2022年江蘇無錫中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年江蘇無錫中考考前押題密卷英語·全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含客觀題和主觀題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—_______doyouthinkitissincesheleftWuxiforShanghai?

—Lessthanhalfayear.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認為她離開無錫去上海有多久了？——不到半年?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howsoon多久以后，用于詢問將來的一段時間；Howlong多久，用于詢問持續(xù)性的時間段；Howoften多久一次，用于詢問頻率；Howmuch多少，用于詢問不可數名詞的數量，也可以詢問價格。根據“Lessthanayear”可知，是時間段，所以用Howlong。故選B。2．—Shush!HereDanielcomes.Don’ttellhimwhohasputthenoteinhispencilcase.—Ofcoursenot.Let’skeepthesecretto_________.A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：——噓！丹尼爾來了。不要告訴他是誰把便條放進了他的鉛筆盒里。——當然不會。讓我們自己保守秘密吧?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據空前“Let’s”可知，空處應是ourselves“我們自己”。故選C。3．I’mafraidthephysicsproblemis_________Lily.Wouldyouhelpherfindsomekeywords?A．over B．against C．beyond D．across【答案】C【詳解】句意：恐怕這道物理題莉莉不懂。你能幫她找一些關鍵詞嗎？考查介詞辨析。over在……上面；against反對；beyond超出；across穿過。根據“Wouldyouhelpherfindsomekeywords?”可知，此處是說幫莉莉找關鍵詞，由此可推知前文說的是怕莉莉不懂這個物理題，也就是“超出”莉莉的理解范圍。故選C。4．ThepopulationofChinais________than________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A．more;that B．larger;that C．more;theone D．larger;theone【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家都多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級及代詞的用法。根據主語是ThepopulationofChina及than可知，在英語中人口的多少用large和small來表示，此處用larger表示中國人口更多，排除AC；Thepopulation是不可數名詞，在比較級中用that代替，故選B。5．—Whenwillourdaughtercomeback?—Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe________inlateApril.Shemustbepackingthesedays.A．willarrive B．wouldarrive C．isarriving D．arrives【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們女兒什么時候回來？——她昨晚在電話里告訴我她將在四月底到達。她這些天一定在收拾東西。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe…inlateApril”可知，此處表示在過去某個時間來看將來要發(fā)生的事情，用過去將來時woulddo的結構，故選B。6．Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A．almost B．already C．really D．exactly【答案】A【詳解】句意：Millie今天下午差點沒趕上火車。她剛上車，車就開走了。考查副詞辨析。almost幾乎，差不多；already已經；really真地；exactly恰好。根據“Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.”可知，她剛上車，車就開走了。由此說明，Millie差點沒趕上火車。故選A。7．—Sir,youcan’tparkonsideofZhongshanRoad.Otherwise,youwillbefined.—Sorry,I’mleaving.Thanksfortellingmethat.A．both B．either C．neither D．none【答案】B【詳解】句意：——先生，你不能在中山路兩邊停車。否則，你會被罰款的?！福揖碗x開。謝謝你告訴我?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都，后跟名詞復數；either（兩者中的）任何一個，后可跟名詞單數；neither兩者都不，后可跟名詞單數；none（三者及以上）沒有一個。根據“Otherwise,youwillbefined.”可知，你不能在中山路兩邊停車，否則你會被罰款的，且“side”是名詞單數，因此“either”符合句意。故選B。8．Ohboy!Youcan’tbelievethetroubleIhadtoday.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soImissedBiologyclass.Then,Ilostmyhomeworkformath.Atlunchtime,IfoundI’dleftmywalletathome.___________.A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．Nopain,nogainC．Everydoghasitsday D．Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】D【詳解】句意：伙計！你無法相信我今天遇到了些什么麻煩。我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我錯過了生物課，然后我丟了我的數學作業(yè)，午餐的時候，我發(fā)現錢包落家里了。真是禍不單行?？疾榱曊Z。A項“事實勝于雄辯”；B項“一分耕耘，一分收獲”，C項“凡人皆有得意日”；D項“禍不單行”。結合語境可知，講訴了這一天的悲慘遭遇，所以D項“禍不單行”符合。故選D。9．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Don’tbesilly.Maybetheyareshills(托).A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！有很多人在餐館門口排隊。那里的食物一定很好吃?！獎e傻了。也許他們是托兒。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可能；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據“Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.”可知，飯店有很多人排隊，所以食物很好吃，這是肯定推測，用must，故選B。10．________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于新型冠狀病毒仍在快速傳播，接種疫苗是非常必要的。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although盡管；unless除非。根據“theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary”可知，“新型冠狀病毒仍在快速傳播”是接種疫苗的原因，用since引導原因狀語從句，故選B。11．—DoyouthinktheAustralianCricketTeamwillbeattheNewZealandCricketTeam?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A．prefer B．want C．hope D．expect【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認為澳大利亞板球隊會打敗新西蘭板球隊嗎？——是的。他們有更好的球員，所以我希望他們能贏?？疾閯釉~辨析。prefer更喜歡；want想要，wantsbtodosth需要某人做某事；hope希望，hopetodosth希望做某事，其后不能接sb；expect期待，expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事。根據“Theyhavebetterplayers”可知，期待或希望有更好球員的這一隊能贏得比賽，空后有代詞them，故排除C選項。故選D。12．Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．whichentranceIshouldgoC．whatwaswrongwithhim D．howIshouldcallthewomaninwhite【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們可以向誰求助嗎？考查賓語從句。Could

