Unit-4-History-and-Traditions-B卷綜合能力提升練(原卷版)

必修Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsB卷·綜合能力提升練(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2022·重慶巴蜀中學高一期中）TheRiverNilestretchesmorethan4,000milesbetweenLakeVictoriaandtheMediterraneanSea.Outofallthatlength,therelativelyshortsectionbetweenAswanandLuxorinsouthernEgyptisthemostfascinating.ReadonforthemaintemplestovisitonthejourneydowntheNilebetweenAswanandLuxor.PhilaeTempleThisgorgeousGreco-EgyptiantempletothegoddessIsisiseasilyreachedbyboatfromAswan.ItwastornapartandmovedtoitscurrentislandlocationaspartoftheUNESCOprojecttosaveNubia’sancientmonumentsfromtherisingwatersofLakeNasser.AbuSimbelAlthoughit’snotalongtheNilebetweenAswanandLuxor,thisstunningtempleisoftenvisitedasalongdaytripfromAswanbyairplaneorroad.Constructedaround1260BC,thetemplewasalsorescuedfromLakeNasserbytheUNESCOproject.EdfuTempleOneofbest-preservedtemplesfromancienttimes,theEdfuTempleiswheretheancientsworshipedthegodofthesky.Overthecenturies,thetemplewasnearlycoveredbysandfromthenearbydesertandinaccessibleduetotheannualfloodingoftheNile,enablingittobepreservedinsuchanoriginalstate.TempleofKarnakThemassiveTempleofKarnakisbothamasterpieceofancientEgyptianarchitectureandoneofthelargesttempleseverconstructedanywhereontheplanet.Itbegstwovisits:oncebydaylighttoappreciatetheengineeringandartisticbeautyoftheGreatHypostyleHallandagainafterdarkwhentheruinscomealiveduringasoundandlightshow.1．Whichtemplewillbeabetterchoiceifyouplantogoatnight?A．AbuSimbel. B．EdfuTemple. C．PhilaeTemple. D．TempleofKarnak.2．WhatdoPhilaeTempleandAbuSimbelhaveincommon?A．Theyareusuallyreachedbyboat. B．Theyarebothlocatedonanisland.C．Theywereonceunderthethreatoffloods. D．Theywereoncepulleddownandreconstructed.3．WhyisEdfuTemplewellpreserved?A．Becauseitwasdifficulttospotandreach.B．Becausetheancientsfearedthepowerofthegod.C．Becauseitprocessedthebeautifulscenery.D．BecauseitwasprotectedbytheUNESCOproject.B（2022·新疆·沙灣縣第一中學高一期末）Underwaterexplorershavediscoveredanancientshipwreck(沉船)intheruinsofalong-lostsunkenEgyptiancityHeracleion,offthecoastofAlexandriainEgypt.Researchershaveprovedtheshiptobeover2,000yearsoldamongtheruins.AlthoughHeracleionwasonceanimportanteconomiccenter,itwasdestroyedbytheforcesofnature,sinking(下沉)rapidlyinthewater.Theremainsofthecity’shouses,temples,andmarketshavelaintenmetersdeepintheAbuQirBay,eastofpresent-dayAlexandria,Asaresult，underwaterexplorersregularlymakeexcitingdiscoveriesthere.Amongthem,statuesandstonetabletswithwordsmadeitpossibletofigureoutthecity’sname:Heracleion.Researchersexplainedthattheshipwas25meterslong.Thediscoveryoftheshipwreckwasfascinatingbecauseshipsfromthatperiodinhistorywereveryseldom.Theunderwaterresearchshowedthattheshipwasstruckbyseveralbigstonesfromthenearbytemple,makingtheshipatthebottomofthesea.Dr.MustafaWaziri,Secretary-GeneraloftheHigherArchaeologyCouncil,saidtheshipwasinthecanal(運河)whichflowedalongthesideoftheTempleofAmun.Anearthquakestruckthecity,makingthetempledestroyedandtheshipsink.Whiletheshipwreckdiscoverywasexciting,underwaterexplorersdiscoveredtheremainsofaGreekcemetery(墓地)datingbacktothe4thcenturyBCduringtheunderwaterexploration.ResearchersexplainedthatthediscoveryshowstheGreektraderslivedinthecity.TheybuilttheirowntemplesnearthetempleofAmun,andtheremainsofbothhavebeenfoundtogetherandingoodconditioninthesunkencitysome7milesoffthecoastofEgypt.ItisworthnotingthatthecityofHeracleionhadbeenthelargestport-cityinEgyptacrosstheNileDelta,beforethecityofAlexandriawasfoundedin331BC．