Module-8【刷能力】(模塊過關(guān)檢測練)(外研版)

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module8【刷能力】(模塊過關(guān)檢測練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．Iwaswaiting______theroad.A．cross B．tocross C．crosses D．a(chǎn)cross2．Wewereintime______thebus.A．tocatch B．catch C．catches D．catching3．ThesnakebitJim______hisleg.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．on4．Thereisnothingseriouswithyourson.Takethis______,andhewillfeelbetter.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．notes C．message D．medicine5．Theboyfelloffthetreeand______hisback.A．hurt B．touched C．a(chǎn)ched D．shook6．Jimsawabookonthefloor.He______andputitonthedesk.A．tookitout B．gaveitup C．pickeditup D．tookitoff7．Tonysaidhewouldbehereatfouro’clock,buthedidn’t______________untilhalfpastsix.A．go B．a(chǎn)ppear C．move D．start8．Mr.Whitesuggested______afilmtonight.A．goingandseeing B．togoandsee C．wenttosee D．gotosee9．Youwill______alotoftimeifyougotherebybikeatthistimeofday.A．store B．press C．save D．prepare10．Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Now,let'sstoparest.A．had B．have C．tohave D．having11．Shebegan______Englishattheageofeighteen.A．knew B．know C．known D．toknow12．Themoonlightiscomingin______thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful.A．over B．through C．cross D．a(chǎn)cross13．WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifound______onthefloor.A．shelying B．herwaslying C．herlying D．herlies14．Whenyourunintheclassroom,______theriskofanaccident!A．thinkup B．thinkover C．thinkabout D．thinkout15．Adogbithimandhewas_______greatpain.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．on二、語法選擇（每題1分，共10分）Oneday,AlanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasvery___16___,butitwasverycoolintheriver.Theyenjoyedswimmingverymuch.___17___happytheywereintheriver!Afterthey___18___outofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunfor___19___while.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolook___20___them.NowAlanwaswalkingalone.ThenheheardHenry___21___out,“Asnake!Help!…”“What’sthematterwithyou?”askedAlan.“Asnake___22___meintheleg.Comehere!”Alanranoverandsawasmallredwound(傷口)onHenry’sleg.“Thesnakehidinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly!”AlantoldHenry.Alan___23___hismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.In___24___wayhesaved(挽救)Henry’slife.“Oh,Alan,it’sveryniceofyou____25____me.”“That’sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”16．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．thehottest17．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．A．got B．get C．gets D．a(chǎn)regetting19．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/20．A．on B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．in21．A．calling B．called C．calls D．tocall22．A．bite B．bit C．wasbiting D．bites23．A．puts B．wasputting C．putted D．put24．A．this B．these C．its D．those25．A．tohelp B．help C．tohelping D．helping三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident?Youmakea___26___ofhelpingornot?Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew___27___.Whenacaraccidenthappens,thefirstthingtodoiscalled“SituationAssessment(評估)”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust___28___around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?Arethereanydangersthatcould___29___you?Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous,thenyoushouldstayback___30___callforhelp.Ifthesituationis___31___foryou,thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto___32___doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings___33___.Ofcourse,ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast,andthenyouwillhaveto___34___themasquicklyasyoucan.Whocanhelpyou?It’sbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe___35___rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.26．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish27．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years28．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving29．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt30．A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though31．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet32．A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout D．waitfor33．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer34．A．call B．find C．hit D．move35．A．patients B．numbers C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．names四、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）AEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.36．Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)cd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)bd37．Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.A．a(chǎn)renotcareful B．forgettolookandlisten C．can’tseeorhearverywell D．oftenrunacrosstheroad38．Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveslowly. B．Letpeoplegobefore.C．Lookleftandrightcarefully. D．Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.39．Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A．Tocleantheroadintime. B．Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C．Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad. D．Torunacrosstheroadquickly.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B．HowtoCrosstheRoad?C．HowtoDriveaCar? D．HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?BACarAccidentintheHeavySnowProcess（過程）oftheaccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavysnow.DateofcallDecember29,2021Timeofcall9:30pmNameofcallerMrsGreenPlaceYonghuaiRoad,Huai’anConditionsofvictims（受害人狀況）MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40pmandsentthemtoPeople’sHospitalat9:45pm.41．WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?A．At9:30am. B．At9:30pm. C．At9:40pm. D．At9:45pm.42．Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwascloudy. D．Itwasrainy.44．HowdidMrGreen’sdaughterfeelatthattime?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.B．MrsGreen’sdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonYonghuaiRoad,Huai’an.D．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.CIalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic（面部抽搐）.Whentheproblemgotworse,welookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuetosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen.wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,aterriblethinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumpedhigherthanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.Butherbiggestworrywasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftsidereturned,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofhermovementwouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophone（麥克）andputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmoreimportantforhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwesaw.Butontheday,onlythreemonthsafterheraccident,wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,thoughshedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence（存在）”.46．WhendidtheynoticethatKendallsometimeshadatic?A．Whenshewasthreeyearsold. B．Whenshewasfiveyearsold.C．Whenshewassixteenyearsold. D．Whenshewasfifteenyearsold.47．Whatdoesthewordparalyzedmeaninthepassage?A．Lostthesenseofaction. B．Lostthesenseofhearing.C．Lostthesenseofdirection. D．Lostthesenseofsmell.48．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtoKendall’sstory?a.Shesometimeshadatic.b.ShetookpartinAmericanIdol.c.Shewasparalyzedfromtheneckdown.d.Shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel.A．a(chǎn)—c—b—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d49．WhywasitmoreimportantforKendalltopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork?A．BecauseKendalllovedsinging.B．BecauseKendalldidn’tlikeaspoonorfork.C．BecauseKendall’sfriendbroughtthemicrophoneforher.D．Becausethatmicrophonewasmorebeautifulforherthanaspoonorfork.50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thegirlwhowasafraidofpain. B．Thegirlwhowasbeautiful.C．Thegirlwhostucktoherdream. D．Thegirlwhowassmart.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每題1分，共10分）51．Heopenedthedoorand________(take)aphoto.52．Mybrotherwenttoschoolwithout________(eat)breakfast.53．Mysonpromised________(be)carefulwithhistestnexttime.54．Idid________(bad)thanMaryintheEnglishexambecauseImademoremistakes.55．Hefell________(sleep)onthetrainhalftheway.56．Weallknowthattreescanproduceoxygentokeeppeople________(live).57．WewillgototheUSAassoonastheholiday________(begin).58．It’ssaidthatthepolice________(try)theirbesttocatchtherobbersthesedays.59．Wemustworkhardatthe________(begin)ofthenewschoolyear.60．WhenIgothomeyesterdayevening,it________(rain)heavily.六、短文語境提示填空（每題1分，共10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim___61___hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather___62___wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry___63___givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（磚）wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet___64___andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn’tknowwhytheirfathergavethem___65___ahugejob.___66___,withtheattitude（態(tài)度）of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin___67___periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather___68___themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat___69___,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling____70____,“onebrickatatime”.七、材料作文（共15分）71．安全對每個人都很重要。中學(xué)生年齡較小，學(xué)生安全更是人們關(guān)注的焦點。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生安全的作文。提示內(nèi)容：（1）交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅燈；（2）食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品；（3）活動安全：進(jìn)行體育鍛煉時，不要弄傷自己，不私自下河游泳。要求:（1）詞數(shù)：100左右。正文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）作文應(yīng)包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名。參考詞匯：焦點focus

遵守obey交通規(guī)則trafficrules____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我正在等待過馬路。本題考查動詞不定式。waittodosth等待做某事；cross動詞，穿過；across穿過，介詞，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：我們及時趕上了公共汽車。本題考查動詞不定式。intime及時，介詞短語作表語；tocatch動詞不定式作狀語，表結(jié)果，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：那條蛇咬了吉姆的腿。本題考查介詞辨析。A.in在…里面

B.at

在…地方C.with和…

D.on在…上面。"bitesbin/on+身體部位，其中face、eye、chest、stomch，用in；head、ear、shoulder、leg，用on。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：你兒子沒有什么問題。吃這個藥，他很快就會好。本題考查動名詞辨析。A.advice

建議B.notes筆記

C.message消息

D.medicine藥，結(jié)合hewillfeelbetter.他很快就會好，吃藥了后，身體才會好，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：那個男孩從樹上掉下來，傷了后背。本題考查動詞辨析。A.hurt

受傷B.touched觸摸

C.ached疼

D.shook搖動，根據(jù)Theboyfelloffthetree可知，男孩從樹上掉下來，應(yīng)該是受傷了。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：吉姆看到地上有一本書。他把它撿起來，放在桌子上。本題考查動詞短語辨析。takeout拿出；giveup放棄；pickup撿起；takeoff脫下，起飛，結(jié)合句意，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：托尼說過他將四點到這里，結(jié)果到六點半才出現(xiàn)。A.go去；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.move移動；D.start開始。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。8．A【詳解】句意：懷特先生建議今晚去看電影。本題考查動名詞。suggestdoingsth建議做某事，動名詞作賓語，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：如果明天的這個時候你騎自行車去那里，你會節(jié)約很多時間。本題考查動詞辨析。A.store儲存

B.press按壓

C.save節(jié)約

D.prepare準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)ifyougotherebybikeatthistimeofday你騎自行車去那里，當(dāng)然能節(jié)約省時間。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)工作了三個小時?，F(xiàn)在讓我們停下來休息一下吧。stoptodosth停下原來的事，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止做原來的事；根據(jù)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.可知我們的工作做了三個小時了，因此要停下這個工作，去休息，故用stoptohavearest，故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：她在18歲的時候，開始了解英語。本題考查動詞不定式。begintodosth是開始打算要做某事，是指事情還未做，準(zhǔn)備開始做；begindoingsth是指開始做某事，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。begintodosth中的動詞不定式作賓語，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：月光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來，房間顯得安靜而美麗。本題考查介詞辨析。A.over

越過B.through從物體的中間穿過

C.cross動詞，穿過

D.across從物體的表面穿過，結(jié)合語境可知陽光是通過窗戶中間穿過，故選B。【點睛】across/through/over三者都有“穿過”、“通過”的意思,但用法各不相同。1.

cross多指從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,且在物體的表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動作,其含義常與介詞on有關(guān)。如：Shewentacrossthehall.她從大廳的一端走到另一端。2.

through也可表示從一端到另一端的動作,但它表示的動作是在空間里進(jìn)行，多指“穿過”,其含義常與介詞in有關(guān)。如：Shewentthroughthehall.她穿過大廳。3.

當(dāng)over用作“穿越”、“通過”之意時,表示到達(dá)一座高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等)的另一側(cè)的動作。如：Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳過了墻。13．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地板上。本題考查非謂語動詞。found動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語；現(xiàn)在分詞lying，作賓語補足語，與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在教室里跑的時候，想想發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險!本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.thinkup想出;發(fā)明

B.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

C.thinkabout考慮

D.thinkout想出，通常是想出一個方案、計劃。重點強調(diào)思考的結(jié)果，主句是個祈使句，表示提醒、警告，在教室里跑，要考慮到危險，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：一只狗咬了他，他很痛。本題考查介詞辨析。A.at在…地方

