2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)29語法填空+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)29語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空名師原創(chuàng)題說明文189詞★★☆☆☆TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn't__1__(wide)supportedbymostWesterners,__2__thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),which__3__(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.Thisisthe__4__(one)timeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,servingastheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.Chinahasbeenmakingefforts__5__(promote)TCMoverseas.Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport__6__(publish)byXinhuaNewsAgency.In2024,ChinesescientistTuYouyou__7__(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofadrugthatcancuremalaria(瘧疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported__8__anumberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2024RioSummerOlympics,US__9__(swim)MichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround__10__morethan2,000years.Ⅱ.七選五名師原創(chuàng)題說明文236詞★★☆☆☆Whenitcomestocreativity,oneofourbiggestconcernsisusuallyhowwecanbemorecreative,orhowtocomeupwithbetterideas.I'vegatheredsomeofthemostpracticalstudiestohelpimprovecreativity.__1__Manypeoplethinkthathappinessistheidealstatetocreatesomething.Recentlyastudyoncreativitymadeagreatconclusion.__2__Idon'twantyoutoputyourselfinabadmoodtocreatesomething,butnexttimeyou'reinstrongfeelings,trytositdownandfocusthatenergyoncreatingsomething.__3__Readingorfeelingabsurd(ordreamlike)thingscanhelpboost(促進(jìn))patternrecognitionandcreativethinking.Becausethemindisalwaysseekingtomakesenseofthethingsthatitsees,andsuchobjectsputitin“overdrive”whilethemindtriestoworkoutexactlywhatitislookingatorreading.IlikereadinginterestingshortstorieslikeTheLastQuestionwhenlookingforinspiration.Youcanalsogetmoving,becauseit'ssuggestedthatexercisecanactuallyimprovecreativethinkingaswell,duetoitsabilitytogettheheartpumpingandputpeopleinapositivemood.__4__It'snotnecessarilytheact;it'sthechangeinmoods.Ifyou'restuckinacreativejobandwanttotakeabreak,tryexercisewhileyourbrainissubconsciouslyatwork.__5__Itendtojoggingoutdoorsinthiscase,andit'strulyhelpfulforme.A．Whynotsticktoreading?B．Experiencingsomethingunreasonableworks.C．Itmayhelptospeedupyour“Aha！”moment.D．Creativityincreaseswhenwhateverfeelingsrunhigh.E．Tryafewoutforyourselfandseewhichonesworkbest.F．Itcanproducemorecreativethoughtsjustlikethinkingaboutlove.G．Weareintwoverydifferentstatesofmindwhentryingtocreatesomething.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·西南名校聯(lián)考記敘文298詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)womancouldn'tfindherwalletatGilleece'sbar.Shedidn't__1__abouther$1500incashasherweddingringwasin-side.Gilleecedislikedthe__2__thatatheftcouldhaveoccurred.Sohewas__3__tohelp.Hespenthours__4__footage(影像)fromsecuritycamerasandhesawaboyputsomethingintohispocketandwalkoff.Gilleece__5__aclip(片段)onthebar'sFacebookpage.“Ididn'twantto__6__him，”hesaid.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewtheguywas.”Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRivensPrather.whoadmitteddoingitbecausehewas__7__Hesaidheopenedthewalletandsawthering,thinkingitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewallet__8__thedocks(碼頭)intotheocean.GilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedockswhereCilleece,afatheroftwo,sawhimforwhathewas：moreofakidthana(n)__9__.Butthe__10__werehigh.Thepolicewerealreadyonthe__11__；Prathercouldbefacingtheftcharges.Ihadtohelphim__12__,saysGilleece.He__13__twolocaldiverstosearchthewaters.__14__，adetectivewaswaitingthere.Acrowdhad__15__towatchthetwodiverssearchintheicywater.Hourspassed,withno__16__ofthering.Andthenadiver__17__，ringinhand.Cheerseruptedfromthecrowd.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotears.Itwasn't__18__forGilleece.He'dbeentroubledaboutPrathersleepinginthecoldwoods,hungry.GilleecetookPratherintohishomeandhelpedhimfinda__19__.“MostpeoplewouldhavethoughtIwasathiefwhilehechosetohelpme，”Prathersaid.“Ifeel__20__everyday.”1．A.worryB．careC．knowD．forget2．A.ideaB．theoryC．warningD．fact3．A.ableB．proudC．nervousD．quick4．A.recordingB．searchingC．editingD．testing5．A.downloadedB．copiedC．postedD．delivered6．A.arrestB．rewardC．recognizeD．blame7．A.embarrassedB．confusedC．interestedD．starved8．A.awayB．throughC．offD．a(chǎn)long9．A.cheatB．criminalC．a(chǎn)dultD．student10．A.pricesB．spiritsC．gainsD．expectations11．A.moveB．committeeC．teamD．scene12．A.somehowB．sometimesC．somewhereD．sometime13．A.forcedB．remindedC．hiredD．taught14．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．ThusD．Besides15．A.appliedB．paidC．gatheredD．a(chǎn)greed16．A.exceptionB．lossC．signD．signal17．A.turnedupB．lookedupC．climbedupD．ranup18．A.rightB．badC．easyD．over19．A.jobB．hospitalC．lawyerD．shop20．A.regretfulB．thankfulC．wonderfulD．pitiful黃金考點(diǎn)短文改錯(cuò)——非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)55不定式符號to誤用作介詞考例Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]點(diǎn)撥asktodosth.