河南省洛陽市伊川縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含解析無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學(xué)年河南省洛陽市伊川縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.ThewinterinAmerica.B.Plansforthewinterholiday.C.TheweatherinHainan.2．（1分）HowoftendoesJohngotothegym？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.3．（1分）Whowascleaningthecar？A.Bill'smother.B.Bill'sfather.C.Bill'sbrother.4．（1分）WherewasMr.Leeyesterdaymorning？A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthecomputerroom.5．（1分）Whousedtolikesports？A.Mom.B.Mary.C.Jim.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisJohnnygoing？A.Totheconcert.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Tothemuseum.（2）WhatisJohnny'sdream？A.Hewantstobeanactor.B.Hewantstobeasinger.C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.7．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet？A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Veryoften.（2）WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet？A.Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B.Listentomusic，playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.C.Watchmovies，chatwithhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.（3）WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet？A.Afterschool.B.OnSunday.C.Aftersupper.8．（2分）（1）WhendidSallylovepaintingpictures？A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.（2）WhatisSally'shobbynow？A.Makingscrapbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Enjoyreadingnovels.9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithLiXiang？A.Hisheadwashurt.B.Hislegwashurt.C.Hisarmwashurt.（2）WhendidLiXianggethurt？A.Whenhewashelpingtoputoutafire.B.Whenhewasrebuildinghishouse.C.Whenhewasswimminginadeepriver.（3）WhodidLiXianghelpout？A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Anoldman.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。11．（10分）SportsClubDoingsportsispopularamongthepeopleofallages.ComeandjointheSportsClub!Youwillhaveastrongbody.Andit'llbegreatfun.Place：Guang'anStadiumTime：8：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.everydayPrice：FreeTelephone：0826﹣2468789MusicClubDoyoulikemusic？JointheMusicClub!Wehavemanyinstrumentshere：violins，pianos，guitarsanddrums.Youcanchoosewhatyouwant.Place：LingyunRoadTime：9：30a.m.﹣5：00p.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice：300yuanTelephone：0826﹣6223735ArtClubAreyouafanofart？Joinusandyoucanseemanyfamousworksofart.Thereisalsoapaintingclassforyou.Place：QingyuanStreetTime：6：30a.m.﹣8：30a.m.onweekdaysPrice：200yuanTelephone：0826﹣5119876EnglishClubDoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell？ComehereandyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Place：BingjiangEnglishClassroomTime：6：00﹣7：00onSundayeveningPrice：218yuanTelephone：0826﹣2368987（1）Tonylovespainting，sohecanjointhe.A．SportsClubB．MusicClubC．ArtClubD．EnglishClub（2）JeanisintheMusicClub.Shecangothere.A．onSaturdayB．onMondayeveningC．onFridayeveningD．everyday（3）HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttojointheArtClub？A．Free.B．200yuan.C．300yuan.D．218yuan.（4）YouwanttojointheSportsClub.Youshouldgoto.A．LingyunRoadB．QingyuanStreetC．BingjiangEnglishClassroomD．Guang'anStadium（5）WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttojointheEnglishClub？A．0826﹣2468789.B．0826﹣6223735.C．0826﹣5119876.D．0826﹣2368987.12．（10分）Childrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That'snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly，playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon'tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek，heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure（失?。?Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame，butifchildrenloseagame，andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids'wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill（技能）.Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal（目標）Inshort，sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It'stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer，putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy？A．Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B．Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C．Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D．Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChinese？A．好處B．機會C．挑戰(zhàn)D．紀律（3）Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto（根據(jù)）thetext？A．Running.B．Swimming.C．Basketball.D．Tennis.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．It'seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B．It'simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C．Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D．Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．SportsGamesB．HowtoPlaySportsC．ChildrenandSportsD．DifferentKindsofSports13．（10分）AreyouapersonwhohasahighEQ（情商）？Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulman，youshouldhaveahighEQ.SomepeoplesaythattheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ（智商）Ifyoudon'thaveahighEQ，trytomakeyourselfbecomeapersonwithagoodtemper（脾氣）.InthiswayFirst，don'tsayanythingwhenyouareinabadmood，orit'spossibleforyoutohurtothers.InfactSecond，takeadeepbreathwhenyoucan'tstopyouranger.Inthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandyouwon'tbethatfurious.Third，whenyouareangry，askyourselfsomequestions："WhyamIsoangry？""DoIhavetobesoangry？""WhatwillhappenifIdon'tgetangry？"So，trythewaysabove.Everythingcouldbesimplewhenyoutrytothinkaboutitinotherways.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthewriter'sopinion？A.TheEQislessimportantthantheIQ.B.TheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ.C.TheEQisasimportantastheIQ.D.TheEQandIQarenotimportant.（2）What'sthesecondwaytocontrolyourtemperwhenyouareangry？A.Don'tsayanything.B.Askyourselfsomequestions.C.Takeadeepbreath.D.Findapersonyoucantalkwith.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"probablymeaninEnglish？A.Veryangry.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryexcited.D.Verydisappointed.（4）Howmanyquestionsarementionedwhenweareangryinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthepassage？A.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighEQ.B.Howtobecomeapersonwhohasagoodtemper.C.Howtobecomeapersonwhoispopularamongfriends.D.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighIQ.14．（10分）Haveyouheardofthevideo﹣sharingappDouyin？It'squitepopularthesedays.PeoplelovetowatchvideosonDouyin.（1）Youcanlearnhowtocook，howtodrawpictures，howtomakehouseworkeasierandsoon.Theyareveryshort﹣from15to30seconds.Ienjoywatchingthem.（2）.First，itcantakeuptoomuchofourtime.Youcaneasilybecomeaddicted（上癮的）toit.（3）Iforgottodomyhomework.Itwasawasteoftime.（4）Forexample，somestudents，dosomeboringthingsandthenposttheirvideosontheapp.Youcan'treallylearnanythingusefulbywatchingtheseboringvideos.IguessIjustwanttotellpeoplethatwecanlearnmeaningfulthingsfromtheInternet.However，noteverythingonDouyinisgoodforus.（5）Weshoulduseitcarefully.A.Second，therearealotofmeaninglessvideos.B.Buttherearesomebadthingsabouttheapp，too.C.Maybeweshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonDouyin.D.Therearesomeinterestingandusefulvideosonit.E.Once，Iwatchedvideosfornearlyawholeafternoon.三、完形填空（滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Ayoungboyandhisfathervisitedacityforthefirsttime.Theywenttoabigshoppingmall.Theywere（1）ateverythingthattheysaw.（2）theywalkedaround，theyfoundalift（電梯）.Theydidn'tknow（3）aboutthelift.Theythoughtitwastwoshiny，silver（4）.Thefathersaidtohisson，"（5）thetwowalls!Theycanmoveapartandgettogetheragain."Theboyaskedhisfather，"（6）isthis，F(xiàn)ather？"Thefatherhad（7）seenalift.Heanswered，"Son，Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisinmylife.Idon'tknowwhatitis."Justthen，anold（8）walkedtothelift.Shepressedabutton（按鈕）.Thelift（9）andtheoldladywentintoit.Thentheliftclosed.Theboyandhisfatherwere（10）theliftandtheydidn'tgointoit.Theystoodoutsideand（11）quietly.Afterawhile，theliftopened（12）.Theoldladywasn'tinthelift.Abeautifulyoungwoman（13）out.Thefatherwassosurprisedand（14）."Goandaskyourmothertocomehere.（15）alwaysdreamsofbeingyoungandbeautiful!"thefathersaidtohisso.