2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考考前押題密卷英語·全解全析(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，在本試題卷上作答無效。2．答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷一、聽力測試（30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中，選出與你所聽得句子相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每句子讀一遍。ABCDEF1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______【答案】

F

A

E

B

D【原文】1.Mymothercooksfishformethreetimesaweek.2.LastyearmanydoctorsandnursesvolunteeredtosupportWuhan.3.MissBrownlivesinabuildingwithabiggarden.4.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyunclecalledmeateightlastnight.5.Theblousemadeofsilkcostsmeonehundredandfiftyyuan.（二）、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到5個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，每句子讀兩遍。6．A．Soundsgreat. B．Itwillrain. C．Yes,please.【答案】A【原文】Whataboutclimbingthemountaintomorrowmorning?7．A．Haveagoodtime! B．Goodluck! C．Welcome!【答案】B【原文】Iamgoingtohaveasingingcompetitionthisafternoon.8．A．Sorry,Ican’t. B．It’sfun. C．OK,hereyouare.【答案】C【原文】Excuseme,couldIuseyourmobilephoneforaminute?9．A．Thankyou. B．Whatapity! C．Itwasexcellent.【答案】C【原文】Howwasyourwinterholiday,Jenny?10．A．Mypleasure. B．That’sallright. C．Seeyoulater.【答案】B【原文】Sorry,yourpenwasbroken.（三）、聽對話，選擇最佳答案（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，每對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11--13小題。11．WhomdidAlicegoonholidaywith?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Hercousins.12．Howwastheweatherthere?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.13．Whatdidtheythinkofthepeoplethere?A．Friendly. B．Interesting. C．Hard-working.【答案】11．B12．A13．A【原文】M:Morning,Alice.Howwasyourholidayinthecountryside?W:Wonderful!Ihadagreattimewithsomefriends.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No,westayedinfarmers’houses.Wecookedallourmealsourselvesandateoutside.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’train.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W.Yes,theywerefriendly.請聽第二段對話，回答第14--16小題。14．Theboyisgoingto________.A．takepartinacompetition B．workforamagazine C．dohishomework15．Whatdoestheboyhavetodofortheanimal?A．Introduceitsage. B．Chooseaname. C．Describeitssize.16．Howmanywordsdoestheboyhavetowriteatmost?A．50. B．100. C．150.【答案】14．A15．B16．C【原文】M:There’sadrawingandwritingcompetitioninthismagazine,Anna.W:Yes.AndIheardyouwouldjoininit.Whatareyougoingtodraw,Greg?Apictureofaperson?Youaregoodatit.M:Ananimal…somethingstrangethatlivesonthemoonorsomething.W:Sodoyouhavetowriteabouttheanimaltoo?M:Yes.Theanimal’sageisn’timportant,butIhavetochooseanameforit.W:Andshoulditbebig?M:Idon’thavetowriteabouthowbigitis…ButIdohavetosaywhatspecialthingsitcando.W:OK.Howmanywordsdoyouhavetowrite?M:Imustwritemorethan50butlessthan150.請聽第三段對話，回答第17--20小題。17．Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A．At6:00. B．At6:10. C．At7:10.18．Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A．Inhisroom. B．Inthedinninghall. C．Inthecoffeebar.19．Howwillthemangettheroomservice?A．Bycalling110. B．Bycalling511. C．Bycalling101.20．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thepostofficeisfarfromthehotel.B．ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.C．Themanistakinghisorderinarestaurantnow.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iwanttogetupearlytomorrow.I’dlikeamorningcallat6:10,please.W:Certainly,sir.What’syourroomnumber?M:511.W:OK,511...amorningcallfor6:10.M:AndI’dliketohaveamealinmyroomthisevening.CanItakealookatthemenu?W:Ofcourse.Thereisoneinyourroom.It’sonthedesk.M:Oh,yes,thereis.W:Youcancall101forroomservice.M:Fine.I’dliketousetheinternet,too.W:Noproblem,sir.There’sWi-Fiinalltherooms.It’sfree.M:Great.Bytheway,isthereapostofficenearthehotel?W:Yes,it’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.M:OK,thanksverymuch.（四）、聽短文，選擇最佳答案（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。21．WhydidCindytravelalonelastsummer?Because________.A．herparentshadalottodoB．shewantedtohaveatryC．shewasoldenoughtotakecareofherself22．Cindyspentthesummervacationlastyear________.A．inNewYork B．inPlymouth C．inBoston23．WhosentCindytotheairport?A．Herfather. B．Heraunt. C．Hercousin.24．WhatdidCindydoontheplane?A．Shehadahappytalkwiththeworkers.B．Shetoldinterestingstoriestoalady.C．Shehaddeliciousfoodanddrink.25．Cindyfelt________intheend.A．