寒假分層作業(yè) 第08練 閱讀理解（解析版）

PAGEPAGE10寒假分層作業(yè)第08練閱讀理解ACliffWalkers(2021)★★★★2h|Crime,Drama,MysteryandThriller7.630April2021(China)(335,255comments)Director:ZhangYimou5stars:157%Writers:QuanYongxian,Zhangyimou4stars:54.0%Stars:ZhangYi|YuHewei|QinHailu3stars:27.5%|ZhuYawea|LiuHaocun|More…2stars:2.4%Language:ChinesewithEnglishlines1star:0.3%Thestory:SetinnortheastChinainthe1930s,itfollowsfourCommunistPartyagents(共產(chǎn)黨特工),whomustmaketheirwaytoHarbintofinishasecretjob,“Utrennya”.However,afterbeingsoldoutbyamemberoftheirparty,theyfindthemselvesingreatdanger,andnotsureiftheonesbesidethemarefriendsorenemies.Willtheagentsbreakthedifficultsituationandcompletetheirjobonthesnowygrounds?Shortreviews:MichaelLee(★★★★★)ItcanbeseenasanimportantdevelopmentforChina’snewpatriotic(愛國的)films.Thecharactersriskedtheirlivescompletingthetask.Noneofthemeverthoughtofgivingup,althoughtherewasdangeraround.Thehappyliveswelivenowcomefromtheeffortsofheroeslikethem.CarlaSmith(★★★★★)Theactorsperformedtheirroleswellbypayinggreatattentiontoeverydetail.Theyexpressfeelingsthroughtheireyesinsteadoflines,especiallyYuHewei,whoplaysasboththecold-heartedgovernmentandthekind-heartedCommunistsoldierfightingforhispeople.DennisWhite(★★★★)Whatamazedmeisthesnowyscenesinthemovie.ZhangYimou’sworksarealwaysfilmedbeautifully.Theweather,beingoneofthemostimportantpartsofthemovie,shapesthecharacters’actions.1．Thetextaboveismostprobablyfroma________.A．newspaper B．magazineC．website D．poster2．AlltheinformationismentionedEXCEPT________.A．therunningtimeofthefilm B．thepriceoftheticketC．thetypeofthefilm D．thepopularityofthefilm3．“Utrennya”is________.A．a(chǎn)placeinHarbin B．a(chǎn)nimportantpersonC．a(chǎn)secretlanguage D．a(chǎn)taskofCommunistParty4．Fromthemoviereviewsabove,wecanknowthat________.A．Michaelwasamazedbythesnowyscenesinthemovie. B．CarlawasmovedbythepatrioticcharacterC．Dennisthinkstheactorsplaytherolesverywell D．YuHeweiplaystheroleasaCommunistagent5．Accordingtothetextabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．thestoryhappenedinnorthwestChinainthe1930s B．QuanYongxianisoneofthemainactorsinthemovieC．oneofthefouragentsgaveupingreatdanger D．theagentsdidn’tknowwhowereontheirside【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了電影《懸崖之上》以及一些評論。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章是對電影《懸崖之上》的介紹以及一些評論，可推知文章可能來自海報，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“2h|Crime,Drama,MysteryandThriller7.630April2021(China)”可知，《懸崖之上》是兩個小時的犯罪、戲劇、神秘和驚悚片，評分7.6，在2021年4月30日上映，推知文章沒提到電影票價錢，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第四段中的“SetinnortheastChinainthe1930s,itfollowsfourCommunistPartyagents(共產(chǎn)黨特工),whomustmaketheirwaytoHarbintofinishasecretjob,“Utrennya”可推知，“Utrennya”是共產(chǎn)黨的一次任務(wù)，故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“especiallyYuHewei,whoplaysasboththecold-heartedgovernmentandthekind-heartedCommunistsoldierfightingforhispeople”可知，于和偉扮演一名共產(chǎn)主義特工，故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“theyfindthemselvesingreatdanger,andnotsureiftheonesbesidethemarefriendsorenemies”可知，特工們不知道身邊的人是朋友還是敵人，故選D。BKarenCaseywasveryunhappyallthetime.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendstotalkto.Shewasdepressed.Depressionisveryserious.Manydepressedpeopleneedmedicinetobehealthyandfeelbetter.Butsomedepressedpeopledon’tneedmedicine,theyneedagoodfriend.Somescientistsstudiedagroupofdepressedpeople.Theywantedtohelpthem.TheystudiedKarenandsomeotherpeople.Thescientistsdidn’tgivemedicinetoKarenandtheothers.Instead,eachdepressedpersonmadeanewfriend.Thescientiststhoughtthatfriendshipwouldmakethesepeoplehealthy.Karenandhernewfriend,Emily,metoften.Theywentforcoffee,todinner,ortothemoviestogether.KarenslowlystartedtofeelbetterandshetalkedtoEmilyaboutherproblems,too.Karenhadaproblemwithherjob.Shewasverydepressedatwork.Sheworkedalotofhours,butherbossdidn’tpaybetter.Shewasafraidtotalktoherbossaboutit.KarentalkedwithEmilyaboutthisproblem.Afterthat,Karendidn’tfeelafraidanymore.Then,shetalkedtoherbossandheagreedtogivehermoremoney.Now,Karenishappyatwork,too.Afteroneyear,manyoftheotherpeoplefeelhappy,too.Theydidn’tneedmedicinetofeelbetter.Theirnewfriendsweregoodfortheirhealth.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”probablymeaninChinese?________A．抑郁的 B．開心的 C．滿足的 D．自卑的7．KarenandEmilydidsomethingstogetherEXCEPT________.A．