（1）A.relaxedB.boredC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless（3）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（4）A.wallsB.doorsC.roomsD.buildings（5）A.ListentoB.LookforC.LookatD.Waitfor（6）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where（7）A.evenB.everC.neverD.already（8）A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl（9）A.closedB.openedC.changedD.turned（10）A.busywithB.readyforC.afraidofD.tiredof（11）A.jumpedB.laughedC.sangD.waited（12）A.tooB.againC.eitherD.neither（13）A.walkedB.fellC.shoutedD.passed（14）A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.hungry（15）A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.She四、詞語運用（共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共10分）閱讀下列句子，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使句子通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）gohappyonsoundlivehoweverorpeoplerelaxfreeIfyouenjoylisteningtomusic，youmusthaveyourfavoritesingerormusician.Doyouwanttogotohisorherconcertwithyourfriends？Ifyoudo，hereisagoodexcuseforyou.Theexcuse（1）alittlefunny.Goingtoconcertscanmakepeople（2）longer.AnewstudywasdonebytheUniversityofLondon.Itshowsthat（3）toconcertscanextend（延長）thelifebynineyears.Someresearchersdidasurveyamongsomepeople.Theyspentmanyyearsstudyingthese（4）life.Finally，theygottheresult.Accordingtothesurvey，goingtoconcertscanhelppeoplefeel（5）andclosertoothers.Itcanalsoencouragethemtoworkbetterandharder.Theimportantthingisthatyouneedtogotoaconcertonceeverytwoweeks（6）evenmoreoften.Asastudent，youmustspendmostofyourtime（7）yourstudy.Maybeyoudon'thave（8）timetogotoconcerts.What'smore，goingtoconcertsusuallycostsyoumuchmoney.（9），youshouldtrytogotoaconcertifyoucan.Itisagoodwaytomakeyou（10）.第二節(jié)閱讀下列對話，根據(jù)對話要求填空，使對話通順、意思完整。注意：每空限填一詞。17．（5分）AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.（1）isitsopopular？There（2）somereasons.First，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.So（3）ispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.（4），shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoney，andalotoftime.Third（5）gototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts，fewpeoplerefuseit.五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思通順、完整。（滿分10分）18．（10分）A：Hello，Alice.Icalledyouatthistimeyesterday，butnooneanswered.（1）？B：Hi，ZhangLei.Iwaslookingforsomeinformationaboutscienceatthistimeyesterday.A：Isee.TheInternetmakesourliveseasier.（2）？B：IoftenusetheInternetonlytwiceaweek.A：（3）？B：Abouthalfanhoureachtime.Mymotherisstrictwithmeaboutit.A：It'sforyourowngood.WhatelsedoyoudoontheInternet？B：（4）.A：Oh，Ilikelisteningtomusic，too.（5）？B：Ilikepopmusicbest.Ithinkpopmusiccanmakemerelaxed.A：Ithinkso.Wecansharesomepopsongstogether.六、書面表達（滿分20分）19．（20分）在繁忙而充實的學(xué)習(xí)之余，青少年還應(yīng)該擁有健康陽光的愛好，如運動、讀書、繪畫、旅游、助人為樂等。請選擇你的一項愛好要點：（1）你的愛好是什么；（2）你培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展愛好的過程是什么；（3）你從你的愛好中獲得了什么體驗和感受。要求：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校；（2）語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)控制在80個左右。______MakesMyLifeMoreColorful______

2024-2025學(xué)年河南省洛陽市伊川縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.ThewinterinAmerica.B.Plansforthewinterholiday.C.TheweatherinHainan.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）HowoftendoesJohngotothegym？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）Whowascleaningthecar？A.Bill'smother.B.Bill'sfather.C.Bill'sbrother.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）WherewasMr.Leeyesterdaymorning？A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthecomputerroom.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）Whousedtolikesports？A.Mom.B.Mary.C.Jim.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhereisJohnnygoing？A.Totheconcert.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Tothemuseum.（2）WhatisJohnny'sdream？A.Hewantstobeanactor.B.Hewantstobeasinger.C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet？A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Veryoften.（2）WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet？A.Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B.Listentomusic，playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.C.Watchmovies，chatwithhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.（3）WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet？A.Afterschool.B.OnSunday.C.Aftersupper.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（2分）（1）WhendidSallylovepaintingpictures？