2025年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)月考試卷445考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】____Bill____Tomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.Neither;nor

B.Either;or

C.Both;and2、【題文】______wonderfulmusic!Yes,it’swrittenbyJayChou,apopsinger.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3、Whatwedofirstistomakeher____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.tolaughing4、Iamlooking_________thenewspaperforasummerjob．（）A.atB.forC.through5、Thereporter’salreadybackfromMalaysiasafely,_________he?A.isB.hasn’tC.hasD.isn’t6、—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences7、ThecompanyprovidedLucy______muchmoneybutsherefused_______there.A.for;toworkB.with;toworkC.for;workingD.with,working8、I______thatpeopleallovertheworldwillbeveryinterestedinChineseWushuaftertheDohaAsiaGames（）A.thinkB.knowC.agreeD.find9、—Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.

—Butyou________meyesterday.A.questionedB.promisedC.touchedD.waited評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou?—Ihave_______headache.A.thewrong;aB.wrong;theC.matter;theD.thematter;a11、Andrew’ssinging______song．It's_______Americansong．A．a(chǎn),aB．a(chǎn),anC．a(chǎn)n,aD．a(chǎn)n,the12、BeethovenwasagreatGerman_______.AwriterBartistCcomposerDpoet13、It’srainingcatsanddogsnow.Thestudentsarerunningorridinghome.Thewords“catsanddogs”means______.。A．quicklyB．quietlyC．heavilyD．friendly14、—Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?—Ifit___________,I___________．A．doesn’train；goB．won’train；goC．don’train；willgoD．doesn’train；willgo15、Friendsarethose__________makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)16、Herearesometipsonlistening．Wehopeitcanhelpyouinonewayorother．

●Relaxyourself

Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youneedtorelax．Don'tgetnervousorexcited．Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening．

●Listencarefullytothefirstsentence

Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage．Forexample，ifattheverybeginning，youhear"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea．Ourreportersays"，youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews，notachildren'sstory，orasciencereport．

●Thinkwhenyou'relistening

Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking．Forexample，youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatwastheresult（結(jié)果）andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus？Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter．●Listenforimportantfacts

It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts．Forexample，ifthepassageisasciencereport，youshouldtrytorememberitsfindingsandhowthescientistsgottheirresults．

●Don'tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong

Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon'tknow，butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem．Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening．Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkareimportant，andyoucanusethemwhenyou'reansweringthequestions．

(1)Thiswholepassageismainlyabouttipson______．

。A.thinking

B.findingthefacts

C.listening

D.rememberingwords

(2)It'sbetterforyoutokeep______whenyoubegintohavealisteningexam．

。A.excited

B.relaxed

C.nervous

D.worried

(3)Thesentence"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves"seemstobe______．

。A.thefirstsentenceofapieceofnews

B.thefirstsentenceofachildren'sstory

C.theendofapieceofnews

D.thefirstsentenceofasciencereport

(4)Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyoutoremember______．

。A.everyword

B.everysentence

C.someimportantfacts

D.thewholepassage

(5)Thepassageisthemosthelpfulto______．

。A.newsreporters

B.doctors

C.scientists

D.foreignlanguagelearners．17、Moreandmorepeoplehavephonestoday．Phonecallsandmessageshelpuseasilykeepintouchwithothers．Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow．ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《見字如面》），isbringingbackthisoldhabit．

LettersAlivegotitsideafromaUKprogramW．Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses，buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions．Instead，it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter．

Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory．Forexample，inoneepisode（集）theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941．ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture．

"Everyletteropensupanotherworldforus，"accordingtoGuanZhengwen，thedirectoroftheTVshow．"Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters．"

SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5，LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised．Manyaudience（觀眾）memberssaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows．

Apartfrom（除了）LettersAlive，someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences．TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference（《中國詩詞大會(huì)》）-aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition，andReaders（《朗讀者》），aprogrammethatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote．

"Thismeansthatouraudiencesarenotonlylookingforentertainment（娛樂）likegossip（八卦）andeye-catchinggames，"reportedChinaYouthDaily．"Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise．"