nervous B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B【原文】Cindyhastravelledbyairseveraltimesinherlife.ButthemostinterestingonetoherwasthetripfromNewYorktoPlymouth.Lastsummervacation,herparentswereverybusy,sotheydecidedtosendCindytohergrandparents’homeinPlymouth,whichisnearBoston.Atfirst,shewasverynervoustotravelalone.Herfathertookhertotheairport,andafterafewwordswiththeworkersintheairport,heleft.Cindywasalittleafraid.Butwhenshegotontheplane,shefoundeveryonewaskindtoher.Shewasserveddeliciousfoodanddrink.Theladynexttohereventoldherinterestingstories.Timepassedveryquickly.Soonshearrived.Whenshegotofftheplane,shemetherauntandcousins.Shewasveryproudbecauseshewasthefirstamongallhercousinstotravelalone.（五）、聽短文，填信息你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡所對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文聽兩遍。Myfavoritesportsstar—ZhuTingHeight___26___meters.ImportantfactsaboutZhuTingShewasborninavillageinthe___27___ofHenanProvinceonNovember29,1994.Shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyballattheageof___28___.In2013,she___29___China’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.On___30___15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.【答案】26．1.9827．east28．thirteen/1329．joined30．January【原文】IlikevolleyballandZhuTingismyfavoritesportsstar.Sheisoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheworld.Sheis1.98meterstallandplayssowellthatmanypeoplethinksheisanewsymbolofChinesevolleyball.ZhuTingwasborninavillageintheeastofHenanProvinceonNovember29th,1994.Attheageofthirteen,shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyball.In2013,shejoinedChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteamandLangPingbecamehercoach.Withthehelpofhercoach,ZhuTingplaysvolleyballbetterandbetter.OnJanuary15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swoman’snationalvolleyballteam.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。31．—Tom,wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—________.A．Nevermind B．Congratulations C．Withpleasure D．You’rewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？——很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind別介意；Congratulations祝賀；Withpleasure很樂意；You’rewelcome沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?”可知，這是尋求幫助，應(yīng)該說“很樂意”。故選C。32．About_________ofmyclassmateshavebeentoBeijing.A．threefourth B．threefourths C．thirdfourths D．threequarter【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)中大約有四分之三的人去過北京。考查分?jǐn)?shù)。分析題目和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，結(jié)構(gòu)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用“threefourths”表示“四分之三”。故選B。33．—MissLiisveryfriendlytoherstudents.—Goodteachersalwayshaveagood________withtheirstudents.A．relationship B．a(chǎn)chievement C．decision D．preparation【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李老師對她的學(xué)生很友好。——好的老師總是和他們的學(xué)生有很好的關(guān)系。考查名詞辨析。relationship關(guān)系；achievement成就；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“MissLiisveryfriendlytoherstudents.”可知，李老師對她學(xué)生很好，所以她和她學(xué)生的關(guān)系好，故選A。34．Themovieisvery________.Ifeelverysleepy.A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影太無聊了。我感覺很困倦?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。exciting令人激動(dòng)的；boring令人無聊的；excited激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Ifeelverysleepy.”可知，電影很無聊。-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用來修飾事物。故選B。35．—WhatdoyouthinkofMary?—Sheisagoodgirl.Shealwaysanswersthephone________whenIcallher.A．politely B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺得Mary怎么樣？——她是一個(gè)好女孩。我打電話給她時(shí)，她總是禮貌地接電話?？疾楦痹~辨析。politely有禮貌地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。結(jié)合“Sheisagoodgirl.”和選項(xiàng)可知，Mary是個(gè)好女孩，所以她會(huì)有禮貌地接電話。故選A。36．—Areyougoingtojoininthediscussiontomorrow?—_________MaybeI’llhaveapicnic.A．I’mnotsure. B．That’llbegreat! C．Ofcourse. D．You’rewelcome.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你打算參加明天的討論嗎？——我不確定。也許我會(huì)去野餐?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mnotsure我不確定；That’llbegreat那太好了；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“MaybeI’llhaveapicnic.”可知“我”可能去野餐，所以不確定明天是否參加討論，故選A。37．Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A．pickup B．giveup C．makeup D．turnup【答案】C【詳解】句意：老師讓學(xué)生們編一個(gè)關(guān)于月球旅行的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup撿起，開車接；giveup放棄；makeup編造，組成；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...astoryaboutatriptothemoon.”可知，是編造一個(gè)故事，用makeup。故選C。38．—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithus?—No,I_________ittwice.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．wasseeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起看電影嗎？——不去，我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”及語境可知，此處指的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。39．—Canyoucometomorrow?—Ofcourse.________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你明天能來嗎？——當(dāng)然。除非有預(yù)料不到的事情發(fā)生，我明天會(huì)來見你的?？疾閺膶龠B詞。Since自從；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow”可知，除非有預(yù)料不到的事情發(fā)生，我會(huì)來見你的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。40．—Doyouknow________tomorrowmorning?—Well,itwillstartat9:30.A．whenwillthemoviestart B．whenthemoviewillstartC．whywillthemoviestart D．whythemoviewillstart【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道這個(gè)電影明早幾點(diǎn)開始嗎？——嗯，在九點(diǎn)半開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除A和C，由答句的“itwillstartat9:30”可知，應(yīng)該問的是時(shí)間，排除D，故選B。三、完形填空。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,___41___anaccidentmademeredefine（重新定義）myself.Tome,skatingisaboveall.Therewas___42___inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweek___43___myskills.It’shelpful.Itbroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery___44___.Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the___45___toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Asmypassion（熱情）was___46___,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.AndIbecomesilent.Afterninemonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto___47___,Ibegintoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.___48___volunteeringasswimmingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotemyselftomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I___49___outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,somelargerocksblockourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat___50___tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so42．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything43．A．practicing B．practice C．topractice D．practiced44．A．meeting B．competition C．concert D．examination45．A．waiter B．teacher C．doctor D．guard46．A．foundout B．pickedup C．broughtback D．takenaway47．A．change B．leave C．keep D．stay48．A．For B．On C．In D．By49．A．ran B．stepped C．stood D．jumped50．A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C【解析】本文講述作者從小酷愛滑冰，但一次意外讓作者失去了重返賽場的能力，他不得不重新思考自己的人生，最后他走出了陰影，再次找到了人生的方向。41．句意：從年輕的時(shí)候起，我就強(qiáng)烈地意識(shí)到自己要成為什么樣的人，但是一場意外讓我重新定義了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome”及“anaccident”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里用連詞but。故選B。42．句意：這個(gè)世界上沒有什么東西能讓我那么滿心歡喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒事；anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“skatingwasaboveall”可知作者對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)極度熱愛，所以世界上沒有什么東西可以帶給作者那樣的快樂了。用表示否定意義的nothing。故選C。43．句意：我每周花二十四小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技巧。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；practice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；topractice練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；practiced練習(xí)，過去式或過去分詞。spend+時(shí)間段+doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。44．句意：它給我?guī)砹藥缀跛斜荣惖牡谝幻?jiǎng)牌。meeting會(huì)議；competition比賽；concert音樂會(huì)；examination考試。根據(jù)“Itbroughtmefirstplacemedals”可知此處指滑冰給我?guī)砹吮荣愔械莫?jiǎng)牌。故選B。45．句意：經(jīng)過幾次檢查，醫(yī)生告訴我，我不能再回到我的運(yùn)動(dòng)中。waiter服務(wù)員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；guard警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“Afterseveralchecks...Icouldn’treturntomysportanymore”可知受傷后醫(yī)生給我檢查，告訴我不能再滑冰。故選C。46．句意：因?yàn)槲业臒崆楸粠ё吡?，所以我對于自己將?huì)成為什么人幾乎沒有感覺了。foundout找出，查明；pickedup撿起；broughtback帶回去；takenaway帶走?！癮s”表達(dá)原因，表達(dá)這次傷痛剝奪了我的熱情，所以才會(huì)導(dǎo)致了我失去了方向，用動(dòng)詞短語takeaway。故選D。47．句意：在九個(gè)月的痛苦之后，有些東西不得不改變了。change改變；leave離開；keep一直，保持；stay保持，待在。根據(jù)后文“Ibegintoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知我不再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了而是去參加社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，說明一些事情發(fā)生了改變，用change。故選A。48．句意：通過志愿為孩子們做游泳老師，我了解了自己想成為什么樣的人。For為了；On在……上面；In在……里面；By通過……方式。根據(jù)“...volunteeringasswimmingteacherforkids,Igotanideaof...”可知通過做志愿者工作，我找到了人生的方向，用介詞By。故選D。49．句意：逐漸地，我走出了陰影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；stepped邁步；stood站立；jumped跳。根據(jù)“...outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence”可知表達(dá)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)走出了過去的陰影，用動(dòng)詞短語stepoutof“走出……”。故選B。50．句意：我的意外是一塊無法阻止我走向成功的巖石。managed設(shè)法做成，管理；helped幫助；failed失敗，未能做到；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.”可知我現(xiàn)在很自信很樂觀，事故沒能阻止我成功，用failed表示否定。故選C。四、閱讀理解。（共20小題，51-55每小題1分，56-70每小題2分，共35分）AMynameisZhangPeng.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalled“ToyStory”.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.51．ZhangPengdoesn’tlikehisEnglishclassthisyear.52．ZhangPengwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofhisbadpronunciation.53．Andthen,hefellinlovewithanexcitingandfunnyChinesemovie.54．Listeningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.55．HelikeshisEnglishclassnow,andwantstolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.【答案】51．F52．T53．F54．T55．T【解析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了對于學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些感受。去年作者不喜歡英語課，每一節(jié)課就像一場噩夢，后來有一天看了一部叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影，通過聽英語電影中有趣的對話，作者的發(fā)音也有了提高，作者越來越喜歡上英語課，體會(huì)到興趣是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass”，結(jié)合第一段“Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass”，可知作者現(xiàn)在很喜歡英語課，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是F。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad”，可知不敢問問題是因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不好，題干表述正確，故答案是T。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalled“ToyStory”.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie”，可知《玩具總動(dòng)員》是英語電影，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是F。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning”，可知作者感到聽自己感興趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣，題干表述正確，故答案是T。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar”，可知作者現(xiàn)在喜歡上英語課，他想學(xué)新單詞和更多的語法，題干表述正確，故答案是T。DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.BFigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)skatingwithdancing.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom4February-20February2022.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February-20February2022.speed-skatingIt’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February-19February2022.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February-14February2022.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.57．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey.C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.58．Speed-skatingstarted______.A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．Beijing D．American59．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.60．Fromthepassage,weknow______.A．AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4.B．Differentcompetitionsstarteddifferentdates.C．AlltheOlympiccompetitionsareteamsports.D．ThefourcompetitionsonlyhavetwoeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.【答案】56．B57．B58．A59．D60．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：花樣滑冰，冰球，速度滑冰和跳臺(tái)滑雪。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.”可知，花樣滑冰共有5個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框“It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.”可知，冰球是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框“It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.”可知，速度滑冰始于荷蘭。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框“Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.”可知，跳臺(tái)滑雪是一項(xiàng)結(jié)合了速度、力量和技巧的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一框的最后一句“Thecompetitiontookplacefrom4February-20February2022.”、“Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February-20February2022.”、“Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February-19February2022.”和“Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February-14February2022.”可知，每項(xiàng)比賽開始的時(shí)間是不一樣的。故選B。CWintermaybeover,butagroupofchildreninBeijingisstillplaying,andlearning,aunique(獨(dú)一無二的)wintersport.Theyaredressedformatches.Theyholdacurved(彎曲的)woodenstickintheirhandsandwearthick-padded(厚墊肩的)coats,helmets(頭盔)andiceskates.Theyareheretoconquer(攻克)theice.Theyslip(滑倒).Theyglide(滑行).Theyoftenfalldown.Buttheyneverlettheicegetthebetterofthem.Whattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportoficehockey—outofcuriosity(好奇)andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Icehockeyisn’tstronginChinesesportshistoryandisn’tpopularacrossthecountry.Inthepast,icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina.OnlybigcitiesinthreeprovincesinnortheastChinahavetheirownicehockeyteams.Butnow,Beijing,asthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics,isactivelyworkingonthepromotion(推廣)ofwintersportsincludingicehockeytheseyears.Thecitysetsup15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams.Someschoolsareusedaswintersportsspecialschools.TheirstudentshavethechancetolearntoskateinP.E.lessons.“Ibelievewiththeyear2022comingnear,moreandmorechildreninBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhenwillstarttolearnicehockey.ItisnotonlybecauseoftheWinterOlympics,butalsotheattractionofthesportitself.Itattractspeopletoplayitandenjoyit.”saysaplayerfromtheChinanationalicehockeyteam.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。61．Icehockey________.①isaWinterOlympicsport

②istraditionallystronginChinesesportshistory③ispopularinnortheastChina

④willattractmorepeopleinChinatoplayitandenjoyitA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④62．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．ChildreninBeijingareaskedtolearnicehockeyatanearlyage.B．ChildreninBeijingbecominginterestedinicehockeybecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.C．Childrendon’twanttolearntoskatebecausetheyoftenfalldownontheice.D．Icehockeyequipment(設(shè)備)istooexpensiveforcommonpeople.63．HowmanyyouthicehockeyteamsdoesBeijingcitysetup?A．15 B．2,000 C．2,022 D．11664．WhatdoWinterOlympicsgivestudentsinwintersportsspecialschoolthechancefor?A．TolearntoskateinP.E.classes.B．Tovisiticestadiumsinotherbigcities.C．Totakepartinthe2022WinterOlympics.D．TosetuptheicehockeyteamsinthecitiesaroundChina.65．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Auniquewintersport. B．Icehockeyattractspeopletoplayit.C．Anattractivewintersport-Icehockey. D．Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】61．C62．B63．D64．A65．C【解析】本文主要介紹了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目——冰球。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的舉行使這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)受到更多的人關(guān)注，而且越來越多的人喜歡玩，想要去學(xué)習(xí)，這不僅是因?yàn)槎瑠W會(huì)，也是因?yàn)樗旧淼奈Α?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportoficehockey—outofcuriosity(好奇)andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.”可知，冰球是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目，①正確；根據(jù)“Icehockeyisn’tstronginChinesesportshistoryandisn’tpopularacrossthecountry.Inthepast,icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina.”可知，冰球在中國體育史上的地位并不高，在全國也不受歡迎。過去，冰球在中國東北地區(qū)很受歡迎，②錯(cuò)誤，③正確；根據(jù)“Itattractspeopletoplayitandenjoyit.”可知，冰球會(huì)吸引人們?nèi)ネ?，去享受這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，④正確，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportoficehockey—outofcuriosity(好奇)andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.”可知北京的孩子們是因?yàn)?022年北京冬奧會(huì)而對冰球產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitysetsup15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams.”可知，城市建造了15個(gè)冰球俱樂部，116個(gè)青年冰球團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選D。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheirstudentshavethechancetolearntoskateinP.E.lessons.”可知，學(xué)校的學(xué)生將會(huì)在體育課上學(xué)習(xí)滑冰，故選A。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目——冰球。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的舉行使這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)受到更多的人關(guān)注，而且越來越多的人喜歡玩，想要去學(xué)習(xí)，這不僅是因?yàn)槎瑠W會(huì)，也是因?yàn)樗旧淼奈?。C項(xiàng)“冰球是一項(xiàng)吸引人的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。DSingerHanHongtookactiontohelpWuhan,thecityatthecenterofthecoronavirusoutbreak(冠狀病毒爆發(fā)).HanHonghadplannedtoholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29.Butshecalledoff(取消)theshowandcalleduponpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))tothecity.Soonover2billionyuanwasdonatedthroughHanHongLoveCharityFoundationwhichshefoundedin2012.“Whenyou’regoingthroughasituationlikethis,youwanttodoanythingyoucantohelp.Therearesomanykindpeopleoutthere,”wroteafan,whodonatedthroughHan’sfoundation.