2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（淮安專用）解析版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（淮安專用）I、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Mr.Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor________elderly,andfinished________secondintherace.A.the;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.an;/【答案】B【解析】句意：蔣先生作為一個老人，參加老年人特殊奧運會，并且在比賽中獲得亞軍?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor...elderly,andfinished...secondintherace.”可知，形容詞前加the，表一類人，theelderly老年人；second此處為副詞，修飾動詞finished，故不用冠詞。故選B。2.—IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite.A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想去參觀瘦西湖。您能給我講講嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在其網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。考查名詞詞義辨析。instruction指示；introduction介紹；conversation對話；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”和答語“Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.”可知，此處說的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文說不知道，說可以在網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。故選B。3.Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysit’s________learnnewthings.A.nevertoooldto B.solateto C.oldenoughto D.toooldto【答案】A【解析】句意：我爺爺正在學(xué)習計算機。他說學(xué)習新事物永遠不會嫌老?？疾楦痹~短語。nevertoooldto活到老學(xué)到老；solateto太遲做某事；oldenoughto足夠老做某事；toooldto太老而不能。根據(jù)“Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysit’s…learnnewthings.”可知，爺爺這么大年齡仍然在學(xué)習計算機，所以此處想表達學(xué)習永遠不會嫌老，故選A。4.Thefoodinthefridge________.You’dbetterthrowitaway.A.smellsterribly B.smellsterrible C.issmeltterrible D.issmeltterribly【答案】B【解析】句意：冰箱里的食物聞起來很難聞。你最好把它扔掉?？疾楦泄賱釉~用法。smell意為“聞起來”，是感官系動詞，無被動語態(tài)，排除CD；感官系動詞后接形容詞作表語，排除A。故選B。5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.atall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得留守兒童怎么樣？——我認為他們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要父母的愛。考查介詞短語。atall根本；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共；根據(jù)“Ithinktheyneedmanythings...theyneedlovefromtheirparents.”可知，此處說的是“最重要的是需要父母的愛”，故選B。6.—Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?—She________Englandforfurtherstudysince2017.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeenin C.hasbeento D.hasarrivedin【答案】B【解析】句意：——我好幾年沒有看見你姐姐了。她現(xiàn)在在哪兒呢？——自2017以來，她去紐約深造去了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，還沒回來；hasbeenin表示某人在某地呆多長時間，常與since和for表示的時間段連用；hasbeento表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，指人已回來；hasarrivedin，是一個短暫性動詞，不能于延續(xù)性的時間狀語搭配。根據(jù)題干中“Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?”可見姐姐不在此地，結(jié)合題干中“...Englandforfurtherstudysince2017.”可知姐姐自從2017年以來就沒回來，可見姐姐在英國待了很長時間，用havebeenin。答案為B。7.It’snecessary________children________somesafetyskills.A.of;learning B.of;tolearn C.for;learning D.for;tolearn【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子們有必要學(xué)習一些安全技能?？疾榻樵~和非謂語。此處是It’sadjfor/ofsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞“necessary”是修飾物的，此處介詞用for；后接不定式作主語；故選D。8.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished【答案】B【解析】句意：—我們什么時候去體育中心觀看籃球比賽?—直到明天完成這項工作才能去。本題是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，且是被動語態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動句。所以選B。9.—IsawDavidintheteacher’sofficethismorning.Doyouknow________?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】D【解析】句意：——我今天早上在老師辦公室看見大衛(wèi)了。你知道他為什么在那里嗎？——他去那里交作業(yè)?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。how如何；when何時；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.”可知，此處詢問大衛(wèi)去辦公室的原因，故選D。10.—MustItellJohnthenews?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——我必須告訴約翰這個消息嗎？——不，你不必。我已經(jīng)告訴他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t將不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；must的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t，故選D。11.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;toremember B.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember D.totell;toremember【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意告訴我怎樣記住英語單詞嗎？根據(jù)Would