71．Whatdoestheoldhabitmeaninthefirstparagraph？______

72．Whodoestheshowinvitetoreadletters？______

73．WhenwasthefirstepisodeofLettersAlivebroadcast？______

74．WhatdomanyaudiencemembersthinkLettersAliveprovidetotoday'sTVshows？

______

75．Whatareimportanttobepopular？______．18、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample,ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation（翻譯）?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster（掌握）therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentencechanges,themeaningofthesentencealsochanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderchanges,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.(1)Fromthepassageweknowthat__________whenwearelearningEnglish.。A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownD.wemustreadwordbyword(2)Thewriterthinksitis__________inlearningEnglish.。A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesforwordorderD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.。A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent(4)“Sheonlylikesapples.”__________。A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?。A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtospeakEnglishC.HowtoputEnglishintoourOwnLanguageD.HowtolearnEnglish19、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon’tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere’snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(衛(wèi)星),10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.

(1)_________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.

。A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%(2)Whomarespacejunkandradiationdangerousto?

。A.Spacemenworkinginspace.B.Allpolicemenontheearth.C.Allthepeopleexceptchildren.D.Theoldpeopleontheearth.(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“damage”?

。A.墜落B.消失C.損壞D.發(fā)射(4)Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

。A.Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.B.Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.C.Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetables.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?

。A.SpaceTravelB.SpaceDangerC.SpaceJunkD.SpaceLife20、Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingna?ve.Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.。A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(2)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?。A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.(3)Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.。A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動(dòng)的(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis“______”.。A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers21、。look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(貧民窟).Asasocial____,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This____onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫襤褸的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe____help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?I’m____formydad.”Hishandswereso____.Ameliasaid,“What’sup?”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy____comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo____old,”saidtheboy.Ameliawas____movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda____formyson.”Amelia____herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼淚).Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______22、Onehotday,alionandwildboararrivedatasmall____together.Bothofthemwerethirstyandwantedtohaveadrinkfirst.Buttherewasonlyroomforoneatatime.Sotheyarguedaboutwhoshoulddrinkfirst.Soontheybegantofight.Thelionhurttheboarwithhissharpclaws,andtheboarfoughtbackthelionwithhisgreattusks.Themoretheyfought,thethirstiertheybecame.Theyfoughtforawhileandneitherstoppedtothinkhowsillytheywere.Suddenlytheyheardsomevulturesflyingintheskyabove.Thevultureswerewaitingforoneofthemtokilltheothersotheycouldflydownandeattheloser.“Whatfoolswearetobefightinglikethis,”saidthelion.“We’llonlyendupasfoodforvultures,”saidtheboar.“Pleasedrinkfirst,”saidthelion.“No,no,youdrinkfirst,”insistedtheboar.Asaresult,bothofthemdrankthewaterandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whenthevulturessawwhathappenedtothelionandthewildboar,theyfeltdisappointedandflewaway.(1)Whydidthelionandtheboarfight?。A.Becausetheydidn’tfindenoughwatertodrink.B.Becausethevulturesaskedthemtofight.C.Becausetheybothwantedtodrinkfirst.D.Becausetheliondranktoomuchwater.(2)Theunderlinedword“spring”means_____________。A.jumpB.anaturalwaterC.thefirstseasoninayearD.developsuddenly(3)Whathappenedattheendofthestory?。A.Thelionatetheboar.B.Thevultureatethelion.C.Thevulturesatetheboar.D.Thelionandtheboarbecamefriends.23、。UniversityCountryPopularmajorsOtherinformationATheuniversityofMelbourneAustraliaArts11artclubsBTheChineseUniversityofHongKongChinaBusiness

NursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityofTokyoJapanEarthquakeStudy;

EngineeringEasytogetpart-timejobsDTheUniversityofLeedsTheUKBusinessManylibrariesETheUniversityofMichiganTheUSAEngineeringLargelibrariesFTheUniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUSAArtsNearthecitycenter(1)LiQiplanstostudyinEngland.Shelikesuniversitieswithmanylibraries.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(2)ChenJunhopestomajorinEngineering.Hewantstogetapart-timejobduringhisstudy.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(3)XiaJiedreamstobeabusinessman.HongKongishisfavoritecity.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(4)HanYiwouldliketostudyatauniversityintheUSA.HeisinterestedinEngineering.

