2023年中考押題預(yù)測卷01（安徽卷）-英語（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測卷01【安徽卷】英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howwillthewomangotocinema?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：W:Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethenearestcinemais?M:Oh,

justgodownthisstreetfortenminutes.Youdon’thavetotakeataxiortakeabus.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】聽力原文：W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:

It'sraining.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.3.WhereisJanenow?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Atschool.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.W:Hello,Tom.ThisisAliceattheoffice.IsJaneathome?M:Oh,sorry,Janeisworkingatschoolwithherstudents.4.WhatdoesJackhopetobe?A.Acollegestudent. B.Adoctor.C.Areporter. 【答案】B【解析】聽力原文：W:Hi,Jack!Wearegraduating.Whatdoyouwanttodoafterhighschool?M:Hmm,I'dliketogetgoodeducationtogetreadyformyfuture.IhopetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane. B.Inastore.C.Attherestaurant. 【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：W:Areyoureadytoorder?M:Yes,please.Howmucharetheeggnoodles?W:Eightyuan.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下面6、7小題。6.WhattroublesJaneatschool?A.Sheisnotpopular.B.Shefeelslonely.C.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithher.7.WhatshouldJanedofirsttomakenewfriends?A.Bekind. B.Startaconversation.C.Behonest. 【答案】6.B7.C【解析】聽力原文：M:Jane,whydoyoulooksad?W:BecauseIoftenfeellonelyatschool.M:Ithinkyouneedtomakemorefriends.W:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakenewfriends.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.First,youshouldbehonest.W:Yes,you'reright!Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.M:Then,youcanfindapropertopictostartaconversation.Forexample,youcantalkabouttheweatherandsports.聽下面一段對話，回答8至10小題。8.HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening.9.WhydoesBilldrinkmilk?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becausehethinksitisverydelicious.C.Becausehismotherwantshimtodrinkit.10.WhatdoesBill'sfathersayaboutChinesetea?A.Chineseteaisverypopularintheworld.B.Chineseteaisbetterthananyotherdrinkintheworld.C.Chineseteaisveryexpensive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】聽力原文：W:Hi,Bill.M:Hi,Betty.I'mdrinkingmilk.Doyouwanttodrinkalittle?W:No,thanks.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?M:Idrinkiteverymorning.W:Doyoulikeit?M:No,butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.Howaboutyou,Betty?W:Idon'tlikemilk,either.Asfordrinks,IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.M:That'sgreat.MyfatherlikesChinesetea,too.HealwayssaysChineseteaisbetterthananyotherdrinkintheworld.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Whichroomdidthemandecidetodecorate?A.Thediningroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewalls?A.Whitepaint. B.Brownpaint. C.Bluepaint.13.Whendidthewomangooutwithherfriends?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.14.Howlongwasthewomanaway?A.About4hours. B.About3hours. C.About5hours.15.Whydidthemanhavetostayinthecornerforhours?A.Hewaswaitingforthepainttobedry.B.Hefeltverytiredafterpaintingthefloor.C.Hehurthishandwhenpaintingthefloor.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】聽力原文：Myhusbanddecidedtodecorateourlivingroomlastweekend.Heboughtawonderfulbluepaintforthewallsandbrownforthefloor.Ihelpedhimputthefurnitureintothemiddleoftheroom.Ididn'twantthepainttofallontoourchairsandtables.HepaintedthewallsalldayonSaturday.

OnSunday,Iwentoutwithsomefriends.WhenIleft,hewasgettingreadytopaintthefloor.

Iwasawayforaboutthreehours.WhenIreturned,Ifoundhimsittinginthecorneroftheroom.Allthefloorwasbrownexcepttheplacewherehewassitting."Whatareyoudoingthere?"Iaskedinasurprisingway."Ihavepaintedmyselfintothecorneroftheroom,"hesaid."Ican'twalkacrossthewetpaint.

Ishallhavetostayhereforfourhoursuntilthepaintbecomesdry."IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast

16

years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor

17

.★Now,manypeopleworkin

18

factories,officesorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe

19

.★Oldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter

20

aweek.【答案】16.forty/4017.farmers18.car19.cinema20.once【解析】聽力原文：Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenorfarmers.Nowinourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetown,andtheofficesandbanksareinthecenter.Inourtown,therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningsandatweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthecinemawhileoldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereonceaweek.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,finally,theyallreacheda(n)_________onthefinishingtime.A.purpose B.research C.agreement D.exchange【答案】C【解析】句意：經(jīng)過幾次討論這個項目，他們終于就完成時間達(dá)成了一致。A.purpose目標(biāo)；B.research研究；C.agreement一致；D.exchange交換。reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議，取得一致意見。固定短語。22.—Which

sport

do

you

often

do,soccer

or

basketball?—_________,and

I

also

like

playing

volleyball

after

school

with

my

classmates.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】B【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常做什么運(yùn)動，足球還是籃球？——都喜歡，我也喜歡放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打排球。分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是你經(jīng)常做什么運(yùn)動，足球還是籃球？都喜歡，我也喜歡放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打排球．這里表示兩者都用both．A.all三者或三者以上都，C.neither兩者都不，D.none三者或三者以上都不，故選B。23.Last

week,aserioustrafficaccidentinRenmingRoadwascausedbythedrunkdrivers._____,noonedied.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：上周在人民路，由于司機(jī)酒駕導(dǎo)致了一場嚴(yán)重的交通事故。幸運(yùn)地是，沒有人受傷。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.suddenly突然；C.easily容易地；D.sadly難過地。根據(jù)noonedied可知沒有導(dǎo)致死亡是很幸運(yùn)地，故選A。24.Many

tourists

prefer

five-star

hotels

because

they

think

expensive

hotels

can____

guests

with

better

service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide【答案】D【解析】句意：許多游客喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認(rèn)為昂貴的旅館總是給客人提供更好的服務(wù)。A.防止；B.保護(hù)；C.出現(xiàn)，贈送；D.提供。providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物，為固定搭配。故選D。25.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas______asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.central B.special C.valuableD.useful【答案】C【解析】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到綠水青山和金山銀山一樣重要。central中心的；special特殊的,特別的；valuable有價值的,寶貴的；useful有用的。由空后mountainsofgoldandsilver.可知，指綠水青山和金山銀山一樣重要。故選C。26.—ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—It

beher.She’shavinga

meetinginHefeinow.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't【答案】D【解析】句意：—那邊那個女人看起來像我們的英語老師?！豢赡苁撬?。她現(xiàn)在正在合肥開會。A.must一定；B.mustn't禁止；C.can可能；D.can't不可能。結(jié)合She'shavinga

meetinginHefeinow可知，此處表示否定的推測，且句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用can't。故選D。27.—Jack,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerwastakenbymybrother.A.get

out B.look

out C.take

out D.find

out【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，你能幫我從網(wǎng)上查一下飛機(jī)何時起飛嗎？——對不起，我的電腦被我弟弟拿走了。A.getout出去；B.lookout當(dāng)心，小心；C.takeout取出，拿出；D.findout查明，弄清楚。根據(jù)答語中的mycomputerdoesn'twork可知，電腦壞了，無法查明。故選D。28.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules______tostoppeoplefrompollutingfoodbythegovernmentrecently.A.make B.havebeenmade C.havemade D.aremade【答案】B【解析】句意：—食品安全非常重要。—所以近來政府制定了一些法規(guī)來防止人們產(chǎn)生食品污染。somerules和make是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)recently可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞，所以選B。29.—Ican’tdecide______todowithsomanyoldclothes.—Whynotsendthemtothosehomelesspeople?A.why B.what C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：——我決定不了如何處理這么多舊衣服?！獮槭裁床话阉鼈兙杞o那些無家可歸的人呢？空處缺賓語從句的連接詞，A.why為什么，在從句中作原因狀語；B.what什么，在從句中做主語、賓語或表語，指物；C.who誰，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，指人；D.where哪里，在從句中作地點狀語。該處是賓語從句的簡化“疑問詞+動詞不定式”，空處作with的賓語，指物，故選B。30.—TheEnglishcompetitionistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose．—_______Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry．A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry． D.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】句意：——這次英語比賽對我來說太難了。我一定會輸?shù)?。——加油。在你嘗試之前千萬不要說不。A.Forgetit!忘記它；B.Comeon!加油；C.I'msorry.對不起；D.Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.可知應(yīng)說“加油”。故選B。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto____31____herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso____32____thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手術(shù)).Herparents____33____togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon____34____acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary____35____.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutnotices____36____Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally____37____everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof____38____forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso____39____inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand_____40_____peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.31．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give32．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy33．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped34．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup35．A．in B．up C．down D．out36．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding37．A．forgot B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．joined38．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions39．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed40．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead【答案】31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C【解析】本文講述了加拿大女孩瑪麗得了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病，需要很多錢做手術(shù)，在志愿者的幫助下，瑪麗得到了康復(fù)。作者告訴我們，我們也有很多機(jī)會做志愿者，成為特殊的人，像沈陽的全運(yùn)會上，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院和老年人福利醫(yī)院等。做志愿者既可以學(xué)到技術(shù)，也可以交到朋友。31．句意：她的同學(xué)盡力的讓她振奮起來。think認(rèn)為；cheer歡呼；call打電話；give給。根據(jù)上文“Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.”可知是想讓她高興起來。故選B。32．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多錢做手術(shù)。tired累的；happy高興的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)句中“…h(huán)aveanoperation”可知是生病了。故選C。33．句意：她父母希望從社會上得到幫助。finished完成；missed思念，錯過；refused拒絕；hoped希望。根據(jù)下文“…acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是父母希望得到社會幫助。故選D。34．句意：一家電臺很快為瑪麗建立了一個熱線中心。setup建立；cleanedup打掃干凈；turnedup開大；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是一家電臺為瑪麗建立了一個熱線中心。故選A。35．句意：人們打電話提供幫助瑪麗。in在……里；up向上；down向下；out外出。“helpsb.out”幫助某人解決困難，固定短語，根據(jù)上文瑪麗生病，電臺為她成了熱線，可知是許多人幫她解決困難。故選D。36．句意：有的在超市發(fā)傳單，講訴瑪麗的故事。translating翻譯；telling講，告訴；selling賣；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可知發(fā)傳單講瑪麗的故事，tellastory講故事；故選B37．句意：瑪麗和父母真的感謝每個人的辛苦工作。forgot忘記；changed改變；appreciated感激；joined參加。根據(jù)上文“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可推知是感激每個人的辛苦工作。故選C。38．句意：我們可以有很多機(jī)會當(dāng)志愿者。meetings會議；opportunities機(jī)會；research研究；competitions比賽。根據(jù)下文“TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneeded

inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.”可知是做志愿者有很多機(jī)會。故選B。39．句意：當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受傷；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“Therearelotsofopportunitiesforustovolunteer…neededthousandsofvolunteers.”可知是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院等也需要志愿者。故選D。40．句意：我們能幫助無家可歸的人和殘疾人或者自愿清理公園。lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy高興的；disabled殘疾的；dead死的。上文講述了當(dāng)志愿者，結(jié)合“Wecanalsohelphomelesspeople”可知是幫助殘疾的人。故選C。BParentsknowyoubest.Andtheyaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujust___41___youareyou.Theywanttodosomethingforyou.Butthereareoftensome___42___betweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout___43___problemsandtrytodealwiththem.Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,doesn’tgetalongwellwithhis___44___.“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoungandcan’tlookaftermyselfwell.”saidJack.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500Beijingfamilieshadthe___45___problemasJack’sfamily.Teenagerswhoarefrom12to15yearsolddon’tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuchathome.Infact,ifyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents,theywillbe___46___tolistentoyou.Findagood___47___totalk,likewhenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingthatyouareinterestedinandletthemknowyour___48___.Youcanalsoaskthemabouttheirinterestingexperienceswhentheywereyoung.Trytolistentothem___49___,andlookatthemintheeyes.Youshouldalsobehonest.Soyourparentswill___50___youmore.Afamilylikethisisahappyfamily.41．A．but B．because C．when D．until42．A．mistakes B．relationships C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．problems43．A．study B．news C．family D．a(chǎn)rticle44．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates45．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional46．A．understanding B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．worried47．A．place B．way C．time D．subject48．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement49．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly50．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．wish C．trust D．promise【答案】41．B

