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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年湘教新版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、Fifty-threeyearsafteritwaswrittenin1958,thelovelettertoaUScollegestudentfromhisgirlfriendwho______hiswifeisfinallyonitswaytohim.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became2、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken3、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater4、Jacktoldmethathewouldgobacktohisnativecountrybuthedidn’ttellmewhenhe______.A.willleaveB.leavesC.wasleavingD.left5、Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious6、________withsomefoodanddrinks,thechildrensetsailearlyinthemorning.A.EquipB.ToequipC.EquippingD.Equipped7、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing評(píng)卷人得分二、圖表作文(共5題,共10分)8、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件,給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿;介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述表格內(nèi)容;
2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德;
幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩;
怕被誤解;注意:1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開(kāi)頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名;校名和地名等。
參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.9、受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息,用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪類(lèi)?調(diào)查范圍:蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生調(diào)查人數(shù):1,000調(diào)查方式:訪(fǎng)談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果:56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)
33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)
11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)
參考詞匯:團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿;內(nèi)容包括:
1.讀書(shū)狀況描述;
2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;
3.你的建議。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、最近,你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開(kāi)了討論,同學(xué)們就這一話(huà)題意見(jiàn)不一,你的看法如何?根據(jù)所提供的信息,以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德;
幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩;
怕被誤解;你的觀點(diǎn)?(至少兩點(diǎn))
注意:
1.表達(dá)清楚;語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;
2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息;并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù):100左右(正文的開(kāi)頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名;校名和地名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、假定你是李華,你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問(wèn)題擴(kuò)大人類(lèi)生存空間
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、圖畫(huà)作文(共5題,共10分)13、3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容包括:
1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容;
2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)雷鋒的感想。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、觀察下列三幅圖;寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.標(biāo)題自擬;
2.詞數(shù):80詞左右;
3.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹圖中的成語(yǔ)故事;
2.故事的啟示。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。
提示詞:鋤頭hoe;樹(shù)樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、你在報(bào)紙上看到一幅宣傳畫(huà)(如圖所示);對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你以此為話(huà)題給班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖片內(nèi)容;
2.個(gè)人感想。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
提示詞:樹(shù)樁treestump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、假設(shè)你是李華;為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能,你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文周記,記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。
注意:1;詞數(shù)不少于100;2、開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:
“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題,共6分)18、________________(被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)19、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題,共28分)20、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子)
________,thelakelookedamazing.21、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子)
________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.22、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.23、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分六、漢譯英(整句)(共2題,共12分)24、受到父親的鼓勵(lì),她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。(bedetermined)(漢譯英)25、與同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品相比,這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:這封情書(shū)寫(xiě)于1958年,距今已有五十三年了,這封寫(xiě)給一位美國(guó)大學(xué)生的情書(shū),來(lái)自于即將成為他妻子的女友,最終這封信要寄給他了。根據(jù)句意這封情書(shū)寫(xiě)于1958年,故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),所以排除B和C。又因當(dāng)時(shí)他的女友還未成為他的妻子是即將成為妻子,所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。2、A【分析】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:Juliet是一個(gè)害羞的小女孩,她沉默寡言,別人不同她說(shuō)話(huà),她就很少說(shuō)話(huà)。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略,選A。3、A【分析】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:很明顯,除非給她朋友送她的作為禮物的花澆水,否則那些花將會(huì)死去。unless,if,when,though等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主、從句的主語(yǔ)一致,從句中又含有be動(dòng)詞,常把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unlesstheyarewatered。flowers與water構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此A項(xiàng)正確。4、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:杰克告訴我他會(huì)回到他的祖國(guó),但他沒(méi)有告訴我他將什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。
A.willleave將離開(kāi)(一般將來(lái)時(shí));B.leaves離開(kāi)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));C.wasleaving將離開(kāi)(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí));D.left離開(kāi)了(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。整個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,主句如果是過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的一種。主句hedidn’ttellme是一般過(guò)去時(shí),leave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作,故選C項(xiàng)。5、C【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的,但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.frightening可怕的;B.awkward令人尷尬的;C.harmless無(wú)害的;D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous”可知,許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的,但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。6、D【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:裝備有一些食品和飲料,孩子們一大早就啟航了。A.Equip裝備(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));B.Toequip為了裝備(不定式);C.Equipping裝備(現(xiàn)在分詞);D.Equipped裝備(過(guò)去分詞)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),set是謂語(yǔ),beequippedwith為固定短語(yǔ),意為“裝備”,由于句中沒(méi)有連詞,空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)。7、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為,這時(shí)我媽媽走了進(jìn)來(lái),嚇呆了。分析句子可知,sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型,表示“某人正在做突然”,該句第一空為連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,該句第二空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因freeze和邏輯主語(yǔ)I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過(guò)去分詞形式,構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”,滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。二、圖表作文(共5題,共10分)8、略
【分析】寫(xiě)作思路:【解析】范文賞讀:
Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.
Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.
Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.9、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表提示;用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,講述最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
表明:show→indicate
對(duì)感興趣:showaninterestin→developaninterestin
此外:besides→inaddition
前者:former→previous
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.
拓展句:Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】
Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.(運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】
Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.(運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句)【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents
Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.
Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.10、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,是一篇圖表作文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇投稿短文;根據(jù)最受學(xué)生歡迎的書(shū)的調(diào)查結(jié)果拼圖,進(jìn)行調(diào)查狀況描述,做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論以及提出建議。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
根據(jù):Accordingto→Bebasedon
拓寬:broaden→widen
提高:enhance→improve
依我之見(jiàn):Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.
拓展句:Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ),tosee作真正的主語(yǔ),as引導(dǎo)原因語(yǔ)從句)【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingsportsandmusicbookswhile13%ofthestudentsliketoreadclassicalbooks.
Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.However,weshouldalsoencouragestudentstoreadbooksoutsidetheircomfortzonetobroadentheirhorizonsandexplorenewperspectives.
Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.Itcanstimulatetheircuriosityandcriticalthinkingandenhancetheirsocialskills.11、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于議論文。要求考生以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文;闡述在“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”這一話(huà)題討論中同學(xué)們表達(dá)的不同意見(jiàn),以及考生自己的觀點(diǎn)。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
觀點(diǎn):opinion→pointofview
盡最大努力:tryone’sbesttodosth→doone’sbesttodosth
需要:beinneedof→need
在我看來(lái):inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.
拓展句:SomeholdtheviewthatweshouldtrytohelpstrangersbecausehelpingothersisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandhelpingothersishelpingourselves.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)【解析】ShouldWeHelpStrangers?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers’helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandevenhavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.12、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道;介紹班內(nèi)對(duì)“太空探索的意義”這一主題的討論情況。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
重要的:important→significant
理解:understanding→comprehension
此外:besides→what’smore
任務(wù):mission→task
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.
拓展句:Secondly,astheresourcesontheeartharerunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.(運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和句型Itisworthwhiledoingsomething)【解析】SpaceExploration,YesorNoThetopicofspaceexplorationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Peoplehavedividedopinionsaboutit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoexplorespacebecausepeoplecanhaveabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughexploration.Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaythiskindofexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Besides,itisextremelydangerousforastronautstoexplorespace,sosometimestheyareriskingtheirlivesinfinishingthemissions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldbepioneering.Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.三、圖畫(huà)作文(共5題,共10分)13、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
參加:participatein→takepartin
有困難:introuble→indifficulty
各種各樣的:various→avarietyof
行為:deed→behavior
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.
拓展句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.14、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文;要求考生觀察下列三幅圖,寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和個(gè)人感受。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
顯而易見(jiàn)地:Obviously→Apparently
可怕的:terrible→awful
呼吁:callon→appealto
事實(shí)上:Actually→Infact
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Allofthemarecryingforhelp.
拓展句:Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.15、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
快樂(lè)地:happily→delightedly
導(dǎo)致:resultin→leadto
美味的:tasty→delicious
撞擊:knock→hit
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.
拓展句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.(that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】參考范文:TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.16、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文。要求考生根據(jù)報(bào)紙上看到的一幅宣傳畫(huà);給班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:1.圖片內(nèi)容;2.個(gè)人感想。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
結(jié)果:consequently→asaresult
因此:therefore→thus
暗示:imply→suggest
節(jié)省:save→spare
2.句式拓展。
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。
原句:Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.
拓展句:Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,whichwasunabletosupportlifeanymore.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.(運(yùn)用了省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】Inthispictureistheonlytreestumpleftinperhapsabigforest.Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.Therefore,Ibelievethepictureismeanttourgeustotakeactionimmediatelytoprotectforestsintheinterestsofbothnatureandhumans.Ifeveryindividualsavessomepaper,eventuallyabigdifferencewillbemade!17、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文。假設(shè)你是李華;為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能,你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文周記,記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累。
決定:decide→determine
遇到:comeacross→encounter
贊美:praise→compliment
機(jī)會(huì):chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
原句:Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.
拓展句:Assoonastheyheardthis,studentswereveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedt
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