江蘇省蘇州市2019-2020學年八年級上學期期中模擬英語試題（原卷版）

江蘇省蘇州市2019-2020學年八年級上學期期中模擬英語試題（原卷版）(總分：100分)一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1.—Iheardyoumadeanewfriend.________isshe________?—Sheisveryhelpfulandgenerous.A.How;like B.What;like C.What;looklike D.How;looklike2.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohave________timetosleepinthemorning________doingmylonghair.A.more;instead B.more;insteadof C.much;instead D.less;insteadof3.—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let’sgocamping,________?A.How;shallwe B.Whata;willyou C.What;shallwe D.Howa;willyou4.一HowisBerberinthenewschool?一Sheisdoingwell.Thereisto.A.nothing;worried B.nothing;worryaboutC.something;worriedabout D.something;worry5.Everyone________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anyachievement________bereached.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;haveto6._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A.Keeping;taste B.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;taste D.Keeping;totaste7.Theyoftenhadfun________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A.playing;doing B.toplay;doing C.toplay;todo D.playing;todo8.—Areyouableto________anewlightinmycar,Andy?—Ofcourse.Icanmakeitrightnow.It’sapieceofcake.A.putup B.putonC.putout D.putin9.Nobodytaught________Chinese.Helearntitby_______.Howcleverheis!A.his;him B.his;himselfC.him;himself D.himself;him10.—IlovetheInternet.Icanmakemanyfriendsonit.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure B.You’dbetternotbesosureC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.I’mhappytoknowthat二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationis___11___fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive___12___thanbefore.___13___willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat___14___.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,___15___TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore___16___.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so___17___willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,___18___theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe___19___,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.___20___ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.11.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing12.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller13.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses14A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school15.A.watching B.seeing C.1ooking D.buying16.A.interesting B.convenient C.expensive D.difficult17.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread18.A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however19.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different20.A.One B.Some C.Because D.All三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共24分)AOurheadteachertalkedwithafewstudentsabouttheirstudiesyesterday.Thereisatablebelowthatshowswhatthestudentssaid.NameContentsLucyTomMaryJackFavoritesubjectsEnglish;biologyChinese;history;PEhistory;Chinesechemistry;physicsSubjectsthattheydon’tlikeChineseEnglishmathsEnglishWaysaboutstudyListentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Readdifferentkindsofbooks.Talkwiththestudentswhohavegoodgrades.LookatthenotesthatItakeoverandoveragain.ThoughtsaboutstudyWherethereisawillthereisaway.Failureisthemotherofsuccess(成功).Nopain,nogain.AllroadsleadroRome.21.Whodidn’ttalkaboutEnglishamongthefourstudents?A.Lucy. B.Tom. C.Mary. D.Jack.22.Ifyoumissyourlesson,youmayborrowthenotesfrom________.A.Jack B.Tom C.Mary D.LucyBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,Iran,andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(風俗),andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample,CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation,readthebooks!23.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.24.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather,customs,andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.25.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip,MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today,LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.CUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousetheirheads.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉機).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican’tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusiness(生意上蒙受損失)whileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolishwewere!”26.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren’tasgoodastheothers’ B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers’C.alotofappleswereinthecity D.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck27.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.BThetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.DEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstopeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations(幾代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessor(教授)ofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾計劃)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality(公平).Inpoorcountriesandregions(地區(qū))thenumberofschooldropouts(輟學者)isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestoplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinadream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinadream.Ibelieveoneday“educationfirst”willnolongerbeadream.Itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.29.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomeday.B.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.30.What’sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million. B.Morethan3million.C.Lessthan3million. D.Over2million.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople. B.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.C.Educationisaboutequality. D.Educationisaboutmoney.32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sChinadreamisthat________.A.allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationB.allpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation四、信息還原(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?B:___33___A:Canyoutellmewhy?B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.A:___34___Tellthemtobeconfidentofyou.B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.___35___A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.B:It'snoteasy.___36___A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.B:Yes.I'lltrythat.___37___A:You'rewelcome.A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.BHowaboutsayingsorrytothem?C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.D.Iamreallystressed.EThanksforyouradvice.F.Youareverykind.G.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?五、詞匯檢測(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Thegirlisveryyoung,butshecanspeaksomeforeign________(語言).39.Theboyunderthetreehasbigeyesandasquareface.Helooks________(英俊的).40.Ijustkeep________(擔心)abouttheresultofmyChinesetest.MaybeIdidn’tdowellenough.41Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan’tsit________(自始至終)thewholemorning.42.—Whodid________(最糟糕)inthetestinyourclass?—Tonydid.Heislazy.43.Thanksalotfor________(建議)metotakeacourseinDIY.44.Itissuchfineweather.Thewindblowssoftlyandthesun________（照耀）brightly.45.—Whyisthewomancryingthere?—Becausesheis________.Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow.46.—Doyouknowthe________oftheteachingbuilding?—Itisabout15metershigh.47.—DidyougooutforatripduringthepastNationalDay________?—Oh,Ijustwenttovisitmygrandparents.六、句子翻譯(每小題3分，共15分)48.你們最好在下雨前離開。________________________________49.我們比九年級的學生有更多的課外活動。________________________________50.孩子們迫不及待地想去蘇州公園。________________________________51.你每周花多少時間閱讀？________________________________52.當我們在讀有趣的書時，時間過得更快。________________________________七、閱讀表達(共3小題，1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分6分)閱讀表達Icouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion,soIaskedmy15-year-oldnieceHannatohelpmefindoutmoreaboutteenagefashion.TheGoths(哥特風)TheGothsaredressedfromheadtotoeinblackjeans,blackfingernailsandblackmake-upforbothboysandgirls.HannatoldmethattheGothsthinkofthemselvesas"dark,romanticandmysterious".Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.The"emos"(情緒搖滾風)"Emos"teenagerscanberecognizedbytheirtightjeansandT-shirts,aswellastheirhaircuts.Theirhairusuallyhasalongfringe(劉海),oftencoveringoneorbotheyes.Thename"emo"comesfrom"emotionhardcore(情緒硬核)",atypeofundergroundrockmusicthatdevelopedfromthemid-1980shardcorepunk(硬核朋克)Ravers(銳舞派對風)Theseteenagerswerewearingverybrightcolours-greens,pinks,andyellows.Thesekidslistentoelectronicdancemusicandgoto"raves"-partieswheretheydanceallnight.Hannapointedoutmembersofothergroups.Theboysplayingannoyingmusicontheirmobilephoneswere"hoodies".Theyarenamedaftertheirhoodedsweatshirts(連帽運動衫).Thegirlsittingatthefrontlikestowearalternative(另類的)clothesandlistentoalternativemusic.NowIlearnedthat"old"peoplelikeme(I'm32)can'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.53.WhichkindofmusicdotheGothslike?_______________________________________