42．D

43．C

44．C

45．A

46．A

47．C

48．B

49．B

50．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界各地家庭中孩子和父母之間存在的問題并提出了一些解決方法。41．句意：他們愛你只是因為你就是你。but但是；because因為；when在……時候；until直到。結(jié)合語境可推斷出父母愛自己的孩子出于這是他們的孩子的原因，所以這里用連詞because。故選B。42．句意：但是你和你的父母之間經(jīng)常有一些問題。mistakes錯誤；relationships關(guān)系；activities活動；problems問題。結(jié)合語境和空前“But”以及下一句“OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout…problemsandtrytodealwith(處理)them.”可知雖然父母愛孩子，但彼此之間還存在一些問題。故選D。43．句意：在世界家庭日，世界各地的家庭談?wù)摷彝栴}并試圖解決它們。study研究；news新聞；family家庭；article文章。結(jié)合語境和上文“Butthereareoftensomeproblemsbetweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies…”以及下文的舉例可知文章講述了世界各地家庭中父母和孩子之間存在的諸如溝通不暢等家庭問題。故選C。44．句意：杰克，一名中學(xué)生，和他的父母相處得不好。friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下一句中杰克的話“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoung…”可知本句舉例說明杰克與其父母之間存在的問題。故選C。45．句意：去年的一項研究顯示，北京有1500個家庭和杰克一家有同樣的問題。same相同的；different不同的；possible可能的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合語境和上文“OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutfamilyproblemsandtrytodealwith(處理)them.”可知世界各地的家庭中都存在與杰克一家同樣的問題，這里用same，構(gòu)成“thesame…as與……一致”。故選A。46．句意：事實上，如果你和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，他們會理解你，傾聽你（訴說）。understanding善解人意的，能理解的，體諒的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的。結(jié)合語境和空前“Infact”以及常識可推斷出青少年以為父母不理解自己，而事實上父母愿意與孩子溝通。故選A。47．句意：找一個聊天的好時間，比如吃晚飯時、出去散步或看電視的時候。place地點；way方式；time時間；subject科目。結(jié)合語境和空后“whenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV”可知在吃晚飯、外出散步或看電視等都是父母和孩子交流的好時機(jī)。故選C。48．句意：告訴他們你感興趣的事情，讓他們知道你的愛好。talents天賦；hobbies愛好；words單詞；improvement改進(jìn)。結(jié)合語境和空前“somethingthatyouareinterestedin”可知讓父母知曉自己感興趣的事情，即：興趣愛好是什么。故選B。49．句意：試著仔細(xì)聽他們說話，看著他們的眼睛。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；happily快樂地；certainly當(dāng)然。結(jié)合語境和空后“l(fā)ookatthemintheeyes”以及選項可推斷出聽父母說話時要看著他們的眼睛，認(rèn)真聆聽。故選B。50．句意：這樣你的父母會更信任你。accept接受；wish祝愿；trust信任；promise承諾。結(jié)合語境和前一句“Youshouldalsobehonest(誠實的).”可知孩子能夠誠心實意，父母則會更加相信孩子。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Alice,51

Youlookupset.B:Oh,Betty.MybestfriendTaraisangrywithme.A:Tara?Sheisakindgirl.Whathappened?B:Well,

52

Ievenforgottotellhertherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,soshegotmad.A:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.B:Yeah.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.A:

53B:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.A:Ifso,maybeyoucouldwritehimanote.B:

54

I'llhaveatry.ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerTaraup.A:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.A:

55

A.What'sthematterwithyou?B.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?C.Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown.D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Ididn’tknow.F.Notatall.G.Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthisweek.【答案】51.A52.G53.C54.D55.F【解析】51.

