2022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練 專題12 賓語從句、定語從句（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE62022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練專題12賓語從句、定語從句【題型一】賓語從句考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.-Excuseme,doyouknow？－Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards2.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindoutwithmycomputer?A.whatwrongisB.what'swrongD.whatwrongwasC.whatwaswrong3.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme？A.howgettothePacificCinemaB.howIgottothePacificCinemaC.howIcangettothePacificCinemaD.howshouldIgettothePacificCinema【提分秘籍】1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，無實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語中往往省略。陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.我們知道我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2)whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，不充當(dāng)任何成分，常放在動(dòng)詞（短語）know,ask,wonder,findout等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)用whether/if引導(dǎo)。Idon'tknowwhether/ifmysisterlikesthepresent.我不知道我妹妹是否喜歡這份禮物。（3)常見的連接代詞有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常見的連接副詞有when,where,how,why,howmany/much等。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。例Ifinallyunderstandwhathesaid.我終于明白他說的是什么了。2.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的連接詞總是位于從句句首，從句用陳述句語序。Doesanyoneknowhowandwhenithappened?有人知道這件事是如何發(fā)生以及什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的嗎？3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。例IrememberJimphonedyouyesterday.我記得吉姆昨天給你打過電話。（2)當(dāng)主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。例Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehelived.警察問男孩住在哪里。（3)當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidtheearthisround.老師說地球是圓的?！緦c(diǎn)變式練】1．（2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain2．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）Excuseme,doyouknow________buysomemedicine?I’vegotacold.A．wherecanI B．whereIcan C．whatcanI D．whatI

can3．（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated4．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever5．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus6．（2021·黑龍江虎林·中考真題）Inthepastpeopledidn’tknowthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel7．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Iwonderifhe________timetomorrow；ifhe________free,I’llinvitehimtogiveaspeechinourschool.A．willhave;is B．has;willbe C．will;have D．has;

is8．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike9．（2021·廣西梧州·中考真題）—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought10．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）InthePast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves【題型二】定語從句考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.who D.what2.-Whichisyournewneighbour,LiuHua?－ThemanT-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.which D.whose3.Heisunlikelytofindtheschoolhetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.when C.how D.which4.IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.that5.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs【提分秘籍】1.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞句子成分指人指物主語who,thatwhich,that賓語whom,who,thatwhich,that定語whosewhose（1)who,whom用來指人，who在從句中作主語、賓語；whom在從句中作賓語。Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversay"impossible".成功永遠(yuǎn)屬于那些從不說“不可能”的人。（2)which用來指物，在從句中可作主語、賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。－Whatshallwedonext?我們下一步應(yīng)該做什么？－TaketheadvicewhichisgivenbyDr.Bloch.采納布洛赫博士給的建議。（3)that既可指人又可指物，在從句中可作主語、賓語。IlikethemoviesthatareaboutChinesehistory.我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國歷史的電影。（4)whose用來指人或物，只用作定語。Chaplinwasagreatactorwhosenameiswell-knownallovertheworld.卓別林是一位聞名于世的偉大的演員。2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞（1)when代替時(shí)間，where代替地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”，因此常交替使用。I'llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwontheprize.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我獲獎(jiǎng)的那天。Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIhaveworkedfor20years.這就是我工作了20年的城市。（2)why在從句中作原因狀語。Wedon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeyesterday.我們不知道他昨天沒來的原因。3.定語從句只用that不用which引導(dǎo)的情況（1)先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Tomdidallthathecouldtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.湯姆竭盡所能地去和同學(xué)們好好相處。（2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.這是該市迄今為止所放映過的最好的電影。（3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatyouwant.這就是你想要的書。（4)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。ItookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatIwasinterestedin.我把感興趣的人和物拍下來了?！緦c(diǎn)變式練】1．（2020·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Thehousein________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A．which B．where C．that2．（2020·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose3．（2020·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary____________mybrothergavemelastmonth.A．that B．what C．who D．whom4．（2021·江蘇徐州·二模）Moststudentsliketheteachers________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom5．（2021·江蘇·射陽外國語學(xué)校一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that6．（2021·江蘇·景山中學(xué)一模）Extreme（極端的）weatherhittheareaduringtherace________washeldonMay22,2021intheYellowRiverStoneForesttouristsiteinJingtaicounty,Baiyincity.A．who B．where C．which D．what7．（2021·江蘇·淮安市一模）Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how8．（2021·江蘇·儀征市第三中學(xué)一模）Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who9．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why10．（2021·江蘇金壇·二模）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when1．（2021·西藏·中考真題）—Idon’tknow________.—At3:00p.m.yesterday.A．whenthevideomeetingfinished B．whendidthevideomeetingfinishC．wherethevideomeetingfinished D．wheredidthevideomeetingfinish2．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B．howhewenttoXinjiangC．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang3．（2020·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A．howIcangetthere B．howcanIgetthere C．howIcouldgetthere D．howcouldIgetthere4．（2020·山東日照·中考真題）Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A．whereIbought B．wheredidIbuy C．whereIbuy D．wheredoIbuy5．（2020·云南昆明·中考真題）—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn'theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld6．（2020·湖北恩施·中考真題）Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A．rains B．rained C．willrain7．（2020·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A．howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB．howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC．howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD．howtheywillleaveforBeijing8．（2020·甘肅金昌·中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,I'veneverhadane-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．howcanIturnthee-bookon B．howIcanturnthee-bookonC．wherecanIbuyane-book D．whereIcanbuyane-book9．（2020·福建·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.A．whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC．whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear10．（2020·重慶·中考真題）—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!

—Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.A．wherearetheirchildren B．wheretheirchildrenareC．whatdotheirchildrenstudy D．whattheirchildrenstudy11．（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A．that B．which C．who D．whichwere12．（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A．who B．whom C．which13．（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom14．（2020·北京·首都師大二附模擬預(yù)測）Westillrememberthelovelyteachershavetaughtusforthreeyears.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who15．（2020·天津津南·一模）Thepolicemancaughtthethief________hasstolenMr.Li’swallet.A．who B．whose C．whom D