drinkingcoffee B．havingdinner C．goingtowork D．watchingmovies8．What’sKaren’sproblem?________A．Shecouldn’tfindagoodjob. B．Shehadjustlostherjob.C．Shehadafightwithherboss. D．Herbossdidn’tgivehermoremoney.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Friendscanmakepeoplewhohavedepressionfeelbetter.B．Peoplewhohavedepressionalwaysneedtotakemedicine.C．Thescientistshaven’tfoundagoodwaytodealwithdepression.D．Thescientistshaveinventedanewmachineforpeoplewhohavedepression.10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?________A．It’snormaltoarguewithfriends. B．Friendsaremoreimportantthanhealth.C．Everyoneshouldvaluetheirgoodfriends. D．Friendscanhelpyoubehealthierandhappier.【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．A10．D【分析】文章以Karen的經(jīng)歷為例，主要講述朋友能讓抑郁的人不再依靠藥物就能感到快樂并變得更健康。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“KarenCaseywasveryunhappyallthetime.”以及“Manydepressedpeopleneedmedicinetobehealthyandfeelbetter.”可知，Karen一直不開心，許多這樣的人需要藥物治療，推測出depressed表示“抑郁的”，故選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywentforcoffee,todinner,ortothemoviestogether.”可知，他們一起喝咖啡、吃晚飯、看電影，沒有一起去工作，故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sheworkedalotofhours,butherbossdidn’tpaybetter.”可知，Karen遇到的問題是她工作很長時間，老板卻不給她漲薪，故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afteroneyear...goodfortheirhealth.”可知，交了朋友后，抑郁的人不需要藥物就能感覺好些了，故選A。10．推理判斷題。文章主要講了朋友能讓抑郁的人更快樂更健康，推測出作者想告訴我們朋友有助于人們的健康和快樂，故選D。CEarthisabout75%water.Butmostofthatwaterissalty.Onlyabout2.5%ofEarth’swaterisfreshwater—thekindwecandrinkandthatplantsneedtogrow.MuchofEarth’sfreshwaterislockedupinicecaps.Inall,just1%ofEarth’swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.Insomecountries,peopledon’tusuallyworryabouthavingenoughclean,freshwater.Peoplejustturnonafaucet(水龍頭)andthereitis.Insomecountries,though,waterisscarce(稀缺的).PeopleinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmericahaveseriouswatershortages.Whatcauseswatershortages?Insomeplaces,wellwaterisbeingusedfasterthanwellscanrefill.Inotherplaces,droughts—longperiodswithoutenoughrain—meanthereisnotenoughwater.SomepartsoftheUnitedStatesarenowhavingwaterproblemsbecauseofdrought.Evaporation(蒸發(fā))isabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.Whenthesunshinesonwater,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸氣)andrisesintotheair.Thewaterisgonebeforeitcandoanygood.Thegroundbecomesdry.Nothingcangrow.Notallfreshwaterissafetodrink.Waterinwells,lakes,andriversmayhavebadthingsthatcauseillness.Whenwaterisdirty,itcanbedangeroustodrink.Dirtywaterismakingchildrensick.Itisdangeroustogetadrinkorevenwashyourhands.Butthenewsisn’tallbad.MansoorAli,whoworksfortheUnitedNations,sayswaterproblemscanbesolved.Kidsandadultsarelearninghowtoprotectwaterandhowtouseitwisely.11．HowmuchofEarth’swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops?________A．1%. B．2.5%. C．25%. D．75%.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Waterproblemscan’tbesolved.B．Allofthefreshwaterissafetodrink.C．PeopleinAmericahaveseriouswatershortages.D．Evaporationisoneofthereasonsforwatershortages.13．Whatwillhappenifthegroundbecomesdry?________A．Cropscan’tgrow. B．Vaporwillriseintotheair.C．Waterwillbecomedirty. D．Wellscanrefill.14．Accordingtothetext,washingyourhandswiththedirtywateris________.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．meaningless C．harmful D．special15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?________A．Weshouldstopusingthefreshwater.B．Thereistoomuchwatertobeusedup.C．Everyoneshouldprotectwateranduseitwisely.D．Onlyafewplacesintheworldfacewatershortages.【答案】11．A12．D13．A14．C15．C【分析】本文主要講述了水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inall,just1%ofEarth’swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.”可知地球上只有1%的水可以用來洗滌、飲用、烹飪和澆灌莊稼。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Evaporation(蒸發(fā))isabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.Whenthesunshinesonwater,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸氣)andrisesintotheair.Thewaterisgonebeforeitcandoanygood”可知蒸發(fā)是缺水的原因之一。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegroundbecomesdry.Nothingcangrow.”可知如果地面變干了就不能種植了，故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwaterisdirty,itcanbedangeroustodrink.Dirtywaterismakingchildrensick.Itisdangeroustogetadrinkorevenwashyourhands.”可知用臟水洗手是危險的，故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Earthisabout75%water.Butmostofthatwaterissalty...Inall,just1%ofEarth’swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.”和最后一段“Butthenewsisn’tallbad.MansoorAli,whoworksfortheUnitedNations,sayswaterproblemscanbesolved.Kidsandadultsarelearninghowtoprotectwaterandhowtouseitwisely.”可知文章是告訴我們要保護水資源，合理的去利用，故選C二、閱讀判斷AYoumayhaveasenseofdirection,oryoumaynot.SomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscangetlosteasilyevenwithamap.Why?Scientistssaypeopleareallbornwithasenseofdirection,buttheyarenotsurehowitworks.Onetheory(理論)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutattheUniversityofLiverpoolsupportsthisidea.Itsuggeststhatifpeopledon’tdeveloptheirsenseofdirection,theywillloseit.“Childrenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaftertheyaresevenyearsold,”saysJimMartland,theresearchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedtogooutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywillneverdeveloptheskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.”JimMartandalsoemphasizes(強調(diào))thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hegivesthefollowingsuggestions.★Ifyouareusingamap,trytofindtheplacewhereyouareandtheplacewhereyouaregoing.Trytofindthewaybetweenthem.★Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putinnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontheroute(路線)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.★Uselinessuchasstreetsinatown,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegone.Noteanylandmarksuchasatowerblockorahillwhichcanhelpyoutofindoutwhereyouare.16．Scientistsbelievethatonlysomepeoplearebornwiththesenseofdirection.________17．Thesenseofdirectionisalifelongability.________18．Kidscan’tdevelopagoodsenseofdirectionifthey’realwaysdrivenaroundinacar.________19．Countingourstepscanhelpusknowhowfarwehavegone.________20．Bikescanbeusedaslandmarkswhenyougettoanewcity.________【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．A20．B【分析】本文介紹了人們與生俱來的方向感的問題，并就如何提高自己辨別方向的能力提出了幾點建議。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaypeopleareallbornwithasenseofdirection,”可知，科學(xué)家們說，所有的人生來就有方向感，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggeststhatifpeopledon’tdeveloptheirsenseofdirection,theywillloseit”可知，如果人們不培養(yǎng)自己的方向感，他們就會失去方向感，說明它不是一種終身都具有的能力，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,iftheyarenotallowedtogooutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar;theywillneverdeveloptheskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection”可知，如果孩子們總是被載著到處跑，他們就不能培養(yǎng)良好的方向感，此句表述正確，故答案為A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegone”可知，數(shù)一下你的步數(shù)，這樣你就知道你走了多遠，此句表述正確，故答案為A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noteanylandmarksuchasatowerblockorahillwhichcanhelpyoutofindoutwhereyouare”可知，塔樓或小山可以作為地標，而自行車不能作為地標，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B。BSharedself-studyroomsinasharedspacehavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudentsandofficeworkersinChinainrecentyears.Sofar,therehavebeenover200shared,self-studyroomsinChengdu.Equipped（配備）witheye-caringlights,comfortabletablesandchairs,anddifferentkindsofschoolthings,thesesharedself-studyroomsalsoprovidetea,snacksandfreeWIFI.Customersofsharedself-studyroomscanpayaround50yuanto100yuanperdayforaquietandfriendlylearningenvironment.Userscanalsobuyawiderange（范圍）ofpack,suchasamonthlyoryearlypass,dependingontheirpersonalneeds.Butthewidertimetheybuy,thelessmoneytheywillspend.TherearesomereasonsforthepopularityofsharedstudyroomsinChina.First,withabetterlearningenvironmenthesharedself-studyroomsthatprovidecomfortablechairs,lightingcanmakethestudentsstudymoreefficiently(有效率的).Also,somestudentsusedtogetaseatatthestudyroomsofcollegesorpubliclibraries.However,manycollegesandpubliclibrariesremainclosedtothepublicbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Anotherreasonispeople’sneedsforprivatespace.Aresearchshowsthat43.2percentofusersofsharedstudyroomsmainlypayforaprivatestudyenvironment.21．Sharedself-studyroomsprovidenotonlythecomfortablelearningenvironmentbutalsothegoodservicesfortheusers.________22．Customerscansavethemostiftheybuyamonthlypassofthesharedself-studyrooms.________23．Sharedstudyroomscanbeagoodchoiceforthestudentswhohavediffic