根據(jù)下文Youlookupset.（你看起來很沮喪。）可知，空格處應(yīng)問“你怎么了/發(fā)生了什么事”。故填What'sthematterwithyou?故選A。52.

根據(jù)上文Whathappened?（發(fā)生了什么事？）以及下文Ievenforgottotellhertherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,soshegotmad.（我甚至忘了告訴她今天有一個重要的會議，所以她生氣了。）可知，空格處是說自己這個星期犯了幾個錯誤。故選G。53.

根據(jù)上文ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.（但是我最近睡不好覺，因為我的新鄰居總是把電視開得很大聲，直到午夜。）以及下文It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.（這很難。我還不認(rèn)識他。）可知，空格處是說“為什么不讓他把聲音關(guān)小一點”。故選C。54.

根據(jù)上文Ifso,maybeyoucouldwritehimanote.（如果是這樣，也許你可以給他寫個便條。）以及下文I'llhaveatry.（我會試試看。）可知，空格處是說“這是個好主意”。故選D。55.

根據(jù)上文Thanksforyouradvice.（感謝你的建議。）可知，空格處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”。故選F。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ARecently,TianMingMiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.Herearetheresults.“Wearesupposedtopayattentiontotheeducationoftrafficsafetyawareness(意識)andtrafficrulesandlaws.Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife.”saidMrChen,theheadmasterofTianMingMiddleSchool.56．WhatwasthesurveyinXinHuaHighSchoolabout?A．Thetrafficaccidentsallovertheworld.B．Thetrafficlawsandrules.C．Thecausesofthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.D．Theawarenessoftrafficsafetyamongstudents.57．Whatcanweinferfromthechartandthepassage?A．MrKingbelievedthatonlytheeducationoftrafficruleswasenough.B．Thereweremorepeoplewhoplayedontheroadthanthosewhobikedfast.C．Runningthroughtheredlightranked(排)firstamongallthereasons.D．Lessthan20%ofthetrafficaccidentswerecausedbycrossingroadscarelessly.58．Whatwasthepurposeofthesurvey?A．Toaskmoredriverstodriveslowly.B．Toremindstudentstobecarefuloftrafficsafety.C．Toencouragethegovernmenttodeveloptrafficlaws.D．Towarnstudentsnottoridebikestoschool.【答案】56．C

57．C

58．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生發(fā)生交通事故的可能原因的調(diào)查結(jié)果，旨在警醒學(xué)生們注意交通安全。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,TianMingMiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.”可知調(diào)查是關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生發(fā)生交通事故的原因。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知有28%的學(xué)生因為闖紅燈造成交通事故，處于首位，故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife”可知這個調(diào)查的目的是為了提醒越來越多的學(xué)生能關(guān)注交通安全。故選B。BRobotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.59.Inreallife,mostrobotswork________.A.infactories B.forthesickpeopleC.athomes D.forscientists60.Robotscan’tgetlostinhospitals,because________.A.theywalkafterthedoctors B.theycanaskpeoplethewayC.theyhaveamapintheirhands D.theircomputersystemhelpsthem61.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.robotsarestillverynewtosomepeopleB.thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsagoC.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD.robotscanworkinspacenow【答案】59.A60.D61.A【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了機(jī)器人的一些用途。59.

文章提到了Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.在現(xiàn)實生活中機(jī)器人大部分被用于工廠。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選A。60.

根據(jù)下文Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.它永遠(yuǎn)不可能迷路，因為它的系統(tǒng)里有醫(yī)院的地圖。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選D。61.