“It’sgoodtoknowthattherearetruckswithmedicalthingsgoingstraighttothehospitals.Theyarebadlyneeded.”In2008,HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspiredhertofoundherfoundation.Overtheyears,shehasdonatedtopeopleindifferentdisasters,includinganearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvince,in2010,ahugemudslide(泥石流)inGansuProvinceandanearthquakeinYunnanProvincein2013.“Ialmostspentallmysavings.That’swhatIwantandwhatIcando,”Hansaidinaninterviewontheonlineshow,Opinion,in2015.“Manypeopledon’ttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.Charitiesareheldatahigherstandardandneedtowinpeople’strust.”TheshowalsoreportedthatHanhadhelpedover200orphans(孤兒)since1999.66．WhatcanwelearnaboutHanHongfromParagraph1?A．SheheldaconcertinWuhanbeforethecoronavirusoutbreak.B．Shealonedonatedover2billionyuantoWuhan.C．Shefoundedacharityfoundationtenyearsago.D．Shehaslittleinfluenceonthepublic.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Medicalthings. B．PeopleinWuhan. C．Hospitals. D．Trucks.68．HanHonggottheideaoffoundingthefoundationafter_______.A．a(chǎn)nearthquakehappenedinQinghaiProvinceB．a(chǎn)nearthquakehappenedinYunnanProvinceC．a(chǎn)hugemudslidehappenedinGansuProvinceD．a(chǎn)nearthquakehappenedinSichuanProvince69．InHan’sopinion,charitiesneedto_______.A．provideanewstandard B．makegooduseofdonationsC．paymoreattentiontoorphans D．makethemselvespubliclyknown70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Han’sfoundation. B．ThedonationstoWuhan.C．Han’seffortstohelppeople. D．Theimportanceofcharities.【答案】66．C67．A68．D69．B70．C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述韓紅創(chuàng)辦慈善基金會(huì)的契機(jī)，以及她通過義演并呼吁人們捐款幫助武漢以及其他發(fā)生災(zāi)害的地區(qū)的善行義舉。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Soonover2billionyuanwasdonatedthroughHanHongLoveCharityFoundationwhichshefoundedin2012”可以推斷出，2012年，韓紅基金會(huì)創(chuàng)辦，因此是十年前。故選C。67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“It’sgoodtoknowthattherearetruckswithmedicalthingsgoingstraighttothehospitals.Theyarebadlyneeded”可知，很高興知道有卡車載著醫(yī)療用品直接去醫(yī)院。它們是非常急需的。由此可知，“They”指代的應(yīng)該是“醫(yī)療物資”，故選A。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In2008,HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspiredhertofoundherfoundation”可知是四川汶川地震啟發(fā)韓紅辦了這個(gè)基金會(huì)。故選D。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manypeopledon’ttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.Charitiesareheldatahigherstandardandneedtowinpeople’strust”可知，慈善組織要正確使用捐款，人們才能信任它，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)需要贏得人們的信任。故選B。70．主旨大意題。文章除了講述韓紅慈善基金會(huì)給武漢的捐款，還介紹了她在汶川地震后的義演啟發(fā)她建立基金會(huì)以及給不同的發(fā)生災(zāi)害的地區(qū)捐款?？筛爬槲恼轮饕v述韓紅幫助人的善行義舉的各種努力。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Mary,didyoulikewatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?B:Yes,Idid.A:___71___B:GuAilingismyfavorite.A:___72___B:Becauseshehaswonthreefreestyleskiingmedalsincludingtwogoldmedals.A:___73___B:Attheageofthree.Andshehopestoinspiremoreyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.A:Iagreewithyou.I’mherbigfan,too.B:IalsolikeotherOlympicheroes,suchasSuYiming,SuiWenjingandHanCong.___74___A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:IthinkrobotswillaskyoutowearamaskbecauseofCOVID-19.A:Great!___75___AA．Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?B．Whendidshestartonthesnow?C．Whydoyoulikehersomuch?D．It’sagoodideatokeephealthywiththehelpofhi-tech!E．WhoisyourfavoriteOlympicstar?【答案】71．E72．C73．B74．A75．D【解析】本文對話中，兩人談?wù)摿吮本┒瑠W會(huì)里自己最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并相約去做志愿者。71．根據(jù)“GuAilingismyfavorite.”可知，問的是最喜歡誰，用who提問，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡的奧運(yùn)明星是誰？”符合語境。故選E。72．根據(jù)“Becauseshehaswonthreefreestyleskiingmedalsincludingtwogoldmedals.”可知，問的是原因，用why提問，選項(xiàng)C“你為什么這么喜歡她？”符合語境。故選C。73．根據(jù)“Attheageofthree.”可知，問的是什么時(shí)候，用when提問，選項(xiàng)B“她什么時(shí)候開始滑雪的？”符合語境。故選B。74．根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，問句發(fā)出邀請，用wouldyoulike提問，選項(xiàng)A“你想成為志愿者嗎？”符合語境。故選A。75．根據(jù)“IthinkrobotswillaskyoutowearamaskbecauseofCOVID-19.”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)提示戴口罩，答句應(yīng)對此作出評論，選項(xiàng)D“借助高科技保持健康是個(gè)好主意！”符合語境。故選D。第II卷六、綜合填空。（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。76．Listeningtotheradioisgood