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ExploretheworldhungerproblemUnit5WorkingTheLandUsingLanguage1-ListeningandSpeakingBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.gainbasicinformationofFAOthroughlisteningtotheaudioclip2.understandthenecessity(必要性)ofsavingfoodwithgivenconditions3.propose(提出)solutionstotheworldhungerproblembyanalyzingthecausesoftheworldhungerproblemLearningObjectivesReviewanddiscussDoyoustillrememberwhatmotivatedYuanLongpingtostudyagriculture?Farmers’poorharvestsSeriousshortageoffoodtoeat.hungerproblemWhatcanyouseeinthephotos?Howdoeseachphotorelatetoworldhunger?crackedsoilpourwaterontothegrounddroughtriverbedWhenthereisdrought,cropscannotgrowandanimalsmaydie.Look&DiscussWarHungerHungeroftencomeswithwar,as
often
peoplecannotfarm,ortheycannotworktoearnmoneytobuyfood.And,eveniftheyhadmoneytobuyfood,themarketsmightbeemptyorclosed.famineFamineiswhenthecropsdonotgrowandthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Faminecanbecausedbydrought,diseases,extremeweather.HungerproblemaroundtheworldWhatisChina’ssolutiontothisproblem?HybridriceWhatisworld’ssolutiontothisproblem?TheUnitedNationssetupFAODoyouknowwhatitis?CanyouguesswhatdoesFAOstandfor?F:FoodA:AgricultureO:OrganizationMission:toachievefoodsecurity;toalleviatepoverty;toeliminateworldhungerBirthdate:1945Headquater:Rome,ItalyTime:October16everyyearSignificance:raiseawarenessandknowledgeoftheproblemsandcausesbehindworldhungerandpoverty.WorldFoodDay
DavidfromFAOAhostessAninterviewListentoaradiointerviewandgetthemainidea.Ahostofaradioshowisinterviewing_________(whom)from
(organization)about_________ofworldhungerand______toalleviate
worldhunger.Davidthecausesways
Foodand
Agriculture
OrganizationFAOalleviate:v.make(sth.)lesssevere;ease圖片來源:https:///blog/happy-40th-birthday-co-op-radio/1.WhatistheFAO?Whatisitsmission?
TheFAOstandsfor______________.Itsaimisto_________.2.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?
,
and
canseriouslyaffectcropproduction.3.WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?
TheFAObelieveseveryone______________________.
4.WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviateworldhunger?
TheFAO___called
Climate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountries___.
Listenandanswer
1.WhatistheFAO?
Whatisitsmission?
TheFAOstandsfor_____________________________.Itsaimisto________________________.Food&AgricultureOrganizationeliminateworldhunger162.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?
__,
and
canseriouslyaffectcropproduction.Whatotherfactorsaffectcroporfoodproduction?①Anotherfactoris_________.Manypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.②________canheavilyaffectfoodproduction...floodsclimatechangepovertyWarsDroughts3.WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?4.WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviateworldhunger?TheFAObelieveseveryone______________________________________.
TheFAO_______________called
Climate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountries_______________________________
shouldhavetherightto
healthyfoodrunsaprojecttodevelop
sustainableagriculture.Listenandidentify1.Accordingtoourlatest
figures,…2.Thereisstrong
evidence
to
suggestthat…3.Ourresearch
indicatesthat…Awarscanheavily
affectfood
productionand
transportation.B(worldhunger)
standsataround
11%oftheworld’spopulation.Cmanypeoplejust
can’taffordtoeatwell.Listenagainandidentifyhowthespeakersupportshisfacts.Matchthesupportingevidencewiththefacts.Whenpeoplepresentimportantfacts,theyusuallygivesomeevidencetosupporttheirclaims.Theevidenceisusuallymentionedatthestartofasentence.Listenoutforkeywordslikereport,research,studies,figures,findings,etc.TIPS:IdentifysupportingevidenceMeasurestheUNcountriesindividualsmakeeffortstoreduce_____________developsustainable_____________makenew______________eliminate_______________buyfoodthatsupportsthe_______________never_____________FAOachievementsglobalconflictwastefoodListentotheinterviewandtrytoanswer:
agricultureclimatechangeWhatmeasurescanbetakentoalleviateworldhunger?environmentHost:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayisWorldFoodDay,andDavidBondfromtheUN'sFAOisheretotalktousaboutworldhunger.Welcome,David!PleaseexplainwhattheFAOisandwhatitsaimsare.David:Goodmorning.Forthosewhodon’tknow,
FAOstandsforFoodandAgricultureOrganisation.Andouraimissimple-toeliminateworldhunger,which,accordingtoourlatestfigures,standsataround11%oftheworld'spopulation.Host:SoIguessthingslikedroughts,floods,andclimatechangeareallmajorfactorsinthis.David:Yes,that’sright,theycanallseriouslyaffectcropproduction.Andanotherfactorispoverty.Thereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatmanypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.Andit'snotjustabouthavingenoughfoodtoeat;peopleneedtoeatenoughnutritiousfood,whichoftentheycannotaffordordonothaveaccessto.TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood.Host:Andwhataboutwar?I’veseenmanyresearcherssaythatitdirectlyleadstomasshunger.David:Absolutelytrue.Ourresearchindicatesthatwarscanheavilyaffectfoodproductionandtransportation,meaningthatmillionsofpeoplehavetogohungry.Host:Sowhatcanwedotoalleviateworldhunger?David:Well,theUNismakingeffortstoreduceclimatechange,andtheFAO
runsaprojectcalledClimate-SmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountriestodevelopsustainableagriculture.However,everycountryneedstofocusonmakingnewachievementsinagriculture,too,whichcanoftenbenefitthewholeworld.LikeChina,forexample,whosedevelopmentofhybridricehasgreatlyincreasedriceproductioninmanyothercountries.And,ofcourse,globalconflictmustbeeliminated.Anddon’tforgetthatweasindividualscanalsomakeadifference:buyfoodthatsupportstheenvironment,andneverwastefood.Host:DavidBond,thankyouverymuch.Justaquickmessagetoourlisteners:youcanfindmoreinformationonworldhungerontheFAOwebsite...