A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.（2）WhatisSally'shobbynow？A.Makingscrapbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Enjoyreadingnovels.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithLiXiang？A.Hisheadwashurt.B.Hislegwashurt.C.Hisarmwashurt.（2）WhendidLiXianggethurt？A.Whenhewashelpingtoputoutafire.B.Whenhewasrebuildinghishouse.C.Whenhewasswimminginadeepriver.（3）WhodidLiXianghelpout？A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Anoldman.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。11．（10分）SportsClubDoingsportsispopularamongthepeopleofallages.ComeandjointheSportsClub!Youwillhaveastrongbody.Andit'llbegreatfun.Place：Guang'anStadiumTime：8：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.everydayPrice：FreeTelephone：0826﹣2468789MusicClubDoyoulikemusic？JointheMusicClub!Wehavemanyinstrumentshere：violins，pianos，guitarsanddrums.Youcanchoosewhatyouwant.Place：LingyunRoadTime：9：30a.m.﹣5：00p.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice：300yuanTelephone：0826﹣6223735ArtClubAreyouafanofart？Joinusandyoucanseemanyfamousworksofart.Thereisalsoapaintingclassforyou.Place：QingyuanStreetTime：6：30a.m.﹣8：30a.m.onweekdaysPrice：200yuanTelephone：0826﹣5119876EnglishClubDoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell？ComehereandyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Place：BingjiangEnglishClassroomTime：6：00﹣7：00onSundayeveningPrice：218yuanTelephone：0826﹣2368987（1）Tonylovespainting，sohecanjointheC.A．SportsClubB．MusicClubC．ArtClubD．EnglishClub（2）JeanisintheMusicClub.ShecangothereA.A．onSaturdayB．onMondayeveningC．onFridayeveningD．everyday（3）HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttojointheArtClub？BA．Free.B．200yuan.C．300yuan.D．218yuan.（4）YouwanttojointheSportsClub.YoushouldgotoD.A．LingyunRoadB．QingyuanStreetC．BingjiangEnglishClassroomD．Guang'anStadium（5）WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttojointheEnglishClub？DA．0826﹣2468789.B．0826﹣6223735.C．0826﹣5119876.D．0826﹣2368987.【分析】文章通過表格的形式分別介紹了四個俱樂部的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Thereisapaintingfor。）可知Tony喜歡畫畫。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Time：9：30a.m.﹣5：00SaturdaySunday（時間：周六日上午2：30﹣下午5：00）可知A項符合文意。（3）根據(jù)Price：200yuan（價格：200元）可知藝術(shù)俱樂部的票價是200元。（4）根據(jù)Place：Guang'anStadium（地點：廣安體育場）可知運動俱樂部的地址是廣安體育場。（5）根據(jù)Telephone：0826﹣2368987（電話：0826﹣2368987）可知英語俱樂部電話是0826﹣2368987。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。12．（10分）Childrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That'snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly，playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon'tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek，heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure（失?。?Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame，butifchildrenloseagame，andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids'wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill（技能）.Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal（目標）Inshort，sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It'stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer，putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy？BA．Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B．Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C．Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D．Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChinese？AA．好處B．機會C．挑戰(zhàn)D．紀律（3）Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto（根據(jù)）thetext？CA．Running.B．Swimming.C．Basketball.D．Tennis.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？BA．It'seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B．It'simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C．Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D．Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．SportsGamesB．HowtoPlaySportsC．ChildrenandSportsD．DifferentKindsofSports【分析】短文主要討論了兒童參與體育運動的重要性。首先，運動有助于兒童保持健康，防止體重過重。其次，運動能幫助兒童學(xué)會接受失敗，理解并非天生就是贏家，從而能更好地前進。再者，團隊運動教會兒童如何協(xié)作，這對他們的一生都有益處。總之，體育運動對兒童的身心健康至關(guān)重要，應(yīng)該鼓勵兒童多參與運動，少花時間在屏幕前。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Manychildrentodaydon'tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy."（如今，這也是他們體重越來越重的原因之一，缺乏鍛煉是孩子們變重的一個原因。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文"Firstly，運動有助于兒童保持健康。）可知，所以劃線單詞的意思是"好處，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill（技能）."（像足球和籃球這樣的團隊運動幫助提升這種技能，像足球和籃球這樣的團隊運動有助于孩子們學(xué)會團隊合作。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，如何一起實現(xiàn)一個目標，對孩子們來說。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inshort，體育運動對兒童的身心健康是至關(guān)重要的，全文講述了目前孩子們由于長時間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問題，并給出運動的很多好處，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）AreyouapersonwhohasahighEQ（情商）？Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulman，youshouldhaveahighEQ.SomepeoplesaythattheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ（智商）Ifyoudon'thaveahighEQ，trytomakeyourselfbecomeapersonwithagoodtemper（脾氣）.InthiswayFirst，don'tsayanythingwhenyouareinabadmood，orit'spossibleforyoutohurtothers.InfactSecond，takeadeepbreathwhenyoucan'tstopyouranger.Inthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandyouwon'tbethatfurious.Third，whenyouareangry，askyourselfsomequestions："WhyamIsoangry？""DoIhavetobesoangry？""WhatwillhappenifIdon'tgetangry？"So，trythewaysabove.Everythingcouldbesimplewhenyoutrytothinkaboutitinotherways.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthewriter'sopinion？BA.TheEQislessimportantthantheIQ.B.TheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ.C.TheEQisasimportantastheIQ.D.TheEQandIQarenotimportant.（2）What'sthesecondwaytocontrolyourtemperwhenyouareangry？CA.Don'tsayanything.B.Askyourselfsomequestions.C.Takeadeepbreath.D.Findapersonyoucantalkwith.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"furious"probablymeaninEnglish？AA.Veryangry.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryexcited.D.Verydisappointed.（4）Howmanyquestionsarementionedwhenweareangryinthepassage？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthepassage？AA.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighEQ.B.Howtobecomeapersonwhohasagoodtemper.C.Howtobecomeapersonwhoispopularamongfriends.D.HowtobecomeapersonwhohasahighIQ.【分析】本文主要講述了情商（EQ）的重要性，認為擁有高情商對于成功至關(guān)重要，甚至比智商（IQ）更為重要。文章提供了一些提高情商的方法，包括在生氣時保持沉默以避免傷害他人、深呼吸以放松情緒，以及通過自我提問來反思憤怒的原因和必要性，從而幫助人們更好地控制自己的情緒?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"SomepeoplesaythattheEQismoreimportantthantheIQ（智商）.Ithinkso."（有些人說情商比智商更重要。）可知作者認為情商比智商更重要。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Second，當你無法控制憤怒時。）可知當你生氣時控制脾氣的第二種方法是深呼吸。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"Inthisway。）"根據(jù)常識可知，不會那么生氣，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段？""DoIhavetobesoangry？"（為什么我這么生氣？如果我不生氣會發(fā)生什么，文中提到了三個問題。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifyoudon'thaveahighEQ，yourEQmaybecomehigherandhigher."（如果你情商不高。這樣。）結(jié)合文章主要介紹了情商的重要性以及生氣時如何控制自己的脾氣來提高情商，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Haveyouheardofthevideo﹣sharingappDouyin？It'squitepopularthesedays.PeoplelovetowatchvideosonDouyin.（1）DYoucanlearnhowtocook，howtodrawpictures，howtomakehouseworkeasierandsoon.Theyareveryshort﹣from15to30seconds.Ienjoywatchingthem.（2）B.First，itcantakeuptoomuchofourtime.Youcaneasilybecomeaddicted（上癮的）toit.（3）EIforgottodomyhomework.Itwasawasteoftime.（4）AForexample，somestudents，dosomeboringthingsandthenposttheirvideosontheapp.Youcan'treallylearnanythingusefulbywatchingtheseboringvideos.IguessIjustwanttotellpeoplethatwecanlearnmeaningfulthingsfromtheInternet.However，noteverythingonDouyinisgoodforus.（5）CWeshoulduseitcarefully.A.Second，therearealotofmeaninglessvideos.B.Buttherearesomebadthingsabouttheapp，too.C.Maybeweshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonDouyin.D.Therearesomeinterestingandusefulvideosonit.E.Once，Iwatchedvideosfornearlyawholeafternoon.【分析】短文主要介紹了目前流行的視頻分享應(yīng)用抖音，人們喜歡在上面觀看各種短視頻，包括烹飪、繪畫、家務(wù)技巧等。作者喜歡觀看這些視頻，但也指出了一些問題，比如可能會讓人上癮，浪費時間，以及存在很多無意義的視頻。作者建議大家在使用抖音時要謹慎，不要花太多時間在上面?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句PeopletovideosDouyin.（人們喜歡在抖音上看視頻，結(jié)合選項。"故選D。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Firstcanupmuchour，它可能會占用我們太多的時間，結(jié)合選項。"