04 形容詞副詞 -2023年中考英語高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（原卷版）

04形容詞、副詞-2023年中考英語高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈中考高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)高考頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)詞義辨析形容詞詞義、副詞詞義、v-ed與v-ing形容詞辨析、同類形容詞詞義辨析、近義形容詞辨析、形容詞短語、頻度副詞詞義辨析toomany,toomuch與muchtoo形容詞短語和副詞短語混合辨析、近義形容詞辨析、近義副詞辨析、表示“也不”的副詞辨析、近義形容詞辨析、v-ed與v-ing形容詞辨析、同類形容詞詞義辨析比較等級(jí)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化、固定用法“as+sdj./adv.（原級(jí)）+as”、（much/alittle+）形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)（+than）、“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”、“the+形容詞最高級(jí)（+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+比較范圍）、副詞最高級(jí)”、“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化、固定用法“as+sdj./adv.（原級(jí)）+as”、“變化類系動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”、“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+比較范圍”表示最高級(jí)、“the+形容詞最高級(jí)（+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+比較范圍）、副詞最高級(jí)”、“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”句法功能形容詞（短語）作表語、形容詞作定語、副詞作狀語形容詞（短語）作表語、形容詞作定語、副詞作狀語其他用法nolonger/not...anylonger/nomore/notanymoreenough修飾形容詞時(shí)后置、“一段時(shí)間+later/earlier”、“another+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞”、“too...to...”、“so...that...”、“as...assb.can”高考頻易錯(cuò)題典例考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞詞義理解1.-Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?－BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B、C.未能準(zhǔn)確掌握sleep的派生詞。正確解答：D由答語可推測問句意為：“為什么你整天在課上看起來昏昏欲睡？”awake“醒著的”；asleep“睡著的”；sleeping“正在睡覺的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。2.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.受漢語影響，忽視表示“雨下得大”用heavily.正確解答：C句意為：“我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天有時(shí)會(huì)下很大的雨?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞rains,應(yīng)用副詞；表示“下大雨”用rainheavily,故選C.3.-Themeatisdelicious.－Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選C.分不清muchtoo和toomuch的區(qū)別。正確解答：B句意為：“這肉太好吃了?！薄笆堑模灰蕴??！眒uchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“太，非?！?；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”。第一空修飾形容詞delicious,故用muchtoo;第二空空格后省略了不可數(shù)名詞meat,用toomuch修飾。考點(diǎn)2形容詞、副詞詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.看到空格前有the,誤認(rèn)為是最高級(jí)，忽視比較范圍Ofthetwoshirts.正確解答：B由Ofthetwoshirts可知用比較級(jí)，排除A、D;再結(jié)合其后的tosavesomemoneyforacap可知，“我”為了省下一些錢買帽子，會(huì)買那件“比較便宜的”襯衫，故所缺的詞是cheaper.空格前的the表示特指。westudy,_resultswe'llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.未掌握“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。正確解答：C句意為：“我們學(xué)習(xí)越努力，我們?nèi)〉玫某煽兙驮胶??！备鶕?jù)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的句式可知選C.3.Theweatherisbecoming.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot錯(cuò)因分析:易錯(cuò)選D。耒掌握“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)和hot的比較級(jí)形式正確解答:A表示“越來越...”要用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu).hot變比較級(jí)時(shí)，要雙寫t再加-er?？键c(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語和復(fù)合形容詞Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'saboutwalk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B、C.忽視復(fù)合形容詞用“數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)（－形容詞）”表示，而用所有格時(shí)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由數(shù)詞決定。正確解答：D表示“一段步行3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程”要用athree-hourwalk或athreehours'walk.高考頻易錯(cuò)題解題秘笈詞義理解解題秘笈1.中考詞義理解?？嫉男稳菰~、副詞active積極的angry生氣的alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的valuable有價(jià)值的cheap便宜的comfortable舒適的creative創(chuàng)造（性）的crowded擁擠的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的different不同的energetic充滿活力的fresh新鮮的expensive昂貴的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest誠實(shí)的humorous幽默的hungry饑餓的important重要的lonely孤單的，寂寞的loudly大聲地luckily幸運(yùn)地natural自然的nervous緊張的noisy吵鬧的normal正常的opposite對(duì)立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快樂的quiet安靜的similar相似的simple簡單的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict嚴(yán)格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional傳統(tǒng)的worried擔(dān)心的2.-ing形容詞和－ed形容詞的區(qū)別－ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義，一般修飾物，多指物對(duì)人的影響interesting有趣的surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人，多指人對(duì)事物的感受。interested感興趣的surprised感到驚訝的tired感到疲憊的3.常見的頻率副詞辨析always意為“一直，總是”，相當(dāng)于allthetime,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從來沒有間斷過Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。usually意為“通?！?，即很少有例外often意為“常常，經(jīng)?！保蝗鐄sually那么頻繁sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生seldom意為“很少，罕見，不?！盨heseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情緒。hardly意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他幾乎說不出話來。never意為“從來不，從來沒有”。I'veneverseenher.我從未見過她。4.enough的用法enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞、副詞的后面；修飾名詞時(shí)，放名詞前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足夠大了，能照顧好我自己。形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法解題秘笈1.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在詞尾加-er,-est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。long--longer--longesttall--taller--tallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞只在詞尾加-r，-st。large--larger--largestlate---later--latest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞則應(yīng)先將y變?yōu)閕,再加-er,-est。busy--busier--busiesteasy--easier--easiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，則雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er,-estbig--bigger--biggesthot--hotter--hottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultquickly-morequickly-mostquickly(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原級(jí)意義的表示“as+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那塊石頭一樣重。3.比較級(jí)意義的表示“形容詞／副詞比較級(jí)＋than”表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況，意為“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比較級(jí)＋and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosingtheirjobs.越來越多的人失業(yè)?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意為“越......越......”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少?！皌he+比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo(+名詞）”表示“兩者中較······的”。Lookatthetwoboys.Benisthetallerofthetwo.看那兩個(gè)男孩，本是兩個(gè)人中較高的那個(gè)。4.最高級(jí)意義的表示“the+最高級(jí)＋比較范圍”表示“······是······中最······的”。Whogetsuptheearliestofallinyourdormitory?你們宿舍誰起得最早？“oneofthe+最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最······之一”。Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcountry.這條河是我國最長河流之一。比較級(jí)用于否定句或與never,nothing等否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。I'veneverhadamorepleasanttripbefore.我以前從未有過如此快樂的旅行。（這是最快樂的一次旅行）三、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語和復(fù)合形容詞1.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語常見的修飾原級(jí)的詞有very,quite,so,too等。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得這么快，以至于我追不上他。常見的修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。IenjoyeditfarmorethanIexpected.我喜歡的程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了原先的期望。常見的修飾最高級(jí)的詞有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序數(shù)詞等。WatchingmatcheswasbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoons.周六下午看體育比賽是目前為止最受歡迎的活動(dòng)。2.復(fù)合形容詞“基數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)／名詞單數(shù)－ed”或“基數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)－形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。500-meter-long500米長的four-storeyed4層樓的Itisgoodtotakea15-minutewalkaftersupper.晚飯后散步15分鐘是有好處的形容詞、副詞高考頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)真題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·山東濱州·一模）Thenewmovieisquite________.Manypeopleare________init.A．a(chǎn)mazing;interesting B．a(chǎn)mazing;interestedC．a(chǎn)mazed;interesting D．a(chǎn)mazed;interested2．（2021·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）Asaninternationalcityandbecauseofthelowcostaswell,Wuhanis________knowntobeoneofthebestplacesforforeignstudentstostudyin.A．suddenly B．widely C．politely D．a(chǎn)ctively3．（2018·江蘇無錫·一模）–Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?--Quitewell.