you

please

tell

me…?中的could并不表示過去，只是委婉的表達方式，C選項時態(tài)不對；D選項的how用法錯誤，應用what；B選項應為goto。故選A。13．—It___________boringtotakesuchaguessinggame.—Well,itdepends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered【答案】B【詳解】句意：——玩這樣的猜謎游戲證明是無聊的。——呃，看情況吧。考查動詞辨析。heard聽說；proved證明是；remained保持；discovered探索?？蘸蠼有稳菰~作表語，可知空處填系動詞，所以排除AD；根據語境，可知此處表示這個事情證明是無聊的，故選B。14．—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A．Thatsuitsmefine B．WhynotC．Itdependsontheweather D．Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們倆去市區(qū)玩怎么樣？——呃，那是我最不愿意做的事情。我討厭閑逛?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsuitsmefine那很適合我；Whynot為什么不呢；Itdependsontheweather看天氣吧；Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo呃，那是我最不愿意做的事情。根據后文“Ihatespendingtimehangingaround”，可知，空處是表示拒絕，D項最符合語境。故選D。二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（本大題共10小題每小題1分共10分）IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a_____15_____rockof3,300feetstraightup.ItouchedthatrockandknewatonceIwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy_____16_____.About15yearsago,Istartedseeingalotof_____17_____,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace_____18_____andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itriedpickinguplittermyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindthearealitteredalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Iwasso_____19_____itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300people_____20_____.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoflitter.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoachieve.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____21_____wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoflitterandcovered132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_____22_____abouttheirsurroundings(環(huán)境).Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby_____23_____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblame(責備)others______24______youstartwithyourself.15．A．far B．huge C．same D．narrow16．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace17．A．material B．waste C．goods D．resources18．A．more B．polite C．less D．impolite19．A．tiredof B．satisfiedwith C．interestedin D．usedto20．A．dropped B．appeared C．required D．changed21．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference22．A．talk B．complain C．care D．worry23．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching24．A．although B．if C．when D．unless【答案】15．B16．B17．B18．C19．A20．B21．D22．B23．A24．D【解析】本文介紹了作者13歲第一次在約塞米蒂國家公園游玩的時候就愛上了這個公園。但后來當作者發(fā)現公園里有許多垃圾并發(fā)現依靠自己的力量難以改變這種現狀時，便組織了一些志愿者進行垃圾清理活動。最后作者感悟：要想改變環(huán)境，不能抱怨要行動起來要從我做起！15．句意：在出去的路上，我讓他們等著，我跑到埃爾卡皮坦，一塊3300英尺高的巨石上。far遠的；huge巨大的；same相同的；narrow窄的。根據“rockof3,300feetstraightup”可知，巖石是巨大的。故選B。16．句意：我早就把約塞米蒂當成我的家了。garden花園；home家；lab實驗室；palace王宮。根據“treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.”可知，作者一直以約塞米蒂為家。故選B。17．句意：大約15年前，我開始在這個地區(qū)看到很多垃圾，比如廁紙、啤酒罐和空盒子。material材料；waste垃圾；goods商品；resources資源。根據“l(fā)iketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes”可知，這些都是垃圾。故選B。18．句意：我無法理解為什么游客們開始不那么尊重這個地方，而是這樣對待這樣一個像家一樣美麗的地方。more更多的；polite禮貌的；less更少的；impolite不禮貌的。根據“l(fā)iketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.”可知，此處指的是游客比以前更少尊重這個地方。故選C。19．句意：最后，我感到厭煩了，我決定做些改變。tiredof對……厭煩；satisfiedwith對……滿意；interestedin對……感興趣；usedto過去常常。根據“onlytofindthearealitteredalloveragainweekslater.”可知，作者對自己一個人撿垃圾感到力不從心，開始厭煩了。故選A。20．句意：當天有300多人出現。dropped落下；appeared出現；required需要；changed改變。根據“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoflitter.”可知，那天有300人出現并加入了這次活動。故選B。21．句意：我簡直不敢相信我們所做的改變——公園看起來很干凈！plan計劃；visit參觀；contact聯系；difference差別。根據“theparklookedclean”可知，公園變得和以前不一樣了，makedifference“造成差別”。故選D。22．句意：我經常聽到人們抱怨他們的環(huán)境talk談論；complain抱怨；care關心；worry擔心。根據“ratherthancomplaining.”可知，人們總是抱怨周圍的環(huán)境。故選B。23．句意：如果你是他們中的一員，我會說改變事情的唯一方法是做而不是抱怨。doing做；thinking思考；questioning質疑；watching觀看。根據“ratherthancomplaining.”可知，要想做出改變應該行動起來。故選A。24．句意：除非你從自己開始，否則你不能責怪別人。although盡管；if如果；when當；unless除非。根據“Youcan’tblame(責備)others...youstartwithyourself.”可知，除非先從自己做起，不然就不要責怪別人。故選D。閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ADoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary,2021NewusesforoldclothingWhatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymom’ssweater.Nowadays,we’remorewastefulthanever—buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly(負責任地)buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?ReplyTerryB

Postedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary,2021Whydon’tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengaveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.ReplyGina

Postedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary,2021Goodpoint!I’mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobeownedbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarketsbeforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil.Weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.ReplyBetty99Postedat10:28a.m.on11thFebruary,2021I’vemadetheshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsandthedogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI’mleavinglesswastefully.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater. B．Itwasgivenbyaclevermom.C．Itwasnewandexpensive. D．Itwasagiftfromacleversister.26．WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A．TocatchTerryB’sattention. B．Tofurtherexplainheridea.C．Tointroduceanewway. D．Toexpressherdeepsorry.27．WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A．Paperboxes. B．Shoppingbags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.【答案】25．A26．B27．D【解析】文章主要介紹了Gina對綠色生活的看法——再生利用舊衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99對Gina這篇博客的回復。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itusedtobemymom’ssweater.”可知這個帽子的特殊之處在于它是用Gina母親的舊毛衣做的，故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據文章第二部分Gina有關再利用舊物以及不要的食物的回復內容“Goodpoint!I’mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobeownedbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarketsbeforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil.Weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.”可知，這是為了進一步說明解釋“再生利用”的觀點，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’vemadetheshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.”可知Betty99用T恤衫做成了購物袋，用襪子做成了小狗玩具，故選D。BViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov.11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事責任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”28．Whatistheguidelineabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B．Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C．Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D．Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.29．Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A．An11-year-old. B．A12-year-old.C．A13-year-old. D．A14-year-old.30．Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause________.A．therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB．ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC．teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD．theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo【答案】28．A29．D30．B【解析】本文介紹了現在學校暴力被廣泛報道。政府已經發(fā)表了處理學校暴力的指導意見，并且介紹了人們對學校暴力事件的看法。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“OnNov.11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.”可知，這個指導意見是關于如何處理學校暴力的。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.”可知，刑事責任從14歲開始。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite...unlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.”可知，初中生是學校暴力事件中最常見的犯事者，這主要是因為中國對青少年懲罰過于寬容。故選B。CLastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess（過程）.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在問題的)victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyluck.First-timefailure,however,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofcookers,probablyyouknowalotaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnmarks.Theyknewhowmuchvaluetheirfailuresgavethem.Imakemylivingbywritingadailynewspaper.EachweekIknowthatonepartIwriteisgoingtobetheworstpart.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtolovewriting.AsuccessfularticleusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinabetterway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist(蕩秋千演員).Shespentthreeyearspracticingashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnomeaninginputtingherbodyintoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassment(尷尬)inordertoimproveherself.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomforther.ButIwillalso,Ihope,remindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttime.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthebeginning.31．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisdaughter’schanginghershow?A．Hedoesn’tthinkitwiseofhisdaughtertodoso.B．Heisworriedabouttheriskhisdaughtertakes.C．Heisveryexcitedabouthisdaughter’sdecision.D．Hestandsonhisdaughter’ssidenomatterwhattheresultwillbe.32．Thewritertalkedabouthisownexperiencetoshowthat________.A．pastfailuresmadehimafraidoftakingrisksinwritingB．weshouldtryeverypossiblewaytoavoidfailureC．thethoughtoffailurewillmakeyouworkevenharderD．wecannotdependonlucktoliveagoodlife33．Thewriterdevelopsthearticlemainlyby________.A．followingthetimeorder B．givingexamplesC．comparingdifferentopinions D．givingareasonanditsresults【答案】31．D32．C33．B【解析】文章通過舉例，告訴我們失敗未必是一件壞事，它可以讓我們成長，學到更多的東西。31．推理判斷題。根據“Ibelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess”及“Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassment(尷尬)inordertoimproveherself”可知，作者認為失敗并不是一件壞事，他會支持女兒的做法，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據“EachweekIknowthatonepartIwriteisgoingtobetheworstpart.Itrymybesteveryday.”可知，作者談論自己的經歷是為了說明失敗的想法會讓你更加努力工作，故選C。33．推理判斷題。文中主要舉了非洲廚師，作者，作者的女兒以及作者的孫女的例子來講道理，所以采用的是舉例法，故選B。DSpidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhooklikehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs（對生拇指）.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile（纏繞性的）tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers’backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithapinkfaceandears.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswitharmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus（屬）nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.34．Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon________.A．insects B．fruits C．flowers D．leaves35．Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A．Theyhavefivelegs. B．Theyliveinsmallgroups.C．Theirtailscantaketheirweight. D．Theirgenusisthesameasspiders’.36．Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?A．Inalargecommunity. B．Intreeswithhighbranches.C．Ontheirmothers’backs. D．Ontheirmothers’stomachs.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Permitted. B．Prevented. C．Encouraged. D．Ignored.【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種瀕危動物蜘蛛猴的相關情況。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“…thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.”可知，蜘蛛猴主要以水果為生。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據“...astheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswitharmsandlegsswinging.”可知，蜘蛛猴可以把尾巴纏在樹上，身體倒掛。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.”可知，新生蜘蛛猴待在媽媽的懷里。故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據“Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuado…buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.”可知，此處指捕殺褐頭蛛猴是“被禁止的”，Prevented“被阻止的”符合題意。故選B。第II卷 （主觀題 共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）、根據句意和漢語注釋，在答卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．LeonardodaVinciwasfamousnotonlyasanartist,butalsoasan________(發(fā)明家).【答案】inventor【詳解】句意：列奧納多·達·芬奇不僅是一位藝術家，也是一位發(fā)明家。inventor“發(fā)明家”，此前有an修飾，使用名詞單數形式，故填inventor。39．Imust________(勸告)youtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinganydecision.【答案】advise【詳解】句意：我必須勸你做任何決定前仔細考慮一下。must后接動詞原形，advise表示“勸告”，用法是advisesbtodosth表示“勸告某人做某事”。故填advise。40．Youcanalwaysfindyourdaughtera_________(活潑的)girl.【答案】lively【詳解】句意：你總能發(fā)現你的女兒是個活潑的女孩。根據中文提示可知，lively“活潑的”，形容詞作定語，故填lively。41．Weshouldguard________(對抗)anypossibledangeraroundus.【答案】against【詳解】句意：我們應該警惕我們周圍任何可能的危險。根據中文提示可知，against“對抗”，guardagainst“防止，提防”，故填against。（B）、根據句意，在答卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents,Mary?—Verykind.Theykeep_______(encourage)metomoveonwheneverIhavedifficulty.【答案】encouraging【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的父母怎么樣，瑪麗？——很親切。每當我遇到困難時，他們都會鼓勵我繼續(xù)前進。keepdoingsth.“不斷做某事”，此處用動名詞作賓語；encourage“鼓勵”，其動名詞形式為encouraging。故填encouraging。43．Look!_________(simple)clickonit,andyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofthismuseum.【答案】Simply【詳解】句意：看！只點擊它，你就可以了解這個博物館的歷史。simple“簡單的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞click，用副詞，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填Simply。44．Canthegovernmentdosomethingtoreduce(減少)water_____________(pollute)?【答案】pollution【詳解】句意：政府能夠做一些事情來減少水污染嗎？根據前文“water”可知，此處表示“水污染”，water名詞作定語，故空處填寫pollute的名詞“pollution”。故填pollution。45．Scientistsarestill_________(sure)whetherthebanana—likecropcouldbeanewsuperfood.【答案】unsure【詳解】句意：科學家們仍然不確定這種類似香蕉的作物是否會成為一種新的超級食物。sure確定的，確信的，形容詞。由句中“…whetherthebanana-likecropcouldbeanewsuperfood.”可知，科學家們對此事是不確定的，該空應填sure的反義詞unsure“不確定的”。故填unsure。五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共6分）46．—Daniel,doyouthinktherainforestswilldisappearfromtheearthoneday?—Unlesshumans_______(stop)fromcuttingdowntreesfromnowon.【答案】arestopped【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你認為有一天雨林會從地球上消失嗎？——除非從現在起阻止人類砍伐樹木。stopsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處“某人”是“humans人類”，作主語，與“stop阻止”構成被動關系，“Unless”引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+done，主語是復數，be動詞用are，stop的過去分詞是stopped。故填arestopped。47．—What?Yourcarcrashedintoatreelastnight.—Yes,I_______(drive)toofastwhenadogranacrosstheroadsuddenly.【答案】wasdriving【詳解】句意：——什么？你的車昨晚撞到了一棵樹上?！堑?，我開得太快了，突然一只狗跑過馬路。根據“whenadogranacrosstheroadsuddenly.”可知狗跑過來的時候正在開快車，用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是“I”，be動詞用was，drive“開車”的現在分詞為driving。故填wasdriving。48．ItiswidelybelievedthatChineseastronauts_______(land)ontheMoononeday,won’tthey?【答案】willland【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為中國宇航員終將會有一天登上月球，不是嗎？該句為反義疑問句，根據后面的否定疑問“won’tthey”可知，前半部分用肯定陳述，時態(tài)用一般將來時，即willland。故填willland。49．Manyschoolsarestillclosedinsomeareas________(stop)thespreadofthevirus.【答案】tostop【詳解】句意：在一些地區(qū)，很多學校仍然關閉，為了防止病毒傳播。stop動詞，意為“防止”。根據“Manyschoolsarestillclosedinsomeareas...thespreadofthevirus.”可知，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tostop。50．Thetrainyouarelookingforwardto_________(leave)amomentago.【答案】left【詳解】句意：你期待的那班火車剛剛離開。句子缺少謂語，結合“amomentago”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，動詞用過去式，故填left。51．---Whendidyouloseyourpurse?---I’mnotsure.Maybeyesterdayafternoonwhen(run)aftermypet.【答案】running【詳解】句意：——當你何時丟了錢包？——我不確定。也許昨天下午跟著我的寵物跑的時候。此處填寫現在分詞running。六、閱讀填空515）It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload(負擔).Andtrytobookanon-stopflight.Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.RespectnaturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails(有指示標識的游覽步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesYoucanpacklightandbooka___52___flightinordertosavetimeandenergy.RespectnaturalenvironmentThenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare___53___bymarkedhikingtrails.Useproducts___54___harmfulingredients(成分)andtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.Support___55___directlyBuylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.FindwaystogivebackYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor___56___tocleanupabeach.Youcan’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.【答案】52．non-stop53．protected54．without55．locals56．volunteer【解析】本文主要介紹了如何成為綠色的旅行者。52．根據“Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’sload(負擔).Andtrytobookanon-stopflight.”可知，如果你必須飛，確保輕裝以減輕飛機的負擔，而且盡量預訂直達航班，故填non-stop。53．根據“Markedhikingtrails(有指示標識的游覽步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.”可知，有指示標識的游覽步道通常是為了保護自然環(huán)境和保證野生植物的安全，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動語態(tài)在題目中變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現在時，因此用aredone的形式構成被動語態(tài)。故填protected。54．根據“Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.”可知，在海灘地區(qū)，不要使用對海水有害的產品，并努力保護海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。題目中使用同義句，即使用沒有有害成分的產品，因此判斷空格處用介詞作狀語，故填without。55．根據“Supportlocalsdirectly”可知，直接地支持當地人，故填locals。56．根據“Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.”可知，這可以很簡單，比如在公園里撿垃圾或志愿清理海灘一樣簡單。題目中使用同義句，can后跟動詞原形，故填volunteer。完成句子 按所給的漢語用英語完成下列句子并將答案寫在答卷標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共分）57．人們到2020年新冠病毒(Covid-19)爆發(fā)才意識到健康有多重要。People_________Covid-19brokeoutin2020.【答案】didn’trealizehowimportanthealthwasuntil【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處填“直到……時候才意識到健康多么重要”，本句應用句型not…until…表示“直到……時候，才……”；由句中的“in2020”可知，該句應用一般過去時態(tài)；realize“意識到”，是謂語動詞，否定形式用助動詞did構成，與not縮寫成didn’t；howimportanthealthwas是how引導的賓語從句。故填didn’trealizehowimportanthealthwasuntil。58．世界讀書日即將到來，哪些書很值得一讀？WorldBookDayiscoming.Whatbooks_________?【答案】arewellworthreading【詳解】“bewellworthdoingsth”意為“很值得做某事”，本句為一般現在時，主語“Whatbooks”為復數，“be”動詞應該用“are”；“read”意為“讀書”。故填