2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（揚(yáng)州市）（教師版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Tigerwatch,________one-hourdocumentary,helpsustakeacloselookattigers.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片Tigerwatch幫助我們近距離觀察老虎。考查冠詞用法。an一個(gè)，表泛指，用在元音音素前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用在輔音音素前；the特指。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是泛指，表示一個(gè)小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片；因one-hour是輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。2.Guilin,abeautycityinsouthernChina,isfamous________itsfantasticlandscape.A.as B.for C.to D.of【答案】B【解析】句意：桂林，中國南方的一座美麗城市，以其奇妙的風(fēng)景而聞名。考查介詞辨析。as作為；for對(duì)于、由于；to給、到；of……的。根據(jù)“itsfantasticlandscape”可知，桂林是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)景秀麗而出名，所以使用befamousfor...“因?yàn)椤劽?。故選B。3.It’ssaidthatadinosaurshowwillbecovered________nextweek.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)說下周將有一場(chǎng)恐龍表演現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。lively活潑的；alive活著的；live在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，副詞；living活著的。becoveredlive“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，空格處填副詞，修飾謂語“willbecovered”。故選C。4.Drivinginrushhourmightbeverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.should【答案】A【解析】句意：在交通高峰時(shí)間開車可能很危險(xiǎn)，所以你再怎么小心也不為過。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；could能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該。此處是固定用法，can’tbetoo...“再……也不為過”，這里表示“再怎么小心也不為過”。故選A。5.—Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?—________tomorrow.A.Notuntil B.Until C.Since D.For【答案】A【解析】句意：——音樂會(huì)多久以后開始？——直到明天才開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。Notuntil直到……才；Until直到……為止；Since自……以后；For為了。根據(jù)“Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?”可知問音樂會(huì)多久以后開始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指明天才開始，完整句子是“Theconcertwillnotbeginuntiltomorrow”。故選A。6.On20January,1993,Hepburn________peacefullyinherdream.A.passedby B.passedaway C.passedonto D.passedto【答案】B【解析】句意：1993年1月20日，赫本在夢(mèng)中平靜地去世?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。passedby經(jīng)過；passedaway逝世；passedonto傳遞；passedto傳給。根據(jù)“peacefullyinherdream”可知，這里指在夢(mèng)中平靜地去世，故選B。7.Tom’scousinis________boy,butheknowssomanyEnglishwords.A.asuchlittle B.asolittle C.soalittle D.suchalittle【答案】D【解析】句意：湯姆的表弟個(gè)子這么小，但他認(rèn)識(shí)那么多英語單詞?？疾閟o和such的用法。so是副詞，修飾形容詞，通常用法為：so+形容詞+（a/an）+名詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞，通常用法為：such+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞。根據(jù)題干中的“boy”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞such修飾名詞，suchalittleboy。故選D。8.Ms.Rainbowaresurprisedto________thatcolourscanchangepeople’smoods.A.find B.search C.discover D.see【答案】C【解析】句意：彩虹女士驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色可以改變?nèi)说那榫w?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。find找到，表示找到具體的東西；search搜查；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物或真理；see看見。根據(jù)“aresurprisedto...thatcolourscanchangepeople’smoods.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物或真理。故選C。9.Jimmywascharged__________murder.Alsohewasguilty___________theft.A.on,of B.with,about C.with,of D.about,of【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米被指控犯有謀殺罪。他還犯有盜竊罪。本題考查短語的用法。短語bechargedwith：承擔(dān)，被控告，被指控；beguiltyof犯有……罪是固定短語。選C。10.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime________hisbosshadcommittedtothepolice.A.which B.whom C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】句意：受害者想向警方報(bào)告他老板犯下的罪行?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thecrime...hisbosshadcommitted”可知此處用定語從句，先行詞“thecrime”指物，且在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。11.Wedon’tknowifNick________toourparty.Ifhe________,we’llcallyou.A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】句意：我們不知道尼克是否會(huì)來我們的派對(duì)。如果他來，我們給你打電話?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句及賓語從句。根據(jù)“Wedon’tknow”可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句要表達(dá)的意思是是否尼克會(huì)來，所以第一句中if“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句使用任意時(shí)態(tài)，尼克來派對(duì)是將來的事情，所以使用一般將來時(shí)，come的將來時(shí)形式是willcome。第二空根據(jù)“we’llcallyou”可知，if后的從句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件，所以此處if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if后的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閔e是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用comes。故選A。12.Nickjumped________intheschoolsportsmeeting.Weallspeak________ofhim.A.highly;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.high;high【答案】C【解析】句意：尼克在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跳得很高。我們都高度贊揚(yáng)他?？疾楦痹~辨析。high高地；highly高度地。第一空副詞“high”修飾動(dòng)詞“jump”表示“跳得高”。第二空詞組“speakhighlyof”表示“高度贊揚(yáng)”。故選C。13.Somejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycanmusicwhileplaying.A.putup B.setup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】D【解析】句意：有些爵士樂手很棒，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸贿呇葑嘁贿吘幰魳贰.putup張貼；B.setup建立；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)下文musicwhileplaying.可知上文是編造。根據(jù)題意，故選D。14.Simonfeelsunhappybecausehedoesn’tknowhowto________withhisproblem.A.do B.solve C.deal D.work【答案】C【解析】句意：西蒙感到不高興，因?yàn)樗恢廊绾翁幚硭膯栴}。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。do做；solve解決；deal應(yīng)對(duì)；work工作。根據(jù)“howto...withhisproblem.”可知，此處表示不知道如何“處理”問題；do/dealwith都是固定詞組，意為“處理”，但是dowith常與what連用，dealwith經(jīng)常用how連用。故選C。15.—I’dliketoplaygamesthewholeday.IbelieveIcancomefirstinthefinaltest.—________.Nopains,nogains.A.Notatall B.Don’tmentionit C.Inyourdreams D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想整天玩游戲。我相信我能在期末考試中得第一。——做夢(mèng)去吧。一份耕耘，一份收獲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall“一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣”，用于回答感謝；Don’tmentionit“不用客氣”，用于回答感謝；Inyourdreams“做夢(mèng)去吧”；Exactly“的確”，表示認(rèn)同。根據(jù)“Nopains,nogains.”可知，應(yīng)填入表示不同意觀點(diǎn)的答語。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenBrucewassixyearsold,hesawanattractivepictureinabook,calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheveryancientforest.Itwasapictureofahugesnakeinthe____1____ofswallowing(吞)anelephant.Inthebookitsaid:“Thehugesnakesswallowtheanimalwithoutchewing(咀嚼)it.Afterthattheyare____2____tomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion(消化).”Brucethoughtdeeply,then,overtheadventuresoftheforest.Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilhe____3____makinghisfirstdrawing.HisDrawingNo.1.Itlooked____4____likethis:Bruceshowedhismasterpiecetothe____5____,andaskedthem____6____thedrawingmadethemscared.Buttheyanswered:“Scared?Whyshouldanyonebescaredbya____7____?”Bruce’sdrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofahugesnake____8____anelephant.____9____thegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Brucemadeanotherdrawing:hedrewthe_____10_____ofahugesnake,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly._____11_____alwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.HisDrawingNo.2lookedlikethis:Thegrown-ups’_____12_____,thistime,wastoadvisehimtoputasidehisdrawingsofhugesnakes,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside_____13_____himselfinsteadtogeography,historyandmaths.BrucewasdiscouragedbythefailureofhisDrawingNo.1andhisDrawingNo.2.“Grown-ups_____14_____understandanythingbythemselves,”Brucesaidtohimself.“Itistiringtobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem!”Thoughdiscouraged,Brucestillhadadreamof_____15_____inhisheart.1.A.sound B.act C.story D.danger2.A.unwilling B.unhealthy C.unable D.unnecessary3.A.failedin B.thoughtof C.gaveup D.succeededin4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing5.A.children B.friends C.adults D.elderly6.A.whether B.when C.where D.why7.A.forest B.book C.hat D.snake8.A.protecting B.helping C.digesting D.fighting9.A.Until B.Whenever C.Assoonas D.Since10.A.outside B.inside C.left D.right11.A.We B.They C.You D.He12.A.remind B.report C.record D.reply13.A.devote B.decide C.promise D.enjoy14.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never15.A.flying B.drawing C.hunting D.writing【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是《小王子》里面的一個(gè)片段描寫，主要介紹了布魯斯思考叢林里的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷用彩色筆畫的兩幅畫，讓大人們看后給出了不同的答案，他感到非常沮喪。雖然未得到人們的真正理解，但他心里仍然有一個(gè)畫畫的夢(mèng)想。1句意：這是一張大蛇吞下大象的照片。sound聲音；act表現(xiàn)；story故事；danger危險(xiǎn)。intheactofdoing“正在做某事”。故選B。2句意：在那之后，它們不能動(dòng)并且它們睡眠六個(gè)月來消化食物。unwilling不愿意的；unhealthy不健康的；unable不能的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)“Afterthattheyare…tomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion”可知，它們需要睡眠六個(gè)月來消化食物，所以是不能動(dòng)。故選C。3句意：經(jīng)過用彩色鉛筆畫了一些畫后，最后他成功地畫了他的第一幅畫。failedin失敗；thoughtof想起；gaveup放棄；succeededin成功。根據(jù)“Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilhe…makinghisfirstdrawing.HisDrawingNo.1.”可知，他第一張畫，應(yīng)該是成功地畫了。故選D。4句意：它看起來像這樣。something一些；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“Itlooked…likethis:”可知，它看起來像這樣。somethinglikethis“像這樣；大概是這樣；如此這般”是固定短語。故選A。5句意：布魯斯向大人們展示了他的杰作，并且問他們這幅畫是否讓他們害怕。children兒童；friends朋友；adults成人；elderly老年人。根據(jù)下文的“Thegrown-ups”，可知此處是指成人。故選C。6句意：布魯斯向大人們展示了他的杰作，并且問他們這幅畫是否讓他們害怕。whether是否；when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“andaskedthem…thedrawingmadethemscared.”可知，是詢問情況，whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，符合句意。故選A。7句意：為什么有人應(yīng)該害怕一頂帽子？forest森林；book書；hat帽子；snakes蛇。根據(jù)“Bruce’sdrawingwasnotapictureofahat.”可知，布魯斯的畫不是帽子，別人認(rèn)為是帽子。故選C。8句意：它是一幅一條蟒蛇消化大象的圖畫。protecting保護(hù)；helping幫助；digesting消化；fighting戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“Itwasapictureofahugesnakeintheact…ofswallowing(吞)anelephant.”可知，他畫的不是帽子，而是蟒蛇消化大象的圖畫。故選C。9句意：由于大人們都看不懂，布魯斯又畫了一幅畫。Until直到；Whenever每當(dāng)；Assoonas一……就；Since由于，既然。根據(jù)“…thegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Brucemadeanotherdrawing”可知，兩句是因果關(guān)系，前句是原因?！癝ince由于，既然”符合句意。故選D。10句意：他畫的是蟒蛇的內(nèi)部以便大人們能夠看清楚。outside在外面；inside在里面；right右；left左。根據(jù)“whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside”可知，畫的從內(nèi)部看的情形。故選B。11句意：他們總是需要介紹他的第二幅畫像這樣。We我們；They他們；You你，你們；He他。根據(jù)“Thegrown-ups”可知，此處指的是成年人，代詞用they代替。故選B。12句意：這次，大人們的回答是建議他把畫蟒蛇的畫放在一邊，不管是從里面還是從外面畫的，轉(zhuǎn)而專注于地理、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。remind提醒；report報(bào)告；record記錄；reply回答。根據(jù)第段“Buttheyanswered”，及后文“...wastoadvisehimtoputasidehisdrawingsofhugesnakes,”可知，這是大人們的回答。故選D。13句意：這次，大人們的回答是建議他把畫蟒蛇的畫放在一邊，不管是從里面還是從外面畫的，轉(zhuǎn)而專注于地理、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。devote專心致力于；decide決定；promise承諾；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Thegrown-ups’reply,thistime,wastoadvisehimtoputasidehisdrawingsofhugesnakes,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside…h(huán)imselfinsteadtogeography,historyandmaths.”可知，讓他專心致力于地理、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。devoteoneselfto“投身于……，專注于……”是固定搭配。故選A。14句意：大人們根本不自己理解東西。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never根本不。根據(jù)“Itistiringtobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem!”可知，向大人們解釋事情總是很累，所以大人們根本不自己理解東西。故選D。15句意：盡管沮喪，布魯斯心里仍然有一個(gè)畫畫的夢(mèng)想。flying飛；drawing畫；hunting打獵；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Bruceshowedhismasterpiecetothe...”可知，布魯斯認(rèn)為自己的畫是杰作。結(jié)合前文講述的都是他畫的畫，布魯斯心中仍有一個(gè)畫畫的夢(mèng)想。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWelcomeToNanjingPresidentialPalaceOpeningHours:8:30-18:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+￥40Childforage6-18andtheelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.Freefortheelderlyover70.Onlinebooking:1.Theticketisonlyvalid(有效的)fortheday.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldbookatmosttwochildtickets.ImportantNotice:DuringtheCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:1.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheHumbleAdministratorGarden?A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80. D.￥100.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.C.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheHumbleAdministratorGardenwithamask.D.Visitorscanbookticketsonthewebsitehttp:.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹南京總統(tǒng)府的相關(guān)信息。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:age18+￥40”和“Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著4歲的孩子去南京總統(tǒng)府，需要付80元。故選C。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.”可知，您需要提供護(hù)照或身份證信息，并且每人每天只能預(yù)訂一張票。故選B。3推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹南京總統(tǒng)府的相關(guān)信息，所以推測(cè)本文來自旅游指南，故選B。BJaniceisapianist.ShehasahelperFrank,whositsbesideherwhensheisonthestageasherpageturner.Frankhasbeentheofficialpageturnerforthepastthreeyears.HisjobistositbesideJaniceandturnthepagesofthescore,soJanicedoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitherself.“I’mjustasnervousasJaniceplayinginstrumentsonstage.Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktothetightspot,”Frankexplained.Beingapageturnerrequireslotsofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey.Janicehasherownstyleof“nodding”toshowapageturnwhichsheneedstopractisewithFrank.FrankwasapianostudentwhenJaniceaskedhimtohelpheroutonstage.“Atfirsthewastheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“Heisn’tinterestedinthemusic,can’tfeeleverynote,andIhavetosay‘Turn,turn!’NowFrankisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Thebeautyofthepiano. B.Thejobofapageturner.C.Theimportanceoffriendship. D.Thevalueofthetime.2.WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjobasapageturner?A.It’sboring. B.Itoffershimlotsofmoney.C.It’snoteasy. D.Itcanmakehimcalmdown.3.WhatdoesFrankneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Stoppingbeingnervous. D.Performinginhisownstyle.4.WhydidFrankusetobe“theworstpageturner”?A.Heforgottodohisjob. B.Hehadnointerestinmusic.C.Hehadpooreyesight. D.Hepaidnoattentiontohisfans.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】本文主要講述了Frank為鋼琴家Janice翻樂譜的故事。1段落大意題。根據(jù)“Frankhasbeentheofficialpageturnerforthepastthreeyears.HisjobistositbesideJaniceandturnthepagesofthescore,soJanicedoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitherself.”可知在過去的三年里，F(xiàn)rank一直是官方的翻頁工。他的工作是坐在Janice身邊翻樂譜，這樣Janice就不必自己來打破聲音的流動(dòng)。故選B。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mjustasnervousasJaniceplayinginstrumentsonstage.Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.”可知這份工作需要很多技巧，所以并不容易，故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingapageturnerrequireslotsofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages”（成為一名翻頁工需要大量的練習(xí)。一些音樂片段可以長(zhǎng)達(dá)40分鐘，需要翻50頁，包括重復(fù)段落的后翻。）可知Frank需要練習(xí)數(shù)頁數(shù)。故選A。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisn’tinterestedinthemusic,can’tfeeleverynote,andIhavetosay”可知是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)音樂不感興趣。故選B。C“Justbecauseyoucan’tseesomething,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snotthere.”ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptorWillard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He’sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.__________Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.“ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,”hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete,whichusuallysitonapin.EventhesoundcausedbytrafficoutsidecaninfluenceWillard’swork,soheoftenworksthroughthenight.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Thoughhisworksaresmall,heisgreat.”1.Whyisthesentence“Justbecauseyoucan’tseesomething,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snotthere.”mentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.ToleadinWillardandhisspecialwork.B.Tointroducethetoolofcreatingsomethingsmall.C.ToadvisepeopletoexperienceWillard’sdream.D.Toshowhowtoseesomethingthroughamicroscope.2.WhichquestionisthemostsuitablefortheblankattheendoftheParagraph2?A.Howdoeshedoit? B.Whydoeshedoit?C.Whatdoeshedo? D.Whendoeshedoit?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4mean?A.Thesingleitem. B.Thelongprocess.C.Theterribledream. D.Thedetailedwork.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesuggestionsforreportingasculptor.B.Thestepsofcreatingthesedetailedworks.C.Thereasonsfordoingsomethingdifficult.D.Thedifficultiesinreadingandspellingwords.【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國著名的雕塑家Willard選擇創(chuàng)作精細(xì)作品的原因及制作這些精細(xì)作品的困難過程。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptorWillard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.”可知，這句諺語對(duì)Willard相當(dāng)有意義，他創(chuàng)作的物品非常小以致于大部分都可以放到大頭針上。你只能通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡才能看清楚，所以可推測(cè)原文劃線這句“僅僅因?yàn)槟憧床坏綎|西，并不意味著它不在那里?！本哂幸鹣挛牡淖饔茫鯳illard及他特殊的作品。故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope.”及第四段開頭“Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.”可知，空處應(yīng)詢問的是方法。故選A。3詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.”可知，創(chuàng)作這些精細(xì)作品是一個(gè)非常漫長(zhǎng)和困難的過程，它并不總是愉快的，所以“它”應(yīng)指前面的創(chuàng)作這些精細(xì)作品的工作。故選D。4主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.”并通讀這一整段可知，本段圍繞本段第一句敘述了Willard為什么選擇這么需要精力又需時(shí)間的事情，也就是非常難的事情，所以選項(xiàng)C“做困難事情的理由”符合主旨。故選C。DAnyparentcantellyouthatchildrenhaveanabilitytogetintomischief（頑皮）.Butwhentheygetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble,they’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.ThestorybeginswithtwinsDanielkaandJirik,whosneakout（偷偷溜出）onenighttolookatthefullmoon.Whentheyreachapond,Jiriklooksatthereflectionofthemoononthewater.Allofasudden,Jirikisturnedintoafrog!Unsureofhowtofixthis,thetwinsturntotheirmother,butshe’sjustasstumped(被難住的)astheyare.Fortunately,anelf(精靈)ishappytohelpthem,butthey’llhavetoworktogethertosucceed.TheMagicPondtakesthereaderonamysteriousjourney.Butevenwiththemagicalcreatures（生物）thatwemeetthroughout,itisthehumanfamilythatcarriestheheartofthestory.Thetwinsargueandjokejustlikeanypairoftwinswould.It’sclearthatDanielkaandJirikshareaclosebond.Whenitcomestoimagination,thesky’sthelimit（沒有限制）towhatkidscanbelieve.DanielkaandJirikacceptthemagictheyseewithoutanydoubt.OpennesstonewideashelpJirikchangebacktohishumanform.HélèneSchweigerremindsusthatforallthetroublethatchildrencangetinto,it’sapartoftheirdevelopmentastheylearntounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Childhoodmischiefisanecessarypartoftheirchildlikewonder,andintheend,theircuriosityisavaluablepartofwhatmakeschildren’simaginationssopowerful.1.WhoisacharacterfromthebookTheMagicPond?a.Schweigerb.Danielkac.Jirikd.AnelfA.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd2.Whathappenedtothetwinsinthebook?A.Oneofthemgetssuperpowersonenight.B.Theirmotherasksthemtotakecareofanelf.C.Theysetoffonenighttolookforamagicfrog.D.Someunknownpowerturnedoneofthemintoafrog.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Beingcuriousandopen-mindedhelpedthetwins.B.Itisthetwins’imaginationthatcreatesthemagicalcreatures.C.Thewaythetwinsinteractisdifferentfromreal-lifetwins.D.Ittakesthetwinssometimetobelieveinmagic.4.Whatdoes“shareaclosebond”inParagraph4mean?A.Liveinthesameroom. B.Haveacloserelationship.C.Oftenfightwitheachother. D.Aresimilarinappearance.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】文章介紹了HélèneSchweiger的書《魔法池塘》講述的故事，并告訴我們孩子們能從頑皮中學(xué)習(xí)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.”及第二、三段內(nèi)容可知Schweiger是《魔法池塘》這本書的作者，Danielka，Jirik和精靈是書中的角色。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofasudden,Jirikisturnedintoafrog!”可知某種未知的力量把Jirik變成了一只青蛙。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DanielkaandJirikacceptthemagictheyseewithoutanydoubt.OpennesstonewideashelpJirikchangebacktohishumanform.”可知好奇心和開放的心態(tài)幫助了這對(duì)雙胞胎。故選A。4詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetwinsargueandjokejustlikeanypairoftwinswould.It’sclearthatDanielkaandJirikshareaclosebond.”可知Danielka和Jirik會(huì)像其他雙胞胎一樣爭(zhēng)吵和開玩笑，這說明兩人關(guān)系好。shareaclosebond意為“有密切的關(guān)系”。故選B。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）1.Such____aswhenandwheretogoonatriphaven’tbeendecidedyet.(決定)【答案】decisions【解析】句意：諸如什么時(shí)候去哪里旅行這樣的決定還沒有決定。decision表示“決定”，屬于名詞，在句子中作主語，由“haven’tbeendecided”中的助動(dòng)詞have可知，句子的主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填decisions。2.____millionsofdoctorsandnurses’hardwork,theCOVID-19hasbeenwellcontrolledinChina.(通過)【答案】Through【解析】句意：通過數(shù)百萬醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的辛勤工作，新冠病毒在中國得到了很好的控制。through是介詞，通過，此處是通過數(shù)百萬醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的辛勤工作，注意首字母大寫，故填Through。3.Idon’tknow____thechildwithcancercanhaveenoughcouragetofacethetroubleornot.(是否)【答案】whether【解析】句意：我不知道患有癌癥的孩子是否有足夠的勇氣面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：whether“是否”。觀察句子，可知這是一個(gè)whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填whether。4.It’sapitythattheconcertwas____becauseofthebadweather.(取消)【答案】cancelled【解析】句意：真遺憾，音樂會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓枚∠恕８鶕?jù)中文提示，可知單詞為cancelv.“控制”，觀察句子，主語“theconcert”與cancel的關(guān)系為：音樂會(huì)被取消，可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，cancel的過去分詞為cancelled，故填cancelled。5.Inhisearly________,hebecameinterestedinwritingandachievedagreatsuccess.(四十)【答案】forties【解析】句意：在他四十出頭時(shí)，他對(duì)寫作產(chǎn)生了興趣，并取得了巨大的成功。“inone’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候”，forty“四十”復(fù)數(shù)形式是forties。故填forties。6.Simon____couldn’tsayanywordwhenhewastoldsuchasurprisingresult.(simple)【答案】simply【解析】句意：當(dāng)西蒙被告知這個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果時(shí)，他簡(jiǎn)直說不出話來。simpleadj.“單純的，簡(jiǎn)單的”。觀察句子，這里修飾的是動(dòng)詞say，可知應(yīng)該用副詞，simplyadv.“僅僅，（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)）簡(jiǎn)直”符合語境，故填simply。7.Ourteachertoldus“Ifyougiveupandlet____fall,nobodyelsecouldsaveyouatall.”(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】句意：我們的老師告訴我們：“如果你們放棄，讓你們自己跌倒，沒有人能救你?！备鶕?jù)“Ifyougiveup”可知，此處是讓自己跌倒，you是代詞，你們，此處用反身代詞yourselves“你自己”，故填yourselves。8.Isittruethatthefewerkidsyouhave,the____youwillbecome?(wealth)【答案】wealthier【解析】句意：你的孩子越少，你就會(huì)變得越富有，這是真的嗎？“The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”表示“越……，就越……”；題干中的become是系動(dòng)詞，用形容詞作表語，因此空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)形式；wealth財(cái)富，屬于名詞，其形容詞形式為wealthy，比較級(jí)為wealthier。故填wealthier。9.Manyfamous____wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirhusbands.(direct)【答案】directors’【解析】句意：許多著名導(dǎo)演的妻子和丈夫一起出現(xiàn)在電影節(jié)上。根據(jù)前面的“Manyfamous”和后面的“wives”可知，應(yīng)該是導(dǎo)演的妻子，用名詞所有格形式。direct的名詞形式是director“導(dǎo)演”，由前面的“Many”可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)directors的所有格。故填directors’。10.Whatdifficultyhehad____theproblemalone!(solve)【答案】solving【解析】句意：他獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問題有多么困難?。olve解決；havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困難，固定短語；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填solving。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.Theinspiration(靈感)camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Intheprogramme,aballoonwasreleased(釋放)intothesky.ShethoughtshecoulddothesamewithherHelloKittydoll.Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.Afterafewminutes,theballoonrosemorethan90,000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst.Theballoonwas53timeslargerthanitsoriginalsizebeforeburstingopen.HelloKitty’srocketfellbackdowntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute(降落傘),andlandedsafely.HelloKittywentalongfortherideintherocketjustforfun.“IhavelikedhereversinceIwas6yearsold,”LaurentoldtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyfuntoaddatoyinsidetherocket.”Laurenlovescarryingoutscienceexperiments.Thisexperiencesparked(激發(fā))herinterestinscienceevenfurther.回答下面五個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。1.HowoldisLaurenRojas?________________________________________2.WheredidLauren’sideacomefrom?________________________________________3.HowlongdidLaurenspendbuildingherrocketandtheweatherballoon?________________________________________4.Whydidtheballoonburstnearouterspace?________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLauren?________________________________________【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國一個(gè)十三歲的小女孩做科學(xué)課題時(shí)把自己最喜歡的卡通玩偶凱蒂貓送上太空的事跡。1.【答案】13./13yearsold.根據(jù)“LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool”，可知她是13歲，故填13./13yearsold.2.【答案】Atelevisionprogramme.根據(jù)“Theinspiration（靈感）camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched”，可知靈感來自于一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，故填A(yù)televisionprogramme.3.【答案】Aboutamonth.根據(jù)“Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself”，可知花了約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，故填A(yù)boutamonth.4.【答案】Becausetheairwasthin./Becauseofthethinair.根據(jù)“There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst”，可知是因?yàn)榭諝馓”?，故填Becausetheairwasthin.5.【答案】Sheisveryclever.開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sheisveryclever.六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）EversincetheCOVID-19brokeout,Chinahasactedquicklybyusingasetofsupportivepolicies(政策)todeveloptheeconomy.Chinachosethepeople-centereddevelopmentpolicyw___1___aimsatmakingsureemployment,people’sbasiclivinglevels,andthesurvivalofbusinesses,e___2___privateandsmallerones.Inordertocontinuouslyi___3___thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople,Chinahastakensomea___4___.Povertyalleviation(扶貧)Povertyalleviationisthebasicneedandoneofthemosti___5___goalsforChina.From2012to2019,thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinChinawentd___6___from98.99millionto5.51million,Itisnotjusta___7___makingthepiebigger,butalsoaboutdividingthepieandmakingsuren___8___isleftbehind.NewtypesofbusinessesAtthesametime,Chinaisalsod___9___newtypesofbusinesssuchastheelectroniceconomyanddigitaleconomy,informationtechnologyandeducationtoc___10___morejobsandstabilizetheeconomy.Chinawillcontinuetoimprovethecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.【答案】1.(w)hich2.(e)specially3.(i)mprove4.(a)ctions5.(i)mportant6.(d)own7.(a)bout8.(n)obody##(n)one9.(d)eveloping10.(c)reate【解析】短文介紹了我國的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來的扶持政策。1句意：中國堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展政策，就是要確保就業(yè)。觀察句子，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為policy，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，關(guān)系代詞which符合語境，故填(w)hich。2句意：人民的基本生活水平，企業(yè)的生存，特別是私營(yíng)和小型企業(yè)。觀察句子，根據(jù)“privateandsmallerones.”可知應(yīng)該是特別指私營(yíng)和小型企業(yè)這些企業(yè)生存，especiallyadv.“尤其地”，符合語境。故填(e)specially3句意：為了不斷提高國家的增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量，提高人民的生活水平，中國已經(jīng)采取了一些行動(dòng)。inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，可知這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合“thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople”，可知應(yīng)該是提高國家的增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量，improvev.“提高”符合語境，故填(i)mprove。4句意：為了不斷提高國家的增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量，提高人民的生活水平，中國已經(jīng)采取了一些行動(dòng)。根據(jù)前一句提到為了不斷提高國家的增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量，提高人民的生活水平，