文章提到了Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,機(jī)器人似乎對一些來說是非常新的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，故選A。CHaveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed?Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn.IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxsinceIdidn’thaveanumbrella.ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped.Afewmomentslater,Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox,wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain,soIpickedupthephoneandpretendedIwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway,buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedinthepouringrain,watchingmewavemyhandsaboutandactasifIwasdeepinconversation.Luckily,itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes.“Okay，Mum,”Isaidloudlyintothephone,“I’llseeyoulaterBye!”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox.“I’msorryItooksolong.”Isaidtotheman.“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”herepliedandsmiled.“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder.Yousee.”IfeltmyselfgobrightredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown,feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!62.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?A.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.B.Becauseshewantedtocallhermother.C.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.D.Becauseshewantedtohelppickupthephone.63.Whatdidthewriter

thinkwhattheyoungmanwantedtodo?A.Torepairthephone. B.Tousethephone.C.Tostayinthephonebox. D.Tohurther.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhenitrained．C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.D.Themanwaitedforaboutfifteenminutes.65.Whywasthewriterembarrassed?A.Becauseshedidsomethingfoolish.B.Becauseshegotallwet.C.Becauseshemadethemanwaitsolong.D.Becauseshebrokethephone.【答案】62.C63.B64.C65.A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了作者遇到的尷尬事：在購物回家的路上突降大雨而不得不到電話亭避雨。為不讓別人進(jìn)入電話亭，作者假裝打電話，讓來人在外等候。雨停后得知來人是來修電話的，這事令作者感到很慚愧。62.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxsinceIdidn’thaveanumbrella．ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped的描述可知，應(yīng)選C。63.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容soIpickedupthephoneandpretendedIwastalkingtosomeone.的描述可知，作者以為來人是要打電話，所以他拿起電話假裝打電話。故應(yīng)選B。64.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，A、B選項是不正確的，C選向符合原文意思，即作者在購物回家的路上突然下雨。故選C。65.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文，作者為了一己私利假裝打電話，最終得知來人是來維修電話的。由于做了一件愚蠢的事，所以覺得很尷尬。故選A。DThereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodtoryourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoperformkindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversityresearchers,foundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.

Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”mayactuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyreleases(釋放)naturallypainkillers.Stresscancause’serioushealthproblems,andheartdepression,and.sleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewer*stress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-esteem(自尊),andwere’happier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivelongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.66.Accordingtothereading,________.A.itisbettertobekindthantoeatwellB.kindnesscanhelpyoufeelhealthyC.anappleadaycankeepdoctorsawayD.eatingcorrectlymakesonehappyandhealthy67.Youcangetahelp’shigh________.A.byvolunteeringyourtime B.bytakingpainkillersC.byeatingproperly D.bysleepingwell68.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohelpotherscanhave________.A.sleepingproblemsandstressB.lessnaturalpainkillersC.overeatinganddepressionproblemsD.fewerhealthproblems69.Anotherstudyofalmost3,000menshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteered________.A.livedlonger B.neededareasontobehelpfulC.wantedtolivelonger D.hadlowerself-esteem【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.A【解析】短文大意：本文主要說明善意的行為也有助于我們的健康：善意行為有助于釋放壓力，常常有善意舉動的人們會更開心，更開朗；有善意行為的人會活的更久。66.

推理判斷題。本題屬于全文推理，要以文章主旨為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理。正確選項一定是能概括通篇全文的。本文開頭采用欲揚(yáng)先抑的寫作手法，引出文章的論點：善意的行為也有助于我們的健康。故apple的出現(xiàn)只是為了引出主題，是拋磚引玉中的磚，不能成為正確選項，故排除C、D。文章的重點在于善意行為對健康的影響，后文的論證都與健康有關(guān)，故B項正確。所以選B。67.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題干中的help’shigh定位到文章第二段Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”，題干問的是怎樣獲得help’shigh，再根據(jù)Thisfeeling中的代詞this可以看到前一句manyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.A項byvolunteeringyourtime是對performingakindact的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。所以選A。68.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題通過題干很難定位準(zhǔn)確，故可以通過選項來定位。通過四個選項