重慶縉云教育聯盟2024年高考第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷

重慶縉云教育聯盟2024年高考第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?A．Nancy'smother. B．Thewoman. C．Theman.2．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.B．Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.C．Thedriversdidn'tkeeptothespeedlimit.3．Whatistheman'sopinionabouthisArabicclass?A．Arabicgrammarisbeyondhiscomprehension.B．HisArabicteacherisdifficulttodealwith.C．Heneedstimetodigestthenewknowledge.4．WhatwillJackdonext?A．Getsomeingredients.B．Cookameal.C．Walkthedog.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Clothes. B．Aplant. C．Aseason.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．InJanice'sapartment.B．Inamovietheater.C．Inabookstore.7．WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?A．Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.B．Shehasn'tfinishedhernovel.C．Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whendoesthewomanprobablygetuponworkingdays?A．At6:00a.m. B．At7:10a.m. C．At8:20a.m.9．Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunchonworkingdays?A．Mushroomsortomatoes.B．Baconoreggs.C．Saladorsandwiches.10．Whoisinchargeofeveningmealsonworkingdays?A．Thewoman'shusband.B．Thewoman'sfather.C．Thewoman.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?A．Toissueaninvitation.B．Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.C．Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.12．WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inadancestudio.C．Athercousin'splace.13．WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?A．Practicetenniswithher.B．GetintouchwithAlice.C．Searchforinformationonline.聽材料，回答問題。14．HowdoesthewomanfeelinKidsNClay?A．Fairlytired.B．Abitdisappointed.C．Quitepleased.15．WhatqualitycankidsdevelopbyworkingwithclayaccordingtoKevin?A．Beingorganized. B．Beingconcentrated. C．Beingpatient.16．WhichofthefollowingisofconsiderableimportancetoKevin'scareerpath?A．Specializedtraining.B．Practicalexperience.C．Degreesandcertificates.17．WhatisthesecretofKevin'steaching?A．Showingkidseverystepclearly.B．Offeringkidsincredibleideas.C．Encouragingkidstoreleasetheircreativity.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?A．In1830. B．In1831. C．In1832.19．WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?A．Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.B．Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.C．Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.20．WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?A．Tovisithissickfamilymember.B．Togetinspirationforhispaintings.C．Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀理解Formoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,www.vulture.comhaspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.ComposerJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaone-actoperathat'sbecomeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.Itwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyes.MOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurism?ki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,combinesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike"DoYouMissMe?"fromDecember'sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike"CapableofLove"and"Mosquito"suggestthatwe'reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouscompositions.21．WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki'sperformance?A．Mosquito. B．Malarkoi.C．TheCrown. D．FallenLeaves.22．Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveincommon?A．TheyarecomingintomarketinNovember.B．Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C．Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D．Theyaretheworksbytheworld-famousartists.23．WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A．ItisproducedbyNetflix.B．Itisdividedintotwoparts.C．It'llbereleasedonNov.17.D．Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.閱讀理解Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat"almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones".24．Humaninteractionhasbeenbasicallyinfluencedby____.A．people'srelationships B．socialsystemsC．mobiledevices D．communicationskills25．Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Byprovidingcases.C．Bydefiningaconcept. D．Bymakingcomparisons.26．WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?A．Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.B．Phonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.D．Phonesarehelpingpeoplebuildnewercommunicationskills.27．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.閱讀理解Everwonderedwhyyourpartnerisupwiththelark(百靈鳥)whileyouarehappilysleepingtillnoon?ItcouldbethankstoNeanderthalgenes,accordingtoanewstudy.ScientistscomparingancientDNAwiththegeneticsofmodernhumansdiscovereda"strikingtrend",saidJohnCapra,anepidemiologist(流行病學家)attheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFrancisco.TheresearchersfoundthattheNeanderthalgenesthatremainaffectthebodyclock—increasingtendencytobeamorningperson.Neanderthalslivedathigherlatitudes(緯度)thanourancestorswhomigratedfromAfrica—furtherawayfromtheequator,withthedayslongerinsummerandshorterinwinter."Thegenethatmakespeopleearlyriserslikelyenablesmorerapidalignment(協調一致)ofthecircadianclock(生物鐘)withchangingseasonallightpatterns,"DrCaprasaid,"whenNeanderthalswereabletomakethemostofdaylighthourstohunt."Scientistshavepreviouslyexploredhowthecircadianrhythmsofinsects,plants,andfishhavedevelopeddependingonlatitude.Butthathasn'tbeenwellstudiedinhumans.TheresearcherswantedtoseewhethertherewasageneticreasonfordifferencesincircadianrhythmsbetweenNeanderthalsandmodernpeople,andfound16variants(變異體)associatedwithgreater"morningness".TheysuspectedthatasNeanderthalsandtheancestorsofmodernhumansmated,peopletodaycouldhavefollowedNeanderthal"circadianvariants".Totestthis,scientistsanalysethegeneticsofseveralhundredthousandpeoplefromtheUKBiobankandfoundmanyofthevariantsthataffectsleeppreference."Mostnoticeably,theyfoundthatthesevariantsincreasemorningness,"theresearcherssaid.Thisisconsistentwithwhathasbeenfoundinotheranimalsthathaveadaptedtolivingatahighlatitude,asNeanderthalsdid.28．Whydoestheauthormention"yourpartnerisupwiththelark"inparagraph1?A．Tointroducethefollowingcontext.B．Tocomparetwomorninglifestyles.C．Topraisethosewhogetupearly.D．ToexpressgratitudetoNeanderthals.29．WhatistherootforNeanderthals'morningnessaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Thecapabilityofhuntinganimals.B．ThegenesfromAfricanancestors.C．Theenvironmentathigherlatitudes.D．Thedaylighthoursaroundtheirhabitats.30．Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph4?A．Morningnessinhumanisunlikethatinplants.B．Insects'circadianrhythmsareimpactedbylatitude.C．Scientistshavepreviouslystudiedthegenesofanimals.D．ThegenesofNeanderthalsistheonlyreasonformorningness.31．Howdidresearchersprovetheirsuspection?A．Byanalyzingstatisticsofthesubjects.B．Byobservingpeople'ssleepinghabits.C．Byinterviewingparticipantsintheexperiment.D．Bycomparingsleeppreferenceamonghumanandanimals.閱讀理解Lately,it'sfeltliketechnologicalchangehasenteredanincrediblespeed.CompanieslikeOpenAIandGooglehaveunveilednewArtificialIntelligencesystemswithincrediblecapabilities,makingwhatonceseemedlikesciencefictionaneverydayreality.It'sanerathatisraisingbig,existentialquestionsforusall,abouteverythingfromthefutureofhumanexistencetothefutureofhumanwork."Thingsarechangingsofast,"saysErikBrynjolfsson,aleading,technology-focusedeconomistbasedatStanfordUniversity.Ashenotes,thisnewwaveoftechnologicalchangelookslikeitcouldbeprettydifferent.Unlikebefore,experiencedandskilledworkersbenefitedmostlyfromAItechnology.Inthisnewwave,it'sthelessexperiencedandlessskilledworkerswhobenefitthemost."Andthatmightbehelpfulintermsofclosingsomeoftheinequalitythatprevioustechnologiesactuallypromoted,"Brynjolfssonsays.Soonebenefitofintelligencemachinesis-maybe-theywillimprovetheknow-howandsmartsoflowperformers,therebyreducinginequality.Butit'salsopossiblethatAlcouldlowertheprofitoftheexperienced,smart,orknowledgeableones.AIcouldreduceinequalitybybringingthebottomup,anditcouldalsoreduceinequalitybybringingthetopandmiddledown.Ofcourse,asErikput,it'salsopossiblethatAlcouldendupincreasinginequalityevenmore.Forone,itcouldmaketheBigAIcompanies,whichownthesepowerfulnewsystems,wildlyrich.Itcouldalsoempowerbusinessownerstoreplacemoreandmoreworkerswithintelligentmachines.Anditcouldkilljobsforallbutthebestofthebestinvariousindustries,whokeeptheirjobsbecausemaybethey'resuperstarsorbecausemaybetheyhaveseniority.TheeffectsofAI,ofcourse,arestillverymuchbeingstudiedandthesesystemsareevolvingfast,sothisisjustanassumption.Thismachineintelligencecouldupendmuchofthepreviousthinkingonwhichkindsofjobswillbeaffectedbyautomation.32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theknow-howandsmarts"meaninparagraph2?A．Experienceandintelligence. B．Skillsandpotential.C．Capacityandexperience. D．Outlookandtalents.33．WhowillgainmoreinthisnewAIera?A．Theseniorwithhighrank.B．TheinexperiencedwithlowcompetenceC．Thelearnedwithgreatcredit.D．Thepoorwithpracticalskills.34．WhichstatementwillErikprobablyagreewith?A．ThefastdevelopmentofAIwillpromotethedivisionofinequality.B．AIGiantswillbethedominatorinthefutureworldofnewAIsystems.C．ThebestofallwalksoflifewillsurvivethecompetitionagainstAIsystems.D．Lowerrankworkerswithlittleknowledgeareboundtobeabandonedbyemployers.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFastGrowthoftheArtificialIntelligenceB．TheInfluenceoftheAIInequalityC．TheImpactoftheArtificialIntelligenceD．TheFutureoftheAIGeneration四、第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutchocolate?AcandybaratHalloween?Icecreamonahotday?ForIbrahim,a12-year-oldboyfromtheWestAfricancountryofGhana,chocolateisnotaboutsweettreats;itisaboutbitterwork.36．Butiftheydid,wewouldlearnthatIbrahimspendshisdaysgrowingandharvestingcocoabeans,fromwhichchocolateismade.Wewouldalsolearnthatheisjustoneofmorethantwomillionchildrenwhoperformthisdifficultlabourinsteadofattendingschool.Tochangetheharmfulpracticeslikethis,somefarmsuseanapproachcalledFairtrade.37．Itaimstocreateadifferentrelationshipbetweenbuyers(chocolatecompanies)andsellers(cocoafarmers)byencouragingfarmerstojointogethertoformasharedbusinesscalledacooperative.Becausefarmersworktogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother,theycandemandahigherpricefromthebuyers.38．Consumerslikeyoucanplayaroleaswell.YoucanbuyFairtradechocolateifpossible,pressurecandycompaniestochangetheirlabourpractices,orasklocalstorestosellFairtradeproducts.39．ItisaprogrammerecognizingschoolsthatprovideFairtradeproductsincafeteriasorincluderelatedlessonsincurriculum(課程).ChocolatehasahiddenstorythataffectschildrenlikeIbrahim—childrenwhowantahappyfuturejustlikeyoudo.40．ByenjoyingFairtradeproductsorsimplyspreadingtheword,youcanmakechocolateassweetforallchildrenasitisforyou.A.Youhavethepowertochangethestory.B.Thelabelsonchocolatedonottellhisstory.C.Fairtradeisawayofdoingbusinessthatprohibitschildlabour.D.YoucanalsotakeactionthroughtheFairtradeSchoolsnetwork.E.Onmanyfarms,childrenlikeIbrahimperformdifficultfarmingtasks.F.CocoatreesgrowinthetropicalclimatesofAfrica,LatinAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.G.Withmoreincome,farmerscanpayadultworkersandcansendtheirchildrentoschool.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.41．,thiswasnotapracticaloption;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwanteda42．educationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibility(靈活性)andavaluesystemto43．meinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmy44．byinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensible45．.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andI46．them.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohavea(n)47．overthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"48．theydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobea(n)49．engineer:technicalgenius(天才)andsensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.ButnowI'mnotsosure.50．alongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingto51．math,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudents52．effortstoreconcile(協調)engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathas53．mypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberal-arts54．don'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallythey55．apersoninverydifferentways.However,I'mstilltrying.41．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Fully D．Basically42．A．broad B．rich C．wide D．formal43．A．