Module 6知識點2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語九年級下冊

Module6Unit1考點1invitation/?nv?'te??n/n.(aspokenorwrittenrequesttosb.todosth.ortogosomewhere)邀請；請柬e.g.He’sgoingtoBeijingattheinvitationofMrZhang.他將應(yīng)張先生之邀前往北京。DidyoureceiveaninvitationtoJason’sparty?你收到賈森的聚會邀請了嗎？HeinvitedhisforeignfriendstoChina.他邀請了他的外國朋友來中國。HeinvitedMarytohavedinnertogether.他邀請瑪麗共進(jìn)晚餐?！狧aveyougotKathy’s________forherconcert?—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.[西寧]A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introductionLastweekProfessorLiwas___________(邀請)tomakeaspeechontraditionalChinesefestivals.考點2hold/h??ld/v.舉辦；舉行e.g.We’llholdtheparty.Cantheroomholdmorethantwentypeople?我們將要舉行聚會。這個房間能容納20多人嗎？Holdtheknifefirstandyoucancutit.先抓住刀子，然后你就可以切它了。Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.A.holdB.areholdC.willholdD.willbeheld考點3choose/t?u?z/v.(todecidewhichthingorpersonyouwantoutoftheonesthatareavailable)選擇e.g.HechosetostudyinGermany.他選擇了去德國留學(xué)。TheychooseJimtobetheirleader.他們選吉姆當(dāng)他們的領(lǐng)袖。I__________(選擇)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Itwillbeagood___________(choose)totakethehigh-speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear考點4prepare/pr?'pe?/v.(tomakeyourselfreadytodosth.orforsth.thatyouexpecttohappen)防范；準(zhǔn)備；使某人在思想（或心理）上有準(zhǔn)備e.g.Billhastoprepareareportfornextweek’smeeting.比爾得為下周的會議準(zhǔn)備一個報告。Haveyou____________/pr?'pe?d/foryourinterview?考點5heatup使變熱；給……加熱e.g.Justheatupthefoodinthemicrowave.把食物放在微波爐里熱熱就行了。Beforeyoudrinkthemilk,youneedn’theatitup.在你喝牛奶之前，你沒必要加熱它?！猅hesehamburgersaregettingcold.—Let’s________.A.heatupitB.heatitupC.heatupthemD.heatthemup考點6bemadewith用……做成的；由……制成的bemadeof由……制成（能夠看出原材料）bemadeby由……制造（后接動作的執(zhí)行者）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein產(chǎn)于……（后接地點名詞）bemadeupof由……組成（后接組成的部分）bemadeinto被制成……（后接成品）e.g.Thehamburgerismadewithcabbageandbeef.這個漢堡包是用卷心菜和牛肉制作而成的。Yourglovesshouldbemade_________leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of考點7nogood沒有用；沒有好處；不合適e.g.Eatingtoomuchcandyisnogood.It’sbadforyourteeth.吃太多糖果沒有好處。它對你的牙齒有害。It’snogoodtalkingtohim.Heneverlistens.跟他講沒用，他從來不聽。Itisnogood________himtoseeyouoff.Hewon’tcome.A.toexpectB.expectingC.ofexpectingD.forexpecting考點8Italian/?'t?lj?n/adj.意大利的；意大利語的；意大利人的n.意大利語；意大利人e.g.MyfavouriteItalianfootballteamisACMilan.我最喜歡的意大利足球隊是AC米蘭。—I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa______,andtheothertwoare______.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1．Mysisterenjoys____________(繪畫)alot.2．—Whynotplanttreestomorrow?—Tomorrow?Letmelookatthe________(日歷).3．Pleasepassmea________(勺子)andasmallbowl.4．Brendaspentallday__________(準(zhǔn)備)themeal.5．Hestartedtolearn________(意大利語)twoyearsagoandnowhecanspeakitverywell.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空inviteknifeballoonheatItaly6．Thedishiscold.Pleasehelpme________itup.7．HeinvitedmetohisweddingandIacceptedhis________.8．Thegirllikestoeat________noodles.9．Look!Therearealotofcolourful________flyinginthesky!10．InmostWesterncountries,peopleofteneatwith________andforks.三、單項選擇11．Thereisnogood________aboutthatnow.A．worryB．toworryC．worryingD．worried12．________fact，Iwasaskedtodrawpictures.A．ForB．InC．AtD．Of13．Youarenotsupposedtogotoafamilypartyunlessyou________tointheUS.A．a(chǎn)renotinvitedB．a(chǎn)reinvitedC．willbeinvited14．—Idon'tlikemathsbecauseit'stoodifficult.—Idon'tlikeit，________.A．a(chǎn)lsoB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)swell15．Sheofteninvitesme________totheparty.A．goB．goesC．goingD．togo四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞16．你知道手抓食物嗎，露西？Doyouknow________________,Lucy?17．這食物是用面粉、雞蛋和黃油制作的。Thisfoodis________________flour,eggsandbutter.18．丹尼將要被選去踢足球。Dannywill______________________playfootball.19．請把這道菜放進(jìn)烤箱加熱。Pleaseputthedishintotheovento________________.20．這個“金字塔”是由許多漢堡包制成的，太美了！Thispyramid________________________lotsofhamburgersanditlookssonice!Unit2考點1as/?z/conj.(inthewayinwhich)按……的方式e.g.Asyouknow,Jackisill.正如你所知道的，杰克生病了。Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因為你不在，所以我留了言。Hestayedupverylatethatnight._________hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As考點2serve/s??v/v.(togivesb.foodordrink,forexampleatarestaurantorduringameal)端上（食物和飲料）；服侍……進(jìn)餐e.g.Thewaiterservedhimaglassofjuice.(=Thewaiterservedaglassofjuicetohim.)服務(wù)員給他端上了一杯果汁。—_________freebreakfasts________inallschoolsinChina?—No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make考點3aroundadv.大約e.g.Hearrivedaroundfiveo’clock.他大約是五點鐘到達(dá)的。Thebookcostsaround5dollars.這本書大約花費5美元。Icanseesomepeoplearound.我能看見附近有一些人。考點4even修飾比較級e.g.MarydancesevenbetterthanLucy.瑪麗舞跳得甚至比露西更好。Samisfeelingalotbettertoday.薩姆今天感覺好多了。Canyoucometoschoolalittleearliertomorrow?明天你能稍微早點兒到校嗎？WeChatWalletismakingourlife_________moreconvenientthanbefore.A.manyB.muchC.very考點5similar/'s?m?l?/adj.(likesb./sth.butnotexactlythesame)類似的；相似的e.g.Herideasarequitesimilartomine.她的想法和我的很相似。Thesetwocarsareverysimilarindesign.這兩輛汽車在設(shè)計方面非常相似。Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans_________.A.followssb.quicklyB.issimilartoC.lookslike考點6beusedfor被用于……e.g.Pensareusedforwriting.=Pensareusedtowrite.鋼筆被用來寫字。Mobilephonesarealsousedbymanymiddleschoolstudentsnow.現(xiàn)在很多中學(xué)生也使用手機(jī)。Cupsareusedfor__________(drink).—Whattools________tomakepapercutting?—Scissors.[沈陽]A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use考點7helpyourself隨便做(或用)吧；請自便e.g.Helpyourselftosomefish.請隨便吃些魚肉。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子們，請隨便吃些水果吧。Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn.Help_________tosomefruit.A.himselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.myselfLastsummervacation,theGreenswenttothebeachandenjoyed________.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves考點8cross/kr?s/adj.(annoyedorquiteangry)生氣的cross作形容詞，意為“生氣的”。常見的搭配：becrosswithsb.生某人的氣；becrossatsth.因某事而生氣。作名詞，意為“十字架”。作動詞，意為“穿過，橫穿”。相當(dāng)于goacross。e.g.Iwascrosswithyouyesterday.昨天我生你的氣了。Heisalwayscrossatthesmallthings.他總是因為一些小事而生氣。Thesoldierscrossedtheriverbyboat.士兵們乘船渡過了那條河。改為同義句。Theteacherwasangrywithhimforbeinglate.Theteacher____________________________himforbeinglate.考點9not...anymore（=nomore）不再……e.g.Youaren’tachildanymore.=Youareachildnomore.你不再是一個孩子了。Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.(=Thebabynomorecried.)這個嬰兒不再哭了。Thebaby_______cry_______whenshesawhermother.A.not;anymoreB.didn’t;anymoreC.not;anyD.doesn’t;anylonger考點10over/'??v?/adv.(ended)結(jié)束e.g.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。Shehaswrittenovertenbooks.她已經(jīng)寫了10多本書。Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳過了墻。Classisover.下課了。初中的日子一周后就結(jié)束了。Juniorhighschooldays_______________________inaweek.考點11assoonas一……就；剛……就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句e.g.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回來，我就告訴他這個消息。AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我剛到公共汽車站，公共汽車就開了?！狫enny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A.comes;getsB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willgetD.willcome;gets考點12finish/'f?n??/v.(tostopdoingsth.ormakingsth.becauseitiscompleted)完成；結(jié)束，后常接名詞、代詞、v.-ing形式作賓語e.g.Youhavetofinishreadingthebookandreturnittothelibraryassoonaspossible.你必須盡快讀完這本書，并把它歸還圖書館?！狢anyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish_________myEnglishhomeworkfirst.A.doingB.todoC.does一、單項選擇1．Bobissimilar_______hisfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.A．inB．toC．onD．of2．—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.A．lessthanB．mostC．morethanD．a(chǎn)smanyas3.Ihopeyouwilldoit________whatIsaid.A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．inD．with4．Thishotel________us________alargehouse.A．provides；forB．offers；toC．provides;withD．offers；with5．Nowsmartphones________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)reusedB．isusedC．a(chǎn)reusing二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．________(lady)and___________(gentleman)，welcometoournewhotel!7．Asweallknow，F(xiàn)ranceisa________(west)country.8．Usually，shirtsandties____________(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather'sDay.9．NowadaysWeChatis______(wide)usedinourdailylife.10．Girls，help____________(you)tosomeicecream.Itisdelicious.三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子11．在年初，情況顯得不是十分樂觀。Thingsdidn'tlooktoohopeful___________________oftheyear.12．凱特，你想來點吃的東西嗎？________you________somethingtoeat,Kate?13．田軍不再玩電腦游戲了。TianJun________playcomputergames__________.14．中國有許多大城市，比如北京、上海等。Chinahasmanybigcities,______________Beijing,Shanghaiandsoon.15．不用擔(dān)心。沒有人會生你的氣。Don'tworry.Noonewill__________________you.Unit3考點1promise/'pr?m?s/v.(totellsb.thatyouwilldefinitelydoornotdosth.,orthatsth.willdefinitelyhappen)許諾；答應(yīng)；保證e.g.Myfatherpromisedtobuymea5Gmobilephoneformybirthday.我爸爸答應(yīng)我在我過生日時給我買一部5G手機(jī)。In1973,USDomino’sPizzacompanypromised__________(take)pizzastocustomersin“30minutesorless”.[自貢]考點2pickup撿起；拿起e.g.Thereissomelitterontheground.Pleasepickitup.地上有一些垃圾。請撿起來。Thebusstoppedtopickupafewmorepassengers.這輛公共汽車停下來又載了幾名乘客。出發(fā)前，記得給我打個電話，以便我知道什么時間來接你。RemembertogivemeacallbeforeyousetoffsothatIcanknowwhen__________to__________you.考點3advice/?d'va?s/n.(anopinionorasuggestionaboutwhatsb.shoulddoinaparticularsituation)建議；忠告；勸告e.g.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?你能給我一些學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？動詞形式：adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事advisesb.against(doing)sth.建議某人不要做某事—Hello,Lucy.Pleasegivemesome_______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeepmoreEnglishbooks.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading考點4find+it+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的e.g.Ifinditdifficulttolearnmathwell.(=Ifindthatitisdifficulttolearnmathwell.)我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。Ithinkitnotrighttojokeaboutone’slooksinsomeshortsketches.我認(rèn)為在一些小品中以某人的相貌開玩笑是不合適的。Ifound_________difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.itC.this考點5takev.需要……時間；費時e.g.Thejourneytakestwohours.這段旅程花費兩個小時。spend花費（金錢、時間等）主語是人①sb.spends+金錢/時間+onsth.②sb.spends+金錢/時間+(in)doingsth.cost花費（金錢等）主語是物sth.costs（sb.）+金錢.pay付款主語是人sb.pays+金錢+forsth.take花費（時間）常用it作形式主語，也可用物作主語①Ittakes(sb.)+時間+todosth.②sth.takes+時間.e.g.Ispent100yuanonthedictionary.=Thedictionarycostme100yuan.=Ipaid100yuanforthedictionary.我花100元買了這本詞典。RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes考點6dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮e.g.Mostgirlslovedressingup.大多數(shù)女孩喜歡打扮。ShedressesupasawizardattheHalloweenparty.她在萬圣節(jié)聚會上喬裝打扮成一個巫師。孩子們覺得打扮成綿羊很好玩。Thechildrenthoughtitgreatfunto______________________________sheep.考點7基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”類復(fù)合形容詞e.g.Sixteen-year-oldteenagersarenotallowedtodriveacarinChina.在中國，16歲的青少年不允許開車。Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一個8歲的女孩。It’safive-kilometer-longbridge.這是一座5千米長的大橋。WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her________daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearoldB.6-year-oldC.6yearsold被動語態(tài)語態(tài)表示句子的主語和謂語的關(guān)系。英語句子有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式的表現(xiàn)，表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)由“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，有不少短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，所以這些短語動詞亦有被動語態(tài)，be動詞有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。eg:Aroundtheworld,agreatdealofplastic________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates被動語態(tài)中謂語動詞的形式分類謂語動詞形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)am/is/are＋過去分詞Thejobislikedbymanypeople.這份工作被許多人喜歡。一般過去時態(tài)was/were＋過去分詞Thedoorwaslocked.門被鎖上了。一般將來時態(tài)shall/willbe＋過去分詞am/is/aregoingtobe＋過去分詞Youwillbelookedafterwell.你會被照看得很好?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasbeen＋過去分詞Ihavebeenchosentoplaytheroleoftheking.我已經(jīng)被選上扮演國王的角色。過去完成時態(tài)hadbeen＋過去分詞Theworkhadbeenfinishedbythen.到那個時候，這項工作已經(jīng)完成了。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)am/is/arebeing＋過去分詞TheletterisbeingreadbyJim.那封信正在被吉姆讀著。過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)was/werebeing＋過去分詞TheywerebeingtaughtEnglishbyMrGreenatthattime.在那時，他們正由格林先生教英語。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞Thedeskcanbeputhere.那張桌子可以放在這里。InFebruary,2020,manydoctorsandnurses________toWuhantosavethepatients.A.wassentB.weresentC.aresentThekite_______inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedSomepeoplethinktrees________onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting被動語態(tài)中的特殊用法含有雙賓語的謂語動詞變成被動語態(tài)時，既可以將間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，也可以將直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，但應(yīng)在被保留的間接賓語前加介詞for或to。eg：Igavehimapieceofadvice.我給了他一條建議?！鶫ewasgivenapieceofadvicebyme.或Apieceofadvicewasgiventohimbyme.使役動詞和感官動詞后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to要還原，不能省略(但let除外)。若其后接現(xiàn)在分詞，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，保持不變。eg：Isawherplaycomputergames.我看到她玩電腦游戲了?！鶶hewasseentoplaycomputergamesbyme.含有短語動詞的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，短語后的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。eg：Icantakegoodcareofyou.我能照顧好你?！鶼oucanbetakengoodcareofbyme.不及物動詞或短語沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise，happen，appear，arise，takeplace,comeabout等。eg：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。英語中，有些動詞可以以主動形式表示被動意義。如need,require,want等后跟動名詞，用主動形式表示被動意義；sell,paint,wash,wear,read,cut等不及物動詞與well,easily等副詞連用時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。eg:Theflowersneedwatering.這些花需要澆水。Thesebookssellwell.這些書賣得很好。Inolddays,thepoor______forthebossforover18hoursaday.A.wasmadetobeworkedB.weremadeworkC.weremadetowork一、單項選擇1．Manyhouses________bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．a(chǎn)redamaged2.Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyearandwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．plantB．isplantedC．wereplantedD．a(chǎn)replanted3．(成都)Youarenotsupposedtogotoafamilypartyunlessyou________tointheUS.A．a(chǎn)renotinvitedB．a(chǎn)reinvitedC．willbeinvited4．(資陽)Anewschool_____lastyearinmyhometown.A．set