Severalearthquakesdestroyedit.4．WhydidthecityHeracleiondisappear?A．ItwasdestroyedbytheGreektraders.B．Itwashitandcoveredbyabigflood.C．Itwasunimportantandwasdeserted.D．Itwasruinedandsankintothesea.5．Whatcausedtheshiptosinkintothesea?A．Itsownlength. B．Aterribleearthquake.C．Carryingtoomanystones. D．Thebuildingofatemple.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromthediscoveryofaGreekcemetery?.A．TheGreekcemeterywasdestroyed.B．GreektradersbuiltthetempleofAmun.C．Heracleionwasprobablyatradecenter.D．GreekhasalongerhistorythanEgypt.7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．Environment.. B．History C．Sport. D．Education.C（2022·青海西寧·高一期末）TheGizaPyramids(金字塔),builttolastforever,havedonejustthat.ThetombscoulddatebacktoEgypt’sOldKingdomandwereconstructedsome4,500yearsago.Egypt’spharaohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepareforthenextworldtheybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsforthemselves,whichwerefilledwithallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenextworld.TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimpressivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehowthepyramidswerebuilt.Yettheyhavelearnedmuchaboutthepeoplewhobuiltthem.Thebuilderswereskilled,well-fedEgyptianworkerswholivedinanearbycity.Archaeological(考古的)digsontheattractivesitehaveshownahighlyorganizedcommunity,richwithresources.IfthePyramidshelpedtobuildancientEgypt,theyalsopreservedit.Gizaallowsustoexploreanancientworld.“Manypeoplethinkofthesiteasjustatombinthemodernsense,butit’salotmorethanthat,”saysPeterDerManuelianwiththeMuseumofFineArts,Boston.“InthesedecoratedtombsyouhavewonderfulscenesofeveryaspectoflifeinancientEgypt—soit’snotjustabouthowEgyptiansdiedbuthowtheylived.”Tombartdisplaysancientfarmersworkingontheirfieldsandfishing.WordsandtextsalsoallowresearchintoEgyptiangrammarandlanguage.“AlmostanysubjectyouwanttostudyaboutthecultureisavailableonthetombwallsatGiza,”DerManueliansays.Tohelpmakethesepreciousresourcesaccessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProject,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,objectrecords,anddiariesthatenablesonlinevisitstothesite.8．WhydidEgypt’spharaohsbuildthepyramids?A．Tosatisfypersonalneeds.B．Topayrespectstogods.C．Toprotecttheculture.D．Tobenefitlocalpoorpeople.9．Whatremainsunclearaboutthepyramids?A．Whobuiltthem.B．Howtheywerebuilt.C．Wheretheywere.D．Whentheywerebuilt.10．WhatistheGizaProjectintendedfor?A．Raisingmoneyforthefarmers.B．Collectingdrawingsandphotosworldwide.C．Helpingpeopledevelopfishing.D．Providingonlineaccesstothepyramids.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．PyramidsatGiza.B．Modernpaintingart.C．Anancientking.D．AmuseuminEgypt.D（2022·遼寧丹東·高一期末）TheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM),locatedintheWestKowloonCulturalDistrictoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,wasestablishedonJune22andisscheduledtoopentothepubliconJuly2.Morethan40,000ticketsweresoldorreservedwithineighthoursonthefirstdayofpublicsale,andallfreevisitsonWednesdaysinJulywerefullybooked.TheHKPM,notonlyaddstoculturalatmosphereinthecity,butalsoprovidesanewsiteforlocalresidentsandvisitorstolearnaboutthedevelopmentofChinesecivilizationandculture.Morethan900piecesoftreasuresfromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseuminBeijingwillbeputondisplayattheopeningexhibitions.Frompaintingstoancientarchitectures,theexhibitsspanthe5,000-yearhistoryofChinesecivilization,coveringallcategoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum,including166piecesoffirst-classculturalrelicsofthecountry.Thiswillbethelargestandhighest-levelculturalheritageexhibitionsofthePalaceMuseumoutsideofthemainlandsinceitsestablishmentin1925.Prepareworkfortheexhibitionsbeganin2018,withthePalaceMuseumfieldingateamofleadingexpertsandscholars,associatedwiththemanageteamoftheHKPM.“ItisagreatthingtodisplaythepiecesofculturalrelicsinHongKong,whichreflectsthecentralgovernment’ssupporttothedevelopmentofHongKong’sculturalprojects,”saidNg,addingthattheexhibitsfromthePalaceMuseumwillpresentaculturalfeasttoHongKongresidentsbytellingthemaboutthemotherland’slonghistoryandsplendidculture.“PromotingtraditionalChinesecultureisoneofourimportanttasks,”saidBettyFung,chiefexecutiveofficerofWestKowloonCulturalDistrictAuthority.ShesaidtheHKPMwillactivelypushaheadwiththepublicityofthemotherland’scultureandhistoryafteritsopening,enhancingHongKongresidents’culturalconfidenceinthecountry,especiallyamongyouths.FungsaidthattheHKPMwillactivelyenhancecooperationwithinternationalmuseums,tellingtheworldthestoriesofChina,includingthestoriesofHongKong.12．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．HongKongcitizenscanvisitthemuseumfreely.B．HongKongPalaceMuseumiswarmlywelcomed.C．HongKongcitizenscanenjoytheexhibitioninJune.D．HongKongPalaceMuseumopenswithineighthoursperday.13．WhatcanavisitorenjoyinTheHongKongPalaceMuseum?A．900piecesoffirst-classculturalrelics.B．ThehistoryofHongKongsince1925.C．Thedevelopmentofinternationalcivilization.D．AllcategoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.14．WhatisBettyFung’sattitudetowardsthemuseum?A．Favorable. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Puzzled.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HKPM:HongKong’sCulturalAuthorityB．HKPM:CooperationwithInternationalMuseumsC．HKPM:ANewCulturalLandmarkofHongKongD．HKPM:ShowcaseofHongKong’sCulturalRelics第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022·北京東城·高一期末）WalkingUnderLiverpoolInmostways,theEnglishcityofLiverpoolisnodifferentfromotherlargecities.Itisfullofpeople,restaurants,museums,andshops.However,Liverpoolstandsoutinoneinterestingway.____16____Formanyyears,thetunnels(地道)werenearlyforgotten.Therewasnoevidencethatthetunnelswerereal.In2001,asmallgroupofcuriouspeopleweredelightedtodiscoverthattheoldalesweretrue.Ahugenetworkoftunnelssnakedunderthecity.Wenowknowthatthetunnelswerebuiltsometimeintheearly1800s.AmannamedJosephWilliamsondesignedthem.____17____WhydidWilliamsonwantthetunnels?Weretheyeverused?Ifso,forwhat?Wecanonlyguess.____18____Manypeoplewerejoblessatthattime,andWilliamsonwasknowntobekind.Perhapshecameupwiththetunnelprojectsothathecouldofferpeoplejobs.AnotherguessisthatWilliamsonusedthetunnelsforsecretbusiness.StillothersthinkthatWilliamsonbuiltthetunnelsforsafetyreasons.Perhapshewasafraidthatsometypeofdangerouseventwouldhappen.____19________20____Williamsondidnottellmanypeoplewhyhebuiltthetunnels.Maybehewrotedownhisreasonsandputthepaperssomewhereinthetunnels.Perhapsthosepaperswillonedaybefound.Fornow,themysteryoftheWilliamsonTunnelsremains.A．Butthereisalotwestilldon’tknow.B．Theideasareinteresting,butnooneknowsthetruth.C．Underthebusystreets,therearemilesofoldtunnels.D．Somepeoplewhostudythetunnelshavegotnewfindings.E．OneideaisthatWilliamson,whowasrich,wastryingtohelpothers.F．Nordoesanyoneknowforsureevenhowmanyofthetunnelsthereare.G．Thetunnelswouldhaveofferedprotectionforhimselfandhislovedones.