2023暑假作業(yè) 第06練 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（原卷版）

第06練可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義可以用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可以直接用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式有無(wú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與_____的單、復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：Thetwostudentsarefighting.兩個(gè)學(xué)生在打架謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。但如果其前表示數(shù)量的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用_____形式。如：Twobottlesofwaterareenoughforme.兩瓶水對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。修飾詞可以與a/an連用可用many,afew,具體數(shù)詞（如four）等修飾（3）可用“_______________”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：twoboxesofapples（1）不能被不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾（2）可以用much，alittle，some等修飾如：Thechildrenhave_____pressure.孩子們有太多壓力如：Wehavelittletimeleft.我們沒(méi)剩下多少時(shí)間了。（3）要表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，用“_______________”結(jié)構(gòu)如：fourcupofcoffee四杯咖啡提問(wèn)一般用_____提問(wèn)如：Howmanygroupsarethereinyourclass？你的班級(jí)有多少個(gè)小組？一般用_____。若對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞的教詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用howmany。Weneedtobuythreebagsofsalt.→Howmanybagsofsaltdoweneedtobuy?可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1).一般情況下后面直接加_____。如：shop----shopsperson----personsbottle----bottlesboy----boyskitchen----kitchensapple----apples(2).以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞加_____。如：dress----dressedbox----boxeswatch----watchesdish----dishes(3).以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改為_(kāi)____再加-_____。family家人---familiesstrawberry草莓---strawberriesparty派對(duì)---partiesmystery奧秘--mysteries(4).以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)將f或fe改為-_____。wife妻子---wivesknife刀---kniveswolf狼---wolvesthief賊---thieves(5).以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的+_____,無(wú)生命的+_____。(6).少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：詞尾變：child--_____孩子改變?cè)糇帜福簃an----_____男人woman----_____女人amanteacher----_____兩位男老師policeman---_____警察單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese------Chinese中國(guó)人sheep------sheep綿羊Japanese-----Japanese日本人deer--deer鹿特殊的：mouse--_____老鼠(7).有些單詞單數(shù)形式表復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people（人們）、police（警察）。(8).讀音：清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音和元音后讀/z/。一、選擇題1．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?

—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences2．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級(jí)哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）YesterdayIhadsome________.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme________.A．difficult;out B．difficulty;off C．difficulties;out3．（2023春·天津南開(kāi)·八年級(jí)南開(kāi)翔宇學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）Youshould________ifyouwanttobefitter.A．takemoreexercises B．doexercises C．getsomeexercises D．takemoreexercise4．（2022春·廣西梧州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?—No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A．German;German B．Germans;Germany C．Germany;German D．Germany;Germans5．（2022春·云南保山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thesummercampgavememanywonderful________.Ithelpedmegrowup.A．experience B．example C．experiences D．examples6．（2022春·廣西來(lái)賓·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）OurChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof________onhowtolearnChinesewell.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．a(chǎn)dvices C．a(chǎn)dvice7．（2022春·廣西北海·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Americansuse________andforkstoeat.A．knives B．knife C．a(chǎn)knife8．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀〢pieceofuseful________isbetterthanthousandsofuseless________.A．suggestions;advice B．a(chǎn)dvice;suggestionsC．a(chǎn)dvices;suggestion D．suggestion;advices9．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀㎝r.Liisateacherwithalotofteaching________andhehaslotsofwonderful________.A．experience;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences10．（2022春·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕heyarealsokillingAsianelephantsfortheir________.A．tooth B．teeth C．fur D．furs11．（2022春·甘肅武威·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Mrs.Wanggaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．someadvices B．someadvice C．a(chǎn)littleadvices D．a(chǎn)nadvice12．（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥校￤estudentshardlyknowwhyourparentsgiveus________.A．suchmuchpressure B．somanypressuresC．somuchpressure D．suchmanypressures13．（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期中）Myauntgavemymom________onhowtorushtobuyvegetablespackage（蔬菜包）.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvice C．a(chǎn)fewadvice D．manyadvice14．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working15．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·八年級(jí)星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣don’tknow________abouttheaircrashatthemeeting.Couldyoupleasegivesome________?A．whattotalk,advice B．whattosay,advice C．howtotalk,advices D．howtosay,advices16．（2022春·山東威海·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_________,please.Iamthirsty.A．Twocupsoftea B．Twoglassesofwater C．Twoglassofwaters17．（2022春·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谥校狣oeshehave________ofmanagingafarm?—Yes,hedoes.Buthehadsometerrible________inthebeginning.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experience;experience D．experiences;experiences18．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？奸_(kāi)學(xué)考試）Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese,German B．Japanese,Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese,Germans二、完形填空（2023春·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市文園中學(xué)校考期中）Itcanbeaninterestingexperiencetovisitaplacethathassomethingspecial.Butsometimesitisn’t.Charlie____19____tovisitinginterestingplacesandheusuallytravelledmanytimesayear.AfriendofhistoldhimTexasisaspecialandinterestingplace.Sohemadea____20____tovisittheUSstateofTexas.Whenhegotontheplane,hesawtheseats.“Wow,”hesaidtothe____21____nexttohim,“theseseatsarebig!”WhenhefinallyarrivedinTexas,hevisitedabar.Heorderedabeer.Someone____22____himwithaglassbetweenhishands.Hefeltsurprised.Comparingit____23____thatinhishometown,hesaidtohimselfquietly,“Wow,theseglassesarereallybig!”Thewaiterheardandsaid“____24____isbiggerinTexas.”Charliegotdrunkandaskedthewaiterthewaytothebathroomafter____25____beers.Thewaiterreplied,“It’sthroughtheseconddoortotheright.”O(jiān)nthewaytothebathroomonthesecondfloor,hetripped(絆倒)andmissedtheseconddoor.____26____,heenteredthethirddoor.Itledtoaswimmingpool.Hefellintothepoolby____27____.HethoughtthebathroominTexaswasreallybig.Inpanic,themanswamupwardforair.Thenheshouted,“Don’tflush(沖水)!Don’tflush!”EverytimeCharliethoughtofthisunusualexperience,hefeltembarrassedandcouldn’thelplaughing.How____28____histripinTexaswas!Whatdoyouthinkofhistrip?DoyouwanttopayavisittoTexas?19．A．lookedforward B．gotused C．paidattention D．led20．A．decision B．dream C．break D．risk21．A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．neighbor22．A．offered B．gave C．brought D．provided23．A．to B．with C．by D．between24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything25．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．little D．a(chǎn)little26．A．Again B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead27．A．design B．skill C．water D．a(chǎn)ccident28．A．dangerous B．funny C．interesting D．Exciting語(yǔ)法填空（2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmy___29___(grandpa)oldbike.WhenIwasachild,Grandpalookedafterme___30___myparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehad___31___(they)bikesinoursmalltown.Mos