B.with和

C.in

在….里面D.on在…上面，inpain疼痛，介詞短語，故選C。16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾倫和亨利一起去玩時，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾倫幫他把毒吸出來的故事。16．句意：天氣很熱，但在河里很涼爽。hotter更熱的，比較級；hottest最熱的，最高級；hot熱的，原級；thehottest最熱的，the+最高級。根據(jù)“butitwasverycoolintheriver”可知，此處指天氣很熱，形容詞作表語，句中不含比較，故用原級hot。故選C。17．句意：他們在河里是多么快樂??！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞/副詞；What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，中心詞為名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭；Whatan引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，中心詞為名詞單數(shù)，且以元音音素開頭。根據(jù)“happytheywereintheriver!”可知，中心詞為形容詞“happy”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選A。18．句意：他們從水里出來后，在陽光下玩了一會兒游戲。got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；gets得到，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；aregetting正得到，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。根據(jù)“played”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式；getoutof“從……中出來”，固定短語。故選A。19．句意：他們從水里出來后，在陽光下玩了一會兒游戲。the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“theyplayedgamesinthesunfor...while.”可知，forawhile“一會兒”，固定短語。故選B。20．句意：他非常喜歡花，跑到綠色的田野里去看它們。on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根據(jù)“ranintothegreenfieldtolook...them”可知，此處指去“看”花，應(yīng)用lookat。故選C。21．句意：然后他聽到亨利喊道：“蛇！救命！……”calling呼喊，現(xiàn)在分詞；called呼喊，過去式/過去分詞；calls呼喊，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tocall動詞不定式。根據(jù)“ThenheheardHenry...out”可知，hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選A。22．句意：一條蛇咬了我的腿。bite咬，動詞原形；bit咬，過去式；wasbiting正在咬，過去進(jìn)行式；bites咬，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Asnake...meintheleg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。23．句意：艾倫把嘴放在那個紅色的小傷口上，開始吮吸起來。puts放，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；wasputting正在放，過去進(jìn)行式；putted是錯誤表達(dá)；put放，過去式/動詞原形。根據(jù)“began”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，put放過去式為put。故選D。24．句意：用這種方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。this這種；these這些；its它的；those那些。inthisway“用這種方法”，固定搭配。故選A。25．句意：艾倫，你能幫我真是太好了。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；help幫助，動詞原形；tohelping幫助，to為介詞；helping幫助，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“it’sveryniceofyou...me.”可知，itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，故此處要用不定式。故選A。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了發(fā)生車禍時如何采取救援的一些措施。26．句意：你選擇幫還是不幫？noise噪音；list清單；choice選擇；wish希望。根據(jù)“helpingornot”可知是選擇幫不幫忙。故選C。27．句意：以下是你在開始的幾分鐘內(nèi)應(yīng)該做的事情。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；years年。根據(jù)“Whenacaraccidenthappens”可知情況緊急，需要在短時間內(nèi)做一些事情應(yīng)對。故選A。28．句意：環(huán)顧四周，幾秒鐘就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving駕駛。根據(jù)“Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?”可知是需要環(huán)顧四周來判斷；lookaround“環(huán)顧四周”。故選B。29．句意：有任何可能傷害你的危險嗎？surprise驚訝；protect保護(hù)；miss錯過；hurt受傷，傷害。根據(jù)“Arethereanydangers”可知此處指能傷害到你的危險。故選D。30．句意：如果有任何可能危險的東西，那么你應(yīng)該待在后面并呼叫幫助。if如果；but但是；and和；though盡管。根據(jù)“stayback...callforhelp”可知連接兩個短時間內(nèi)先后進(jìn)行的動作，用and。故選C。31．句意：如果情況對你來說是安全的，那么你需要確保情況對病人來說是安全的。serious嚴(yán)重的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient”結(jié)合上文可知能確保自己安全的情況下來確保病人安全。故選B。32．句意：如果病人有嚴(yán)重的危險，最好把他或她留在他或她等待醫(yī)生的地方。thinkabout考慮；agreewith同意；worryabout擔(dān)心；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheis”可知把人留在原地，等醫(yī)生來處理。故選D。33．句意：轉(zhuǎn)移病人會讓情況更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干凈的。根據(jù)“Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto...doctors.”可知不能移動是因為移動了會讓情況更糟糕。故選A。34．句意：當(dāng)然，如果情況非常危險，你需要盡快把病人救出來，那么你就必須盡快把他們轉(zhuǎn)移出去。call打電話；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hit擊中；move移動。根據(jù)“ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast”可知需要把病人轉(zhuǎn)移出去。故選D。35．句意：現(xiàn)在請記住這些號碼，它們可能在將來某個時候很重要。patients病人；numbers號碼；accidents事故；names名字。根據(jù)“Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.”可知要記住這些號碼。故選B。36．C

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述每年有成千上萬的人在過馬路時受傷或死亡，老人和孩子出現(xiàn)交通事故的較多。為了減少交通事故，我們大家都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”可知，我們過馬路前必須停下來向兩邊看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有確信道路暢通，才能過馬路。過馬路的正確方法是快速走?？芍闹袥]有提到快跑。故是bcd。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.”可知，老人經(jīng)常受傷或死亡是因為他們不能很好的看馬路周邊的情況或者他們的聽力有一定的問題。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.”可知，對于司機來說，他們不應(yīng)該開得太快。也就是說，司機應(yīng)該開慢點。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力幫助孩子，老年人或者盲人過馬路，不要在馬路上玩耍。也就是說，作為學(xué)生可以幫助孩子們過馬路。故選C。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其“Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.”可知，當(dāng)他們過馬路時每年都有成千上萬的人受傷或死亡。根據(jù)“Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.”可知，我們大家都必須遵守交通規(guī)則來減少交通事故。所以文章想要告訴我們?nèi)绾文軠p少交通事故。故選A。41．B

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了發(fā)生在大雪之中的一起車禍的詳細(xì)情況和細(xì)節(jié)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timeofcall”可知格林夫人是晚上九點半報的警。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林先生傷了頭。格林夫人傷了左腿。他們的女兒感到害怕。由此推斷出有三人被困在車?yán)铩９蔬xC。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasaheavysnow.”可知下著大雪。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知他們的女兒感到害怕。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Place:YonghuaiRoad,Huai’an”可知，事故發(fā)生在淮安永懷路。選項C正確。根據(jù)“Acarcrashedintoatree.”可知汽車撞上了樹，而不是墻，故選項A錯誤。根據(jù)“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林夫人的女兒感到害怕，并沒有說左腿受傷。故選項B錯誤。根據(jù)“Timeofcall”和“Policemenarrivedat9:40pm”可知九點半報的警，九點四十警察就到了，說明十分鐘后到的，而不是半個小時。故選項D錯誤。故選C。46．B

47．A

48．C

49．A

50．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述女兒肯達(dá)爾小的時候面部抽搐，后來因為事故癱瘓，但她以頑強的毅力戰(zhàn)勝病痛最終能夠重新唱歌的故事。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic”可知，當(dāng)肯達(dá)爾五歲時，父母注意到她有時會面部抽搐。故選B。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecouldn’tmove”她不能動，可知表達(dá)癱瘓了?！?/p>

paralyzed

”相當(dāng)于“Lostthesenseofaction失去了行動感知”。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel”她像天使一樣為人們唱歌。第二段“WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic”她有時候會面部抽搐。第三段“Shewasrushedtohospital,

paralyzed

fromtheneckdown”她頸部以下癱瘓了。倒數(shù)第二段“shesang,thoughshedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol”她參加了《美國偶像》。可知正確順序是d—a—c—b。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel”及第二段“Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang”可知，當(dāng)她三歲時，她就像一個小天使一樣給人們表演唱歌。在她五歲面部抽搐時，她一唱歌面部抽搐就消失了。由此可知，她喜歡唱歌，所以對她來說，拿起話筒比拿起湯勺或叉子更重要。故選A。50．標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence”可知，本文講述了肯達(dá)爾小的時候面部抽搐，長大后又突遭癱瘓，但是她以頑強的毅力戰(zhàn)勝疾病，她就是一個美麗的存在。標(biāo)題可概括為“一個美麗的女孩”。故選C。51．took【詳解】句意：他打開門，拍了一張照片。takeaphoto“拍照”，根據(jù)opened可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞take使用過去式。故填took。52．eating【詳解】句意：我哥哥沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。eat是動詞，without“沒有”，介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填eating。53．tobe【詳解】句意：我兒子承諾下次考試認(rèn)真對待。be“是”，promisetodosth“承諾做某事”，故填tobe。54．worse【詳解】句意：在英語考試中我考的比瑪麗差，因為我犯了更多的錯。bad“差的”，形容詞，改為副詞badly修飾動詞did；又根據(jù)“than”可知，用副詞的比較級worse，故填worse。55．a(chǎn)sleep【詳解】句意：他半路在火車上睡著了。sleep“睡覺”。根據(jù)“fell”可知，其為fall的過去式，fallasleep“入睡”，動詞短語，此時asleep是形容詞，表示睡著了。故填asleep。56．a(chǎn)live【詳解】句意：我們都知道樹能產(chǎn)生氧氣，來使人們維持生存。live“居住，生活”，是動詞；keep+sb./sth.+形容詞，表示“讓某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，形容詞作賓語補足語，alive“活著的”，是形容詞，故填alive。57．begins【詳解】句意：假期一開始我們就去美國。begin“開始”，動詞；分析句子可知，該句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時；從句中主語theholiday是單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填begins。故填begins。58．a(chǎn)retrying【詳解】句意：據(jù)說這些天那些警察盡他們的最大努力去抓捕盜賊。try“盡力”。結(jié)合語境和“thesedays”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故應(yīng)用“bedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，由“thepolice”可知，句子主語是集體名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，即be動詞應(yīng)用are，故這里應(yīng)填aretrying。故填aretrying。59．beginning【詳解】句意：在新學(xué)年的開始我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空前是定冠詞“the”，空后是“of”，可知此空填名詞，結(jié)合短語“atthebeginningof”意為“在……的開始”。故填“begin”的名詞形式“begi