2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題47 意外事故（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題47意外事故Passage1（2021·內蒙古赤峰·中考真題）Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.1．WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Redandgreen.2．Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A．WangJiehadrunaredlightB．WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC．thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD．thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious3．WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A．Heislazy. B．Heisclever. C．Heisstupid. D．Heishandsome.4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）__________.A．WangJiecouldn’tdriveB．WangJiewasapolicemanC．WangJiestolesomethingD．WangJiemightbecolor-blindPassage2（2020·云南昆明·中考真題）Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough（洶涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺復蘇）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。5．WhatdidJoedothatday?A．Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B．Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C．Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D．HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.6．Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A．Byfixingtheboatup. B．Byshoutingforhelp.C．Byturningtheboatover. D．BypushingtheboatwithJoe.7．Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.A．swamtotheislandnearbyB．draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC．didCPRonhisdadatonceD．jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A．Losthislife. B．Camebacktolife.C．Ranaroundtherock. D．Gaveuptheboat.9．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.A．PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB．JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC．PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD．Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationPassage3（2019·山西·中考真題）Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.10．makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A．Asmokealarm B．Apairofeyeglasses C．Awheelchair11．Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A．halfanhour B．2minutes C．293seconds12．Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A．stoppingthefirefromspreadingB．makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC．keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.13．Call119forhelp.A．afteryoureachsafelyB．assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC．whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire14．Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.A．plantheirliveastheywishB．savetimeasmuchaspossibleC．protectthemselvesinarightwayPassage4（2019·重慶·中考真題）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.15．Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“____”inChinese.A．擁抱 B．攻擊 C．阻止 D．吸引16．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight.C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.17．Thepassageiswrittento____.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofightC．advisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard18．Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(語氣).A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazyPassage5（2021·江蘇阜寧·二模）Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿勢).”Bynowparamedics(救援人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasverysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.19．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.20．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．surprised B．pleased C．frightened D．excited21．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.________a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.b.Weboughtaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.e.Anelderlywomanfelloverattheentrance.A．c,e,a,b,d B．a,c,e,d,b C．c,a,e,d,b D．c,e,d,b,a22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofFlower B．Mother’sDayC．AnAccidentalInjury D．AnEmbarrassingMomentPassage6（2021·河北海港·一模）Asweallknow,breakingtrafficrulesusuallycausesalotoftrafficaccidentsortrafficjams.Hereisoneshortplaytotellyouhowimportanttrafficrulesare.Characters:Abusdriver,threepassengers（A,BandC）Time:OneafternoonPlace:ChaoyangRoad（Oneafternoon,abuswithalotofpassengersistravelingslowlyonChaoyangRoad,andthedriverisdrivingcarefully.）PassengerA:Whataterribletrafficjam!Thebusismovingtooslowly.PassengerB:Ihatethis!Itwastesourtime!PassengerC:Ithinkweshouldgetoffrighthere!TigerCityisjust50metersahead.PassengerB:Goodidea!PassengerA:Allright!I’llaskthedrivertostopthebusandopenthedoor.（Goingtothefront,pattingthedriver’sshoulder）Couldyou…Driver:Wow!