Basedonthecausesofworldhunger,whatothermeasurescanbetakentohelpalleviateworldhunger?PossiblecausesPossiblesolutionsdroughtsfloodsclimatechangepovertywar
GroupDiscussionTip2:Useatabletohelpyouorganiseyourthoughts.policiesandlawssocialmediascientific/technicalchangespersonallifestylesPossiblecausesPossiblesolutionsdroughtsfloodspovertywarinventnewformsofagriculture/drought-resistantcropsbuilddamsandleveeseconomicdevelopmentinternationalnegotiation
Basedonthecausesofworldhunger,whatothermeasurescanbetakentohelpalleviateworldhunger?GroupDiscussionUsefulexpressionsInmyeyes/opinion...Frommypointofview,...Frommyperspective,...Ithink/guess/believethat...Myview/opinion/beliefisthat...Neverwastefood.Spreadtheknowledgetoeducatepeoplearoundtobecomeawareoftheproblemandtakeactionstohelp.Buyfoodthatsupportstheenvironment.
Whatcanourstudentsdotoalleviateworldhunger?
ThinkandshareEveryonecanbeaseedofhope.Weshalltaketheresponsibilitytotacklethisproblemwithourwisdom.HomeworkSupposingourschoolisgoingtoholdsomeactivitiestoencouragestudentstosavefood.Workingroupstobrainstormideasforschoolactivities.27Unit5WorkingTheLandWorkbook-ListeningandSpeaking(Page91)Activity1:ThinkandshareEachofthephotosbelowrepresentsaninnovationinagriculture.Sharewhatyouthinktheseinnovationsmightbe.
ABCTheFAOsuggestseverycountryfocusonmakingnewachievementsinAgriculture.Let'slookatwhatthesepeoplearedoinginthepictures.
Awomanisworkinginagreenhousewithatabletcomputer.AChinesemanisexaminingagreenplant.Somenewtechnologymaybeappliedtomaketheplantsmoreproductive.Itisaverticalfarm,whereplantsaregrownin
trays
inordertosavespace.Activity2:Listenandmatch.Listentothreenewsreportsaboutagriculture.Matcheachreportwithoneofthephotosbelow.ABCNewsReport1________ NewsReport2________ NewsReport3________BACActivity3:Listenandtakenotes.(P91)WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport1_________Thewell-respected_________andagricultural__________diedof_______________Hediedon______.HisworkwasatHebeiAgriculturalUniversityand__________Hewanted_________Hehelpedfarmersto_________andescape_________LiBaoguoaheartattackprofessorscientistApril10inTaihangMountainstomakeTaihangMountainsgreenwithmanydifferenttypesoftrees.harvestandselltheirproducepovertyWhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport2Intelligencegrowthsolutions_______________theUK'sfirstcommercialverticalfarm.
________NearDundeeFarmlandhasbecome
___________.Meanwhile,manycountrieslackenough_________togrowcropstheyneed._________inagreenhouseinlargetrays,stackedonabovetheother.BuiltAtthemomentCropsareproducedfarmworkersincreasinglyrareWhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport3GeraldKibugiWonanawardforincreasingGreenHouseDoItYourselfsoftware.
________
__________Fair,Kenya.Farmersdonothavethetimetoreadand_________learntfrombooksongreenhousefarming.Thissoftwareallowsfarmersto_____________on_________applythelessonsTheEastAfricanFarmInnovationslookupinformationNowHowtousegreenhousesScriptNewsReport1Today,inagriculturalnews,wearesadtoreportthepassingofProfessorLiBaoguo.Li,awell-respectedprofessoratHebeiAgriculturalUniversity,diedofaheartattackon10Aprilattheageof58.Besidesteachingatuniversity,ProfessorLispentmorethan30yearsworkingtomaketheTaihangMountainsgreenwithmanydifferenttypesoftrees.Thishashadadirectimpactonthelivesofmorethan100,000localfarmers,whohavebeenabletoescapepovertythroughtheregularharvestingandsaleoftheirproduce,suchasapplesandwalnuts.Thoughhehadashortlife,hewillbegreatlyrememberedasanagriculturalreformerbythethousandsoffarmerswhoseliveshehadhelped.35NewsReport2Inothernews,thefirstcommercial
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