寒假自習課 2025春初中英語八年級下冊滬教版上課課件 3.2 Grammar

英語（牛津版）八年級下冊EnglishTraditionalskillsGrammarUnit3Damin

ties

apieceofgrassaroundthecormorants’necks.apieceofgrassLearntosay！Learntousethestructure“be+PP”Apieceofgrassistiedaroundthecormorants’necksbyDamin.Damin--tie--apieceofgrassApieceofgrass--tieWhenhereachestherightplaceintheriver,Daminpushesthecormorantsintotheriver.Damin---push--thecormorantsThecormorants--pushWhenhereachestherightplaceintheriver,

thecormorantsarepushedintotheriverbyDamin.Learntosay！Learntousethestructure“be+PP”Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Damin—use--waysWays--useSeveralwaysareusedtoattractfishbyDamin.Learntosay！Learntousethestructure“be+PP”Afterdark,alightishungonthepostatthefrontoftheboatbyDamin.Damin–hang--alightAlight--hangAfterdark,Daminhangsalightonthepostatthefrontoftheboat.Learntosay！Learntousethestructure“be+PP”Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.Thefishisbroughtbacktotheboatbythecormorants.Thecormorants–bring—thefish

Thefish--isbroughtLearntosay！Learntousethestructure“be+PP”Thefisharetakenfromthecormorantsandthrownintoabigbasket.Damintakesthefishfromthecormorantsandthrowsitintoabigbasket.Damin--take--thefishThefish–take--throwLearntosay！Learntousethestructure“be+PP”ThepassivevoiceActivesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.Weformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenselikethis:Iam(not)seen.You/We/Theyare(not)He/She/Itis(not)Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Weuse_____,_____or_____+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense.WorkouttheruleamisareThingstorememberWhenwewanttotellwhoorwhatdoessomethinginapassivesentence,weaddaphrasewithby.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.WorkouttheruleWeformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenselikethis:Iwas(not)seen.You/We/Theywere(not)He/She/Itwas(not)Weuse_____or_____+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepasttense.waswereWorkouttheruleWeformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenselikethis:Iwill(not)beseen.You/We/TheyHe/She/ItWeuse_____+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense.willThingstorememberNotethepositionsoftheverbsinpassivequestions:Isapieceofgrasstiedaroundtheneckofeachbird?Wasalighthungonthepostatthefrontoftheboat?Willthefishbesoldinthemarket?被動語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。在主動語態(tài)時，句子的主語是這個動作的執(zhí)行者；在被動語態(tài)時，句子的主語是這個動作的承受者。如：Theybuiltthishouse.他們建造了這座房子。主語they是built這個動作的執(zhí)行者，動詞用主動語態(tài)。Thehousewasbuiltbythem.這座房子是由他們建造的。主語thehouse是built這個動作的承受者，動詞用被動語態(tài)。1“be+（及物動詞的）過去分詞”構成動詞被動語態(tài)的形式。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。以動詞do為例，幾種常用時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的結構形式如下：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去時didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone一般將來時will/shalldowill/shallbedone現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedonehas/havebeendoneThiskindofmachineismadeinGuangzhou.這種機器是廣州制造的。Thecomputerwasstolen.那臺電腦被偷了。Anewroadisbeingbuiltoutsidemyhouse.我家門口正在修一條新路。Themanwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.這個人當時正在被警察盤問。Yourwallethasbeenfound.你的錢夾已經(jīng)找到了。Yourwatchwillberepaired.你的表將會被修理好。2被動語態(tài)的否定句和疑問句。(1)被動語態(tài)的否定句在be后加not。如：

Thesongisnotlikedbyyoungpeople.這首歌不受年輕人喜愛。(2)被動語態(tài)的疑問句將be提至主語前。如：IsChineseusedonlyinChina?漢語只在中國使用嗎？

—ArethesecomputersmadeintheUSA?這些電腦是美國制造的嗎？

—Yes,theyare.是的。No,theyaren’t.不，不是的。Readthesentencesbelow.Thendecidewhetherthesentencesareintheactivevoice(A)orinthepassivevoice(P).1.SometimesacormorantsitsonDamin’shead.()2.Daminsetsoffonhisboatwithhisbirds.()3.Nonetsarerequiredforthiskindoffishing.()4.Cormorantfishingwaspractisedbymanypeople.()5.Thecormorantsareeatingthefish.()AAPPAHe

rides

themotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisridden

tohisfactoryeveryday.

Wecall

thesnowmanMrStrong.Thesnowmaniscalled

MrStrong.He

bought

somefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswerebought

yesterday.Johnbrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyJohn.Theyaregoingtohave

aneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehad

tomorrow.

Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Thehomeworkwillbefinishedintwentyminutes.MaryreadanotherarticleaboutDaminandhisbirdsinthenewspaper.Completethearticlewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepresentpassiveform.Onceayear,anewcormorant(1)_____________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs(2)_____________.Thenthebestone(3)__________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit(4)______________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it(5)________foodeveryhour.Thetemperature(6)_____________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.bringupcheckcontrolgivelookaftertakeisbroughtuparecheckedistakenislookedafterisgiveniscontrolledAMarywatchedaTVprogrammeaboutDamin.ItwasmadebyafilmcompanyfromtheUK.Thisishowtheyfilmedtheprogramme.Completedthepassagewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepastpassiveform.Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen(1)________________.choosefilminterviewtakeusewereinterviewedBIntheend,Damin(2)___________becauseheisthebestfishermaninhisvillage.Thenthecameraandlights(3)__________toDamin’svillage.Damin(4)___________bythecameraman.Aboat(5)__________tofilmontheriver.waschosenweretakenwasfilmedwasusedchoosefilminterviewtakeuseAfterthefilming,theBritishdirectortalkedtoDamin.Completehiswordswiththeverbsfromtheboxinthefuturepassiveform.Thankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm(1)____________backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic(2)____________toit.It(3)_____________intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme(4)_____________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It(5)_________________bymillionsofpeople!addmakeshowtakewatchwillbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatchedCWehavelearnedhowtousethepassivevoice.一、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Nowadayscomputers____widelyinourdailylives. A.useB.usedC.areusedD.willuse()2.Twopandas____totheUnitedKingdomin2011. A.sent B.weresentC.weresendingD.hadsent()3.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessJimmy____. A.invitesB.isinvitedC.willinviteD.hasinvitedCBB()4.Manyquestions____atthemeetingyesterday. A.asked B.areasked C.wereask D.wereasked()5.Thework____attheendofthismonth. A.willbefinished

B.isfinished C.arefinished

D.willfinish()6.Thestory____in2013. A.happens

B.happened C.washappened D.werehappened()7.Thispicturewaspainted____myuncle. A.to

B.for

C.by

D.fromDCAB()8.Thehouse____in1968.A.wasbuilt B.builds C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt()9.Oursportsmeeting____nextFriday.A.isheld B.holds C.willhold D.willbeheld()10.Theflowersinmygarden____everyday. A.werewatered B.arewatered C.water D.willbewatering()11.English____inCanada.A.isspeakingB.speaksC.isspokenD.spoke()12.I___anicepresent___mybestfriendlastweek. A.wasgiven;by B.wasgiven;from C.gave;by D.gave;fromACDBA二、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。（每空一詞）1.PeopleinmanycountriesspeakEnglish. =English_______________inmanycountries.2.Theybuiltthishousein1968. =Thishou