（Thedrivershoutssuddenlyandthebusstrikesdownatreeattheroadside.）Whatareyoudoing?Youscaredmesomuchthatthebusstruckthetree!PassengerA:Sosorry!Ididn’tknowIwouldscareyou.It’sjustaslighttapDriver:Don’tdistractmewhenI’mdriving.Itcancausedangertoeveryone,eitherinthebusorontheroad.PassengerA:Ah!...I’mreallysorryfordistractingyou.23．Whydoesthebusstrikedownthetreesuddenly?A．Becausethereisaterribletrafficjamontheroad. B．Becausethedriverisn’tdrivingcarefully.C．Becausethedriveristooscaredtocontrolthebus. D．Becausethedrivershoutsloudly.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearethreecharactersintheplay.B．AllthepassengersonthebusaregoingtoTigerCity.C．Atrafficaccidentcausedtheterribletrafficjam.D．ThethreepassengersonthebusaregoingtoTigerCity.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Passengersshouldkeepsilentonthebus. B．Wecan’tdistractthedriverwhenthebusismoving.C．Thebusdrivershouldbegoodatdriving. D．It’spolitetosaysorrywhenwedosomethingwrong.Passage7（2021·吉林長春·一模）AplanetookofffromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpurintheearlyhoursofMarch8.ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanedisappeared.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.About12countries,includingChinaandtheUS,havejoinedthesearchforthemissingplaneandpassengers.Allthepeoplewereworriedaboutthemissingplane.Theydidalotofthings.StudentsinZhejiang,ChinalightcandlestoprayforthemissingplaneonMarch19.Theplane’sdisappearancewasa“mystery”,saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls（求救信號）.Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButasofMarch20,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking(劫機).Interpolsaidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.Butthatinformationaloneisn’tevidenceofahijack.Theinvestigation(調查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsofevenyearstofindoutwhatonearthhappenedtotheflight.“Wearelookingatallpossibilities,”saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein.“Ourfocusnowistofindtheplane.”26．HowmanyChinesepeoplewerethereonboard?A．239 B．154 C．85 D．39327．Whenaplanecrashes,________areusuallyrecovered.A．brokenparts B．distresscalls C．lightcandles D．thewholeplane28．Wherewouldtheplanehead?A．KualaLumpur B．Beijing C．US D．Malaysia29．Theplane’sdisappearanceisa“mystery”,whichwasnotthereason.A．Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.B．Officialshavenotfoundanything,suchasbrokenparts.C．Theweatherwasclear,thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscall.D．Therewere239peopleonboard.30．Whysomepeoplethinkaboutapossiblehijacking?A．Interpolsaidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.B．Allthepeoplewereworriedaboutthemissingplane.C．About12countrieshavejoinedthesearchforthemissingplane.D．Theinvestigationisstillgoingon.Passage8（2020·湖北保康·一模）InMay21st,Mr.Liu,thecaptain(機長)oftheflight3U8633,drovetheplanetoLhasafromChengduasusual.Therewereabout187passengersand12staffsontheplane.Afteranhour’sflying,aterriblethinghappened.Oneofthewindowsintheflightdeck(駕駛艙)wasbroken.Abigjolt（顛簸）passedalongthewholeplanequickly.Alotofthingsdroppeddownonthefloor.Everyoneintheplanewaspanickyandnervous.Someofthembegantoshoutandcry.Mr.Liuwasscared,too.Heknewtheplanewasingreatdanger,andhemustdosomethingtosaveallthepassengersandtheplane.First,hecheckedtheequipment(設備)tomakesureitcouldstillwork.Unfortunately,someofthemwasbrokenbythestrongwind.Sohehadtocontroltheplanebyhands.Nexthesentaspecialnumber7700totheairporttoaskforhelpfromtheradio.Thenheaskedthestewardess(空姐)tocalmthepassengersdown.Atlast,heandanotherthreepilotstriedtheirbesttodrivetheplanebacktothenearestairport.Twenty-eightminuteslater,theplanelandedontheShuangliuairportsafely.Allthepassengersweresaved.Theysaidtheyweresounluckytomeettheterribleaccident,buttheyweresoluckytomeetaherocaptain.31．Wherewastheplaneflyingto?A．Chengdu B．Lhasa C．Shuangliu D．Beijing32．Theplanewasingreatdanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereason?A．Oneofthewindowsofpilothousewasbroken.B．Therewasabigjoltalongtheplane.C．Someoftheequipmentstoppedworking.D．Theplanecouldn’tland.33．HowmanythingsdidMr.Liumainlydoaftertheaccidentaccordingtothepassage?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Seven34．Whatdoestheunderlineword“panicky”probablymean?A．恐慌的 B．緊張的 C．興奮的 D．急切的35．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostprobablyendingofthisevent?A．TheplanewillflytoLhasaagainatonce.B．Mr.Liuwillfixupthebrokenwindowsothattheycanflyagain.C．Allthestaffsintheplanewillgetpraisebecausetheysavedallthepeople.D．AllthepassengerswillgotoLhasabytrainbecausetheplanewasbroken.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D【解析】【分析】短文講述了李警官處理一件交通事故，一個叫王杰的人闖了紅燈，撞上了另一個人的車．然而，他說，當他開車過馬路時，燈是綠燈。李警官再次詢問王杰，而王杰還是堅稱自己沒闖紅燈，李警官沒有理由懷疑王杰的話．他告訴王杰他可以走了，但在王杰離開時，李警官改變了主意，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)王杰是色盲。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”可知，李警官桌上的蘋果是紅色的，故選A。2．句意猜測題。根據“Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing...ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.”可知，當李警官再次問詢王杰時，他還是堅持自己之前說的，而他之前說的是“當他開車穿過十字路口時，燈是綠色的?！?，所以句子“whatWangJiesaid”指的是“當他開車穿過十字路口時，燈是綠色的?！保蔬xC。3．推理判斷題。根據“Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”可知，李警官聽了王杰把他的紅蘋果看成是綠蘋果時，發(fā)現(xiàn)王杰是色盲，說明李警官很聰明，故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”可知，王杰把紅蘋果看成綠蘋果，因為他是色盲，故選D。5．A6．C7．D8．B9．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是13歲的JoeRowlands和他的爸爸在劃皮艇的時候出現(xiàn)了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不僅為自己的生命奮力拼搏，還救了爸爸的性命。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段“Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英國的Anglesey西海岸劃皮艇。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段“Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.”可知，當Joe和爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)皮艇漏水的時候，他們把皮艇翻了過來。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第四段“Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodraghisdadupontosomerocks.”可知，當Joe發(fā)現(xiàn)他的爸爸不再游泳了的時候，他冒著生命危險，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了巖石上。故選D。8．詞義猜測題。根據第四段“ThenJoedidCPRonhisdaduntilhecamearound.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上來之后，給爸爸做心肺復蘇直到他醒過來。B選項camebacktolife意為“蘇醒”，符合文意，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據短文第二段“When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayakaccident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.”可知，當Joe面臨生死境地的時候，他選擇勇敢地面對，不僅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故選B。10．A11．B12．B13．A14．C【解析】【分析】火災經常發(fā)生，因此我們有必要了解一些火災逃生的知識來保護自己和家人。這篇短文是一張火災安全的海報，告訴我們在發(fā)生火災時應該怎么辦。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段中Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可知，使用煙霧報警器，會是火災中的死亡危險降低一半，故煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡，選A。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段中Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely可知，安全逃離的時間可能只有2分鐘。由此可知應選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第四段Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故應選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文最后一段Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119，故應選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段中Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.可知，張貼海報的目的是告訴人們以正確的方式保護自己和家人。故應選C。15．B16．C17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學校里有時會發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了幾個方法。首先要冷靜。其次，當有人在身后攻擊你時，要大聲喊。最后當別人喊你參與打架時，你要學會拒絕并勸說不要打架。15．詞意猜測題。根據句子Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.大的聲音通常能使攻擊者平靜下來。attacker是名詞“攻擊者”的意思。去掉-er就是動詞“攻擊”。句子Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.中的attack是動詞；該句的語境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻擊你，那么在你離開之前，把手舉到你身體前面，朝著那個人大聲說“?！薄Ｒ虼藛卧~attack，是“攻擊”的意思。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。A.Facebravely.勇敢地面對。B.Joininafight.參加打架。C.Learntorefuse.學著拒絕。D.Talktosomeone.和某人交談。根據Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.你的朋友可能會要求你參加一場打架。你要學會說“不”。幫助他打架可能對他沒有真正的幫助?？芍径问墙榻B了要學會拒絕打架。故選C。17．主旨大意題。根據Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.學校里有時會發(fā)生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？這是你能做的?？芍疚闹饕榻B了如何幫助學生遠離打架。故選A。18．推理判斷題。A.sad悲哀的；B.angry生氣的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據Becalm(冷靜).、Shoutloudly.和Learntorefuse.可知，本文介紹了如何在學校里避免打架。因此語氣應該是嚴肅的。故選C?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。這些邏輯關系往往通過一些相應的詞或短語表達出來，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第1小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。19．D20．C21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，文章描述泰尼森同情在超市入口處摔倒并撞傷頭部的老太太，提議買花送給她，讓她高興起來。盡管傷得很嚴重，老太太還是抬起頭來看泰尼森，眼里含愛意，并朝他微微一笑。作者想通過這個事情告訴我們：有時候一件微不足道的的善意的行為會給自己和他人帶來很多的快樂，要與人為善。19．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講了作者和兒子在商場購物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位摔倒受傷的老人，作者的兒子堅持要給老人買束花；盡管老人受傷嚴重，但是仍然向作者的兒子露出了微笑。由此可見一個小小的善舉都可能帶來快樂。故選D。20．詞句猜測題。根據“hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher”，可知intimidated意思是“害怕的”，frightened符合題意，故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。由首段第三句“Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson...”可知，事件發(fā)生時作者和五歲的兒子正在當?shù)氐某匈徫铮@是c句所述內容：事件發(fā)生的時間和地點；由首段第四句“...anelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentrance...”，可知對應e句所述內容：事件的開端；由首段第六句“Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple”可知對應d句所述內容：作者的兒子對這對夫婦的遭遇感到非常難過；接下來，根據第二段“Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup”，可知對應b句所述內容：我們給那位女士買了一朵花，讓她高興起來；最后，由第三段首句“Bynowparamedicshadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman”，可知對應a句所述內容：醫(yī)護人員趕來救治傷者。所以事件的發(fā)展順序是c,e,d,