英語時態(tài)講解和練習

時態(tài)

小學階段所學的時態(tài)有一般現在時：經常發(fā)生2.現在進行時：正在發(fā)生3.一般將來時：還沒發(fā)生4.一般過去時：已經發(fā)生概念：表示經常發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作

或目前的狀態(tài)。

標志性的單詞：everyday,always，

usually，often，

sometimes,never

一般現在時I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It+do(動詞原形)+does(第三人稱單數）1.+se.g.playsvisits

2.+es(以o,ch,sh,s,x結尾）e.g.goeswatcheswasheskissesfixes3.以輔音字母+y結尾的去y變i+es

e.g.fly----flies4.不規(guī)則變化e.g.have----has

句子結構：概念：表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進行著的動作。標志性的單詞：look，now，listen

IWe/You/TheyHe/She/Itamareis+doing+inge.g.doing2.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個字母+inge.g.swimmingrunning

getting3.以啞巴e結尾，要去e再+inge.g.write----writingtake----taking句子結構：概念：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況。標志性的單詞：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，nextSunday/week/month/year…

IWe/You/TheyHe/She/ItamareisgoingtodoI/We/You/They/He/She/It+willdo句子結構：概念：表示過去某一時刻或某一時間內發(fā)生的動作或情況。標志性單詞：yesterday，lastMonday/week/year/night，before，ago，thedaybeforeyesterday

I/We/You/TheyHe/She/It+did1.+ede.g.played2.以e結尾+de.g.danced

3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個字母+ede.g.stopped4.以輔音字母+y結尾的將y變i+ed

e.g.fly----flied

5.不規(guī)則e.g.do----didgo----wenttake----took句子結構：我來選一選：1.TheWestLakeisbeautiful.We’regoingtoHangzhou

.A.lastsummerholidayB.nextsummerholiday2.Heclimbsmountains

.A.everyweekendB.thisweekend3.I’mreadingabook

.A.nowB.thiseveningBAA練習--我來想一想：went2.Jack

(go)toXi’anlastsummer.1.Look!She

(pick)upthe

fruit.ispicking4.OnSaturdaymorning,we

often

(wash)ourclothes.5.They

(take)atripnextweek.aregoingtotakewash3.Sometimes

he

(have)lunchatschool.has我來練一練：1.He

(play)basketballnow.2.They

(plant)treesnextMonday.3.He

(watch)TVeveryevening.Hisparents

(read)bookseveryday.4.Ourclassmates