you

mind…可知此句運用了固定句型Would

you

minddoingsth"你介意某人做某事嗎？"后面應(yīng)該跟動名詞，故先排除A、D選項；分析句子，可知me后跟的是賓語從句作tell的賓語；結(jié)合疑問詞how可知此處可以運用"疑問詞+不定式"作賓語的用法，故而排除B；綜合以上分析，故答案選C。12.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?—________.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.I’mafraidso B.I’mafraidnot C.That’simpossible D.Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它會持續(xù)很久嗎，蘇珊？——恐怕是的。我們現(xiàn)在正進入雨季?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語辨析。I’mafraiddo恐怕是這樣的；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是這樣的；That’simpossible那是不可能的；Ofcoursenot當然不。根據(jù)“We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.”可知，正值雨季，雨季的時候雨天持續(xù)時間長。I’mafraidso符合語境。故選A。13.Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting【答案】D【解析】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.但是電子郵件沒有來”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。14.Whichwayisthebesttoorganizeourideaswhenwedescribeaplace?A.Spaceorder B.Specifictogeneral C.Generaltospecific D.Timeorder【答案】A【解析】句意：當我們描述一個地方時，哪種方式是組織我們想法的最佳方式？考查常識。Spaceorder空間順序；Specifictogeneral歸納法；Generaltospecific演繹法；Timeorder時間順序。根據(jù)常識可知描述一個地方最佳方式是空間順序。故選A。15.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship（冠軍）.—It’snotsurprising.________.Hepracticeshardestintheteam.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】B【解析】句意：——史蒂夫，我聽說彼得又贏得了冠軍?！@并不奇怪，一分耕耘，一分收獲。他在隊里練習最刻苦。考查諺語辨析。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。根據(jù)“It’snotsurprising”和“Hepracticeshardestintheteam.”可知，應(yīng)該選一分耕耘，一分收獲。故選B。II.完形填空（每小題1分。滿分15分）Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis____1____Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋幫).”Hismasterlookedat____2____andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,____3____Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____4____oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I____5____stoppraising(稱贊)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife’s____6____hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll____7____itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery____8____toseeitagain:the____9____wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶體).She_____10_____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof_____11_____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補丁)canbe_____12_____tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis_____13_____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease._____14_____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis_____15_____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.1.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything2.A.him B.it C.them D.me3.A.because B.but C.so D.or4.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts5.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt7.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint8.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised9.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening10.A.even B.once C.really D.just11.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather12.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought13A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible14.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While15.A.how B.why C.what D.where【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文主要講述了作者通過修補女兒的鞋子和修補妻子的襯衫的故事，告訴我們，生活不可能都完美，我們所能做的和必須做的就是用補丁覆蓋缺陷，并盡最大的努力在缺陷處開出最美麗的花。1句意：除了換皮革，我無能為力。nothing沒有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“butchangetheleather.”可知，此處表達只能換皮革，由此推斷，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故選A。2句意：他的主人看著它們，對我說。him他；it它；them它（他/她）們；me我。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)tookalookatthecuts”可知空格處指代“thecuts切口，復(fù)數(shù)”，應(yīng)用them指代，故選C。3句意：我沒有完全理解他，但我決定把鞋子留下。because因為；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,...Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選B。4句意：第一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上確實有五六處切口，但都是用粗線縫制的柔軟紅皮。marks標記，斑點；colours顏色；flowers花；cuts切口。根據(jù)上文（第三段）“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle”可知“cuts切口”符合題意，故選D。5句意：我不停地稱贊這位大師的技藝。wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“I...stoppraising(稱贊)themasterforhisskill.”可知“couldn’t不能”符合題意，can’tstopdoingsth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。6句意：還有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有個洞。skirt裙子；dress連衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣，襯衫；shirt襯衫（男士）。根據(jù)“hadanopeningontheback”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是上衣破洞了，結(jié)合“mywife’s”可知，此處指女式上衣。故選C。7句意：我自己來修。clean清潔，打掃；repair修理，修補；sell賣，出售；paint涂，漆。根據(jù)上文“Anothertime,mywife’sblousehadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid”可知修補襯衫，故選B。8句意：三天過去了，我驚訝地再次看到。lucky幸運的；sad悲傷的；worried擔憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“theopeningwassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶體).”可知，下文提到衣服被縫得很好，故作者見到應(yīng)該是“很驚訝”。故選D。9句意：所有的開口都是用細細的白線縫起來的，看起來像冰晶。cut切口；injury損傷；wound傷口；opening缺口，開口。根據(jù)上文“Anothertime,mywife’sblousehadanopeningontheback.”可知“opening”符合題意。故選D。10句意：她甚至在上衣上縫了一個可愛的雪人和一座木屋。even甚至；once曾經(jīng)；really真地；just僅僅。根據(jù)“theopeningwassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶體).”可知，空格處表示遞進，用“even”。故選A。11句意：它就像一件藝術(shù)品一樣美麗。art藝術(shù)品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推斷，空格處表達“藝術(shù)品”。故選A。12句意：補丁可以設(shè)計得完美無瑕。drawn畫；attracted吸引；designed設(shè)計；bought買。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表達補丁設(shè)計得完美。故選C。13句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。unhelpful沒幫助的；necessary必須的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“patchesareunavoidable”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是說完美是“不可能的”。故選D。14句意：既然你無法改變這一點，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補丁覆蓋切口，并盡你最大的努力在切口上開出一朵最美麗的花，這就是生活教會我們的。As正如，因為（語氣較弱）；Since既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While當……的時候。根據(jù)“...youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodois...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，應(yīng)用Since。故選B。15句意：既然你無法改變這一點，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補丁覆蓋切口，并盡你最大的努力在切口上開出一朵最美麗的花，這就是生活教會我們的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeteachesus”可知，teachsb.sth.“教會某人某事”，故空格處作賓語，應(yīng)用“what”。故選C。III.閱讀理解（A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVisitNcistPointNcistPointisoneofthemostfamouslighthousesinScotland.ItcanbefoundonthemostwesterlytipofSkyenearthetownshipofGlendale.Offthepoint,whales（鯨魚）canoftenbeseeninthesummermonths.WeatherThiswalkisnotsuitableinallweatherconditions.Ittakesyounearhighcliffs（峭壁）,soit’snotagoodideatogoinwindyconditionsorifit’smisty（多霧的）.ParkingThecarparkislocatedattheveryendofthesingle-trackroad,10.5milesfromDunvegan（a30-minutcdrive）.IfyouaretravelingfromPortree,itis31milesawayandwilltakeaboutonehour’sdrive.1.NcistPointisonthewesternsideof________.A.Wales B.Skye C.Glendale D.England2.Itisnotsuitabletovisitthelighthouseon________days.A.hot B.cold C.windy D.sunny3.HowfarawayisPortreefromNcistPoint?A.30minutes’walk. B.10.5miles. C.31miles. D.Onehour’swalk.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）?A.ThelighthouseisnearacliffB.ThelighthouseisinScotland.C.Theviewingspothasacarparkforvisitors.D.Thelighthouseisclosedonwindydays.5.Theaboveinformationisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.anewspaper C.asciencebook D.astorybook【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】本文介紹了關(guān)于參觀NcistPoint一些信息。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanbefoundonthemostwesterlytipofSkyenearthetownshipofGlendale.”可知NcistPoint位于Skye的西側(cè)，故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“soit’snotagoodideatogoinwindyconditionsorifit’smisty（多霧的）.”可知有風的日子不適合參觀燈塔。故選C。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“=IfyouaretravelingfromPortree,itis31milesawayandwilltakeaboutonehour’sdrive.”可知從Portree到NcistPoint有31英里，故選C。4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyounearhighcliffs（峭壁）”、“NcistPointisoneofthemostfamouslighthousesinScotland.”、“Thecarparkislocatedattheveryendofthesingle-trackroad”可知ABC選項文中都有提及，D選項“燈塔在刮風的日子不開放?！蔽闹胁]有提及，故選D。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VisitNcistPoint”可知此處是關(guān)于參觀NcistPoint的一些信息，所以可能在報紙上看到，故選B。BHowdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditioning(空調(diào))orelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折疊的)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes(風景).Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholarandpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位).That’swhyinoldChina,emperors(皇帝)andscholars(學(xué)者)oftenheldfans.Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors’itemsandgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries,aswellasotheraudience.Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.1.WhatdoChinesepeopleusetokeepcoolduringsummerinancient(古老的)times?A.Airconditioning. B.Fans. C.Electricfans. D.Bamboo.2.Howmanykindsoftoolsforstayingcoolinsummerarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.What’sthemainmaterialstomakefansover3,000yearsagoinChina?①paper②leather③silk④featherA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.①④4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FeatherfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.B.GreatpeoplealwayspaintedbeautifulpicturesonfansinancientChina.C.FanisasymbolofChineseculture.D.Peopletakefansasasymbolofstatustoday.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisascholarwhooftenholdfans.B.Fansarethebestgiftsforourbestfriends.C.Roundfansweremuchcoolerthansquareones.D.TheauthorisproudofChineseculture.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】本文介紹了中國各種各樣的手扇，它不僅是人們用來保持涼爽的工具，還代表了中國悠久、豐富的歷史和文化。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.”可知，在古代中國，扇子是用來保持涼爽的。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airconditioning(空調(diào))orelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.”可知，本文一共提到了三種夏季避暑的工具，故選C。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和絲綢是制作扇子的主要材料，故選B。4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位).”可知，扇子是中國文化的一種象征。故選C。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.”和全文可知，扇子不僅是古代人們用來保持涼爽的工具，也代表了悠久、豐富的中國歷史文化。由此推知作者為中國文化感到自豪。故選D。CInJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(負擔)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examsforcemetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers,”hesaid.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theresultof“doublereduction”policy.B.Thefutureof“doublereduction”policy.C.Thedifficultyof“doublereduction”policy.D.Theintroductionof“doublereduction”policy.2.WhatisShenYuzhe’sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?A.Hefailstoenjoyit. B.Hethinkshighlyofit.C.Hetakesitold-fashioned. D.Hehassomedoubt(疑惑)aboutit.3WhatcanweknowaboutZhangHangming?A.Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball. B.Hewantstojointhedramaclub.C.HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe. D.Heisinterestedinbusiness.4.AccordingtoShenYuzhe,whomayfallbehind?A.Someonewhoisweakinself-discipline.B.Someonewhomakesuseofhisfreetime.C.Someonewhofinisheshomeworkontime.D.Someonewhospendslesstimeonhavingfun.5.Wherecanwereadthepassagemostprobably?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inafashionbook. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)生對國家實行“雙減”政策的看法。1段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).”和“Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?”可知，第一段主要是引入“雙減”政策。故選D。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.”和“Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”可知，沈認為現(xiàn)在教師的教學(xué)速度要緩慢很多，學(xué)生有足夠多的時間處理知識，而且可以參與實地研究，這比僅在課本學(xué)習要好。由此推知，沈?qū)Α半p減”政策的評價很高。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)study”可知，他加入“商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”的團體，在那里學(xué)到了各種除學(xué)業(yè)以外的技能。由此推測，他對商業(yè)感興趣。故選D。4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers”可知，自律能力弱的學(xué)生可能會落后于其他人。故選A。5推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)生對國家實行“雙減”政策的看法，故推斷我們可以在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選D。IV.詞匯運用。（每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。carryon,areoperatedon,werehandingout,setup,organize,thespreadof,prevent,donate,losttheirlives1.Mycousinworksinahospital.Sometimesmorethantenpatients________aday.2.Thecharityshowisagreatsuccessandwehopemoreandmorepeoplecan________moneytocharities.3.TheInternetmakes________informationbecomequickerandquicker.4.WhenIwalkedpast,volunteerstudents________leafletstopeopleinthestreet.5.It’smeaningfulto________charityshowstoraisemoneyforthedisabled.6.Yesterdaymorethantenpeople________inthecaraccident.7.Modemmedicineisdevelopingquicklybutmoremoneyisneededto________withthework.8.Oxfamwas________intheUKin1942.It’saninternationalcharity.【答案】1.areoperatedon2.donate3.thespreadof4.werehandingout5.organize6.losttheirlives7.carryon8.setup【解析】1句意：我表弟在一家醫(yī)院工作。有時一天要做10個以上的手術(shù)。根據(jù)“Mycousinworksinahospital.”和備選詞匯可知，給病人做手術(shù)，areoperatedon“被做手術(shù)”符合句意，故填areoperatedon。2句意：慈善演出非常成功，我們希望越來越多的人能為慈善機構(gòu)捐款。根據(jù)“moneytocharities”和備選詞匯可知，為慈善機構(gòu)捐款，donate“捐款”符合句意，故填donate。3句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使信息的傳播變得越來越快。根據(jù)“informationbecomequickerandquicker”和備選詞匯可知，使信息的傳播變得越來越快，thespreadof“……的傳播”符合句意，故填thespreadof。4句意：當我走過的時候，志愿者學(xué)生正在街上向人們分發(fā)傳單。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”和備選詞匯可知，正在街上向人們分發(fā)傳單，werehandingout“正在散發(fā)”符合句意，故填werehandingout。5句意：組織慈善演出為殘疾人籌款是有意義的。根據(jù)“charity”和備選詞匯可知，組織慈善演出，organize“組織”符合句意，故填organize。6句意：昨天有十多人在車禍中喪生。根據(jù)“inthecaraccident”和備選詞匯可知，十多人在車禍中喪生，losttheirlives“失去他們的生命”符合句意，故填losttheirlives。7句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正在迅速發(fā)展，但需要更多資金來繼續(xù)這項工作。根據(jù)“withthework”和備選詞匯可知，需要更多的資金來繼續(xù)這項工作，carryon“繼續(xù)”符合句意，故填carryon。8句意：樂施會于1942年在英國成立。這是一個國際慈善機構(gòu)。根據(jù)“intheUKin1942”和備選詞匯可知，于1942年在英國成立，setup“成立”符合句意，故填setup。B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.【答案】training【解析】句意：我在學(xué)校足球隊，所以我每周至少進行兩次足球訓(xùn)練。train為動詞，表示“培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練”，由“dofootball”可知此處表達“進行足球訓(xùn)練”，需要名詞表達，故表達為“dofootballtraining”。故填training。2.Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：要成為一名好學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該好好計劃時間，明智地利用每一分鐘。所給詞“wise”為形容詞“明智的”，由“useeveryminute”可知這里需要副詞修飾動詞“use”，“wise”的副詞為“wisely”。故填wisely。3.It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.【答案】toshake【解析】句意：當我們第一次被介紹給對方時，我們與他人握手是正確的。shakehands“握手”，句子是結(jié)構(gòu)“itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填toshake。4.Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.【答案】touching【解析】句意：如果您必須推開他人，請記住避免觸摸他們的身體。固定短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。5.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.【答案】isnotchecked##isn’tchecked【解析】句意：汽車有時會出問題。如果不立即檢查，可能會導(dǎo)致事故。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”和謂語“check檢查”之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone，主語是it，be動詞用is，isnot=isn’t。故填isnot/isn’tchecked。6.Milliethoughtitwasa__________(mean)activitybecauseshelearnedalot.【答案】meaningful【解析】句意：米莉認為這是一個有意義的活動，因為她學(xué)到了很多。