。A.B.C.D.E.F.(5)SunHaowantstolearnarts.Shethinksjoininganartclubcanbehelpful.。A.B.C.D.E.F.24、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？______

。A.VisitorsmayeatandliveinEnchantedStorybookCastle．

B.VisitorsmaymeetanumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove．

C.VisitorsmayenjoythebeautifulnatureintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends．

D.VisitorsmayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters．A.VisitorsmayeatandliveinEnchantedStorybookCastle．

B.VisitorsmaymeetanumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove．

C.VisitorsmayenjoythebeautifulnatureintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends．

D.VisitorsmayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters．評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共3題，共18分)25、OurEnglishteachergaveusveryusefuladvice.(感嘆句)_____________________adviceourEnglishteachergaveus!26、Theyofferedmanybookstothestudentsinpoorareas.(保持意思基本不變)They____manybooks____thestudentsinpoorareas.27、Whygototheparkwithyourfriendsonweekends？（改為否定句）

Why______totheparkwithyourfriendsonweekends？參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】考查連詞用法。句意：或者Bill，或者Tom去參加你的聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄冎械囊粋€(gè)必須待在家里照看寶寶。neither.nor_“既不也不”；either_or_“或者或者”Iboth.and_“兩者都”。由后半句可知，兩者中只有一個(gè)可以去聚會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！music，不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】固定用法makesb.dosth.。【解析】A4、C【分析】答案：C．a(chǎn)t"在，向，達(dá)"，through"穿過，通過，憑借"，表示從某物內(nèi)部通過、穿過，for"為，為了，因?yàn)?，給，適合于"，三者都是介詞，因lookthroughsth．為"瀏覽"，lookat為"看著"，lookfor為"尋找"，瀏覽報(bào)紙，譯為"looktheoughthenewspager"，故空格用through．由題干"為一份暑假的工作我正瀏覽報(bào)紙．"可知；故答案選擇C．

為一份暑假的工作我正瀏覽報(bào)紙．

本題考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，判斷出正確答案．【解析】C5、D【分析】句意：記者已經(jīng)從馬來西亞安全返回了，對(duì)嗎？反意疑問句，主句是肯定形式，反問部分為否定形式；反之則相反。本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句，因此疑問部分用isn't。故選D?！窘馕觥緿6、D【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)⑾壬呛苡薪虒W(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師嗎？——是的，他是。他總是在課后告訴我們一些有趣的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”，做可數(shù)名詞用；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；做不可數(shù)名詞用。故選D。

【解析】D7、B【分析】句意：公司為露西提供了多少錢，但她拒絕在那里工作。providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”，是固定短語，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，也是固定短語，根據(jù)語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫with；towork，故選B?！窘馕觥緽8、A【分析】think認(rèn)為；know知道；agree同意；find發(fā)現(xiàn)．結(jié)合語境：我認(rèn)為多哈亞運(yùn)會(huì)之后；全世界的人都會(huì)對(duì)中國武術(shù)產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣．可知句中是筆者認(rèn)為，是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)．用think最適合．

故選：A．

我認(rèn)為多哈亞運(yùn)會(huì)之后；全世界的人都會(huì)對(duì)中國武術(shù)產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣．

