廣東省惠州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

惠州市2024—2025學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetClosertoNatureAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits——itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.Goforawalk,bike,orhikeTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Trybird-watchingNovemberisagreattimeofyearforbird-watching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(遷徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.Youcanvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.PlantafallgardenFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.Youcanalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.21.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops.B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness.D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.22.Whichwayisrecommendedforbird-watching?A.Referringtomaps.B.Turningtoabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds.D.Takingphotosofbirds.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amuseumguidebook.BAttheageof52,ElainePlantneverexpectedtobecomeacompetitivecyclist.Cyclingwasnotapartofherbusylife,whichwasfocusedonraisingthreechildrenandrunningafamilybusiness.Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharity(慈善)bikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhimandtookoutanold,rustymountainbikefromtheshed.Thatfirstridewas15miles,anditwasveryhard.Elainepushedherbikeupmanyhills,butshestartedtofeelcuriousaboutcycling.Determinedtoimprove,Elainesoongotanewroadbikefromherhusband.Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(剎車(chē))andnearlymissedajunction(路口),butshewasundeterred.Herconfidencegrewasshepracticed,andshejoinedalocalcyclingclub,theBicesterMillennium.There,shemetothercyclistswhotaughtherhowtorideuphills,usethegears,andridesafelyinagroup.Elaine’sloveforcyclinggrewstronger,andshestartedcompetinginevents.Sheevenboughtaspecialbiketotrytimetrials.Joiningtheclubwasalife-changingexperienceforElaine.Shebecameclosefriendswithagroupcalledthe“BicesterBelles.”Theysupportedeachotheronandoffthebike.Thegroupeventriedacyclocrossrace,abikeraceonroughground.Elainewasnervous,butsheconqueredherfearsandfinishedtheracewithasmile.Now,Elaineencouragesotherwomentotrycycling.Shesays,“Challengeyourself!Enjoybeingonyourbikeandconnectwithothers.Cyclingchangedmylifeandhelpedmefindmyself.”Herstoryshowsthatasmallstepcanleadtogreatchanges,bringingconfidence,friendship,andjoy.24.WhendidElainedecidetogocycling?A.Whenshefoundheroldmountainbike.B.Whenherfriendsinaclubencouragedher.C.Whenherhusbandpreparedforacyclingactivity.D.Whenshewantedtocollectmoneyforacharityproject.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”inparagraph2mean?A.Notskilled.B.Notinjured.C.Notexperienced.D.Notstopped.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“BicesterBelles”inparagraph3?A.Theyoftenrodealone.B.Theywerenewtocycling.C.Theyoftenhelpedeachother.D.Theyspentalotoftimeandmoney.27.WhatisakeylessonfromElaine’sstory?A.Startinganewhobbyneedsfamilysupport.B.Facingchallengescanleadtounexpectedbenefits.C.Practicingoftenhelpspeoplebecomemoreskilled.D.Takingpartinsportscanmakeushealthyandstrong.CThisyear’sChelseaFlowerShow,heldfromMay21to25,featured(以…為特色)agardenthatwasdesignedbychildren,forchildren.ThefamousshowwasrunbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),agardeningcharityinChelsea,London.Itisachanceforgardendesignerstoshowtheirskillsandwinprizesfortheircreations.Childrenplayedanimportantroleinthisyear’sshow.The“noadultsallowed”gardenwasdesignedbyprimaryschoolchildren.Anditfeaturedawoodlandthatinvitedexploration,agrasslandwithgrassandwildflowersandawetlandareawithbogplants.Italsofeaturedaplayareathatincludedanaturalcaveleadingintoapoolofwater,providingaslideforchildrentoenjoy.Theshowwasasensation,drawinginmanyfamiliesandcommunitymembers,whowereexcitedtoseethecreativedesigns.Theyoungdesignersconfidentlypresentedtheirideastothevisitors,sharingwhattheylearnedthroughoutthecreativeprocess.Forthefirsttimethisyear,childrenalsotookontheroleofjudges(裁判),givingprizesforthegardentheywouldmostliketoplayin.Judgesfromprimaryschoolevaluatedeachgardenbasedonwhetheragardenwasagoodplacetoplay,whetheritwasattractivetowildlife,andhowthegardenmadethemfeel.Atlast,themostpopulargardenprizewenttotheOctaviaHillgarden.Ajuniorjudgeshared,“IliketheOctaviaHillgardenbest,becauseitswoodlandholdsmoreplantsthanothersandtheplantinghasattractedalotofwildlife.Itismorefuntoexploreandplayin.”HelenaPettit,thedirectoroftheRHS,stressedtheimportanceofthisshow,stating,“Theshowwasuniquelydesignedtoprovehowimportantitisforchildrentohaveaccess(通道)tonature.We’redelightedthatwehavechildrendesignerstakingcentrestage,whowanttoencourageotherchildrenaroundtheworldtobecomegardeners,tohelpsavetheplanetandhavefun.”28.Whatwasspecialabouttheshowthisyear?A.Itwaschild-centered.B.Itfocusedonvariousplants.C.Itfeatureddesignskills.D.Itwasorganizedbyprimaryschools.