2022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練 專(zhuān)題08 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE92022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練專(zhuān)題08情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【題型一】can/could考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.ThegirlridingahorsetherebeShirley.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't2.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou'llsurftheInternetforhalfanhour.A.canB.needC.beabletoD.may【提分秘籍】1.表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。could是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力。辨析：can和beableto的區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。beableto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力做成某事只能用beableto.Willyoubeabletocamerathelecturetomorrow?明天你能把講座錄下來(lái)嗎？2.表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。could既可以表示過(guò)去的可能性，又可以表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，其語(yǔ)氣更弱一些。例句Thiscan'tbetherightroad.不可能是這條路。3.表示請(qǐng)求或允許，常用于“Can/Couldl/you...?”句型中。could不表示過(guò)去，而是表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，但答語(yǔ)只能用can.例－Couldyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem?你能幫我做出這道題嗎？－Yes,Ican.是的，可以?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）________youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May2．（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Themaninmyroom________bemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t3．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t4．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t5．（2021·遼寧盤(pán)錦·中考真題）Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could【題型二】may/might考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Ifyouwish,youcomeinandhaveacupofcoffee.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.should2.-What'sthematterwithTom?Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.－Oh!Hebeill.Let'sgoandaskMs.Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would【提分秘籍】1.may/might表示把握性不大的推測(cè)，意為“或許，可能”，可以對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may.例Imightbeafewminuteslate.我可能會(huì)晚到幾分鐘。2.may/might表示請(qǐng)求許可或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。給予許可時(shí)可用may,但不能用might.例－May/MightIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？－Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。不能用might【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must2．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May3．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）—I’msorryI________notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.—That’sOK.Takeyourtime.A．must B．may C．need D．should4．（2021·青海西寧·中考真題）Children________betoldnottoswimintheriver.A．can B．must C．may D．might5．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）We________haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．might【題型三】must的用法考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Nowadays,allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeatrain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will2.Weusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.B.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tA.maynot【提分秘籍】1.must表示義務(wù)，意為“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀意志。例Youmustworkhard.你必須努力工作。辨析：must和haveto的區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法must“必須”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀意志；只有must這一種形式。haveto“必須，不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要；有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例Youhavetowearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.爬山的時(shí)候你必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。2.must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，指有根據(jù)、有把握的推測(cè)，只能用于肯定句?？梢詫?duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。例Youmustbeamiddleschoolstudent.你一定是一名中學(xué)生。3.must的否定形式mustn't意為“禁止，不許”，不能用來(lái)表示推測(cè)。表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)用can't,意為“不可能”。Youmustn'tparkyourcaronthisstreet.不許把車(chē)停在這條街道上。4.由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don'thaveto”。例－MustIlearnthesewordsbyheart?我必須熟記這些單詞嗎？－No,youneedn't.不用。【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must2．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．（2021·四川廣元·中考真題）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t4．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．maynot5．（2021·遼寧遼陽(yáng)·中考真題）Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh-speedtrains？A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【題型四】should的用法考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Youdriveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't【提分秘籍】should表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或勸告等，意為“應(yīng)該”，可用于各種人稱(chēng)。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。例Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.不應(yīng)該讓兒童在街上玩。【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would2．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Hi,Carl!I’mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI________getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t3．（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A．should B．will C．can D．may4．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A．might B．should C．could5．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A．should B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t【題型五】will/would的用法考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.－Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.－I，mum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should【提分秘籍】1.表示意愿，可用于各種人稱(chēng)。would是will的過(guò)去式，用于過(guò)去的情況。例Marysaidshewoulddoeverythingforhim.瑪麗說(shuō)她愿意為他做任何事情。2.表示征求意見(jiàn)或提出請(qǐng)求，多用于第二人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中。would的語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。例Willyouclosethewindow?It'sverycold.請(qǐng)你把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上好嗎？太冷了?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2020·上海·中考真題）Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't2．（2021·安徽霍邱·一模）—Don’tfeedtheanimalsanymore,kids!It’sharmfultothem.—Sorry,sir.We________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t3．（2021·江蘇濱海·二模）Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must4．（2021·江蘇太倉(cāng)·一模）Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must5．（2021·浙江甌?！ひ荒＃〢ccordingtotherecentrule,peoplewithRedHealthCode________enteranypublicplaces.A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t【題型六】need的用法考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't【提分秘籍】need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。例Heneedn'tgotoschooltoday.他今天不必去上學(xué)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Kevin,it’sFriday.You________getupearlytomorrowmorning.—Great!I’msotiredthesedays.A．must B．musn’t C．may D．needn’t2．（2021·遼寧錦州·中考真題）—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A．Yes,youmust B．Yes,youcan C．No,youneedn’t D．No,youmustn’t3．（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【題型七】hadbetter的用法考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.It'sratherhotintheroom.You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor.A.closeB.nottocloseC.don'tcloseD.notclose【提分秘籍】1.hadbetter表示“最好······”，用來(lái)表示勸告或建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。例You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。2.其否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車(chē)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．（2020·遼寧丹東·中考真題）It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter________yourcoat.A．putaway B．notputon C．nottakeoff D．takeoff2．（2022·上海寶山·一模）It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.You’dbetter________thewindowswhenyougoout.A．close B．toclose C．closed D．closing3．（2022·上海·一模）Ijusthadmytoothpulledout.I’dbetter_________noodlesfordinnertonight.A．cook B．tocook C．cooked D．cooking1．（2021·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you__________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t2．（2021·四川資陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyou________haveagoodreadinghabit.A．will B．can C．might D．should3．（2021·湖北天門(mén)·中考真題）________youhearsomeonecrying?Goandseewhat’shappening.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need4．（2021·湖北黃石·中考真題）—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．（2021·山東菏澤·中考真題）—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A．could B．must C．can’t6．（2021·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.A．must B．may C．can’t D．should7．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may8．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A．needn’t;may B．mustn’t;may C．needn’t;need D．mustn’t;must9．（2021·四川自貢·中考真題）—________Itakeaseathere?—No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.A．May B．Must C．Will10．（2022·上海浦東新·一模）—________IhavetwoticketsforthemusicalLesMiserable?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May11．（2021·福建·中考真題）Accordingtothenewregulation(規(guī)定),schoolstudents________taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t12．（2021·云南·中考真題）—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t13．（2021·吉林·中考真題）—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beJeff’s.Look!HisnameisonPageOne.A．must B．need C．can’t14．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.—Yes.Thefoodthere________bedelicious.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．must D．need15．（2022·上海楊浦·一模）—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A．can B．need C．must D．should16．（2022·上海徐匯·一模）Students________beawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.A．must B．should C．can D．may17．（2022·上海青浦·一模）Childrenabove1.2metersinheight________buyaticketonthebus.A．can B．may C．should D．will18．（2021·江蘇濱湖·一模）It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should19．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should20．（2021·山東高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)·一模）—IjustsawTomontheplayground.

—Itbehim.Heisstudyingintheclassroom.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t21．（2021·四川瀘縣·一模）Bepolite,youngman.You________talktotheoldlikethat.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．（2020·江蘇常州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Answeringthephonewhiledrivingmayleadtodeath,so________doit.A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t23．（2020·江蘇徐州·中考真題）MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A．wouldn