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PAGEPAGE1Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________(考試時間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.(2021·安徽)—Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.better B.happier C.worse D.easier【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你上周的求職面試怎么樣?——哦,我感覺糟透了。我?guī)缀趸卮鸩涣怂麄儐柕拇蠖鄶?shù)問題??疾樾稳菰~比較級。better更好的;happier更開心的;worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)空前“couldn’t”和后一句“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.”可推斷出作者表現(xiàn)不佳,也符合“比較級的否定式表示最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。2.(2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題)YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population【答案】A【詳解】句意:袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)解決了許多人的饑餓問題??疾槊~辨析。hunger饑餓;health健康;pollution污染;population人口。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof…formanypeople.”和常識可知,袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊解決的是饑餓問題,故選A。3.(2021·甘肅武威·中考真題)Don’tkeepupwithhim—heruns________thanme.A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.lesscarefully D.morecarefully【答案】A【詳解】句意:別跟上他,他跑得比我快得多??疾楸容^級辨析。muchfaster快的多;evenworse甚至更糟;lesscarefully不那么仔細(xì);morecarefully更仔細(xì)地;根據(jù)“runs”可知,修飾“跑”應(yīng)該是用快慢,故選A。4.(2021·天津紅橋·九年級三模)Afterworkinghardlittlebylittleforalongtime,TuYouyou________wontheNobelPrizeinhereighties.A.especially B.successfully C.rapidly D.probably【答案】B【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過長期一點一點的努力,屠呦呦八十幾歲時成功獲得了諾貝爾獎??疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其;successfully成功地;rapidly迅速地;probably可能地。根據(jù)“wontheNobelPrize”個人獲得了諾貝爾獎可知,應(yīng)該是“成功地”,故選B。5.(2021·淮安市黃集九年制學(xué)校九年級一模)ZhangGuimeisetupahighschoolto________freeeducation________girlsfrompoorfamilies.A.offer;/ B.offer;for C.provide;with D.provide;for【答案】D【詳解】句意:張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了一所高中,為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費教育??疾閯釉~辨析。offersbsth/offersthtosb,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb,提供某人某物,根據(jù)“…freeeducation…girls”可知,此處是providesthforsb,故選D。6.(2021·云南)—Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem.—“Twoheadsare________thanone.”Let’sworktogether!A.good B.better C.bad D.worse【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?!齻€臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。讓我們一起解吧??疾楸容^級及習(xí)語。good好的,原級;better更好,比較級;bad壞的,原級;worse更壞,比較級。根據(jù)空格后比較級標(biāo)志詞“than”,空格用比較級,排除A/C選項;根據(jù)語境此處表示集思廣益,解決數(shù)學(xué)難題。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。故選B。7.(2021·蘇州市景范中學(xué)校九年級二模)Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural【答案】C【詳解】句意:水果很新鮮,因為它們是剛從園子里摘的。考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鮮的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知剛摘的水果應(yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。8.(2021·江蘇九年級一模)—CouldyoutellmewhenMaxbegantodobusiness?—Sure.Hebegantodobusinesswhenhewas________andhasearned2.56________yuansofar.A.inhisthirties;billion B.inthethirties;billionsofC.overthirty;billionsof D.a(chǎn)ttheageofthirty;billion【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我Max什么時候開始做生意的嗎?——當(dāng)然。他30多歲時開始做生意,到目前為止已經(jīng)掙了25.6億元??疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)題干,結(jié)合選項可知,第一個空表示“在某人幾十多歲時”用“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示;第二個空中,當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million/billion等詞前有確切數(shù)字時,其后不加“s”,而且不和of連用;當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million/billion等詞前無確切數(shù)字時,其后要加“s”,而且和of連用,表示不確切的數(shù)目,本題中前面有具體數(shù)字2.56,因此用billion;故選A。9.(2021·遼寧九年級一模)WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,________peoplelikeshoppingonline.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmoreC.lessandless D.worseandworse【答案】B【詳解】句意:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物??疾樵~義辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);moreandmore越來越多;lessandless越來越少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;worseandworse越來越差。根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展,所以越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物,故選B。10.(2021·山東九年級二模)—WhatdoyouthinkofShanghai?—Ithinkitisa________city.Therearemanytallbuildingsandthepeoplethereareveryfashionable.A.traditional B.modern C.natural D.normal【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺得上海怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。那里有很多高樓大廈,那里的人很時尚??疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的;modern現(xiàn)代的;natural自然的;normal正常的。根據(jù)“Therearemanytallbuildingsandthepeoplethereareveryfashionable.”可知,既有高樓大廈,人們穿著也很時尚的城市應(yīng)是現(xiàn)代化的城市。故選B。11.(2021·全國九年級)—Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,Mr.Brown.—Don’t________!Tryoncemore,________youwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.A.takeup;but B.makeup;or C.giveup;and D.putup;yet【答案】C【詳解】句意:——布朗先生,我剛才做實驗失敗了。——不要放棄!再試一次,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪一步錯了??疾閯釉~短語和連詞辨析。takeup開始從事,but但是;makeup編造,or或者;giveup放棄,and和;putup掛起,yet然而。根據(jù)“Tryoncemore,….”可知,此處是勸對方不要放棄實驗??斩幈眄槼嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and。故選C。12.(2021·江蘇九年級一模)We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意:自從我來到上海我們就沒見過面,但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。see看見;根據(jù)“sinceIcametoShanghai,”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為:have/has+動詞的過去分詞;主語we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have,see的過去分詞是seen。故選D。13.(2021·全國九年級)—Iwouldratherwatcheducationalprograms.—________.A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.SowouldI D.SoIwould【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我寧愿看教育類的節(jié)目?!乙彩?。考查倒裝句的用法。SodoI我也一樣,倒裝句;SoIdo確實如此,強(qiáng)調(diào)句;SowouldI我也是,倒裝句;SoIwould確實如此,強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)“Iwouldratherwatcheducationalprograms.”可知,答句表示“我也是寧愿看教育類的節(jié)目”,故排除BD;so引導(dǎo)全部倒裝的句子,so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語表示“某人也一樣”,因上句有情態(tài)動詞would。故選C。14.(2021·新疆九年級)—Haveyou________heardthenews?—Yes,it’sreallyexciting.A.ever B.never C.yet D.often【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你曾聽過這個消息嗎?——是的,它非常令人興奮??疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾;never從未;yet還;often經(jīng)常?!皁ften”常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,而此句是現(xiàn)在完成時,排除D選項。根據(jù)“Haveyou…h(huán)eardthenews”可知,用“ever”符合句意,是否曾聽過這個消息,故選A。15.(2021·南通市啟秀中學(xué)九年級開學(xué)考試)—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuyone________thanthis,but________it.A.a(chǎn)better;betterthan B.a(chǎn)worse;asgoodasC.a(chǎn)cheaper;asgoodas D.a(chǎn)moreimportant;asgoodas【答案】C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,請問你能給我買一件這樣的衣服嗎?——當(dāng)然,我們可以買比這個便宜,但質(zhì)量和這個一樣的??疾樾稳菰~比較級和形容詞原級。better更好的;worse更差的;cheaper更便宜的;moreimportant更重要的;asgoodas和……一樣好的;ascheapas和……一樣便宜的。根據(jù)“Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?”可知想要買一件裙子,結(jié)合常識可知買東西要買物美價廉的,應(yīng)是比這個更便宜,但質(zhì)量一樣,第一空用acheaper,第二空用asgoodas。故選C。二、完型填空(每小題1分,共10分)InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9a.m.andfinishesatabout4p.m.Theschoolsubjects16differentfromours.InChina,wealways17Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore18,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjust19study.Theyhave20thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare21insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome22clubs.From2:30p.m.to4p.m.,theydo23thingsindifferentclubs.MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.24that’snottrue.Americanchildrenfromtheageofseven25learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese.16.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.was D.were17.A.having B.have C.has D.had18.A.sports B.clubs C.lessons D.opportunities19.A.a(chǎn)bout B.in C.of D.to20.A.many B.much C.more D.few21.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests22.A.a(chǎn)nother B.others C.other D.many23.A.different B.dangerous C.easy D.same24.A.Because B.So C.And D.But25.A.don’thaveto B.haveto C.hadto D.hasto【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了美國的教育和中國的不同,中國的學(xué)校的學(xué)生只學(xué)習(xí)功課,而美國的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和駕駛等,可以根據(jù)自己的愛好參加各種形式的俱樂部,他們從7歲開始學(xué)習(xí)外語。16.句意:學(xué)校的科目和我們的也不一樣。考查系動詞及語境理解。本句主語為Theschoolsubjects,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,原句陳述客觀事實,故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此are符合題意,故答案選A。17.句意:在中國,我們總是上語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、體育等等??疾閯釉~及語境理解。根據(jù)句意“在中國,我們總是上語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、體育等等。”這里是短語“have+科目”表示上某科目,因為主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以應(yīng)該用have,故答案選B。18.句意:但是在美國,學(xué)生有更多的課程。考查名詞及語境理解。A.sports運動;B.clubs俱樂部;C.lessons功課;D.opportunities機(jī)會。根據(jù)后面的suchascookinganddrivinglessons.可知,此處是指在美國,學(xué)生有更多的課程,故答案選C。19.句意:他們的學(xué)校生活不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞及語境理解。A.about關(guān)于;B.in在……里面;C.of……的;D.to到。根據(jù)上文ButinAmerica,studentshavemore___3___,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.可知在美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活不僅僅是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的,故答案選A。20.句意:他們比中國學(xué)生有更多的事情要做。考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。A.many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.more更多;D.few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示很少,幾乎沒有(否定)。由句子中的than可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級,聯(lián)系上下文語境可知句意為“他們比中國學(xué)生有更多的事情要做?!惫蚀鸢高xC。21.句意:如果學(xué)生對體育感興趣,他們可以參加不同的體育俱樂部??疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A.interested感興趣的,常用來修飾人,指人感到有趣的;B.interest名詞,興趣;C.interesting令人感興趣的,常用來修飾物,指…令人感興趣;D.interests第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意“如果學(xué)生對體育感興趣,他們可以參加不同的體育俱樂部。”這里句子的主語是students所以應(yīng)該用修飾人的interested,beinterestedin…“對…感興趣”,故答案選A。22.句意:美國學(xué)生也有藝術(shù)俱樂部、語言俱樂部和其他一些俱樂部。考查代詞及語境理解。A.another任何一個、另一個,指三者或三者以上中的另一個;B.others其他,后不能跟名詞;C.other其他的,一般只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;D.many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的artclubs,languageclubs可知,應(yīng)該是把已經(jīng)提到的這兩種俱樂部排除的“其他的”俱樂部,故答案選C。23.句意:從下午兩點半到四點,他們在不同的俱樂部做不同的事情。考查形容詞及語境理解。A.different不同的;B.dangerous危險的;C.easy容易的;D.same相同的。根據(jù)后面的indifferentclubs.可知是在不同的俱樂部做不同的事情,故答案選A。24.句意:但事實并非如此。考查連詞及語境理解。A.Because因為,表示原因;B.So因此,表示結(jié)果;C.And和,表示并列;D.But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。結(jié)合上文“也許你認(rèn)為英語在世界上很流行,因此美國學(xué)生沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)其他的語言。”根據(jù)后面的that'snottrue.可知這里應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案選D。25.句意:美國兒童從7歲開始就必須學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。考查動詞及語境理解。A.don’thaveto不必;B.haveto不得不;C.hadto不得不,haveto的過去式;D.hasto不得不,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知句意為“美國兒童從7歲開始就必須學(xué)習(xí)一門外語?!彼耘懦鼳選項;本句的主語是Americanchildren,所以謂語動詞不能用單數(shù),排除D選項;由位置內(nèi)容可知本文時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C選項;故答案選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分,共40分)ATheworld'spopulationhasincreasedtobillionsince2011.However,itisnoteven(均勻)allovertheworld,sodifferentcountrieshavecarriedoutdifferentpopulationpolicies.Russiahasthelargestterritory(領(lǐng)土)intheworld,butitspopulationisonlyabout140million.Itsdeathrate(率)ishigherthanitsbirthrate.What'sworse,moreandmorefamiliesdon'twanttohaveanychildren.RussianpresidentPutinoncesaid,“Ifthissituationgoeson,ournationwillbeindanger.”SoRussiahastakenmeasurestoencourageRussianfamiliestohavemorechildren.Ithasincreasedthemoneypaidforbabies.Germanyisalsoworriedaboutitspopulation.Dr.Herman,hospitalpresident,said,“Weareshortofnothingbutbabies.”Germanmotherscangetalargeamountofmoneyfromthegovernmenteachmonthiftheygivebirthtoababy.However,moneydoesn'toftenworkwell.SouthKoreastarteditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1962.Aftercontrollingitspopulationforalmostthirtyyears,SouthKoreahadtochangeitspolicyin1990becauseoflowbirthrate.Japanhasexperiencedthesameproblem.Itbegantocontrolitspopulationin1948,butnowitismakingitsefforttoincreaseitspopulation.26.Accordingtothepassage,thedensity(密度)ofpopulationinRussiais________.A.high B.low C.dangerous D.increasing27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountryhasnevercontrolleditspopulation?A.Russia B.SouthKorea C.Japan D.India28.WecanknowfromthepassagethatthebirthrateinGermanyis________.A.low B.high C.expensive D.reasonable(合理的)29.Thegovernmentwillgivemoneytobabiesin________.A.ChinaandRussia B.GermanyandJapan C.RussiaandGermany D.RussiaandJapan30.Whydon'tJapancontrolitspopulationnow?A.Becauseitsdeathrateislow. B.Becauseitsbirthrateislow.C.Becauseitisveryrich. D.Becauseitssexratioisreasonable.【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家采取的不同的人口政策。俄羅斯和德國采取鼓勵生育的政策。韓國和日本先控制人口增長,后鼓勵生育。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段特別是第1句“Russiahasthelargestterritory(領(lǐng)土)intheworld,butitspopulationisonlyabout140million.”可知,俄羅斯的人口密度很低。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后2句“SoRussiahastakenmeasurestoencourageRussianfamiliestohavemorechildren.Ithasincreasedthemoneypaidforbabies.”和第4段中“SouthKoreastarteditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1962....Japanhasexperiencedthesameproblem.”可知俄羅斯采取措施鼓勵家庭多生孩子,韓國和日本先控制人口增長,后又鼓勵生育。文章中沒有提到印度。由此可知俄羅斯從未控制過人口增長。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第1和2句“Germanyisalsoworriedaboutitspopulation.Dr.Herman,hospitalpresident,said,“Weareshortofnothingbutbabies.”...”可知德國缺少嬰兒,由此可知德國的出生率很低。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段最后2句“SoRussiahastakenmeasurestoencourageRussianfamiliestohavemorechildren.Ithasincreasedthemoneypaidforbabies.”和第3段第3句“Germanmotherscangetalargeamountofmoneyfromthegovernmenteachmonthiftheygivebirthtoababy.”可知,在俄羅斯和德國政府將給新生嬰兒發(fā)錢。故選C。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...SouthKoreahadtochangeitspolicyin1990becauseoflowbirthrate.Japanhasexperiencedthesameproblem....butnowitismakingitsefforttoincreaseitspopulation”可知,日本現(xiàn)在不控制人口是因為它的出生率很低。故選B。BOnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign"DON’Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished(懲罰)."Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool’sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal(負(fù)責(zé)人).Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater,booksandclothes.PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.DingZhentao,16,wasworriedabouttheschool’spoorlearningenvironment."Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse,"Dingsaid."Besides,therereallyaren’tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher."Althoughlifeisn’teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That’swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost."Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,"Chensaid."Youcanseethepassion(熱情)inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright."31.WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy?A.MashanSchool. B.BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.C.ProjectSchool. D.TrainingSchool.32.Theunderlinedword"shabby"meansinChinese.A.黑乎乎的 B.光滑的 C.破舊不堪的 D.不平整33.Whostartedtheschool’sRain&BowProject?A.Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.B.PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.C.ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.D.LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.34.HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Ten.35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchoolB.thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchoolC.theMashanSchoolstudents’positiveattitudetowardsthedroughtD.a(chǎn)storyofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【分析】本文主要是介紹北京朝陽外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生在馬山中學(xué)的所做、所看、所聽。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.可知彭是朝陽北京外國語學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生。所以該選B。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse以及前句theschool’spoorlearningenvironment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破舊不堪的”,所以該選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal可知這個項目的發(fā)起人是彭所在學(xué)校的負(fù)責(zé)人,所以該選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.可知共去了五位學(xué)生和五位老師,所以該選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀短文可知本文主要是介紹北京的學(xué)生在馬山中學(xué)的所做、所看、所聽,所以該選B。C(2021·山東九年級)Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動)?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(猶豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.36.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.37.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried38.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.39.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.40.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.A40.C【分析】本文介紹了下周六將有一個募捐售旗日,湯姆對為無家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣,但他沒有勇氣和陌生人交談,所以他在座位上保持安靜。在馬克老師的鼓勵下湯姆同意了參加這個活動。在國旗日那天,湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣國旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的價格賣掉了一面國旗,現(xiàn)在該輪到湯姆了。他感到緊張。湯姆開始發(fā)抖。不久,他看見一位年輕的女士朝他走來。那位女士微笑著,手里拿著幾枚硬幣。她問:“你是在為無家可歸的孩子賣國旗嗎?”湯姆的臉變紅了,答應(yīng)了。然后這位女士捐贈了,湯姆給了她一面旗幟。“你成功了!”安吉拉笑了。在接下來的幾個小時里,安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣掉了國旗。最后,他們的收集袋太重了,他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知,湯姆對為無家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣,但他沒有勇氣和陌生人交談,所以他在座位上保持安靜。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Tomwashesitant(猶豫的),buthefinallynodded.湯姆猶豫了一下,但最后還是點了點頭。可知,當(dāng)馬克小姐讓湯姆試一試時,他終于點頭了。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知,在國旗日,湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣國旗。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑,把五美元硬幣放進(jìn)安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知,第一個男人付給安吉拉五美元買國旗。故選A。40.推理判斷題。A.Bored.煩悶的;B.Shy.靦腆的;C.Confident.自信的;D.Sad.難過的。根據(jù)Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下來的幾個小時里,安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣掉了國旗。最后,他們的收集袋太重了,他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪??梢酝浦獪泛桶布u旗后的感覺是自信的。故選C。D(2021·臨清市教育和體育局教科研中心九年級三模)FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinastarteditsseventhnationalpopulationcensus(普查).7millioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender(性別),age,education,employment(職業(yè))andsoon.Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.Forthefirsttime,citizenswereencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation.Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.Forthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus,allresidents(居民)ofChinawereincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettled(定居)abroadandforeigncitizenswhowerestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas(簽證)werenotcounted.“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen,”saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofindoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.41.________wasnotincludedinthe2020’snationalpopulationcensusinChina.A.Name B.Transport C.Education D.Age42.ThefifthnationalpopulationcensusinChinaisdone________.A.in1953 B.in1964 C.in2000 D.in201043.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boomed”meaninChinese?A.下降 B.包括 C.測量 D.增長44.________wasincludedinthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus.A.ChineseresidentswhoaretravelingabroadB.PeoplewhohavesettledinothercountriesC.ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisasD.ForeigntouristsstayinginChinaforholidays45.Thenationalpopulationcensusisimportantbecause________.A.thedigitaltoolswillbeusedtorecordtheinformationB.thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschoolsC.itishelpfultoimproveinfrastructureandpublicservicesD.thepopulationinChinagrowsfasterthaninothers【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C【分析】文章介紹了全國第七次人口普查,還提到了人口普查的重要性。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7millioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender(性別),age,education,employment(職業(yè))andsoon.”可知,第七次人口普查不包括交通,故選B。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinastarteditsseventhnationalpopulationcensus(普查).”以及“Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.”可知,人口普查每十年一次,2020年是第七次,所以第五次應(yīng)該是2000年,故選C。43.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.”可知,這里說的是中國的人口從剛開始的6億到2010年的13.7億,應(yīng)該是增長的,所以單詞“boomed”指的是“增長”,故選D。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus,allresidents(居民)ofChinawereincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettled(定居)abroadandforeigncitizenswhowerestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas(簽證)werenotcounted.”可知,出境旅游的中國居民是被列入普查的范圍,故選A。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))andpublicservices.””可知,全國人口普查將有助于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)。故選C。四、短文漢語提示填空(每小題1分,共10分)DearDick,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenbacktoschoolfortwoweeks.Thesedays,Ihave46.a(chǎn)lotaboutthepopulationinChina.Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.Ithasreachedaboutone47.oftheworld’spopulation.About80percentofthepeopleliveinthe48.[?k?ntrisa?d].Itcausesmanyproblems.Inless49.(develop)areas,someparentspreferboystogirls.Notallthefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagood50..Somechildrencan’tgotoschool.Chinahastakenmeasuresto51.thepopulation.China’seconomygrowsmuch52.a(chǎn)nditslivingconditionshavechangedalot.Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings.Wehavehadringroadsandtheyarewide53.[i?n?f].Wehavehadmore54.(comfort)life.However,thepopulationproblemisstill55.inChina.Howaboutthepopulationofyourcountry?Canyoutellmeaboutit?【答案】46.known47.fifth48.countryside49.developed50.education51.control52.faster53.enough54.comfortable55.serious【分析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述中國的人口形式、帶來的問題以及采取的措施。46.句意“這些天我已經(jīng)了解了許多關(guān)于中國的人口”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“了解”,know了解,且根據(jù)thesedays以及空前have可知,空處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,空處用過去分詞,故填known。47.句意“它達(dá)到了世界總?cè)丝诘奈宸种弧薄8鶕?jù)空前one以及空后of可知,空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,分子為one,序數(shù)詞不加s。根據(jù)常識可知,中國人口是世界人口的五分之一,onefifth五分之一,故填fifth。48.句意“大約80%的人住在農(nóng)村”。根據(jù)音標(biāo)以及Itcausesmanyproblems.Inless______4______(develop)areas,someparentspreferboystogirls“它造成了許多問題,在許多欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),一些父母重男輕女”可知,表示在農(nóng)村。countryside農(nóng)村,故填countryside。49.句意“在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),一些父母重男輕女”??仗幮揎椕~area,用形容詞,根據(jù)空前l(fā)ess可知,表示較少的含義。在根據(jù)someparentspreferboystogirls“一些父母重男輕女”可知,表示“不發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)”。developed發(fā)達(dá)的,故填developed。50.句意“不是所有的家庭都能給他們的孩子提供好的教育”。根據(jù)空前good可知,空處用名詞。且根據(jù)Somechildrencan’tgotoschool“一些孩子不能上學(xué)”可知,表示不能提供教育。education教育,故填education。51.句意“中國已經(jīng)采取措施來控制人口”。根據(jù)上文可知,主要講述人口多的問題,接下來要控制人口了。control控制,且根據(jù)空前to可知,用動詞原形,故填control。52.句意“中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得很快,并且生活條件改變很多”。根據(jù)空前much可知,空處用形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings“大部分人住在明亮的高樓里”可知,中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展地很快。fast快的,比較級為faster,故填faster。53.句意“我們有環(huán)路了,而且它們足夠?qū)挕薄8鶕?jù)句意可知,譯為“足夠地”。enough足夠地,修飾名詞時,放在名詞前,修飾形容詞與副詞時,放在形容詞和副詞的后面。根據(jù)空前wide可知,故填enough。54.句意“我們已經(jīng)有了更加舒適的生活”。根據(jù)空后life可知,空處用形容詞,且根據(jù)Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings“大部分人住在明亮的高的樓房里”可知,人們的生活更加舒適了。comfortable舒適的,故填comfortable。55.句意“然而,在中國,人口問題仍然嚴(yán)重”。根據(jù)空前is可知,空處用形容詞。根據(jù)Wehavehadmorecomfortablelife“我們已經(jīng)有了更舒適的生活以及However“然而”可知,人口問題仍然很嚴(yán)重,故填serious。五、補全對話7選5(每小題2分,共10分)A:Hi,Mike!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,John.I'veneverbeentiredofit.A:56.

.B:Fourtimes.EverytimeIreaditIcanlearnsomethingnew.A:Really?

57..B:MoYan.IthinkheisagreatChinesewriter.A:

58..Heisalsomyfavoritewriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK.Hereyouare.A:Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthisnovelafterreadingsomanytimes?B:59.

Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.60.

.B:No,only10minutes'walkfromhere,nexttothePeople'sPark.A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome!A.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.B.Whowroteit?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.SodoI.E.Haveyoufinishedityet?F.Isitfarfromhere?G.It'sexciting.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.G60.F【分析】Mike與John聊天,聊到莫言的小說,他們決定一起去書店買一本。56.根據(jù)

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