故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Firstcanupmuchour，它可能會占用我們太多的時間，結(jié)合選項，我看了幾乎整個下午的視頻。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句For，some，doboringandpostvideosthecan'tlearnusefulwatchingboring，一些學(xué)生做一些無聊的事情。通過看這些無聊的視頻。）可知說的是無意義的視頻，應(yīng)說"第二。"故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Weusecarefully.（我們應(yīng)該謹慎使用它，結(jié)合選項。"故選C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。三、完形填空（滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Ayoungboyandhisfathervisitedacityforthefirsttime.Theywenttoabigshoppingmall.Theywere（1）Cateverythingthattheysaw.（2）Btheywalkedaround，theyfoundalift（電梯）.Theydidn'tknow（3）Caboutthelift.Theythoughtitwastwoshiny，silver（4）A.Thefathersaidtohisson，"（5）Cthetwowalls!Theycanmoveapartandgettogetheragain."Theboyaskedhisfather，"（6）Aisthis，F(xiàn)ather？"Thefatherhad（7）Cseenalift.Heanswered，"Son，Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisinmylife.Idon'tknowwhatitis."Justthen，anold（8）Cwalkedtothelift.Shepressedabutton（按鈕）.Thelift（9）Bandtheoldladywentintoit.Thentheliftclosed.Theboyandhisfatherwere（10）Ctheliftandtheydidn'tgointoit.Theystoodoutsideand（11）Dquietly.Afterawhile，theliftopened（12）B.Theoldladywasn'tinthelift.Abeautifulyoungwoman（13）Aout.Thefatherwassosurprisedand（14）C."Goandaskyourmothertocomehere.（15）Dalwaysdreamsofbeingyoungandbeautiful!"thefathersaidtohisso.（1）A.relaxedB.boredC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless（3）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（4）A.wallsB.doorsC.roomsD.buildings（5）A.ListentoB.LookforC.LookatD.Waitfor（6）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where（7）A.evenB.everC.neverD.already（8）A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl（9）A.closedB.openedC.changedD.turned（10）A.busywithB.readyforC.afraidofD.tiredof（11）A.jumpedB.laughedC.sangD.waited（12）A.tooB.againC.eitherD.neither（13）A.walkedB.fellC.shoutedD.passed（14）A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.hungry（15）A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.She【分析】本文主要講述了父子倆第一次進城，他們從來沒有見過電梯，因此感覺好奇，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人進入電梯，過了一會一個年輕女子走出了電梯，爸爸讓兒子去叫媽媽，因為他的媽媽一直夢想變得年輕?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：他們對所看到的一切感到驚訝；B.厭煩的；D.興奮的youngandfatheracitythetime.（一個小男孩和他的父親第一次參觀一個城市，是對所看到的一切感到驚訝。（2）考查連詞。句意：當他們四處走動時。A.因為；C.雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，所以用When引導(dǎo)。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：他們對電梯一無所知；B.某事物；C.任何事物；D.一切，該句為否定句。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：他們以為那是兩面閃亮的銀色的墻；B.門；D.建筑two，他們以為那是兩面閃亮的銀色的墻。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：看這兩面墻；B.尋找；D.等待canapartgetagain.（它們可以分開。）可知。故選C。（6）考查疑問詞。句意：這是什么？A.什么；C.哪個。根據(jù)Iknowit。）可知。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：父親從未見過電梯；B.曾經(jīng)；D.已經(jīng)haveseenlikeinlife.（我一生中從未見過這樣的東西，父親從未見過電梯。（8）考查名詞。句意：就在那時。A.男孩；C.女士。根據(jù)后文andoldwentit（老婦人走進去）可知。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：電梯開了。A.關(guān)閉；C.改變。根據(jù)andoldwentit（老婦人走進去）可知。故選B。（10）考查形容詞短語。句意：男孩和他的父親害怕電梯。A.忙于；C.害怕。根據(jù)anddidn'tinto，是害怕電梯。（11）考查動詞。句意：他們靜靜地站在外面等著；B.笑；D.等待awhilelift.（過了一會兒，電梯開了。）可知。故選D。（12）考查副詞。句意：過了一會兒。A.也；C.也。根據(jù)前文The，是電梯又開了。（13）考查動詞。句意：一個年輕漂亮的女人走出來；B.感覺；D.經(jīng)過awhileliftagain.（過了一會兒。）可知，應(yīng)該是一個年輕漂亮的女人從電梯里走出來。（14）考查形容詞。句意：父親又驚訝又興奮；B.生氣的；D.餓的alwaysofyoungbeautiful（總是夢想自己年輕漂亮）可知，父親又驚訝又興奮。（15）考查代詞。句意：她總是夢想自己年輕漂亮；B.它；D.她andyourtohere（去叫你媽媽過來，指的是男孩的媽媽。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、詞語運用（共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共10分）閱讀下列句子，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使句子通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）gohappyonsoundlivehoweverorpeoplerelaxfreeIfyouenjoylisteningtomusic，youmusthaveyourfavoritesingerormusician.Doyouwanttogotohisorherconcertwithyourfriends？Ifyoudo，hereisagoodexcuseforyou.Theexcuse（1）soundsalittlefunny.Goingtoconcertscanmakepeople（2）livelonger.AnewstudywasdonebytheUniversityofLondon.Itshowsthat（3）goingtoconcertscanextend（延長）thelifebynineyears.Someresearchersdidasurveyamongsomepeople.Theyspentmanyyearsstudyingthese（4）people'slife.Finally，theygottheresult.Accordingtothesurvey，goingtoconcertscanhelppeo