“懇求去做某事”，此處是不定式，故把watching改成watch?？键c(diǎn)56不定式符號to的遺漏考例Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]點(diǎn)撥forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事”，為固定搭配，其被動(dòng)形式為(sb.)beforcedtodosth.，故在eat前加to。練習(xí)29語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】中醫(yī)并不為大多數(shù)西方人所認(rèn)可。然而，這一切正起先有所變更。中醫(yī)將被納入世界衛(wèi)生組織出版的《國際疾病分類》，這表明中醫(yī)獲得了主流的認(rèn)可，將對全球產(chǎn)生重大影響，有助于中醫(yī)發(fā)展。1．答案與解析：(副詞)widely空處作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故要用所給詞的副詞形式。wide的副詞形式有兩種：wide和widely，前者表示“充分張開地”，后者表示“廣泛地”。依據(jù)語境可知要用widely。2．答案與解析：(連詞)but/yet然而這一切正起先變更。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)當(dāng)填but/yet。3．答案與解析：(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))willbebrought依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthenearfuture”和上文的willbe可知，此處也要用一般將來時(shí)；又bringout與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處表示“被出版”，故要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。留意bring的-ed形式。4．答案與解析：(序數(shù)詞)first這是中醫(yī)首次作為疾病與健康狀況的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被納入《國際疾病分類》。此處表示“第一次”，故用序數(shù)詞。5．答案與解析：(非謂語動(dòng)詞)topromote中國始終努力向海外推廣中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。6．答案與解析：(非謂語動(dòng)詞)published據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，在過去的三年中，中國在海外建立了26家中醫(yī)中心?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾report,report與publish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且非謂語動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)和完成。7．答案與解析：(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài))won2024年，中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)覺能夠治愈瘧疾的藥物而被授予諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。由時(shí)間狀語In2024可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。8．答案與解析：(主語從句的連接詞)that據(jù)報(bào)道，許多外國名人都用中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是“Itisreportedthat...”句型，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，其中It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。9．答案與解析：(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)swimmer比如，2024年里約夏季奧運(yùn)會期間，有人發(fā)覺美國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾·菲爾普斯運(yùn)用火罐?？仗幈硎尽坝斡具\(yùn)動(dòng)員”，且空前有限定詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞swimmer。10．答案與解析：(介詞)for火罐是一種在中國有兩千多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法。依據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用for與時(shí)間段連用，該時(shí)間狀語常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主題語境是人與自我。創(chuàng)建力不管是在學(xué)習(xí)還是工作中都尤為重要，文中介紹了提高創(chuàng)建力的方法。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前的“I'vegatheredsomeofthemostpracticalstudiestohelpimprovecreativity”以及下文各段介紹的提高創(chuàng)建力的方法可知，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。2．答案與解析：D結(jié)合空前的“Recentlyastudyoncreativitymadeagreatconclusion”和空后的“Idon'twantyoutoputyourselfinabadmoodtocreatesomething”可推想，空處應(yīng)是這一重大結(jié)論的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，且與心情和感覺有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。3．答案與解析：B該段主要講了由于人類大腦的特性，閱讀或感受荒謬的(或夢幻的)東西可以幫助提高創(chuàng)建力，B項(xiàng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)一些不同尋常的事情可以奏效”可總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。4．答案與解析：F上文提到運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠讓心臟快速跳動(dòng)并使人擁有主動(dòng)的心情，再結(jié)合空后的“It'snotnecessarilytheact;it'sthechangeinmoods”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)就像對愛的思索一樣可以產(chǎn)生更多有創(chuàng)建力的想法”符合語境。5．答案與解析：C該段主要講運(yùn)動(dòng)可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)建力，空前提到“Ifyou'restuckinacreativejobandwanttotakeabreak,tryexercisewhileyourbrainissubconsciouslyatwork”，C項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析：B一個(gè)婦女丟了錢包，但她并不在乎1500美元的現(xiàn)金，更關(guān)切的是她的結(jié)婚戒指。B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：AGilleece不喜愛他的酒吧給別人留下會發(fā)生盜竊案件的印象。A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D因?yàn)樗幌矏鬯木瓢山o別人留下會發(fā)生盜竊案件的印象，所以他快速起先行動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：Brecord“記錄”；search“搜尋”；edit“編輯”；test“檢測”。他花了很長時(shí)間從監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)搜尋影像，望見一個(gè)男孩把東西放進(jìn)口袋里然后走開了，于是他把這個(gè)視頻上傳到酒吧的臉書頁面上。B項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：Cdownload“下載”；copy“復(fù)制”；post“上傳”；deliver“投遞”。他把這段監(jiān)控視頻上傳到酒吧的臉書頁面上。C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：Darrest“逮捕”；reward“嘉獎(jiǎng)”；recognize“認(rèn)出”；blame“責(zé)怪，指責(zé)”。他說我不想指責(zé)他，只是想知道有沒有人相識這個(gè)男孩。D項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：Dembarrass“尷尬的”；confuse“困惑的”；interest“感愛好的”；starve“饑餓的”。很快17歲的RivensPrather承認(rèn)因?yàn)轲囸I，他偷了錢。D項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：C介詞off表示“離開……；在……之外”，offthedocks表示“在碼頭之外的地方”，這個(gè)男孩把戒指扔到碼頭外面的海里。C項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：Bcheat“騙子”；criminal“罪犯”；adult“成年人”；student“學(xué)生”。Gilleece看到了RivensPrather，與其說他是一個(gè)罪犯還不如說他是一個(gè)孩子。依據(jù)上文可知，他偷了錢包，是一個(gè)盜竊犯。B項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：Aprice“價(jià)格，代價(jià)”；spirit“精