tutor B．lead C．guide D．advise44．A．knowledge B．sight C．ability D．vision45．A．arrangement B．dream C．choice D．schedule46．A．believed B．obeyed C．applauded D．satisfied47．A．benefit B．advantage C．appeal D．quality48．A．what B．where C．which D．that49．A．definite B．uniqueC．complete D．extraordinary50．A．Anyhow B．Somehow C．Anywhere D．Somewhere51．A．connect B．combine C．mix D．balance52．A．make B．put C．devote D．apply53．A．delayed B．blocked C．crowded D．cut54．A．actually B．originally C．simply D．specifically55．A．change B．create C．inspire D．shape六、第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。"The2023NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoJonFosseforhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable,"theSwedishAcademy56．(announce)inStockholmonThursday.Thecommitteepraisedtheauthor'sstyle,57．hascometobeknownas"Fosseminimalism(極簡主義)"."Fossepresentseverydaysituationsthatareinstantlyrecognizableinourownlives,"thecommitteesaid."Hisreductionoflanguageanddramaticactionexpressesthemostpowerfulhumanemotionsof58．(anxious)andpowerlessnessinthesimplestterms."Hismasterpiece—sevenworksgroupedtogetherintoasinglevolumetitled"Septology"—tellsthestoryof59．agingpainterandwidowerwholivesaloneashedealswiththerealitiesofreligion,identity,artandfamilylife."Fossecombinesstronglocalties,bothlinguisticandgeographic,60．modernistartistictechniques,"thecommitteesaid,"61．(list)theIrishplaywrightSamuelBeckettandtheAustrianpoetGeorgTraklamongthosewhoinfluencedhisstyle.""WhileFossesharesthenegativeoutlookofhispredecessors,hisparticularvisioncannotbesaid62．(cause)anihilisticcontempt(虛無主義不屑)oftheworld.Indeed,thereisalsogreatwarmth63．humorinhiswork."thecommitteeadded.ThechoiceofFosseasthisyear'slaureatewilldolittletocountercriticismfromthosewhosaythecommitteerewards64．(Europe)writersattheexpenseofauthorsinothercontinents.Malewritershavealso65．(historical)dominatedtheaward:Ofthe120laureatesinliteratureonly17havebeenwomen.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是高三學生李華，一名海洋愛好者。學校英語讀書社邀請你作一個主題為"BeAnOceanLover"的演講。請你寫一份英文演講稿，內容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為100左右；2.短文的題目已為你寫好。BeAnOceanLoverHello,everyone!I'mLiHua,anenthusiasticoceanlover.That'sall.Thankyou八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn'tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashthemalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounter,andleft.Hertablewasstillamesswithbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn'tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe'dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherandthetablefromaroundthecorner.Thiskidwasinbadshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey'dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andtherewasdirtonhisface.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn'thadagoodmealforwaytoolong.Whentheladyleft,hesawhischance.Hequicklysatdownandstartedscarfingdown(狼吞虎咽)theleftoversliketheywerethebestmealhe'deverhad.Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho'dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn'tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchingthekidforasecond.Theboygotscaredandstoppedeating,andtearsstartedtowellupinhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy'sheartsank.Theboygotuptoleave.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercameback.Thenallpeopleinthecanteenstartedclapping.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．B9．C10．C【答案】11．A12．C13．B【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．C【答案】18．B19．A20．A【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了www.vulture.com網站提供的一些有趣的電視劇、歌劇、電視和音樂等文娛資源。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)部分中的"And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress."是的，最初的幾集將講述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亞天才女演員ElizabethDebicki扮演?？芍锻豕凇窌切┫矚gElizabethDebicki表演的人。故選C。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)部分中的"Netflix,November16."網飛，11月16日；OPERA:LatertheSameEvening部分中的"PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17."彼得·杰伊·夏普劇院，11月12日、15日和17日；MOVIES:FallenLeaves部分中的"Intheaters,November17."影院，11月17日；以及MUSIC:HeavenKnows部分中的"WarnerRecordsUK,November10."