專題15-必修三Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)(譯林版2020)

專題15必修三Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）必修三Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：單詞詞組搭配短語寫作和范文欣賞-求助信練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配accessn．機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用accessibleadj.易接近的，可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto...可接近/可靠近；可使用…h(huán)ave/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入majoradj.主要的，較多的majorityn．大部分，大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修minorityn.少數(shù)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)majorin主修……inthe/aminority占少數(shù)delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出deliveryn．遞送deliverababy助產(chǎn)；接生deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說deliversth.tosb.把某物遞送給某人deliveryn.遞送establishvt.建立(關(guān)系或聯(lián)系)；設(shè)立；確立；使得到認(rèn)可；查實(shí)，確定establishmentn．確定，制定；建立awareadj.知道，意識(shí)到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的unawareadj.無意識(shí)的，未覺察的awarenessn．意識(shí)，明白，知道awarenessn.意識(shí)，認(rèn)知，了解beawareof/that.明白……；意識(shí)到……makesb.awareof...讓某人意識(shí)到……h(huán)eighten/increaseone'sawarenessof...提高/增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(shí)entertainv.招待；款待；使有興趣；使快樂entertainmentn．娛樂活動(dòng)；娛樂entertainingadj.令人愉快的toone'sentertainment使某人快樂的是entertainsb.with...用……使某人快樂；用……招待某人addictn．對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子addictedadj.入了迷的，上了癮的addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.上癮；入迷addictoneselfto沉溺于……beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝appreciationn．欣賞；感謝appreciatedoing..喜歡/感激做……appreciatesb.doing..感激某人做……Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激inappreciationof感謝instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，馬上theinstant(that)一……就……takeoff起飛；突然大受歡迎，迅速流行；事業(yè)騰達(dá)takein理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover接收，接管takeup占據(jù)；開始從事bringup使顯示；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致quitvt.&vi.停止，戒掉；離開quitted-quittedquitschool退學(xué)quitthearmy退伍quitdoingsth.放棄做某事scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇scaredadj.害怕的scaringadj.令人害怕的scare...away/off把……嚇跑scareo/outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事cutbackon減少，削減cutdown削減；砍倒；縮短cutin插嘴；插隊(duì)cutoff中止，切斷cutout裁剪；刪去cutup切碎obviouslyadv.顯然，明顯地obviousadj.明顯的Itisobviousthat..............很明顯assessvt.評(píng)估assessmentn.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)區(qū)分：accessn.渠道；途徑extentn.程度，限度；范圍extensiveadj.廣泛的;大量的廣闊的tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某種程度上commercen.商務(wù)；商業(yè)；貿(mào)易commercialadj商業(yè)的商務(wù)的arrangementn.安排；布置；約定；排列arrangev.安排整理arrangesbtodosth安排某人做某事insurancen.保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)insurev.投保;給........保險(xiǎn)短語：holdadebateabout開展?場(chǎng)辯論holdadebateaboutbringingmobilephonestoschooltakeoff(事業(yè))飛?騰達(dá)Sooneemojiistookoffthroughouttheworld.havethepowerto有能?做…toacertainextent在某種程度上Toacertainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisallatourfingertipsatourfingertips了如指掌havesth.delivered運(yùn)輸某物YoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsitesGonearethedaysof…的???去不復(fù)返了Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots-youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom寫作和范文欣賞-求助信假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1.詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意:1.詞數(shù):120—150；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.HaveyougotusedtothelifeinChina?Areyouenjoyingyourlife?Ihopeyouare.

Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentsinJulyinthecomingsummervacation.SoI’mbusypreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultyincollectingusefulinformationandusingproperEnglishwordtoexpressmythoughts.Besides,

IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallythepronunciationandintonation（語調(diào)）.Ofcourse,asanativeEnglishspeaker,youcangivemesomesuggestions.Inaddition,I’mgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing!Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua單元練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iknowyoudon’tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso(obviously).Culturesgiveusasenseof(belong)insociety.Theyarean(establish)companywithagoodreputation.Whencanyoutake(deliver)ofthecar?Hervoiceis(instant)recognizable.Localauthoritychild-careprovisioncoversonlyatiny(majority)ofworkingmothers.Clearanceofthesiterequiredthe(remove)ofanumberoftrees.Itisstill(technical)possibleforthemtowin.Manyofthewomenare(addict)toheroinandcocaine.Itisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand(appreciate)ofart.The1980sbroughtan(aware)ofgreenissues.Themoviewasnota(commerce)success.Theaimoftheseriesisbothto(entertainment)andinform.Priortothenineteenthcentury,therewerealmostnochannelsofsocial(mobile).【答案】1.obvious2.belonging3.established4.delivery5.instantly6.minority7.removal8.technically9.addicted10.appreciation11.awareness12.commercial13.entertain14.mobility單句語法填空Thehotelisacomfortableandwell-run(establish).thatinstantthemuseumwasplungedintototaldarkness.Sheisdue(deliver)alectureongeneticengineering.Wemetatsix,as(arrange).Itwasthiscampaignestablishedthepaper’sreputation.Youarerequestednot(smoke)intherestaurant.Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug(addict).Idon’tappreciate(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.Hemadehis(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.Drugabusehaslongbeena(majority)problemfortheauthoritiesthere.Thisisakitchenespecially(design)fortheelderly.Togeneratenewmoneythesportneedstobemore(entertain).Itwas(reveal)thatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.JournalistsweredeniedaccessthePresident.【答案】1.establishment2.At3.todeliver4.arranged5.that6.tosmoke7.addiction8.beingtreated9.comments10.major11.designed12.entertaining13.revealed14.to根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞AsfarasI’m（意識(shí)到；知道),nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.Ilookedaftermyfather’sfinancial(私人業(yè)務(wù)).She'shappywithherunusualliving(安排方式；布置).Thegovernmenthasdrawnup(指導(dǎo)方針；準(zhǔn)則)onthetreatmentofthementallyill.(顯然),they’vehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.You’veilleagally(獲取)andmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestillinthe(占多數(shù)).Youreallycan’t(評(píng)論)untilyouknowthefacts.Heisonly24yearsoldandadrug(癮君子).Therewillbelive(文娛節(jié)目；表演會(huì))attheparty.TheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionisnearthe(邊界，邊境)betweenChinaandVietnam.Thepresidentissendinginalmost20,000(軍事的)personneltohelpwiththereliefefforts.Shehashadthetumor(去除，使消失).Weofferfree(技術(shù)的)supportforthosebuyingoursoftware.TheInternetputsanunprecedentedrangeofinformationrightatourf.Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandc.Thehandwritingbtoamale.Thenewmagazinehasreallytoff.Thepolicegainedathroughabrokenwindow.Hewasbupinaremotevillage.【答案】1.aware2.affairs3.arrangements4.guidelines5.Obviously6.accessed7.majority8.comment9.addict10.entertainment11.frontier12.military13.removed14.technical15.fingertips16.commerce17.belongs/belonged18.taken19.access20.brought七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.36Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.37Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?"whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”39Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.A.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.B.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre-definedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.【答案】36.A 37.G 38.D 39.C 40.E【解析】文章講述了Spanx的創(chuàng)始人SaraBlakely的故事來告訴我們?cè)撊绾螌?duì)待失敗。SaraBlakely的父親重新定義了失敗，他讓孩子明白，失敗并不是最終結(jié)果，而只是缺乏嘗試。失敗沒有定義我們，而是讓我們成長，讓我們脫離舒適區(qū)并變成一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的人。第36題A前一句說，失敗是一個(gè)重要的過程，你可以從這個(gè)過程中學(xué)到很多。選項(xiàng)A，更重要的是，它意味著你嘗試了。本題可能錯(cuò)選F，但是注意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的意思和A選項(xiàng)重復(fù)了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)說從失敗中反思很重要；此外，A項(xiàng)更切合主題，失敗并非結(jié)果，而是一種行為，不愿再嘗試才是失敗，失敗讓我們成長。故選A。第37題G前一句說，人們認(rèn)為失敗是生活中無論如何都要避免的東西；后幾句講述的是我們小時(shí)候的一些失敗。所以這里在講人們對(duì)失敗的看法，選項(xiàng)G，我們小的時(shí)候通常認(rèn)為失敗是一種不好的經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)而引出下文小時(shí)候的一些失敗，故選G。第38題D本題糾結(jié)的點(diǎn)可能是B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。我們看后文，后文說Sara在服裝業(yè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，沒有商業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，也沒有錢投資，她只有她父親的教誨，“你今天失敗的做了什么”，所以這一段并沒有講Sara是如何面對(duì)困難的，而是在講Sara經(jīng)歷的困難，故選D不選B。第39題C空前說，失敗并非結(jié)果，而是一種不愿嘗試的想法，講的是失敗的定義；空后說，失敗更多是關(guān)于吸取教訓(xùn)，而非個(gè)人弱點(diǎn)，講的也是失敗的定義。此外，這種失敗的定義讓Sara脫離了自己的舒適圈，所以這里在說Sara父親重新定義的失敗對(duì)Sara的影響，選項(xiàng)C符合文意，選C。第40題E前文說，如果認(rèn)為失敗是一種個(gè)人弱點(diǎn)，我們就不會(huì)脫離自己的舒適圈，講的是反面；后文說，我們不由失敗定義，而從失敗中受到啟發(fā)進(jìn)而成長，講的是正面，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)包含轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)E，相反，我們必須提醒自己，失敗只是一種行為，他不定義我們，他使我們成長，故選E。閱讀理解Nowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors'mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.Iproceededtotakemyneighbors'mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smail.Hesnatched(奪過)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside.“Youwereafterthis.Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwho