Module 4 Unit 3-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（外研版）（解析版）

Module4Unit3Languageinuse2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級練課下注釋小練課下注釋小練重點短語1.和……道別

2.在車站

3.做菜

4.很高興做某事

5.為某人送行

6.帶走

7.忙于做某事

8.和……打架

9.匆忙地

10.碰巧

11.之后;后來

重點句型1.當(dāng)屋子里空蕩蕩的時候感到害怕是愚蠢的。Itistowhenthehouseisempty.

2.隨著年齡的增長,不要事事都依賴父母是很重要的。Asyou,itisimportantnottoyourparentsforeverything.

3.他們計劃著飛往巴黎度假,正忙著準備。TheyaretoParisfortheholidayandready.

【答案】?重點短語1.saygoodbyeto 2.atthestation 3.cookdishes4.bepleasedtodosth.5.seesb.off6.takeaway7.bebusydoingsth.8.fightwith9.inahurry10.byaccident11.lateron?重點句型1.silly;beafraid2.getolder;dependon3.planing;flyto;arebusygetting課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項填空請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If【答案】B【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意:盡管阿倫失去了他的右臂,但他從未放棄爬山的夢想。根據(jù)句意及語境得知是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選B。2.LiuMingjumpshighestheisn’tthetallestinourclass.

A.because B.though C.for D.so【答案】B【解析】考查連詞的用法。because“因為”,表示原因;though“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;for“因為”,表示原因;so“所以”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)上半句“劉明跳得最高”,及下半句“他不是我們班個子最高的”可知上下兩句結(jié)果相反,是讓步關(guān)系。故選B。3.Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.Theyhereveryday.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他們每天照顧她。lookat“看”;lookafter“照顧”;lookfor“尋找”。由語境可知選B。4.Theloudnoiseatmidnight.Icouldn’tfallasleepfromthenon.

A.wokemeup B.cheeredmeup C.pickedmeup D.mademeup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:半夜那巨大的嘈雜聲我。從那時起我就睡不著了。wakeup“叫醒;喚醒”;cheerup“使高興”;pickup“搭載;撿起”;makeup“編造”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

5.Sallywasyesterdaybecauseshedidn’tpassherexam.

A.excited B.pleased C.unhappy D.happy【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析?？荚嚥患案駪?yīng)該是unhappy“不高興的”。6.—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:——一項研究表明步行幫助人們長壽?！蚁喈?dāng)贊同這一說法,但是它取決于何時和怎樣步行。remain“留下;遺留”;separate“使分開”;return“返回;歸還”;depend“依賴,依靠”。dependon意為“取決于,依賴”。故選D。7.Lilywashungrysheatethreehamburgersinonego.

A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that【答案】D【解析】考查連詞的用法。too...to...“太……而不能……”與enough...to...“足夠……可以……”結(jié)構(gòu)中,to后用動詞原形;as...as“與……一樣”,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,表示同類事物相比較;so...that“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。8.—Mrs.Biggsthemeetingthismorning.Doyouknowwhy?

—Yes.ShewenttoShanghaionbusinessthedaybeforeyesterdayandshewon’tbebackuntiltomorrow.A.held B.attended C.missed D.joined【答案】C【解析】由下文“直到明天才回來”可知Mrs.Biggs錯過了今天早上的會議,故選C。9.—Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.—

A.SodoTom. B.SoTomdo. C.SodoesTom. D.SoTomdoes.【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。句意:——他們在清早就去上學(xué)?！獪芬彩?。固定用法:“so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語”是倒裝句,表示“……也一樣”,表示前面的情況也適合于后者,前后句主語不是同一個人或物;“so+主語+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”是用來表示強調(diào)的,意為“……確實、的確如此”,前后句主語是指同一個人或物。故選C。10.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparentsthissummervacation.—!

Goodluck B.Ihopeso C.Iwishyouagoodtrip D.I’msorry【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。當(dāng)別人外出旅行時,應(yīng)表示祝愿“祝你旅途愉快”,故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練二、完成句子1．這本書我已經(jīng)買了一個星期了。它如此精彩，以至于我決定再看一次。I________thebookforaweek.Itis________thatIdecidetoreaditoncemore.【答案】

havehad

sowonderful##sogreat【詳解】由

foraweek可知，第一個空應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞have意為“買，擁有”，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，因此助動詞用have，所以這里填havehad；第二個空wonderful意為“精彩的”或者用great意為“美妙的”。這里是so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，所以此處填sowonderful或者sogreat。故填havehad；sowonderful/sogreat。2．這個問題太難了，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能回答出來。Thisquestionwas________________________fewstudentscouldanswerit.【答案】

so

difficult

that【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知本題考查so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后面加形容詞。difficult表示“難的，困難的”。故填so；difficult；that。3．他太年輕了，還不明白這個道理。Hewas________hecouldn’tunderstandthetruth.【答案】soyoungthat【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及漢語分析，此處應(yīng)用so...that表達“如此……以致于……，”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，young表達“年輕的”。故填soyoungthat。4．他昨天做作業(yè)做得如此認真以至于犯的錯誤比班上其他任何同學(xué)都少。Hedidhishomeworkso________inhisclassyesterday.【答案】carefullythathemadefewermistakesthananyotherstudent【詳解】“如此……以至于……”so...that...，that后跟從句；“認真地”carefully，修飾動詞did；從句的主語是he；“犯的錯誤比……都少”makefewermistakesthan...；“班上其他任何同學(xué)”anyotherstudent。根據(jù)“Hedidhishomework”可知，從句也用一般過去時。故填carefullythathemadefewermistakesthananyotherstudent。5．現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展如此迅速，以至于絕大多數(shù)眼疾可以被治愈。Modernscienceisdevelopingsoquicklythat_______________________________________________________.【答案】mosteyediseasescanbecured【詳解】大多數(shù)：most，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；眼疾：eyediseases；可以：can；被治愈：becured。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形；故填mosteyediseasescanbecured。6．這個實驗是如此精彩，以至于我們幾乎說不出話來。Thisexperimentwas______wonderful______wecouldhardlysayanything.【答案】so

