【河南卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預(yù)測卷（試題版）

PAGEPAGE12【河南卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預(yù)測卷注意事項：1.本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.Havearest. B.Takethemedicine. C.Eathealthyfood.2.Howmuchistheschoolbagnow?A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C.40yuan.3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirnewclassmate. B.Aprettygirl. C.Acoolboy.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:40p.m. B.At5:10p.m. C.At5:20p.m.5.Whatwilltheboygetforthegirl?A.Adictionary. B.Apencilbox. C.Apen.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。6.WhatisJerryallowedtodo?A.Studyathisfriend’shouseB.PlaybasketballonSaturdays.CPlaycomputergamesonFridays.7.WhatdoesJerrythinkofhisfamilyrules?A.Necessary. B.Simple. C.Unfair.聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Customs. C.Rules.9.Whereisthegirlmostprobablyfrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.Canada.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題。10.Whomadecamerasbythemselves?A.Someprimaryschoolstudents.B.Somemiddleschoolstudents.C.Somecollegestudents.11.Whatdidthestudentsseewiththeircameras?A.Atree. B.Amountain. C.Abuilding.12.Whichcamerafinallygotfullmarks?A.Theonewiththeclearestpicture.B.Theoneofthebiggestsize.C.Theoneofthesmallestsize.聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。13.WhatdidStevedoatMrs.Green’shome?A.Hecleanedtheroom. B.Hehelpedtocook. C.Hesawafilm.14.WhatdoesStevethinkofMrs.Green?A.Friendly. B.Patient. C.Funny.15.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Onahill. B.Inaboat. C.Onanisland.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按照文后要求做題。ATechnologyisdevelopingfasttheseyears.Let’sseesomeofthehigh-techhelpersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）.Thetelemedicine（遠程醫(yī)療）systemWithanonlinevideosystem,doctorscandiagnose（診斷）patientswithoutseeingtheminperson,anddoctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameeting.BoththeHuoshenshanHospitalandtheLeishenshanHospitalhavethissystem.SmartrobotsInsomehospitals,smartrobotshelpedtocarryfoodtopatients.Therobotsalsohelpedtohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.The3D“hospital”AcompanyinShanghaiprinted15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatients.Itonlytookone3Dprintertobuildalltheserooms.Eachroomisaboutthesamesizeasyourbedroom.TheAIsystemchecksforfeverInBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdsquicklytoseeiftheyhavefevers.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Doctorscan________withthehelpofthetelemedicinesystem.A.gotodifferenthospitals B.workintheHuoshenshanHospitalC.examinethecommunities D.diagnosepatientsonline22.Ifapatientcan’tfindthewaytobuythemedicine,whichhigh-techhelpercanhelphim?A.TheAIsystem. B.The3Dprinter. C.Smartrobots. D.Thetelemedicinesystem.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe3D”hospital”?A.ItcanonlybebuiltbyacompanyinShanghai.B.Fifty3DprintedroomsweresenttoHubei.C.Theprintedroomisnobiggerthantheusualbedroom.D.Thecompanypaidlotsofmoneytobuildthese3Drooms.24.HowmanypeoplecananAIsystemcheckaboutinonehour?A.24. B.300. C.1,800. D.18,000.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Amuseumintroduction.BPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.26．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,hehad________.A．brokentheworldrecord B．destroyedseveralbikesC．collectedmoneyforOxfam D．becomethefastestcyclist27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Veryslowbutexciting. B．Verylonelyandupset.C．Verysmoothbuttiring. D．Verylonganddifficult.28．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.HecycledthroughEurope.b.Hewillwriteabook.c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.A．e-a-c-d-b B．e-a-d-c-b C．a(chǎn)-e-d-b-c D．a(chǎn)-e-d-c-b29．WhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?A．Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.B．HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.C．Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.D．Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.30．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?A．Heiskindtopeople. B．Hehasastrongwill.C．Heloveshiscountry. D．Heisfondoftravelling.CBirdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍山雀)androbins(知更鳥).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音調(diào))andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.33.WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C.Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.34.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Noisy. D.Common.35Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Animal. B.Culture. C.History. D.Education.DWouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.36．________

Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hemadeusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroupstandsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed，andthenfallsbackwards.Thesecondgroupstandsbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofusfeltbadwiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldfallonthefloor.

37．__________

Wejuststoodthereandlaughed.Finally,onestudent,athin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Sheputherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.

38．__________Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.

39．___________Wewereallsurprised，andwerealsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriefelthappyandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,youmayfeelworried.“Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown..

40．________

Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”A．Butbeforeit,theotherstudentscaughtherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.B．Shelookedquietbutnotscared.C．Youaren’tsurewhetheryouwillfallonthecoldfloororthewarmhandsofyourfriends.D．OurteacherisnamedMorrie.E.Sowedidn’tmove.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小閣樓)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas

41

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togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,

42

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theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers

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didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken

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theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch

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.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto

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abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s

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.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea

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.Hetookitout.Ashelooked

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atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap

50______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap

51______

hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis

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thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa

53______

fromhismom.“Thankyoufor

54_____

theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle

55_______,too!Love,Mom.”A．chance

B．time

C．turn

D．choiceA．locked

B．closed

C．opened

D．paintedA．or

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)ndA．when

B．though

C．because

D．howA．older

B．taller

C．slower

D．youngerA．tell

B．care

C．worry

D．thinkA．a(chǎn)rm

B．eye

C．ear

D．legA．card

B．letter

C．map

D．photoA．sadly

B．closely

C．carelessly

D．proudlyA．putup

B．setoff

C．ledto

D．tookawayA．by

B．under

C．in

D．ofA．favourite

B．important

C．interesting

D．popularA．picture

B．book

C．diary

D．noteA．cleaning

B．emptying

C．building

D．searchingA．toy

B．treasure

C．banana

D．desk四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。orspreadsuggesthealthbeforeletbetweenfartouchcoughAsweallfacethenovelcoronavirus,protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesome____56____forthePreventionandTreatmentofCOVID-19,whichwastoldbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks(口罩)Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterofdistance____57____yourselfandotherpeople,especiallythosewhoare____58____orsneezing(打噴嚏).Why?Mostcrowdedplacesarepoorlyventilated(通風(fēng)的).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbe____59____byviamucusdroplets(粘液飛沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscango____60____bysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourface____61____mouth.Keepupgoodhabits.KeepupgoodhabitsKeepproperindoorventilation(通風(fēng))whileathome.Openwindowsto____62____infreshairduringtheday.Keep____63____habitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.Why?Doingthesethingscanstrengthen(加強)yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))makingitlesspossibleforyoutobecomeinfected(染).WashhandspropertyRemembertowashyourhands____64____eating,aftergoingtothebathroomcominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Why?Yourhandsmight_____65_____surfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus.Washingyourhandscanstopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis____66____foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople____67____sleepfor8hours.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudents____68____hardlyconcentrate(集中注意力）ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshortofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomainrasonsaboutthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshavetostayuplate____69____finishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The____70____reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestu