2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)英俊中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)英俊中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Itusuallytakesparentsenergy,timeandmoneytobringtheirchildrenup,sothe

childrenshouldbethankfultotheirparentsall(hetime.

A.anumberofB.plentyofC.alot

2.ThesehensraisedbyGrandmaeggseveryday.Thismorning,she

theminabasket,countingwithjoy.

A.laidjiedB.lay,lainC.lay,laid

3.—EitherAmyorJimandIgoingtoseeanewmovie.

—Wow!Themoviemustbeveryinteresting.

A.amB.isC.are

4.—Manystudentsfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.

—Don'tworry.After-schoolcoursesarenotallowed(obetaken.Studentshave

morefreetimetoenjoythemselves.

A.canB.havetoC.needed

5.Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowI

learnedEnglishatthattime.

A.amdoingB.didC.havedone

6.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize

B.howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratory

C.thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong

D.ifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger

7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktocompletethepoem?

Helpinghands

Thesuncomesup,Istartmyday.IgetmybroomandI'monmyway.Icleanupthingsthat

peopledrop.Fromdawntodusk,Inever.Isweepthestreets,andmakethemclean.

Andhelpkeepourcitygreen.

A.restB.shopC.breakD.stop

8.Agreatnumberofvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A.willneedB.areneededC.willbeneededD.wereneeded

9.——Whyareyouoftendressedinwhite?

—BecauseIthinkwhitecanhelpmewhenIfeelstressed.

A.falldownB.calmdownC.lookdownD.comedown

10.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?

—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifoundtootiredtofinishthetour.

A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself

11.—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza?

—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.

A.lookB.tasteC.feelD.smell

12.—Thewaywethoughtofthemachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.

Youarequiteclever.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps

13.Heaskedifwctheanswer.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knew

14.ManytreesonMarch12theveryyear.

A.wereplantedB.plantC.areplanted

15.IgotstrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIfinishedvolunteering.

A.soB.suchC.suchaD.suchan

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5

Anna:Hi,Dale.Goodnewsiscoming.

Dale:Whatisit?

Anna:ChangchunWorkers'CulturalPalacehasreopened.

Dale:16

Anna:ItopenedonApril9,2021.Ithasanewstyle.

Dale:Whatdoesitlooklikeinside?

Anna:Itfollowstheruleofkeepingitinanoldstylebutprovidesmanynewservices.

Dale:17

Anna:Wccanwatchfreemovies.

Dale:Soundsgood.Whalelse?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Anna:WecanalsogototheDancingClublodoexercise.

Dale:That'scool.18

Anna:Anditofferstrainingclassesandhasthecloudservice.

Dale:Howinteresting!19

Anna:BotharcOK.Besides,thereisabighallwherewccanwatchperformances.

Dale:Soundslikethatit'sveryrelaxing.20

Anna:Yes.Lei'sgotheretoenjoyourweekend!

A.Whatcanwedotherenow?

B.DoIplaythepiano?

C.Whendiditopen?

D.Dancingismyfavorite.

E.Wewillhaveagoodlimethere!

F.CouldItakeupdrawingorplayingtheguitarthere?

三、完形填空

Wcmayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairfbrsomeone,butit

dependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity.Shemadea2\

lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother22theirhometownandlivewith

herinarentedroom（出租房）nearherschool.

Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother23herlegs

andshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally'smother

plagued（受折磨）bytheseevents.Shelostthe24totakecareofothers."Thiswas

theonlychoice.Nooneelsecould25mygrandma."Sallyexplained.

Hergrandmotherhasalsohada26life.Theoldwoman'sthreesonshaveall

died,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere27couldlookafterher.Aroomwith

twobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroomcostsherseveral28yuan

everymonth.Inorderlomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsihe

money29thefamily.wasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy30

totakecareofher.''saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically"prepared

everymeal3】fbrhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnotreada32.

IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa（an）33student.''Thoughtaking

careofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof34.Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallher

courses.SheisevenpreparingfbranEnglishsingingcontest."Herteachersaid.Sallyeven

35helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving.^^sheexplained.At

present,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.

21.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress

22.A.fromB.inC.toD.for

23.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.fought

24.A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power

25.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchfbrD.carefbr

26.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless

27.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.eveiybody

28.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.ahundred

29.A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making

30.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn

31.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime

32.A.clockB.newspaperC.magazineD.weather

33.A.unluckyB.fascinatingC.careD.excellent

34.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage

35.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got

四、閱讀單選

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhave

fun!

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefull

cf“redstories^^.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuonce

foughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!

試卷第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.

Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi,anationalparkand

somebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoy（hebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（霧淞）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalkalong

theSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarks

cnthewonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthe

specialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食

家），Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正魂答案。

36.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautiful

waterfalls

37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeR.riverD.waterfall

38.Iftouristswanttoenjoy（herime,（heycangotoJilinCityin

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

39.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.Yanbian

D.Tonghua

40.Thepassageaboveprobablyconicsfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeep

pets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,

etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusical

instruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombooksiobuuerflies,andfromcoinsiostamps.

Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand

relaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelp

peoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbies

alsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired（退休）.Anyone,richor

poor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.

Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental（精神的）andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefound

thathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover（恢復(fù)［fromphysicalormentalillness.

Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinking

aboutthemselves.

Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.But

somepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.

Peopletodayhavemorelimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced（減少）the

amount（數(shù)最）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethan

before.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeir

freehours.

SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,

“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”

41.Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe.

A.one'scommonactivityinhisoffice

B.akindofactivityonlyforoldpeople

C.akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeople

D.akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.

B.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.

C.Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.

D.Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.

43.Doctorsfoundthehobbiesarcaccordingtothepassage.

A.helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillness

B.helpfulforpeopletogetupearly

C.helpfulforpatients（olakemedicine

D.helpfulforpeopletosleepwell

44.What'sthewriter'sideaabouthobbies?

試卷第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

A.Hobbiesarconlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.

B.Peopletodayhavelittletimetortheirhobbies.

C.Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.

D.Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby

45.Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?

①M(fèi)orepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.

②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhat（odowiththeirfree

hours.

③Machineshavereduced（減少）theamoun【（數(shù)量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.

④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.

A.①②④B.??@C.①??D.②③④

五、閱讀判斷

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。

Withlabels（標(biāo)簽）suchas“zerosugar,zerofat,zerocalories”,somedietdrinks（低糖飲

料）havebeenplacedinplacesthatareeasilyseeninsupermarkets.Buthowdothesedrinks

tastesweetwithoutsugar?

OneofChina'smos:populardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized（道歉）onApril10

fordeceptively（欺騙地jadvertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.Inastatement,the

fast-growingcompanysaidthatthedifferencebetween“sugar-fyee”and“sucrosc-free（無(wú)蔗

糖）“wasnotwellexplainedintheproductpackaging,leadingtoa“misunderstanding”.

Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom“sugar-f?ee"to"lowsugar''onthe

bottles.Butmanyinternetusersdon'tbuytheapologyandfeellikethey'vebeentrickedinto

puttingonweight.

Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,

suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇）,arcstillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypes

ofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That's

whydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

However,thesesweeteners（甜味齊U）mightmakepeopleealmore.Whenyoueal

swcct-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal"，whichthentellsyourbodyto

prepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincedietsoftdrinkshavelittleenergy,thebrainwillnot

receivewhatitisexpecting.Inthissituation,youwillfeelhungryandstarteatingmorefood

togetenergy.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtogettingfatand

Type2diabetes（糖尿病j.Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweetdrinks

arehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinksare

not（hathealthy.

46.AstheNo.ldrinkbrandinChina,GenkiForestwassorryfordeceptivelyadvertisingits

productsonApril10.

47.Tocorrectitsmistake,thecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom"lowsugar"to

“sugar-fYcc“onthebottles.

48.Fructoseandsugaralcoholofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountof（hemcanmakedrinks

tastesweet.

49.Whenyoucatsonictliingsweet,yourbrainwillgeta“sweetsignal''whichmakesyou

takeinsomeenergy.

50.Waterisconsideredtobehealthierthandietdrinks.

六、閱讀還原5選5

“Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?”Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealihy

studyhabits.

1.Createanareaforstudying:

Whereyoustudyisimportant.51Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyour

booksandnotes.Atableordeskworkswell.Becomfbrable...butnottoocomfortable.Do

notstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!

2.52:

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusic

playing.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.

3.Cutoutthedistractions（干擾）一andthesocialmedia（社交媒體）：

Giveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.53Allthese

thingspullyouawayfromwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Tellthepeopleyoulivewiththatyou

arcstudyingandneedtimealonetowork.

4.Takebreaks:

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Treatyourselfafterreadingsomething,workingthroughamathproblem,orcompleting

someother（asksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.

54

5.Eatso-called“brainfbods”thataregoodfbryou:

Foodslikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugarmaybedelicious

especiallychocolate,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouarenergy“crash（崩潰）”.And,den't

forgettodrinkplentyofwaler.

Onemorething:55Avoidbadthoughtslike,'THneverbereadyfbrthistest.”

Instead,tellyourselfwhatyoucando:"Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!”

閱讀文章并根據(jù)匕下文用下面的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

A.Gooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshair.

B.Cutoutthenoise

C.Whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!

D.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.

E.Andturnoffthetelevision.

七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchand

shedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inorder（ogetenoughmoney,she

lookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.

Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot

（吉祥物）ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotfcra

highschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhy

shewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehad（heabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaid

thatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedaboutthe

school'ssportsteams.

Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketball

game.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7

o'clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercosturmcandherbearhead.

Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomake

herselffeelbetter.

Thatday,Molly'shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfrom

theirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhour

justtakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o5clock,andshefelt

verytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Ilwasthethingkeeping

hergoing.

56.WheredidMollyconefrom?

57.WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?

58.HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?

59.WhendidMollygettothebasketballfield?

60.HowdidMollyfeelaftertheday'swork?

八、語(yǔ)法填空

語(yǔ)法填空

IcametoChina612007.Nowithasbeen14years.AndIwouldliketostay

possiblymuch62(long)becauseIenjoylivinghere.Infact,China63

(become)myhomeinnyheart.NowIwork64abusinessconsultant(顧問(wèn))，

lawyeranduniversitylecturer.

Onedayin2007,myfriendsaidtome,“Iknowyouwanttostudyabroad.Whynot

chooseChina?^^Afterthinkingaboutit,Ilistenedtohim.IwassupposedtostayinBeijingfor

only6monthsas65exchangeMBAstudentalTsinghuaUniversity.ButwhydidI

continuetolivehereafter(hat?Manyreasonswerebehindthe66(decide).However,

allthosecould67(explain)inasimplesentence—Thisistheplacetobe!

68manyofmyChinesefriendsenjoygoingabroadtostudyandworkforatime,

theyprefertocomebackassoonaspossibletoworkandenjoytheirpersonallifeinChina.

Greatchanges69(take)placeinChina.IfIdonotwanttostaybehind,ineed

試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

toimprove70(I)all(hetimeandbecreativelogetusedtoafast-changing

environment.

九、小作文

71.假如你是李華，你的一位筆友約翰發(fā)來(lái)一封郵件，說(shuō)他下星期來(lái)中國(guó)，他向你

詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。清你至少用三種句式寫(xiě)五條中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。

2.

3.

4.

5.

十、書(shū)信作文

72.假如你是李華，曾在你班學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)交換生Tony關(guān)注到了中國(guó)政府頒布的“雙

減”政策(DoubleReductionPolicy),特寫(xiě)信向你了解此事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封回信，

并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>

1.什么是雙減：減少學(xué)生的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，減少學(xué)生的課外培訓(xùn)負(fù)擔(dān)。

2.為什么要雙減：為了學(xué)生的身心健康，減少家庭的額外開(kāi)支。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.應(yīng)覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。

參考詞匯：burden；n.負(fù)擔(dān)

mental；adj.精神、心理上的

DearTony,

I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedmetotellyousomething

aboutourgovernment's"DoubleReductionPolicy^^.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：養(yǎng)育孩子通常需要父母花費(fèi)大量的精力、時(shí)間和金錢，所以孩子們應(yīng)該一直

感激父母。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。anumberof意為“大量的”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；plentyof意為“大量的”，后

加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;alot意為“很多，許多”，加名詞時(shí)短語(yǔ)為租olof或loisof。

因“energy,timeandmoney”為不可數(shù)名詞,用plentyof修飾。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：奶奶養(yǎng)的這些母雞每天下蛋。今天早上，她把它們放在籃子里，高興地?cái)?shù)著。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，lie躺，過(guò)去式為lay,過(guò)去分詞為lain；lay下蛋、放置，過(guò)去式

和過(guò)去分詞都是laid。根據(jù)空后“eggs”可知，應(yīng)是奶奶養(yǎng)的這些母雞每天下蛋，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

lay；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thesehens”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形lay；根據(jù)空后“theminabasket”可知，空二動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用lay“放置”，根據(jù)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)"Thismorning”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式laid。故選C。

3.C

【詳解】句意：——艾米或吉姆和我要去看一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。——哇！這部電影一定很有趣。

考查主謂一致。根據(jù)"EitherAmyorJimandI...goingtoseeanewmovie.”可知,either...or...

連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，但是由and知該

句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。改選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意：——由于太多的課業(yè)，許多學(xué)生感到壓力很大?！灰獡?dān)心?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不

開(kāi)設(shè)課后班了。學(xué)生們可以享受更多的空閑時(shí)間。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以,能夠;haveto不得不；need需要。根據(jù)“After-schoolcoursesarenot

allowedtobetaken”可知取消課后班,可以讓學(xué)生的自由時(shí)間增多,空處表”可以，能夠“用

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cana故選Ao

5.B

【詳解】句意：在我上學(xué)的日子里，我每天都閱讀大量英語(yǔ)。那時(shí)我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"ThaiwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，此處是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的

事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式did。故選B。

6.D

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【詳解】句意：——彼得，關(guān)于那些名人你還有什么想知道的嗎？——是的，我還在想袁

隆平是否還在解決饑餓問(wèn)題。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限，wonder

后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)。故選D。

7.D

【詳解】句意：下列哪一個(gè)詞可以填空完成這首詩(shī)？

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rest休息；shop購(gòu)物；break打破，弄壞；stop停止。詩(shī)歌大意為：太

陽(yáng)升起，開(kāi)始我的一天。我拿起掃把出發(fā)，打掃人們?nèi)拥舻臇|西。從黎明到黃昏，我從不停

止。我把街道清掃干凈，督助我們的城市保持綠色環(huán)保。根據(jù)"Fromdawn2dusk”可知，stop

符合語(yǔ)境，且與前一句drop押韻。故選D。

8.C

【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大最的志愿者。

考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排

除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語(yǔ)“fdrthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：willbedone；need的過(guò)去分詞是needed。故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意：——你為什么總是穿白色衣服？——因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為當(dāng)我有壓力的時(shí)候，白色可

以幫我冷靜下來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown掉下來(lái);calmdown冷靜下來(lái)；lookdown往下看;comedownb

來(lái)。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容whenIfeelstressed.可知答案calmdown,表示冷靜的意思。故選B。

10.D

【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎？——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)

去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒(méi)法完成這次旅行。

考查反身代詞。it它；me我；iksclf它自口；inyscl「我自己。根據(jù)"Ifbund…UMJliidlufinish

thetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。

11.B

【詳解】句意：一Tommy,這個(gè)香腸披薩嘗起來(lái)怎么樣？——嗯，你一定是放了太多鹽。

考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“put

toomuchsaltinit.”可知是品嘗了之后才說(shuō)的，故選Bo

12.A

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【詳解】句意：一我們想的使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方法被證明是有用的。一你們很聰明。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中“wethoughto「'是定語(yǔ)從句，“Theway”后用動(dòng)詞不定式tokeep作后

置定語(yǔ)，thewaytokeepthemachineworking意為“讓機(jī)器正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方法故選A。

13.C

【詳解】句意：他問(wèn)我們是否知道答案。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，此句為if作引導(dǎo)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)“asked”可知，

主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

14.C

【詳解】句意：每年3月12日都要種很多樹(shù)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyyear”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)

“Manytrees”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“plant”的承受者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)

為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C.

15.C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成志愿工作時(shí)，我得到了一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。

考查形容詞用法。so如此,副詞,常用于“S0+形容詞+a/an+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；such如此,形容詞，

常用于“sucha/an+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“…strongfueling”可知此處用第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，strong

以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a,故選C。

16.C17.A18.D19.F20.E

【分析】本文是對(duì)話，戴爾和安娜談?wù)摿酥匦麻_(kāi)放的工人文化宮的情況，約定去那里享受周

末。

16.根據(jù)下文安娜的回答“ItopenedonApril9,2021”,可知問(wèn)什么時(shí)候上映的；選項(xiàng)C；它什

么時(shí)候上映的“符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

17.根據(jù)下文安娜的回答“WecaiiwalnhCeemovies”,可知對(duì)方問(wèn)可以在那里做什么;選項(xiàng)

A“我們現(xiàn)在可以在那里做什么"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

18.根據(jù)上文安娜的話“WocanalsogototheDancingClubtodoexercise”,可知這里戴爾表達(dá)

自己也喜歡跳舞；選項(xiàng)D“跳舞是我的最愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

19.根據(jù)下文安娜的【可答"Bothare0K”，可知戴爾在這里提出了關(guān)于兩件事的請(qǐng)求；選項(xiàng)

F“我可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)或彈吉他嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Fo

20.根據(jù)上文“Soundslikethatifsveryrelaxing”,結(jié)合下文安娜的話“Yes.Lefsgothereto

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enjoyourweekend”可知，這里戴爾是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心；選項(xiàng)E“我們?cè)谀抢飼?huì)玩得很

開(kāi)心的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A

30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C

【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容：父親去世，媽媽身心俱疲而失去照顧人的能力，奶奶也殘疾了，作

為大學(xué)生的薩利不得已打工撐起全家；為了讓從小養(yǎng)大自己的奶奶老有所依，薩利把她從老

家?guī)У綄W(xué)校附近租房子住，雖然生活對(duì)于薩利來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，但是她沒(méi)有氣餒，她甚至還是班

級(jí)名列前茅的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。

21.句意：她去年八月做了一個(gè)決定。

promise發(fā)誓：decision決定：living牛計(jì)：progress進(jìn)步°根據(jù)下文“Shedecidedto...”可知,

此處詳細(xì)介紹薩莉做的決定，由此可知去年八月她做的應(yīng)是決定。故選B。

22.句意：她決定把奶奶從老家?guī)У綄W(xué)校附近的一間出租房里一起住。

from從，來(lái)自；in在……里面：I。至lj；for為。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老家通常較落后，不會(huì)有大

學(xué)，奶奶來(lái)到學(xué)校附近住應(yīng)是從老家而來(lái)。故選A。

23.句意：她的奶奶摔斷了腿，只能用拐杖走路。

kicked踢；tied系上；broke壞碎，斷裂；fought打架。根據(jù)下文“…shecouldwalkonlywitha

stick”可知，奶奶只有用上拐杖才能走路，由此可知她的腿應(yīng)是斷裂過(guò)。故選C。

24.句意：她失去了照顧別人的能力。

hope希望;ability能力；dream夢(mèng)想；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)上文“Sally'smotherplaguedbyihese

events.”可知，薩莉的媽媽飽受家庭中不幸的事的沖擊，由此可猜測(cè)她應(yīng)會(huì)身心交瘁從而失

去照顧別人的能力。故選B。

25.句意：沒(méi)有人能照顧我奶奶。

lookfor尋找；waitfor等待;searchfor搜索：carefor照顧。根據(jù)上文“Herfatherdiedbecause

ofillness.Sally'smotherplaguedbytheseevents.Shelosttheabilitytotakecareofothers.“可知，

薩莉的爸爸去世，媽媽失去照顧人的能力，由此可知她的奶奶應(yīng)是沒(méi)有人照顧了。故選D.

26.句意：她的祖母也過(guò)著艱苦的生活。

homeless無(wú)家可歸的；boring無(wú)聊的：hard艱苦的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)下文“Theold

woman'sthreesonshavealldied…”可知，奶奶的二個(gè)兒子都死了,沒(méi)人可以照顧她,所以奶

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奶的生活也是很艱苦的。放選C。

27.句意：老婦人的三個(gè)兒子都死了，薩莉不能把她一個(gè)人留在無(wú)人照顧的地方。

nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文“Theold

woman'sthreesonshavealldied…”可知，奶奶的三個(gè)兒子都死了，所以在老家里應(yīng)是沒(méi)人照

顧她的。故選A。

28.句意：這間房她每月要花幾百元。

hundreds百；hundredsof成百上千的；hundred百；ahundred一百。當(dāng)hundred前有具體數(shù)

字時(shí)，hundred通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞of,橫線前的“several（幾個(gè)，一些）”

為具體數(shù)字，所以此空hundred用單數(shù)。故選C。

29.句意：為了賺錢，薩利下課后在超市打工，把錢花在養(yǎng)家上。

supporting支持；building建筑;finding尋找；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知,薩利的父親去

世,媽媽不能照顧人,奶奶也殘疾了,所以她家應(yīng)是失去了經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源，由此可知她超市打工

賺的錢應(yīng)是要用來(lái)支撐她們家。故選A。

30.句意：我是奶奶帶大的，現(xiàn)在輪到我照顧她了。

hobby愛(ài)好；interesi興趣：dream夢(mèng)想；lum輪到的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"Iwasbroughtupbymy

grandma…”可知，薩利是奶奶帶大的，也就是小時(shí)候她是由奶奶照顧的，而長(zhǎng)大后的她來(lái)照

顧奶奶則是輪到她。故選D。

31.句意：小時(shí)候，奶奶每天都“神奇地”按時(shí)為她準(zhǔn)備每頓飯，盡管她不會(huì)讀時(shí)。

intime及時(shí);ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)；attimes有時(shí);outoftime不合時(shí)宜。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，每

日三餐應(yīng)是按時(shí)吃的，所以此處奶奶也是按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備每頓飯的。故選B。

32.句意：小時(shí)候，奶奶每天都“神奇地”按時(shí)為她準(zhǔn)備每頓飯，盡管她不會(huì)讀時(shí)。

clock鐘；newspaper報(bào)紙；magazine雜志；weather天氣。根據(jù)“…preparedeverymealontime…”

可知，奶奶每頓飯都是按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備的，再結(jié)合“eventhough”表讓步可知，奶奶就算不會(huì)讀時(shí)，

也能每天按時(shí)做飯。故選A。

33.