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecreativityofthechildren.B.Thebriefintroductiontotheshow.C.Theexcitementofcommunitymembers.D.Thereasonsforchildren’sparticipationintheshow.30.Howdidthelittlejudgeschoosethebestgarden？A.Byitsmoderndesign.B.Bytheuniqueskillsofdesigners.C.Bythebeautyofthegarden.D.Byitsattractiontochildrenandwildlife.31.WhatshouldchildrendoaccordingtoHelenaPettit?A.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.B.Takepartinmorerelaxingevents.C.Increasetheirconnectionwithnature.D.Enrichtheirenvironmentalknowledge.DLightpollutionisthehuman-madechangeofoutdoorlightlevelsfromthosethatnaturallyexist.Itisthepresenceofunwanted,unfit,ortoomuchartificial(人造的)lighting.Lightpollutioncanhaveanumberofbadeffects,damagingwildlife,reducingnaturalbeauty,andeventhreateninghumanhealth.Despiteagrowingawareness(意識(shí))oflightpollutionanditseffects,andtheincreasingnumberofdark-skyplaces,theoverallsituationisgettingworse.Accordingtoa2023studypublishedinSciencemagazine,thenumberofstarsvisible(可見(jiàn)的)inthenightskydecreasedbetween7-10%peryearfrom2011to2022.Atthatrate,alocationthathad250visiblestarsin2011wouldseeareductiontojust100visiblestarsoveradecade.Thisworseningoflightpollutionismainlyduetoseveralfactors.Alongwithpopulationgrowth,peopleseekhigherstandardsofliving,whichleadstomoreroads,houses,shoppingmalls,andstreetlighting.Thetypeoflightinginusehasalsochanged.LEDlightingmakesitverycheaptohavemorelightandbrighterlightthaneverbefore.Coupledwiththewrongideathatmorelightisbetter,homeownersandpropertymanagersarerapidlyincreasingthenumberoflightoutdoors.Unlikeenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,speciesextinction,andhabitatdestruction(破壞),whichrequiresignificanttop-downresponses,meaningfulactioncanbetakenfromthebottomuptoaddresslightpollution.Thatmeansthatasmuchasgovernmentscanmakerulestolimitlightpollution——countrieslikeFrance,Slovenia,andCroatiaalreadyhavelawstothiseffect——individualhomeownerscanmakeadifferencebyusinglightonlywhereandwhenneeded.Theycanalsochoosetousewarm-whiteoryellowlightinsteadofbluelight.Thisaidsnightvisionbyallanimals,includingpeople.There’salsoaglobalmovementfor“dark-skyplaces”,whichhaveplanstolimitlightpollutionandcommunicatewithlocalpeopleandcompaniestopromotegoodoutdoorlightingpractices.Rightnow,therearemorethan350ofthesedark-skyplacesinthewholeworld.32.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplainthebadeffectsoflightpollution.B.Todrawattentiontofurtherspaceexploration.C.Tointroducetherapidincreaseinvisiblestars.D.Tostresstheachievementinreducinglightpollution.33.Whatmaybeacauseoftheincreaseinlightpollution?A.Higherdemandsforsafety.B.Thegrowthofhomeowners.C.MoreaffordableLEDlighting.D.Theriseofgreenawareness.34.Whatcanwelearnabout“dark-skyplaces”fromthelastparagraph?A.Theattentiontoitislimited.B.Theimpactofitisunexpected.C.Ithasgainedworldwidesupport.D.Ithasimprovedthecommunicationbetweencompanies.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDark-SkyMovementsB.TheFutureofLEDLightingTechnologyC.TheEconomicImpactofLightPollutionD.TheGrowingLightPollutionandItsSolutions閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StrategictipsonhowtogetanythingyouwantinlifeWhetheryou’restrugglingtoworkorstudy,beingambitiouswillworkonlywhenyou’refiredup,enthusiastic,andreadytotakeontheworld.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou’refeelinglow?Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.36.Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon.37,butlookingaheadandknowingwhenyouneedtogointoproblem-solvingmode(模式).Apositiveoutlookwillspeedupyourjourneytosuccess.Beingcomfortablewithdiscomfort.38.Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)),whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.Butthetruthisthatthereisnosuchthingascomfortzone.Youcan’tstaywhereyouareforeverandhopetokeepyoursuccess.Solearntoembrace(擁抱)thediscomfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind. 39.Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.Theyfindwaystokeepthemselvesontargetastheycontinuetodotheboringdailytasksthatwillgetthemtowheretheywanttogo.So,findaprizethatwilldriveyouthroughallthatboringdailyworkandnevertakeyoureyesoffit.Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.40,whenyou’redealingwithchallenges.Mostimportantly,theywillhelpyoustrengthenyourmotivation(動(dòng)力)asyoujourneytowardyourgoals.A.YouhavetobeB.FocusingontheprizeC.AchievingcleargoalsD.TheywillhelpyourefreshyourfocusE.It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepastF.Itwon’tbejustguidingyoutothecomfortzoneG.Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thecrew(工作人員)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.Theyoungbearhadbecome41fromitsmotherandwasingreathunger,almoststarvingtodeath.Thehelicopterwasonadailytransport42deliveringgoodsintheArcticzone,whenoneofthecrewsawalonebabypolarbear43alongtheshore.Thecrewcarriedoutseveral44ofthearea,butthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound.Thedecisionwasthereforetakento45thebabybear.Thecrew46thehelicopterandfannedoutinsearchofthebabybear.Whentheyfoundit,itwas47andshowednosignofaggression(攻擊性).Infact,itmovedtowardthem.Aftergivingitsome48,thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard.Thecrewsaidthebabybearwas49duringtheflight.Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere,andmadefriendswiththepeoplewho50it.TheynameditUmka,afterawell-knownRussiancartoonaboutayoungpolarbearUmkawhowasalso51aboutitssurroundings(環(huán)境).Afterlanding,thecrew52environmentalprotectionofficialsand53thebabybeartothem.Thecrewhelpedsupportthe54ofthisendangeredanimal,registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies.TheyoungpolarbearisnowinacarecenteronWrangelIslandforwildlife55.41.A.preventedB.separatedC.hiddenD.known42.A.flightB.businessC.researchD.exploration43.A.playingB.movingC.huntingD.racing44.A.repairsB.experimentsC.sweepsD.tests45.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.driveawayD.pickup46.A.checkedB.landedC.escapedD.loaded47.A.boredB.angryC.frightenedD.weak48.A.foodB.clothesC.praiseD.orders49.A.hungryB.calmC.coldD.shy50.A.ownedB.trainedC.rescuedD.studied51.A.curiousB.carefulC.clearD.confident52.A.refusedB.joinedC.contactedD.aided53.A.soldB.donatedC.recommendedD.delivered54.A.discoveryB.investigationC.populationD.behavior55.A.productionB.managementC.introductionD.protection閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahairdresser(理發(fā)師)calledXiaohuahasunexpectedlybecomefamousonlinesimplybecauseshetriestomeetthecustomers’needs.SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manypeople56(come)toherlive-streamingsessionstolearnherskillsorsimplytotalk.57(fan)nationwideareevencomingtovisithershopinHunanprovince58(get)ahaircut.NowXiaohua’sWeChat59(fill)withmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut.Whenaskedifshewouldraisethepriceforahaircut,sheanswered,“Ihavenotconsidered60(raise)thepricebecausethetrustfrompeopleis61(satisfy)enough.”P(pán)opularassheis,shebelievestherearemanymorehairdressers62havebetterskills.Shethinkspeoplelikeherbecauseshetreatscustomersasfriendsandfollows63 (they)instructions.Sheisnotanxiousthatonedaypeoplemay64(sudden)dislikeherhaircutsorifshemakesmistakes.“Ihavemadelotsofmistakesbeforebutpracticeandlearning 65failuresarethekeystomasteringhairdressing.”shesaid.66.Myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolwastruly(impress).67.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincere(appreciate)foryourtimelyhelp.68.ItisanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesstudentswitha(various)oftopicstobroadentheirhorizons.69.Jiuzhaigouisan(extreme)beautifulplacewhereyoucannotonlyseecolorfullakesbutalsoamazingwaterfalls.70.Theathlete’sskillswereexcellent,buthismental(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.71.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curriculumactivitiesisreally(challenge),soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.72.Theonewonthenationalsciencecompetitionwillcompeteattheinternationallevel.73.Iwalkedintothehallthereweremanyfamiliarfacessmilingatme.74.Mumistheonlypersonadvicehemightlistento.75.Thelocalmarkethaseverythingshowsthearea’scookingculture,fromfreshseafoodtohandmadepasta.76.ThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisduringthesummerandholidays,Disneylandhoursarethelongest,meaningmorehourstoplay,morethingstodo,andmoreridestoexperience.77.Thereasonthefestivaliscelebratedeveryyearistohonortheancienttraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations.78.ThisisthelibraryinIspentcountlesshoursstudyingduringmycollegeyears.applyfor,makeup,makeadifference,onhand,turnto,referto,addictedto,makeit79.Manyteenagerstodayfindthemselve