2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題22 其他人（解析版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題22其他人Passage1（2019·北京·中考真題）ExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculturefrombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.WithherhelpmyChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikememyhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.1．WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy.2．HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A．Threemonths. B．Fourmonths.C．Fivemonths. D．Sixmonths.3．Cindythinksherhostsisteris.A．a(chǎn)wonderfulcook B．a(chǎn)responsibledoctorC．a(chǎn)warm-heartedteacher D．a(chǎn)hardworkingstudentPassage2（2019·北京·中考真題）BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”O(jiān)verthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou?”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt(閃電)shape.”“Verygood!”Dadsaid.

“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?”Sallyasked.Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!”Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.4．Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A．practicedriving B．enterforaraceC．playwithfriends D．dosomeresearch5．WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A．Tohaveatestdrive. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Togiveitacoolname. D．Topaintitlightblue.6．Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat.A．winningaraceisimportantB．fishingbringsusalotoffunC．drivingexperienceisnecessaryD．learninghappensduringtheprocessPassage3（2017·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...7．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.8．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday.D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.9．WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.10．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤Passage4（2019·陜西·中考真題）Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.Now.Yan，42，hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNationalAcademyofScience（國家科學(xué)院）However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."12．YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.A．chemistry B．physics C．medicine D．biology13．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA．Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.B．Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob.C．Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.D．Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp.14．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A．ADifficultResearch. B．ADreamFollower.C．ASmoothRoad. D．AFamousUniversityPassage5（2021·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool.buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.HeteachesGradeThreemaths.He’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”MrsBlacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,'SCHOOL-GOSLOW!'”15．Peterisinschoolfor_________years.A．oneandahalf B．two C．morethantwo D．three16．Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause__________.A．helikeswatchingTVB．hegoestobedlateC．hecan’tsleepwellatnightD．hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning17．MrsBlackisa__________.A．worker B．teacher C．guard D．policeman18．Thefirstclassbeginsat__________.A．tentoeight B．eightC．fivepasteight D．fifteenpasteight19．Theguidepostisfor__________.A．drivers B．Peter C．students D．teachersPassage6（2021·四川·模擬預(yù)測）Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”“You'rewelcome,sir,”shereplied.“I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhim.20．Theoldmanlooked.A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．common21．Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．a(chǎn)ngrily22．Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.A．ringthebell B．waveatherC．shoutather D．phoneher23．Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.A．onthechair B．onthegroundC．underthebowl D．undertheplate24．Theoldmanwas.A．Mary’sfatherB．Mary’sneighbourC．thebossoftherestaurantD．a(chǎn)waiteroftherestaurantPassage7（2021·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）TheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleallovertheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesandbigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer,Margehasbluehair.Shelovesherhairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts（炸面圈）.Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadgrades.Hedoesn’tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks（惡作刷）onhissister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.Sheisthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan’ttalkorwalkandshe’salwayssilent.Shecanonlysayoneword:"Daddy".TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit’sstillverypopularnow.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren’tperfectorbeautifullikealotoffamiliesonTV.25．WhatcanweknowaboutBartaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisquiteasmartboy.B．Heistheyoungestinhisfamily.C．Hedoesn’tworkhardathisstudy.D．HelikestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silent"mean?A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Strict.27．WhatmightthewriterthinkoftheSimpsons?A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect.Passage8（2021·湖北黃梅·模擬預(yù)測）LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying．Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen．SoIshouted“Fire，F(xiàn)ire!”Butnooneheardorcameout．Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether．Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy．28．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced（代替）by．A．result B．a(chǎn)nswer C．question D．key29．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？A．BecausehisparentsonlylikedhissisterB．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass．C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest．D．Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor'skitchen．30．Whoputoutthefireatlast？A．Thewriter． B．Thewriter’sparentsC．Thewriter’sneighbor D．Thefiremen31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted．B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire．C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening．D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened．32．What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtoputoutafire． B．Myneighborwasabraveman．C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire． D．Istudiedatestathome．PAGE14PAGE15參考答案1．A2．C3．D【分析】隨著中國在世界上影響力的提高，越來越多的外國學(xué)生來到中國學(xué)習(xí)。短文中的這幾名學(xué)生就來自不同的國家，但他們都有在中國學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。在文中他們講述了自己對這次經(jīng)歷的感受。1．細節(jié)理解題。由題干中atraditionalChinesemedicinehospital可定位至短文第一段中IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.這句話，再找到文章的開頭MikeCanada可知，Mike參觀了著名了中醫(yī)醫(yī)院。故應(yīng)選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的人名Joanna可定位到短文第二段，根據(jù)第一句話Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知，她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五個月。故應(yīng)選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的人名Cindy可定位到短文第四段，根據(jù)IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知，Cindy覺得寄宿姐姐是一個非常用功的學(xué)生。由此可知應(yīng)選D。4．B5．A6．D【分析】Sally非常喜歡汽車，她想要自己制作一輛卡丁車去參加比賽，并向爸爸求助。經(jīng)過三個周末的努力，Sally的卡丁車做好了，爸爸讓她先去試一試。經(jīng)過試駕，Sally發(fā)現(xiàn)卡丁車還存在一些問題，她問爸爸為什么之前不告訴她，爸爸說有時候我們就是通過犯錯來學(xué)習(xí)的。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句話Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知，Sally想要自己制作一輛卡丁車去參加比賽。由此可知應(yīng)選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.可知，Sally把卡丁車做好后，給爸爸看，爸爸讓她先去試駕一下。由此可知應(yīng)選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和短文倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”可知，短文通過講述Sally制作卡丁車參加比賽的過程，告訴我們，有時候?qū)W習(xí)就是在過程中發(fā)生的。故D選項最符合文意?！军c睛】這篇短文通過講述Sally制作卡丁車參加比賽的過程，告訴我們在做事情的過程中學(xué)習(xí)把事情做好這個道理。文章篇幅較長，但句式結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，敘述清晰，內(nèi)容也比較貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。閱讀理解是中考英語的經(jīng)典題型，主要考查以下幾個方面的能力：1.掌握文章的主旨大意；2.理解文章事實和細節(jié)；3.根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞詞義；4.理解文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系，做合理的推測和判斷；5.領(lǐng)會作者的寫作目的、觀點和態(tài)度。題型設(shè)置常有：細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。做題時，先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句，或利用文章信息進行推測和判斷。細節(jié)題相對較簡單，可以根據(jù)題干所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)信息作答。如第2小題，根據(jù)題干所問鎖定文章第四段，根據(jù)Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.可知選A。7．C8．D9．B10．D11．A【分析】本文介紹了Hannay躲避敵人的搜查。他代替原來生病的馬路工人工作。接下來他遇到了檢驗員，一個鄉(xiāng)村男孩，最后他的敵人來了。7．C\推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?可知本文介紹一個故事情節(jié)，故推斷是一個小說，故選C。8．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知這個修路工人因為昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故選D。9．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasthenewsurveyor.和Thenavillageboycameby.和Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...可知在Hannay在馬路上工作時，新的檢驗員，一個鄉(xiāng)村小孩和他的敵人路過，但是那個馬路工人的女兒而沒有來，故選B。10．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知這個鄉(xiāng)村男孩詢問“那個馬路工人怎么啦？”故推斷他認識那個馬路工人，故選D。11．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.可知故事的開頭是Hannay擔(dān)心他的敵人正在跟著他。根據(jù)第二段的Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.可知Hannay可知接下來Hannay遇見了一個生病的馬路工人，主動要求代替他工作。根據(jù)第十段的Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.可知當(dāng)那個檢驗員經(jīng)過時，Hannay正在扮演馬路工人。根據(jù)第十二段的Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.可知后來一個鄉(xiāng)村男孩想知道那個馬路工人發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)最后一段的Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.可知一輛汽車停在Hannay附近，三個男人出來了。故正確的故事順序，選A。點睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”可知這個修路工人因為昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故選D。12．D13．C14．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了夢想就像星星，你可能永遠也抓不到它們，但如果你追隨它們，它們會指引你走向成功，文中介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的一名頂尖生物學(xué)研究人員燕寧，她就是這樣一個追夢者。12．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.可知，她去學(xué)習(xí)生物。故選D。13．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.可知，燕寧實現(xiàn)了她的夢想，因為她有勇氣去實現(xiàn)它。故選C。14．標(biāo)題判斷。通讀整篇短文可知，文中介紹了一個叫燕寧的生物學(xué)研究人員，追隨自己的夢想，走向了成功。故選B?！军c睛】1、仔細研讀語段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。2、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。15．C16．D17．B18．C19．A【分析】本文敘述了小學(xué)生Peter上學(xué)遲到的故事。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree”可知，Peter上學(xué)兩年多了。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning”可知，他喜歡晚上看電視，很晚才睡覺，所以早上不能按時起床，上學(xué)遲到。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.heteachesGradeThreemaths”可知，Mrs.Black是一位老師。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.”和“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”可知，第一節(jié)課開始時間是8:05。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知