Module 12 Unit 1-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（外研版）（原卷版）

Module12Unit12022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練課下注釋小練課下注釋小練重點(diǎn)單詞1.工廠

2.v.污染

3.回收利用

4.廢物;廢棄物

5.敵人;仇人

6.莊稼;作物

7.殺死;弄死

8.石油

9.較少的

10.無(wú)望的

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.遍布;覆蓋

2.造成污染

3.如此多的

4.談?wù)?/p>

5.好主意

6.節(jié)約能源

7.貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生

重點(diǎn)句型1.如果河流被污染了,農(nóng)民就不能用河水澆灌莊稼了。Iftherivers,farmerscan’tusethewatertheircrops.

2.談?wù)撐覀儫o(wú)法做到的事是沒(méi)用的。Itisthingswecan’tdo.

3.在環(huán)保學(xué)校,每個(gè)班級(jí)都收集能夠被回收利用的廢品。Atagreenschool,everyclasswastecan.

4.雖然現(xiàn)在污染很?chē)?yán)重,但我認(rèn)為并不是毫無(wú)希望的。Thoughpollutionisnow,Idon’tthinkit’s.

5.如果每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始做一些事,這個(gè)世界將會(huì)被拯救了。Ifeveryonetodosomething,theworldwill.

課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity"Let'sSave"?—Paper________ineverydaylife.A．shouldwaste B．shouldn'twaste C．shouldn'tbewasted D．shouldbewasted2．—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,soheis.Heknowshowtocutthecostsoftheproject.Andhealwaysdoestheworkwith_______moneyand_______people.A．less,less B．fewer,less C．less,fewer D．fewer,fewer3．ThedoctortoldMarytoeat_______vegetablesand_______meatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.A．much;little B．more;lessC．many;few D．more;fewer4．Eachyearquitealotoffood__aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A．waswasted B．iswastedC．wasted D．willbewasted5．MissSmithtellsustorememberthat________carefulweare,________mistakeswillmake.A．themore;thefewer B．thefewer;themoreC．themore;theless D．theless;theless6．—Whichcountryhasa________population,ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot________crowdedthanChina.A．larger;less B．larger;more C．smaller;less D．smaller;more7．—Ihavestayeduplateforthepaperthewholeweek.—You’dbetter________yourtimeandhavethingsready.A．kill B．tell C．take D．manage8．—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishitin________tenminutes.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．more D．less9．Whenwe’refree,we’dbetternotwastetime________DouyinorKuaishou.A．watching B．towatch C．seeing D．tosee10．Ifthereis________pollution,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．less;more B．more;more C．more;less D．less;much培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand________(little)junkfood.12．Thewastethesefactoriespouredsecretly________(pollute)theriverandtherearefewerfishinitnow.13．Theowneroftherestaurantmade________(little)moneylastyearthanbeforebecauseofCOVID-19.14．Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputs________saltthanbeforewhencooking.(little)15．Itisbadforpeopletothrowtherubbishintorivers.Therubbishwill________(pollution)theriver.16．Therewillbeless_________（pollute）inourcityifwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.17．The________waterwewasteorpollute,themorewewillhavefortomorrow.(little)18．Pouringrubbishintotheriverwill________thewaterwedrink(pollution)19．Peoplebecamesickbecauseofdrinking____________waterintheriver.(pollute）20．Haveyounoticedourcity___________(pollute)becauseofthenewly-builtfactory?三、完成句子21．每年，世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的水被浪費(fèi)。Everyyear,millionsoftonsofwater________________intheworld.22．必須阻止人們污染環(huán)境。Peoplemust________________________________theenvironment.23．我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有多少作業(yè)而且我們的書(shū)包也沒(méi)有過(guò)去那么重了。Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare_____________theyusedtobe.24．這本書(shū)和那本一樣有趣，且更便宜．（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和英文提示，完成句子）Thisbookis_____interestingasthatoneand_____expensive．25．我們被迫縮短行程，因?yàn)橛途鸵谋M了。Weare______________________________________.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵（2022河南洛陽(yáng)·一模）四、閱讀單選IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilkytea,becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps:First,pouroutanyleftover(殘留物)intoawetwastebin.Second,putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin.Third,throwthesingle-usecupandstraw(吸管)intoadrywastebin.Soundcomplex(復(fù)雜的)?You’llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1,2019on,peopleinShanghaiarerequired(要求)tosort(將……分類(lèi))theirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules.ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburied(填埋)inlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer(肥料).Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.Can’tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides,thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilkytea?26．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceofgarbage-sorting B．thewaytosortwetwasteC．therulesofgarbage-sorting D．thekindsofgarbage-sorting27．WhatcanwelearnfromChinaEconomicNet?________A．PeopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosortthegarbage.B．Manycitiesareplanningtocreategarbage-sortingrules.C．Weareproducingmoreandmorewaste.D．Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.28．Howmuchofourwastecanberecycled?________A．About30%. B．About45%. C．About55%. D．About90%.29．Whatarethebenefitsofgarbage-sorting?________a.reducepollutionb.recyclethingsc.makemoremoney

d.producelesswaste

e.savespaceforlandfillsA．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)be D．cde30．Thewriter’spurposeistotellusthat_______.A．howwesortgarbageB．weshouldn’tproducewasteC．wecanrecyclegarbageandgetsomemoneyD．weshouldsortgarbage（2022河南洛陽(yáng)·一模）五、閱讀判斷Tubbatandhiswife,TosontsagaanarevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinBanner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠），oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”saidTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.’’Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官員）.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain，”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesm