蒙古赤峰中考A.fivethousand,threehundredandfortyB.fivethousand,threehundredandC.fivethousands,threehundredandfortyD.fivethousands,threehundredsandforty )15.-Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikeaglassofmilk (廣西北海中考A.twosliceof B.twosliceofC.twoslicesofbread DtwoslicesofbreadsPart2難點突破 )1.Afterthenewtechnologywasintroduced,thefactoryproduced carsin2010astheyearbefore. A.asmany B.astwiceC.twicemany D.twiceas )2.--Ifyourparentswantedtohavea_child,wouldyouOfcourseButtheyshouldmakeit years'time.(湖北隨州中考A.second;secondB.two;C.second;twoD.two; 3.Idon'tbelievethat boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.(四川德陽中考A.fiveyears B.five-years-C.five-year-oldD.fiveyear )4.Inordertofinishtheproject,we'llhavetowork hoursaday.A.more B.twoC.twoanotherD.much ofvolunteerswillbeneededforInternationalHorticulture-Let'sgo them.(山東青島中考A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;beamemberofC.Threethousand;takepartinD.Thousands;bein )6.-Whereis It'son (廣西河池中考A.Ninth;second B.Ninth;twoC.Nine;secondD.Nine;two isthepopulationofChina,Letmethinkforamoment,itis .(四川達州中考A.Howmany;1,400millionB.What;1,400millionC.What;140millionD.Howmany;140million )8.Mostofthedoctorsinthehospitalwereborn ,andtheyare A.inthe1970;intheirfifties B.in1970s;inthefiftiesC.inthe1970s;infiftiesD.inthe1970s;intheirfifties )9.-Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestination--Ithinkso. peoplecomehereeverysummervacation.(湖北恩施中考A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.HundredsandthousandsD.Hundredandthousand )10. Kobe'sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchand ofthemweremen.A.MillionofthreefourthsB.Threemillions;thirdfourC.Millionsof;threefourthsD.Threemillion;thirdfoursYou'dbetter (two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.(江蘇常州中考It'sreportedthatthesecouplescanhavetheir (two)childifoneofthemisanonlychild.(貴州安順中考)There (thousand)ofpeopleatthe Juneis (sixmonthoftheyear.(內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾中考Hedonatedallhissavingstolocaleducationin 三、根據(jù)首字母提示填空,It'sreportedthat ofhousesfelldownandmanypeoplediedintheTherearenineteenpeoplewaitingforthedentistinfrontofme.I'mthet 3.-Howoldisyourbrother?-Heis12.Todayishis Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera yearsIt'stheboy's birthdaytoday.HewillbesixyearsoldnextPart1D珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰,800”如果thouand前面有數(shù)字，就用“數(shù)字+thouand”。houad不管是幾千都不加-s。thouandsfthouandsfs不可省略,ehtDD選項。C。本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為:“中國共產(chǎn)黨今年已經(jīng)100歲了。我們將在7月1日慶the了,C選項。D蘇珊,你們學(xué)校有多少女教師在我們學(xué)校,四分之三的教師是女教師。分數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;,分母用單數(shù);1,母用復(fù)數(shù)。threefourhs四分之三,A和Bthreefourthsfheteacers是復(fù)數(shù),areD選項。D。本題考查基數(shù)詞的寫法。句意為:“655米長?！県undred前面有具體數(shù)字時,不能D5.D。本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為:“老師說了什么?”“他讓我們復(fù)習前三節(jié)課?！卑笧镈選項。6.B。本題考查基數(shù)詞的計算。句意為:“關(guān)于他們是否想要一個小弟弟或妹妹,我們詢問了我們20040%”根據(jù)表內(nèi)顯示，不想要:80名;不介意:20名;想要:100名。不想要的占比是:80/200=40%,B選項。以外,其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處表示“三分之二”,分子用基數(shù)詞two,分母用thirds,twothirds表示“三分之二”,B、C。其次“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞of后的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。ofstudents是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),are,故A選項。B12天”根據(jù)題干可知第一空是指十二天,用基數(shù)詞;由the可知序數(shù)詞前加he,是指第二項任務(wù),第二B選項。表順序,詞的順序是:the+序數(shù)詞+B選項?！眔ne一個;theone表示特指;thefirst“第一個”,A、B選項;序數(shù)詞使用時前面一般加the,D選項。B。本題考查序數(shù)詞的寫法。句意為:“教師節(jié)在九月，一年的第九個月。”根據(jù)the和month可知中間需要填序數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞前加the,序數(shù)詞后接名詞單數(shù)形式),排除基數(shù)詞ten;其次根據(jù)September可知這是九月,是一年中的第九個月，故排除tenth(第十);第九的寫法為ninth,故答B(yǎng)選項。軍?”“你是說將在俄羅斯舉行的足球比賽?”twenty-one二十一,是基數(shù)詞;twenty-first第二十一,是序數(shù)詞;Russia俄羅斯,是國家的名字;Russian俄語,俄國人。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空填“第二十一”,第二個空填“俄羅斯”C的表達之外,還可以用直接讀數(shù)字方法表達,eightforty,B選項。A。本題考查基數(shù)詞的寫法。句意為:“5340元買那臺電腦?！备鶕?jù)語境推測句意是“5340元買那臺電腦”,hundred,thousand,million前面有具體數(shù)字表示準確的數(shù)目時,后面不能加-s;hundred,thousand等前面沒有具體數(shù)字時,of連用,表示不具體、不準確的數(shù)目時,詞尾須加-s。本題中,表示“五千”用fivethousand,CD;表示340threehundredandfortyA選項。15.C。本題考查基數(shù)詞與量詞短語搭配。slice(片)是可數(shù)名詞,slicestwoslicesofbread,CPart2技術(shù)以后,這家工廠在2010”這里考查倍數(shù)的表達法:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...,asmanycars,AB、C都不符合,D選項。C。本題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為:“如果你的父母想再要一個孩子,你會同意C選項。容詞,這類詞是合成詞,其構(gòu)成規(guī)則是構(gòu)成單詞一般都要用原形,所以“5歲的男孩”的英語表達是five-year-oldboy.A.fiveyearsold中間沒有連字符,years是復(fù)數(shù);B.five-years-old,years應(yīng)該用單數(shù);D.fiveyearold中間沒有連字符,C選項。4.B.本題考查基數(shù)詞與代詞的復(fù)合用法.句意為:“為了完成項目,我們將每天再多兩個小時的工anoher基數(shù)詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"或者基數(shù)詞more可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示在一定基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量,根據(jù)句意可知為了完成項目每天要再多兩個小時的工作,可以用tomoehours/nohertohrs,B選項。示具體的數(shù)量;thousandsof短語,表示“成千上萬的”,B、C;join表示“加入”,bein表示“在……里”,因此排除D,A選項。C。本題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為:“九班在哪里?”“在二樓?！本虐郈lassNine;在英語中,“the序數(shù)詞”表示“第……”,It'sonthefloor可知應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,second,故答C選項。B杰克,中國有多少人口讓我想想,14”提問人口數(shù)量的固定句型Watstepoutonf...?”mon意為百萬，1,400mon意為“14B選項。生的,50多歲了?！薄癷nthe+四位數(shù)的整數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……世紀……年代”;“inone's+兩位數(shù)的整數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人……多歲時”,D為是這樣。每年暑假都有成千上萬的人來這里度假?！県undredthousand表示不具體、不準確的數(shù)目時,前面沒有具體數(shù)詞,of連用,且詞尾還須加-sA選項。10.C。million表示具體數(shù)字，millionsof表示模糊數(shù)字,A、B不正確;第二個空,分數(shù)的分母用序數(shù)詞，DC選項。1.twice:“”twice兩次，thinktwice(再三考慮)takethefinalaction(采取最后行動)相呼應(yīng)，故填twice。要第二個孩子?！眂hild是單數(shù),two,two的序數(shù)詞,second。thousands。本題考查數(shù)詞短語。句意為:“音樂會上有成千上萬的人?！眛housandof修飾時,表示不確定的數(shù)量,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),thousands.sixth。本題考查序數(shù)詞的寫法。句意為:“June是一年的第六個月?！眛he修飾序數(shù)詞,又根據(jù)所給的單詞six可知應(yīng)填ies。本題考查數(shù)詞短語。句意為:“在他九十多歲時,他將所有積蓄都捐給了當?shù)氐慕逃?。none's基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人……多歲的時候;ney表示九十ninety的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填netes。”hundredsof表示“成百上千的”;hundredof連用表不確切的數(shù)量,需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填十個?！备鶕?jù)上文“nineteenpeopleinfrontofme”可知,19個人,所以我是第二十個。twentieth作序數(shù)詞，意為“第二十”,符合句意,故填(t)wentieth。生日?！备鶕?jù)“Heis12.”可知,今天是他的十二歲生日,需用序數(shù)詞,twelfth意為“第十二”,故填(t)Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知,應(yīng)該是他的奶奶雖然已經(jīng)一百多歲了,用名詞單數(shù)hundred“百”,故填(h)undred。willbesixyearsoldnextyear.”可知今年是男孩子的第五個生日，fifth“第五”,故填(f)ifth。PAGEPAGE )1.TheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasborn July,1921,andstartedahundredyears'fightforthehappinessofChinesepeople.(四川資陽中考) )2.Beijinghostedthe24thWinter 2022.(西藏中考 )3.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A.over 4.MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom A. )5.-WhattimedoesthelibraryopenintheIt 9 (江蘇淮安中考 )6.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Yes,andpleasegetsomesugarIprefer sugar.(遼寧阜新中考A. B.with HV )7.mysurprise,thetwinshave A.To;inB.With; C.In;toD.To; )8.-Where’sthePeople'sPark?(湖北十堰中考-GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit's your )9.Ieatrice beefandpotatoes.It'sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for(河北中考) )10.Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft MarsinMay,2021. 11.AnnaistallerthanmeShe .inmeintheclassroom天津中考A.betweenB.from )12.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople inabetterlife.(云南昆明中考)A. )13.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight blueskiesandclearwaters.(安徽中考)A. C.against )14.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking herintoavillagein A.overB.pastC. )15.-HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?(四川自貢中考Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedaway theageof91,yesterday. D.ofPart2 )1.MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglish theirfreetime.(吉林長春中考 )2.Theyaregoingtohavetheir themorningofOctober(山東濟南中考)A. )3.Look!Aboyisdrawing thebridgewhichis A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overD.in; 4.Youhavetoputthe youbeforeyoucanmoveon.(云南曲靖中考A.infrontofB.near D. )5.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook aplacetoparkhiscar. A.after C. )6. runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives. A. C.BesidesD. )7.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts allcolors 16dollarsA.at;inB.in;forC.at; D.in; )8.Shesaid tearsineyesonstage,IhavebeenluckybutI'vehadmyshareofheartbreak theway.”(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)A.with; B.with; C.in;alongD.in; 9.Theancienttownhasbeenopento abouttenyears.(上海中考) )10.-Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton--AgainYoushouldn'tspendsomuch clothes.(四川瀘州中考 withwithinYoucansee yourownWhydon'twego caracrossthroughHemadetheacrossthroughBecarefulwhileyouare the thegateandyou'llseetherestrooms.6.Thebirdflew thehill. ·Partl基礎(chǔ)鞏固B。本題考查時間介詞的用法。句意為:“19217月,為中國人民的幸福開始了百年奮斗。”in，at在時刻前,onforJuly(七月)in,B選項。期、日期等前，at在某個時刻前，for表示一段時間,in2022可知應(yīng)用in,D選項。方,A選項。C。本題考查時間介詞的用法。句意為:“圖書館上午幾點開門?”“9點開門?！眎n用在年、月的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某(一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具體的時刻前面;between9a.m.“9點”可知,at,C選項。示伴隨;C.to到;D.from,with,BA。本題考查介詞短語。句意為:“令我驚訝的是,這對雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處?！眛oone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，incommon共同的,A選項。右轉(zhuǎn),它就在你的左邊。”onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊,根據(jù)句意可知公園就在你的左邊,要用on,A選項。C:“”in在……里面;on在……上面;with和……一起for為了。根據(jù)句意,with符合題意,C選項。B。本題考查方位介詞的用法。句意為:“20215月,中國成功在火星上著陸了一艘宇宙飛船?！眔n,B選項。11.C。本題考查方位介詞的用法。句我高。在教室里她坐在我的后面?！盇.between兩者之間,B.from來自,C.behind在后面，D.among在……(兩者以上)之間,Annaistallerthanme可知她坐在我的后面,C12.D。本題考查介詞含義。句意為:“1921年以來，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民過上了更加美好的生活。”leadto表示“通向……”,D選項。13.B。本題考查介詞含義。句意為:“我國在爭取藍天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進展?！盇.in在里面，B.for為了,C.against反對,D.between...blueskiesandclearwatersfightfor(為…而戰(zhàn))B選項。此處指“從她身邊經(jīng)過”，walkpastsb.“從某人身邊經(jīng)過”,B選項。說過關(guān)于袁隆平的消息嗎?”“,91”attheageof表示“在某人多少歲的時候”,A選項。Part2in+時間段;on+具體的某一天;at+時間點to“theirfreetime”(他們的空閑時間)可知這是時間段，故答案為A選項。A。本題考查時間介詞的用法。句意為:“101日上午舉行婚禮。”A.on在具體某一天或者是有具體修飾詞的早時早中晚刖,B.1n在某年某月,C.of屬于,D.atthemorningofOctober1st“101日上午”可知“morning”有具體日期修飾,A選項。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“在橋面上(有接觸面)”,應(yīng)該用on;第二個空表示“橋在河的上方(無接觸面)”,應(yīng)該用over,C選項。前進之前,你不得不把往事拋在你的后面。”infrontof在……的前面(外部);near在……附近;beh