華納唱片英國，11月10日。可知，流媒體服務的共同點在于它們將于11月進入市場。故選A。23．考查細節(jié)理解。根據MUSIC:HeavenKnows部分中的"Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased."今年秋天，她的第一張完整的錄音室錄音專輯，包括13首歌曲，將發(fā)行。可知，HeavenKnows是她的第一張完整的錄音室專輯。故選D。【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類的互動基本上受到移動設備的影響，文章指出科技幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧，但同時科技也妨礙了人們的互動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.(雖然技術已經發(fā)展了數千年，但上個世紀見證了技術的爆炸式發(fā)展，影響了人類看待世界和與他人互動方式的根本變化。具體來說，互聯網和移動設備已經徹底改變了人們相互交流的方式)"可知，人類的互動基本上受到移動設備的影響。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據第二段"Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.(毫無疑問，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧。在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經理使用技術向彼此發(fā)送電子郵件，這被認為是一種溝通技巧。在社交媒體上，只要分享一些你的照片，人們就會開始根據他們的觀點來交流你的照片。隨著新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，為了完成項目，學生們用手機聯系老師和同學)"可推知，第二段通過提供案例來支持觀點。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat"almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones".(亨廷頓大學的本科生LucasLengacher在他的文章中稱，至少有42.91%的人會立即回復信息，但只有2.83%的人不會在早上查看手機。在他的研究中，他發(fā)現"近60%的人在玩手機時感覺與周圍的人脫節(jié)")"可知，盧卡斯的研究發(fā)現當我們在一起的時候，電話切斷了我們的聯系。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據第二段"Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.(毫無疑問，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧)"以及第三段"However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.(然而，科技有時被認為使人們與周圍的人脫節(jié))"可推知，作者說明了科技的好處和缺點，即作者對科技的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．D30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。根據一項新的研究，尼安德特人的基因影響著生物鐘的增加，使他們成為早起的人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。28．推理判斷題。根據第一段"Everwonderedwhyyourpartnerisupwiththelark(百靈鳥)whileyouarehappilysleepingtillnoon?ItcouldbethankstoNeanderthalgenes,accordingtoanewstudy.(你有沒有想過，為什么你的伴侶起得很早，而你卻在快樂地睡到中午？根據一項新的研究，這可能要歸功于尼安德特人的基因)"可知，while表示對比，后面說到你睡到中午，你的伴侶不同，所以，作者提到"你的伴侶起得很早"是為了介紹下面的研究背景。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Neanderthalslivedathigherlatitudes(緯度)thanourancestorswhomigratedfromAfrica—furtherawayfromtheequator,withthedayslongerinsummerandshorterinwinter.‘Thegenethatmakespeopleearlyriserslikelyenablesmorerapidalignment(協調一致)ofthecircadianclock(生物鐘)withchangingseasonallightpatterns,'DrCaprasaid,‘whenNeanderthalswereabletomakethemostofdaylighthourstohunt.'(尼安德特人生活在比我們從非洲遷徙而來的祖先更高的緯度——遠離赤道，夏季白晝更長，冬季白晝更短。卡普拉博士說："使人們早起的基因可能使生物鐘與季節(jié)光照模式的變化更迅速地保持一致，因為尼安德特人能夠充分利用白天的時間打獵。")"可知，尼安德特人早起是為了充分利用白天的時間打獵。由此可知，尼安德特人早起的根源是他們棲息地周圍的白天時間。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"Scientistshavepreviouslyexploredhowthecircadianrhythmsofinsects,plants,andfishhavedevelopeddependingonlatitude.(科學家們此前已經探索了昆蟲、植物和魚類的晝夜節(jié)律是如何隨著緯度的變化而發(fā)展的)"可知，昆蟲的晝夜節(jié)律受到緯度的影響。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Totestthis,scientistsanalysethegeneticsofseveralhundredthousandpeoplefromtheUKBiobankandfoundmanyofthevariantsthataffectsleeppreference."Mostnoticeably,theyfoundthatthesevariantsincreasemorningness,"theresearcherssaid.Thisisconsistentwithwhathasbeenfoundinotheranimalsthathaveadaptedtolivingatahighlatitude,asNeanderthalsdid.(為了驗證這一點，科學家們分析了英國生物銀行幾十萬人的基因，發(fā)現了許多影響睡眠偏好的變異。研究人員說："最值得注意的是，他們發(fā)現這些變異增加了早起的習慣。"這與其他適應高緯度生活的動物的發(fā)現是一致的，比如尼安德特人)"可知，研究人員通過分析受試者的統(tǒng)計數據證明他們的懷疑。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了經濟學家Erik就OpenAI等新興人工智能公司所觸發(fā)的新人工智能對人類未來可能產生的影響的研究。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞句猜測題和主旨大意題四種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞句猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。32．詞義猜測題。根據第二段"Inthisnewwave,it'sthelessexperiencedandlessskilledworkerswhobenefitthemost.（在這股新浪潮中，經驗不足、技術含量較低的工人受益最大。）"可知，智能機器的一個益處就是提升較低的工作表現者的經驗和智力，從而推斷出劃線短語theknow-howandsmarts在句中意為"經驗和智力"，和A項"經驗和智力"意思相同。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Inthisnewwave,it'sthelessexperiencedandlessskilledworkerswhobenefitthemost.（在這股新浪潮中，經驗不足、技術含量較低的工人受益最大。）"可知，在新的人工智能時代受益最多的是經驗不足的新人。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據第四段"Ofcourse,asErikput,it'salsopossiblethatAlcouldendupincreasinginequalityevenmore.Forone,itcouldmaketheBigAIcompan