NotsosmoothlyasIhope,________.A．though B．instead C．either D．since4．（2020·江蘇南京·二模）FewerbabiesareborninChinatheseyears.Thisis________becausetoday’syoungpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutbecomingparents.A．mainly B．closely C．hardly D．specially5．（2021·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測）Thehotelwasverynoisy.________,IwassotiredfromtravellingthatIsleptverywell.A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise6．（2020·天津河北·一模）Be________carefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou’reinandlockitwhenyougoout.A．suddenly B．especially C．finally D．probably7．（2019·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）—EverybodysaysTerryisthe_______manforthenewmovie.—Ithinkso.Heisfullofthesenseofhumor.A．simply B．mostly C．very D．nearly8．（2020·遼寧撫順·模擬預(yù)測）—ThefilmTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)hasbeenonforsometime.Haveyouseenityet?—No.Idon'treallylikemovies,soI_____gotothecinema.A．usually B．seldom C．sometimes D．often9．（2020·遼寧沈陽·模擬預(yù)測）Thebabypandaisnotold______________toeatbamboo.A．so B．very C．too D．enough10．（2020·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測）Drawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons._______,you'resuretoforgetsomeeasily.A．Anyway B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However11．（2020·山東青島·一模）Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem.Eventhoughwefail,teachersandparents______us.A．a(chǎn)restrictwith B．a(chǎn)reworriedabout C．a(chǎn)reproudof D．a(chǎn)rehardon12．（2021·貴州·模擬預(yù)測）—Myparentsaresometimestoohardme.—Arethey?Theyjustwantyoutospendmoretimeyourlessons.A．on;with B．on;on C．with;on13．（2020·湖北孝感·模擬預(yù)測）—Excuseme,please.___________doestheNo.39busrun?—Everyfiveminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar14．（2020·山東省青島第六十三中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Theancientbuildingsshouldbecaredfor________beingpulleddown.A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．instead15．（2017·上海崇明·二模）—willyoubeabletofinishtheproject?—Intwoweeks,Ithink.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon16．（2022·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校二模）Thissmartphonecanbeusedtomakeyourownshortfilms,________scan(掃描)picturesforprinting.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)smuchas17．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Couldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces?—Yes.________,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inall D．Atall18．（2022·貴州貴陽·模擬預(yù)測）MyEnglishteacheris________strictwithusandhealwaysgivesus________homeworktodo.A．toomuch,toomany B．toomany,toomuchC．muchtoo,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo19．（2022·江蘇南通·一模）—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737-800planeswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I’mafraidit’sstill________totalkaboutthat.A．lateenough B．earlyenough C．toolate D．tooearly20．（2022·湖北·房縣教學(xué)研究中心一模）Sheissoshythatsheisafraidofspeaking_________.A．insilence B．inperson C．inpublic D．intotal21．（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）—Afterthe24thOlympicWinterGames,________youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.—Sotheyare.Buttheyhavetolearnhowtodoit________beforetryingit.A．thenumberof;completely B．plentyof;properlyC．a(chǎn)greatdealof;wisely D．lotsof;simply22．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—What’syourhobby?—I________playcomputergames,butnowI________studyingontheInternet.A．usedto;getusedto B．a(chǎn)musedto;usedto C．a(chǎn)musedto;getusedto D．usedto;usedto23．（2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）Ifyoudon’tpushyourself,youwill________knowhowamazingyoucanbe!A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never24．（2022·廣西貴港·三模）—Maria’seatinghabitisnotgood.She________eatvegetables.—Wecan’tlearnfromher.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.A．seldom B．usually C．often D．a(chǎn)lways25．（2022·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）—Duringthishardtime,itis________tohaveplentyoffoodtoeat.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.A．goodenough B．toogood C．badenough D．toobad26．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）—IsLarryas________asJimmy?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A．taller B．tall C．thin D．thinner27．（2022·貴州銅仁·一模）—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—That’stoobad,Ifeeleven________now.A．bad B．well C．worse D．worst28．（2022·重慶開州·一模）Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyare_______thanbefore.A．cheapest B．morecheap C．muchcheaper D．a(chǎn)littlecheap29．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·二模）Thepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andsomepeoplecaneasilyaffordtobuyone.A．cheaperandcheaper B．lowerandlowerC．moreandmoreexpensive D．higherandhigher30．（2022·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測）—AreyouworriedabouttheHighSchoolEntranceExamfromJune14thto16th?—Notatall.Ibelievethat________Iwork,________mistakesIwillmake.A．theharder;thefewer B．harder;lessC．themorehardly;theless D．themoreharder;thefewer31．（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）—Ithinkspringis________anyotherseason.—Iagree.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．a(chǎn)simportantas;carrieson B．moreimportantthan;dependsonC．notasimportantas;makesup D．lessimportantthan;standsfor32．（2022·湖北·黃石市有色中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;any B．thebiggestcity;anyotherC．thebiggestcities;any D．thebiggestcities;anyother33．（2022·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測）Shanghaiis________than________cityinChina.A．large,anyother B．larger,any C．larger,anyother D．larger,theother34．（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）---IsShanghaibiggerthan_______cityinEastChina?---Yes.Thebiggerthecityis,_____thenumberofpeoplewillbe.A．a(chǎn)ny;largerB．a(chǎn)ny;themoreC．a(chǎn)nyother;themoreD．a(chǎn)nyother;thelarger35．（2022·山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)二模）—Doyoulikeeatingbeef?

—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe________,Ithink.A．themostdelicious B．delicious C．muchdelicious D．moredelicious36．（2022·河北·衡水濱湖新區(qū)志臻中學(xué)一模）—Thisis________fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.—Yes.I’veneverseena________one.A．themore;better B．themost;better C．themore;best D．themost;good37．（2022·江蘇·沛縣教師發(fā)展中心模擬預(yù)測）Weallknowthat“emo”mustbeoneof________phrasesontheInternetthisyear,andthemanis________inthepicture.A．thehotter;happy B．hotter;glad C．thehottest;sad D．hottest;angry38．（2022·湖北黃岡·二模）—HaveyouheardofGuAiling,Meimei?—Yes.Nowsheisoneof________youngplayersintheworld.A．popular B．more

popularC．most

popular D．the

most

popular39．（2022·新疆阿克蘇·一模）Chogori(喬戈里峰)is________thananyothermountaininXinjiangandit’sthesecond________mountainonearth.Ihopetoclimbitoneday.A．higher;high B．highest;higher C．higher;highest D．high;higher40．（2022·四川涼山·一模）—WhatdoyouknowaboutXichangQionghaiLake?—Oh,itisthesecond________freshwaterlakeinSichuanProvince.A．large B．larger C．thelargest D．largest二、完成句子1．（2021·陜西·模擬預(yù)測）不要對(duì)你兒子太苛刻了，他已經(jīng)盡力了。Don’t________yourson.Hehastriedhisbest.2．（2022·江蘇·開明中學(xué)一模）在一天辛苦的工作后，蘇珊筋疲力盡。但她仍盡快回到家陪伴孩子。Susanwas________afterahardday’swork,butshestillgothome________tospendtimewithherchildren.3．（2022·廣東廣州·二模）贏得籃球比賽后,他太興奮了睡不著。Afterwinningthebasketballgame,hewas________excited________sleep.4．（2022·陜西·無三模）這位著名的音樂家經(jīng)常把他的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。This________________oftengivesawayhismoneytothecharity.5．（2022·陜西師大