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2022·福建·莆田第二十五中學高一期中）TheBritishIslesconsistoftwolargeislands.OneiscalledIrelandand____21____Britain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargeroneofthesetwoislands,anditis____22____intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIsles____23____bytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the____24____ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The____25____ofIrelandisself-governing.The____26____nameoftheUnitedKingdomistherefore“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Englandis____27____andricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland，andhasthemost____28____oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whenthey____29____“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle____30____.TheScotsinparticularareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonot____31____themselvesastheEnglish,andhaveacultureand____32____alanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“IrishQuestion”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.____33____,Irelandwasdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill____34____totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland____35____tofoundanIrishFreeState，latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations.UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountries,itdidnotliftafingertohelpBritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.21．A．theone B．theother C．another D．other22．A．divided B．cut C．broken D．separated23．A．watchedout B．takenup C．defendedagainst D．ruledover24．A．half B．part C．most D．whole25．A．smaller B．bigger C．rest D．island26．A．correct B．true C．full D．last27．A．meaner B．wider C．poorer D．larger28．A．colleges B．officials C．cities D．population29．A．say B．cover C．show D．write30．A．angry B．cautious C．enjoyable D．lonely31．A．respect B．rank C．elect D．regard32．A．ever B．even C．seldom D．never33．A．Finally B．However C．Meanwhile D．Instead34．A．returns B．belongs C．refers D．adds35．A．turnedaway B．runaway C．brokeaway D．keptaway第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022·福建福州·高一期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkCity?Therearemanyexcitingthingstosee.OnesightisthefamousBrooklynBridge.It____36____(build)morethan100yearsago.AnotheristheEmpireStateBuilding.Itisoneofthe____37____(tall)buildingsintheworld.Youcantakealiftridetothetopofthebuilding.Fromthere,youcanseeformiles.Oneofthebestthings____38____(see)inNewYorkistheStatueofLiberty.ItstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.ThebestwaytoseethestatueistogotoBatteryPark,____39____whereyoucantakeaboattoLibertyIsland.TheStatueofLibertyis151feetin____40____(high).ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1884.Thestatueisawoman____41____(hold)atorch,andshestandsforfreedom.Since1886,millionsofpeople____42____(visit)theStatueofLiberty.Formanypeople____43____cameherebyshipfromothercountries,theStatueofLiberty____44____(be)thefirstthingtheysaw.Itis_____45_____importantsymbolofAmerica.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)（2022·廣東·廣州市第二中學高一期中）請根據以下內容，寫一篇介紹倫敦的短文。位置在大不列顛的東南部，是首都，也是最大的城市面積人口1,605平方公里，人口700萬氣候冬暖夏涼，全年雨水充沛(abundantrainfall)名勝地歷史勝地，倫敦塔、議會中心、威斯敏斯特大教堂、白金漢宮等，吸引了世界各地的游客。地位國家的政治、文化、教育中心，也是世界最重要的文娛中心之一；有很多著名的音樂劇，話劇和戲劇是在倫敦西部的劇院里編排和首演的。[寫作要求]1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)（2022·黑龍江·佳木斯一中高一開學考試）閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor（走廊）throughthesmoke.They