熟記各種詞匯的意思，結(jié)合語境分析，做出正確答案．【解析】A9、B【分析】句意：——今天下午我沒有時(shí)間和你一起去購物?！阕蛱齑饝?yīng)過我的?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。questioned提問；promised承諾，答應(yīng)；touched觸摸；waited等待。根據(jù)“Butyou...meyesterday.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明昨天許諾過一起去購物。故選B。二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你臉色看起來很蒼白。你怎么了？我頭疼。詢問某人怎么了多用句型what’swrongwithyou?或者what’sthematterwith?，而haveaheadache為一固定短語，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問句的表達(dá)和冠詞。【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：不定冠詞a或an，一般放在名詞前表示“一個(gè)”，是泛指。而定冠詞the是特指，一般在第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用the。本題中雖然song出現(xiàn)了兩次，但是第二次的song被American修飾了，同樣需要一個(gè)不定冠詞來修飾，并表示“一個(gè)，一首”的意思。又根據(jù)a放在輔音音素之前，an放在元音音素之前的用法。所以本題選B?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.作者B.藝術(shù)家C.作曲家D.詩人。結(jié)合句子主語貝多芬，可知選C，作曲家?？键c(diǎn)：詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】詞義推測題，根據(jù)語境推測可知?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾14、D【分析】試題分析：句意：--明天你想要和我們一起去爬山嗎？--如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬山。A．doesn’train；go不下雨，去；B．won’train；go不下雨，去；C．don’train；willgo不下雨，將去；D．doesn’train；willgo不下雨，將去。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿15、D【分析】試題分析：句意：朋友們是那些叫你笑,總是向你打開心扉的并且鼓勵(lì)你成功的那些人。此題考查定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是those，在定語從句中又作主語，根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)16、略

【分析】答案：46．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行句子Herearesometips（提示）onlistening．這里有一些關(guān)于聽的提示．可知說的是聽的方面．故選C．

47．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三行句子Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youneedtorelax．在你開始聽某事之前；你需要放松，可知你需要放松．故選B．

48．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五行句子ifattheverybeginning，youhear"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea．Ourreportersays"，youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews；如果一開始，你就會(huì)聽到，中國許多地方的許多商店已經(jīng)決定把各種各樣的日本商品從貨架上拿走"但有些人說這不是一個(gè)好主意，我們的記者說："你知道你會(huì)聽到一則新聞．可知是一則新聞的第一句話．故選A．

49．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行句子It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts．你要記住一些重要的事實(shí)是很重要的．可知記住一些重要的事實(shí)是很重要的．故選C．

50．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon'tknow，butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem．Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening．Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkareimportant，andyoucanusethemwhenyou'reansweringthequestions．你可能會(huì)聽到一些你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞；但是不要花太多時(shí)間在他們身上．通常，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的意思后，你繼續(xù)聽．但你可以記住一些單詞或句子，你認(rèn)為重要的，當(dāng)你回答問題的時(shí)候，你可以使用它們．可知對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)者是有幫助的．故選D．

短文講了一些關(guān)于聽的提示．一．放松自己．二．仔細(xì)聽第一句．三．當(dāng)你聽的時(shí)候想．四．不要想一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)詞花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間．這些對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語的人是有幫助的．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D17、略

【分析】71．Writeletters細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow，ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《見字如面》），isbringingbackthisoldhabit可知我們的老習(xí)慣是寫信，故答案為：Writeletters．

72．Famousactorsandactresses細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses可知節(jié)目都邀請(qǐng)了著名的男女演員，故答案為：Famousactorsandactresses．

73．OnDec5細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5，LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised．可知《見字如面》的第一期是在12月5日．故答案為：OnDec5．

74．Abreathoffreshair．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Manyaudience（觀眾）memberssaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows．可知許多觀眾說，它為今天的電視節(jié)目提供了新鮮空氣．故答案為：Abreathoffreshair．

75．Culturalvaluesandtruefeelings細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise可知文化價(jià)值和真正的感情是贏得贊譽(yù)的關(guān)鍵，故答案為：Culturalvaluesandtruefeelings．

本文介紹的是電視節(jié)目《見字如面》．它是從英國的一個(gè)節(jié)目中獲得了靈感；邀請(qǐng)著名的男女演員，走到麥克風(fēng)前讀一封信．自12月5日第一集播出以來，受到了廣泛的好評(píng)．許多觀眾說，它今天的電視節(jié)目提供了新鮮空氣．除了《見字如面》，其他一些文化的電視節(jié)目也很受中國觀眾．這意味著我們的觀眾不僅是尋找娛樂喜歡八卦和引人注目的游戲，文化價(jià)值和真正的感情是贏得贊譽(yù)的關(guān)鍵．

做題的時(shí)候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．【解析】Writeletters；Famousactorsandactresses；OnDec5；Abreathoffreshair．；Culturalvaluesandtruefeelings18、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)文中開頭可知，我們不能逐字地翻譯，故選A。

根據(jù)文中It'simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)文中Butsometimeswhentheorderchanges,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.可知順序變了，意思也就變了，故選C。

根據(jù)文中Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences."Sheonlylikesapples.""Onlyshelikesapples."可知意思不一樣，故選B。

根據(jù)這篇文章主要介紹了怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選D?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D19、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文講述隨著空間科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人類已經(jīng)了解了越來越多的太空知識(shí)。太空不僅令人驚嘆，而且危險(xiǎn)。在太空中工作時(shí)，航天員面臨危險(xiǎn)以及成功?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)輻射是宇航員在太空中最大的危險(xiǎn)。對(duì)于航天員來說，太空垃圾也被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)很大的危險(xiǎn)。?根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.可知，太空垃圾占1-30%-10%=60%，故選C。

根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiationisthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.和Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.可知答案，故選A。根據(jù)andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.可知，甚至一小片垃圾就可以打破宇宙飛船的窗戶也會(huì)造成一些損壞。可見damage是“損壞”的意思，故選C。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.可知答案，故選A。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述輻射和宇宙垃圾對(duì)太空工作人員造成的危害，故選C?！窘馕觥?。【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】C20、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講了夢(mèng)想很重要，夢(mèng)想使我們的生活有意義。如果一個(gè)人有夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知答案，故選D。

根據(jù)Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容：Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。然而，他們是天生的夢(mèng)想家?？梢酝茢?，我們不能嘲笑孩子們的幼稚，故選B。

本文大意就是在談?wù)搹膲?mèng)想到夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，故選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A21、略

【分析】本文敘述了Amelia是一個(gè)社會(huì)工作者，每天上班的路上，她不得不經(jīng)過貧民窟。一天，她遇到了衣衫襤褸的Sam，Sam想讓她幫助找他的爸爸。因?yàn)樗陌职衷谒麅蓺q前就離開了他們。Amelia深受感動(dòng)，到了他家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽快要死了。受Sam媽媽的托付，給他找一個(gè)家。Amelia因?yàn)闆]有孩子，就把Sam領(lǐng)回了家。（1）根據(jù)Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,可知Amelia是社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故知她是一個(gè)socialworker社會(huì)工作者，故此處為worker。句意：作為一個(gè)社會(huì)工作者，她不太關(guān)注這份工作。

（2）根據(jù)句意，此處她改變了對(duì)這份工作的態(tài)度，故用動(dòng)詞changed。句意：有一天，這種情況改變了。

（3）根據(jù)Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,可知Sam知道她是社會(huì)工作者，因此知道她能幫助他，故此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。句意：Sam知道她是社會(huì)工作者，她能幫上忙。

（4）根據(jù)短語lookfor“尋找”，因?yàn)槲挥赼m后，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。句意：我正在找我的爸爸。

（5）此處位于副詞so后面，故用形容詞cold。句意：他的手那么冷。

（6）根據(jù)I’m66____formydad可知這個(gè)人正在找他的爸爸，因此希望他爸爸回來，修飾動(dòng)名詞短語comingback，故用名詞所有個(gè)形式father’s。句意：我知道我父親的回來是最好的禮物。

（7）根據(jù)twoyearsold“兩歲”,故此處為years。男孩說：“我爸爸在我兩歲前就離開了我們?！?/p>

（8）修飾形容詞moved“感動(dòng)的”，故用副詞deeply。句意：Amelia深受感動(dòng)，讓Sam帶她去他家。

（9）根據(jù)LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.可知Amelia把Sam帶回家，可知Sam的媽媽是想讓她幫助給自己的兒子找一個(gè)家，故此處為home。句意：請(qǐng)給我的兒子找一個(gè)家。

（10）此處作謂語用動(dòng)詞took。句意：Amelia伸出手，滿眼淚水的點(diǎn)著頭?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】worker【小題2】changed【小題3】could【小題4】looki