that【詳解】空處表示“如此……以至于……”，強調(diào)形容詞wonderful，用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)表示，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that；7．神舟十三號載人飛船返回艙的成功著陸立刻吸引了所有人的注意力。ThereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou-13Spaceshiplandedso_____________________________________atonce.【答案】successfullythatitcaughteveryone’sattention【詳解】“成功”修飾動詞landed，用副詞successfully；so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；從句中為避免重復(fù)主語用it；“吸引了所有人的注意力”catcheveryone’sattention，與主句一致，用一般過去時，catch的過去式為caught。故填successfullythatitcaughteveryone’sattention。8．他年紀太小了，所以不會讀也不會寫。Heis________young________hecan________read________write.【答案】

so

that

not

or【詳解】根據(jù)“太小了，所以”及形容詞“young”可知用so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；can后用not表示“不”；“read”和“write”是并列謂語，否定句中用or連接。故填so；that；not；or。9．谷愛凌在冬奧會上的表現(xiàn)如此完美，以至于她贏得了所有人的稱贊。GuAiling’sperformanceattheWinterOlympicwasso______________________________________________.【答案】perfectthatshewonthepraisefromallthepeople【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，主句是一般過去時，則從句也用過去時態(tài)；完美：perfect，形容詞作表語；贏得某人的稱贊：winthepraisefromsb；所有人：allthepeople；故填perfectthatshewonthepraisefromallthepeople。10．谷愛凌在北京第24屆冬奧會的表現(xiàn)如此完美以至于贏得了所有中國人的高度贊揚。GuAilin’sperformance__________________alltheChinesepeopleatthe24thOlympicWinterGamesinBeijing.【答案】wassoperfectthatshewonhighpraisefrom【詳解】根據(jù)“atthe24thOlympicWinterGamesinBeijing”可知用一般過去時，主語“GuAilin’sperformance”后接be動詞was，其后用形容詞perfect表示“完美的”，用so修飾，so...that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“she”作從句主語；“贏得了……的高度贊揚”winhighpraisefrom，win的過去式是won。故填wassoperfectthatshewonhighpraisefrom。11．他中文說的很好，可以用中文描述他的日常生活。HespeaksChinese__________________________________that______________________________________.【答案】

sowell

hecandescribehisdailylifeinChinese【詳解】分析句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處可以用so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。well“好”，副詞，修飾speaks；hecan“他能夠”；describe“描述”；dailylife“日常生活”；inChinese“用中文”。故填sowell；hecandescribehisdailylifeinChinese。12．吉姆善良又慷慨，和其他人相處非常融洽。Jimissokindandgenerous________________________________________________________________others.【答案】thathegetsalongwellwith##thathegetsonwellwith【詳解】so...that...“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；he“他”；getalong/onwellwith“和……相處非常融洽”。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故填thathegetsalong/onwellwith。13．學(xué)生們對隔離期間的高水平服務(wù)感到滿意，對工作人員大加贊賞。Thestudents____________________duringtheisolationperiodthattheyspokehighlyofthestaff.【答案】weresosatisfiedwiththehighlevelofservice【詳解】對……滿意：besatisfiedwith；高水平服務(wù)：thehighlevelofservice；分析句子可知，句子是“so+adj./adv.that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；根據(jù)“spoke”可知句子使用一般過去時，主語是“Thestudents”，be動詞用were。故填weresosatisfiedwiththehighlevelofservice。14．這架鋼琴占據(jù)太多空間，房間里已無處安放其他物品。Thepiano_________thatnothingelsecouldfitintheroom.【答案】tookupsomuchspace【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處填“占據(jù)太多空間”。takeup是固定短語，意為“占據(jù)”，由句子“…couldfit…”可知，該句用的是一般過去時態(tài)，動詞變?yōu)檫^去式；space“空間”，是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾；該句使用了句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填tookupsomuchspace。15．這架鋼琴占了很大的空間，以至于餐邊柜不得不搬去了廚房。Thispiano____________________________thatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen.【答案】tookupsomuchroom##tookupsomuchspace【詳解】根據(jù)“thatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen”可知，是so/such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；占據(jù)：takeup；很大的空間：somuchroom/space；結(jié)合“thesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen”可知，是一般過去時態(tài)，take的過去式是took，故填tookupsomuchroom/space。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵（2022·江蘇鹽城·二模）Whatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelps1recordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeople2allovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatagreatspeedtomeet3people?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriterthinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmay4rightinfrontofoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairof5.

Beforeglasses6,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.7someyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.

Havingglassesmeant8peoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.People9wantedtorememberinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld’s10inventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandcar.

1.A.I B.my C.us D.him2.A.at B.from C.out D.about3.A.other B.theother C.others