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞activity，mean對應(yīng)的形容詞是meaningful“有意義的”，故填meaningful。7.Thecompanyencouragesustogothroughthe_________(read)reviewsasoftenaswecan.【答案】readers’【解析】句意：公司鼓勵我們盡可能多地閱讀讀者的評論?？涨皌he后面跟名詞reader，表示“讀者”，此處需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式readers；修飾名詞“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。V.完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。1.杰克因為忙于聽廣播而未能將他自己表達清楚。Jackfailedto________becausehewasbusy________theradio.【答案】①.expresshimselfclearly②.listeningto【解析】expressoneselfclearly表示“清楚地表達自己”，他自己：himself；由failtodosth可知，第一空用動詞原形；聽：listento；由bebusydoingsth可知，第二空用動名詞作賓語。故填expresshimselfclearly；listeningto。2.王醫(yī)生已經(jīng)決定明天為這位有眼疾的病人做手術(shù)。DoctorWanghasdecidedto________thepatient________tomorrow.【答案】①.operateon##doanoperationon②.witheyeproblems【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“有眼疾的”和“做手術(shù)”?！坝醒奂驳摹笨捎脀ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+名詞”來表示；with介詞，表示“帶有”，eyeproblems表示“眼疾”，故“有眼疾的”可表達為witheyeproblems。“做手術(shù)”可用短語operateon/doanoperationon表示；decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填operateon/doanoperationon；witheyeproblems。3.如果我們都遵循這些步驟，我們會對地球產(chǎn)生影響。Ifweall________,wecan________totheEarth.【答案】①.followthesesteps②.makeadifference【解析】followthesesteps：遵循這些步驟；makeadifferenceto：對……產(chǎn)生影響；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填followthesesteps；makeadifference。4.艾米夠滑稽的，下課后逗得每人發(fā)笑。Amyis________to________afterclass.【答案】①.funnyenough②.makeeveryonelaugh【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“夠滑稽的”和“逗得每人發(fā)笑”。enough副詞，表示“足夠的”，修飾形容詞要置于其后；funny形容詞，表示“滑稽的”，因此“夠滑稽的”的英語表達為funnyenough。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”；everyone代詞，表示“每人”；laugh動詞，表示“笑”，因此“逗得每人發(fā)笑”的英語表達為makeeveryonelaugh。故填funnyenough；makeeveryonelaugh。5.我不知道如何處置這些傳單。你最好請別人跟你一起分發(fā)吧！Idon’tknow________theseleaflets.You’dbetteraskothersto________togetherwithyou.【答案】①.howtodealwith②.givethemout【解析】空處缺少“如何處置”和“分發(fā)”的表達；處置：dealwith，用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，即“howtodealwith”表示“如何處置”；分發(fā)傳單：givethemout，由asksbtodosth可知，第二空用動詞原形。故填howtodealwith；givethemout。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。ACellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygotacellphone!AssoonasIgottomyschoolthenextmorning,Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber.ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.LuckilyIdidn’tgetcaughtusingit.IwasprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIgotGradeDforthefirsttime.Tomakemattersworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthepaper.Sheneverexpected“D”onmytests.Well,finally,Ishowedherandshecouldn’tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed(失望的).WeekspassedandmyparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittleworldnowandwedon’tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly.IhadsomuchfunbecauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I’mnotsayingthatphonesarebadandnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotgetstuckwithyourphoneallday.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.1.Whendidthewritergethiscellphone?2.Whydidn’tthewriterpaymuchattentiontotheteacher?3.Whatgradedidthewritergetfromthetest?4.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshesawthetestpaper?5.whatdoyouthingofusingthemobilephone?(Byusingyourownopinion,)【答案】1.Athis/her/writer’s12thbirthday.(只寫12th或birthdayparty得1分)2.Becausethewriterwastoobusyonhis/herphone.3.D/GradeD4.Angry/Disappointed5.Useful/Useless/Harmful/Harmless/Helpful/HelplessBWorldWaterDayIn1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedwaterforcooking.Wehavetoiletsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom.Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwhenever(無論何時)wewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonot