人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語《期末測(cè)試卷》附答案解析

人教版英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷學(xué)校________班級(jí)________姓名________成績________第一部分聽力測(cè)試情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Yes，quitealot.B.No，seldom.C.Everyday.2.A.Sorry，Iwon’t.B.Ofcoursenot.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.No，Idon’tthinkso.B.It’shardtosay.C.Itwasgreat.4.A.Sorry，sheisbusynow.B.Sure，goahead.C.Howterrible.5.A.Listentomusic.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onfoot.對(duì)話理解。第一節(jié)：聽5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheheadmastercamein？A.Hewasdrawingapicture.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewaswritingadiary.7.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesJacklike？A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Swimming.8.WhatisTinagoingtodoonthemorningofthisSunday？A.Todohishomework.B.Togofishing.C.Togoswimming.9.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Music.B.Hobby.C.Festival.10Whydoesthegirlwanttoclosethewindow？A.Shewantstokeepquiet.B.It’scoldinside.C.Theairoutsideisbad.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11WhatisAnngoingtodothisSunday？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.ToenjoyaconcertC.ToenjoyaPandaShow.12.Whattimeistheconcertgoingtostart？A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:30p.m.聽第12段材料，回答13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13.What’sinKate’shand？A.It’saphoto.B.It’sabook.C.It’sapet.14.WhatpetsdoesKatekeep？A.Amouseandadog.B.Amouseandacat.C.Acatandadog.15.WhatdoesKatedoforherpets？A.Totakethemforawalk.B.Tofeedthem.C.Towashthem.短文理解。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽之前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。16.WheredoLili’sgrandparentslive？A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.17.WhatisLili’sgrandfather？A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanofficeworker.18.WhatwasLilidoingwhenthetelephonerang？A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewasplayinggames.19.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’sson？A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadahighfever.20.HowdidLili’sgrandfathergotothewoman’shome？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’llhavea______holidaywithmygrandparentsafterthefinalexam.—Haveagoodtime.A.two-week’s B.twoweeks C.two-week2.—______Ihandinthecompositiontoday？—No.You______handitinbeforethisFriday.A.May;mustn’t B.Must;can C.Must;don’thaveto3.—WearealllookingforwardtoDr.Green’stalk.—Dr.Greenisbusythesedays.I’mnotsure_______hewillbeabletocomehere.A.whether B.that C.when4.—______colddayitistoday!—Yes，thehighesttemperatureisonly-5℃.A.How B.What C.Whata5.—Excuseme，didyouseeagirlinredtenminutesago？—Sorry，sir.I______athomeatthattime.A.didmyhomework B.wasdoingmyhomework C.willdomyhomework6.—Mary，thisisMike.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK.Let’stalk______insteadofonthephone.A.neckandneck B.handinhand C.facetoface7.—TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudoforyourpoorfamilies？—I’llsayhellotothemand______them______somericeandmeat.A.provide….with B.feed…on C.provide…for8.—Mykids，yourfatherissleeping.Wouldyoupleasetalkinalowvoice？—Oh，mom.Wearetoo________tokeepquiet.A.kind B.tired C.excited9.Iplannedtohaveapicnicwithmyparentsthisweekend._____，Ichangedmymindlateron.A.Until B.However C.While10.—______fromcigarettesandwine，ortheywillbebadforyourhealth.—Yes，thanks.I’llgivethemup.A.Stayaway B.Lookout C.Stayup11.—Lucywascryinghardthere.Doyouknowwhy？—ThisChineseexamisn’t________usual.A.sowellas B.sogoodas C.aswellas12.—CanyouhearwhatMariasaidjustnow？—Ican’thearanything.Shesaidto__________.A.her B.hers C.herself13.—Whencanyoufinishthework？—_________Ifeverythinggoeswell，Icanfinishitbefore5o’clockthisafternoon.A.It’shardtosay. B.Noproblem. C.Areyoukidding？14.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack？—______.Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy.A.I’llleavehimamessage B.Holdtheline，please. C.ThisisJackspeaking15.—Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend？—_______A.Soundsagoodidea. B.Thankyouallthesame. C.Idon’tagree.完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALifeinthefuturemustbedifferentfromthattoday.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkitwillbe___16___andeasierthannow.First，people’seducation（教育）willbebetter.Peoplecanusee-books___17___paperbooks.Studentsdon’t___18___togotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites.LearningontheInternetwillbeeasyandfun.Second，people’s___19___willbebetter.Everyone___20___fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.Also，iftheyfall___21___，newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon.Atthesametime，___22___willbeabletotreat（治療）morediseases，sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third，housingproblemswillbesolved.Peoplewillbuild___23___underthesea.Also，somepeoplewillevenlive___24___themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodplace____25____.Fourth，theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe____26____ofallthechanges.Peopledon’thaveto____27____foranything.Theywillhavebettereducation，health，housingandsonon，sotheywillbehappy.Andtheworldwillbe____28____oflove.Idon’tknowwhetheryouare____29____intalkingaboutthisquestion.Ifso，whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthefuturewillbelike？Youarewelcometo____30____thisquestionwithus.16.A.well B.good C.better D.best17.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.with D.without18.A.decide B.plan C.begin D.need19.A.health B.exercise C.study D.hobby20.A.likes B.eats C.prefers D.has21.A.down B.ill C.sleep D.off22.A.farmers B.drivers C.teachers D.doctors23A.houses B.bridges C.zoos D.parks24.A.in B.on C.at D.for25.A.forlive B.live C.living D.tolive26.A.plan B.rule C.result D.problem27.A.fight B.ask C.eat D.play28.A.fill B.full C.free D.fond29A.worried B.good C.fond D.interested30.A.talk B.ask C.discuss D.plan第三部分閱讀理解綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner."Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyusuallyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork，theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytohaveagoodrestafteralong，harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina，peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyou

canhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly，andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly，themanager（經(jīng)理）oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeople

aretalkingtooloudly，themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.31.WhichisthegoodwaytokeephealthyinChina？A.Eatingnothingforbreakfast. B.Eatingmorevegetablesforlunch.C.Eatinglessatdinner. D.Eatingabigbreakfast.32.WhichofthefollowingeatinghabitsinAmericaisRIGHT？A.Theyhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast. B.Theylikeeatingfarawayfromthenoises.C.Theyusuallyeatlessatdinner. D.Theyhaveenoughtimeforlunch.33.WhatdoChinesepeoplelikedoingwhentheyarehavingameal？A.Talkingabouttheweather. B.Eatingquietly.C.Talkingandlaughing. D.Listeningtomusic.34.WhatwillhappentothosepeopletalkingtooloudlyinanAmericanrestaurant？A.Themanagerwilljointhemhappily. B.Nothingwillhappen.C.Otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily. D.Themanagerwillaskthemtokeepquiet.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？A.EatinghabitsinChinaandAmerica. B.Youarewhatyoueat.C.Howtoexercisewell？ D.Howtokeephealthy？BWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescapeafire？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourlife？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecankeepyousafeorevensaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaystoescape（逃脫）afire.Whenafirehappens，wecanusethestairways，windowsorfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Itisthebestwayofescapingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Ofcourse，droppingontothesoftearthorgrassissaferthanthatontocement（水泥）.Itcanhelptobreakafall.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuild（中等身材）person，hangingbythefingerswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground，itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，orsmokeandfiremaygointotheroom.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoke.36.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtoescapeafire？A.Lifts. B.Stairways. C.Windows. D.Fireescapes.37.Whenwearewaitingforhelp，whatshouldwedointheburningbuilding？A.Keepthedooropen. B.Keepthewindowsclosed.CKeeptheheadlowatthewindow. D.Standnearthedoor.38.Ifweareonthesecondfloor，whatshouldwedotoescapeafire？A.Openthedoortogodownstairs. B.Openthedoortogoupstairs.C.Staytheretowaitforhelp. D.Hangbythefingerstojumpontotheground.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指的是）？A.Thedoor. B.Cement. C.Softearthorgrass. D.Thewindow.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Firstaid. B.Howtoescapeafire.C.Saveyourselfinanearthquake. D.Escapingfromthewindows.第二節(jié)閱讀C篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。CTheInternetisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.WecandomanykindsofthingsontheInternet，suchasshopping，chatting，listeningtomusic，watchingTVandsoon.①_______.Butourbodiesneedtorest.UsingtheInternettoolongisbadforourhealth，becausesittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerwillmaketheneckandshoulderache.DoyouknowotherhealthproblemsthatcomefromusingtheInternet？Dr.PierreMichaudfromSwitzerlandandhisworkmatesdidasurveyof7，200youngpeoplefrom16to20yearsoldabouttheirInternetuse.ThesurveyshowsthattoomuchortoolittletimeontheInternetmaycausedepression（抑郁）.Theythinkthosewhoareonlineformorethantwohourseverydayare“heavyInternetusers”.Differentfromregular（有規(guī)律地）Internetusers，bothheavyusersandnon-usersgetdepressedeasily.It’sbadforhealth.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetshowsthatusersdon’twanttofacetherealworld.②_____________.SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternetalsoshowstheusersarelonely，becausetheyjusthaveatalkwiththeirfriendsontheInternet.WhatkindofInternetuserwouldyouliketobe？Perhapsit’stimeforyoutothinkcarefully.41.從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.ItmakesourlivesmoreinterestingandeasierB.Indailylives，theyfeellonely（孤獨(dú)）C.YoushouldsaynototheInternet________;_________42.判斷正誤。正確的在括號(hào)里寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F。SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternetcan’tcausehealthproblems.43.Whoare“heavyInternetusers”？_______________________________________.44.What’sthetopicsentenceofthispassage？______________________________________.45.將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________.第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用雙基綜合運(yùn)用詞句運(yùn)用仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的）borrow/busy/dieout/practice/report/lend46.Tom’suncleisafamous______.HeworksforCCTV.47.Mymotheristhe______inmyfamily.48.Wemustdosomethingtostoptheseanimalsfrom______.49.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishisto______more.50.Wouldyoumind______meyourumbrella？根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。51.今晚我們將和日本隊(duì)有一場(chǎng)足球賽。來為我們加油吧?。╟heer）WearegoingtohaveasoccergameagainstJapan’snationalteamthisevening.Comeand______，please!52.遵醫(yī)囑，不然你會(huì)受傷甚至喪生的。（advice）________________，oryouwillgethurtorevenloseyourlife.53.我們?nèi)匀恍枰鲂┯杏玫氖聛韼椭毨?。（something）Westillneedtodo___________________tohelpthosepoorfamilies.54.十年前，這里是成百上千的農(nóng)舍。（hundred）Thereusedtobe____________________farmhousestenyearsago.55.在20世紀(jì)70年代，乒乓球在改善中美的關(guān)系中起了積極的作用。（active）Ping-pongball________improvingtherelationsbetweenPRCandtheUSAinthe1970s.短文綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，語法正確。Lastweek，mylovelypetdogdied.Iwasu___56___thesedays.Thismorningwhenthebreaktimebetweenclassescame，allmyclassmateswerehavingarest.Someofthemwereplayinggamesontheplayground，andothersweret___57___witheachotherhappily.Isatinmydeskwithoutaword.ThenIsawJackwalktome.Heseemedtolookforsomethingonthefloorbymyfeet.Iaskedhimwhetherhelostsomething.“Ilostaveryimportantthing.”hesaid，“NowI’mlookingforitonyourface.”SuddenlyIu___58___whathemeant.Thentherewasas___59___onmyface，anditbecamebigger.Jacktoldmethatwasjustthethinghewaslookingfor.It'saday'stimewhetheryouarehappyornot，whynotbehappytos___60___everyday？61.書面表達(dá)。愛好是對(duì)工作或?qū)W習(xí)的有益補(bǔ)充，但它也會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而改變。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所給的提示，以“MyHobbies”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)不少于70詞的英語短文，介紹一下你的業(yè)余愛好吧。要點(diǎn)不能缺失，但可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。過去最喜歡看電影；一周至少去看一次電影；最喜歡的電影明星是陳龍；現(xiàn)在喜歡打籃球；他能讓我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);還能讓我認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友；MyHobbies__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析第一部分聽力測(cè)試情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Yes，quitealot.B.No，seldom.C.Everyday.2.A.Sorry，Iwon’t.B.Ofcoursenot.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.No，Idon’tthinkso.B.It’shardtosay.C.Itwasgreat.4.A.Sorry，sheisbusynow.B.Sure，goahead.C.Howterrible.5.A.Listentomusic.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onfoot.對(duì)話理解。第一節(jié)：聽5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheheadmastercamein？A.Hewasdrawingapicture.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewaswritingadiary.7.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesJacklike？A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Swimming.8.WhatisTinagoingtodoonthemorningofthisSunday？A.Todohishomework.B.Togofishing.C.Togoswimming.9.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Music.B.Hobby.C.Festival.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttoclosethewindow？A.Shewantstokeepquiet.B.It’scoldinside.C.Theairoutsideisbad.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11WhatisAnngoingtodothisSunday？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.ToenjoyaconcertC.ToenjoyaPandaShow.12.Whattimeistheconcertgoingtostart？A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:30p.m.聽第12段材料，回答13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13.What’sinKate’shand？A.It’saphoto.B.It’sabook.C.It’sapet.14.WhatpetsdoesKatekeep？A.Amouseandadog.B.Amouseandacat.C.Acatandadog.15.WhatdoesKatedoforherpets？A.Totakethemforawalk.B.Tofeedthem.C.Towashthem.短文理解。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽之前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。16.WheredoLili’sgrandparentslive？A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.17.WhatisLili’sgrandfather？A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanofficeworker.18.WhatwasLilidoingwhenthetelephonerang？A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewasplayinggames.19.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’sson？A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadahighfever.20.HowdidLili’sgrandfathergotothewoman’shome？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’llhavea______holidaywithmygrandparentsafterthefinalexam.—Haveagoodtime.A.two-week’s B.twoweeks C.two-week[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：——期末考試后，我將和我的祖父母一起度過兩個(gè)星期的假期?！娴瞄_心?？疾楹铣稍~。two-week成為合成詞修飾holiday，表示“兩個(gè)星期的假期”，還有一種表達(dá)是atwoweeks’holiday；故選C。2.—______Ihandinthecompositiontoday？—No.You______handitinbeforethisFriday.A.May;mustn’t B.Must;can C.Must;don’thaveto[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：——我今天必須交作文嗎？——不。你可以這個(gè)星期五之前交?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須；mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；don’thaveto不需要；分析句子“—______Ihandinthecompositiontoday？—No.You______handitinbeforethisFriday”——我今天交作文嗎？——不。你這個(gè)星期五之前交，第一空表示必須，第二空表示可以，故選B。3.—WearealllookingforwardtoDr.Green’stalk.—Dr.Greenisbusythesedays.I’mnotsure_______hewillbeabletocomehere.A.whether B.that C.when[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：——我們都很期待格林博士的演講?！窳肿罱苊?。我不確定他是否能來這里?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。whether是否；that（無意義）；when什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)“I’mnotsure_______hewillbeabletocomehere.”我不確定他能來這里，所以此處缺是否，故選A。4.—______colddayitistoday!—Yes，thehighesttemperatureisonly-5℃.A.How B.What C.Whata[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：——今天多冷??！——是的，最高溫度只有-5℃。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)“coldday”是輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞短語，所以用“Whata”，故選C。[點(diǎn)睛]感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！5.—Excuseme，didyouseeagirlinredtenminutesago？—Sorry，sir.I______athomeatthattime.A.didmyhomework B.wasdoingmyhomework C.willdomyhomework[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：——打擾一下，你十分鐘前看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩了嗎？——對(duì)不起，先生。那時(shí)我正在家里做作業(yè)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。didmyhomework一般過去時(shí)；wasdoingmyhomework過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willdomyhomework一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)“atthattime”可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；句型是sbwas（were）doingsth，故選B。6.—Mary，thisisMike.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK.Let’stalk______insteadofonthephone.A.neckandneck B.handinhand C.facetoface[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：——瑪麗，這是邁克。我有重要的事要告訴你?！玫?。讓我們面對(duì)面交談，而不是打電話?？疾榱?xí)語。neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)；handinhand手拉手地；聯(lián)合；facetoface面對(duì)面；根據(jù)“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou”我有重要的事要告訴你，可知此處應(yīng)該要面對(duì)面交談，故選C。7.—TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudoforyourpoorfamilies？—I’llsayhellotothemand______them______somericeandmeat.A.provide….with B.feed…on C.provide…for[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：——春節(jié)就要到了。你將為你的貧困家庭做些什么？——我會(huì)向他們問好，并給他們提供一些米飯和肉?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。provide….with提供某人某物（providesbwithsth）；feed…on以...為食；provide…for提供某人某物（providesthforsb）；根據(jù)“I’llsayhellotothemand______them______somericeandmeat”所以此處應(yīng)該是providesbwithsth，故選A。8.—Mykids，yourfatherissleeping.Wouldyoupleasetalkinalowvoice？—Oh，mom.Wearetoo________tokeepquiet.A.kind B.tired C.excited[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：——孩子們，你們的爸爸在睡覺。你能小聲點(diǎn)說話嗎？——哦，媽媽。我們太激動(dòng)了，不能保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。kind友好的；tired疲勞的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)too…to表示“太……而不能”，結(jié)合句子“Wearetoo________tokeepquiet.”我們太了，不能保持安靜，所以此處是激動(dòng)，故選C。9.Iplannedtohaveapicnicwithmyparentsthisweekend._____，Ichangedmymindlateron.A.Until B.However C.While[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：我計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末和我的父母去野餐。然而，我后來改變了主意?？疾檫B詞。Until直到；However但是；While當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而（有比較之意）；根據(jù)“Ichangedmymindlateron”所以此處是但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，沒有比較的意思，故選B。10.—______fromcigarettesandwine，ortheywillbebadforyourhealth.—Yes，thanks.I’llgivethemup.A.Stayaway B.Lookout C.Stayup[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：——遠(yuǎn)離香煙和酒，否則對(duì)你的健康有害?！堑?，謝謝。我放棄。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。Stayaway遠(yuǎn)離；Lookout小心；Stayup熬夜；根據(jù)“ortheywillbebadforyourhealth”否則對(duì)你的健康有害，所以此處應(yīng)該是遠(yuǎn)離，故選A。11.—Lucywascryinghardthere.Doyouknowwhy？—ThisChineseexamisn’t________usual.A.sowellas B.sogoodas C.aswellas[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：——露西在那里哭得很厲害。你知道為什么嗎？——這次語文考試不像往常那么好。考查形容詞原級(jí)。good好的（形容詞）；well身體好（形容詞），好地（副詞）；so…as和……一樣，用于否定句；as…as和……一樣，用于肯定句或否定句；根據(jù)“ThisChineseexamisn’t________usual”結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)該是“這次語文考試不像往常那么好”，所以用sogoodas，故選B。12.—CanyouhearwhatMariasaidjustnow？—Ican’thearanything.Shesaidto__________.A.her B.hers C.herself[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：——你能聽到瑪麗亞剛才說的話嗎？——我什么都聽不見。她自言自語?？疾榉瓷泶~。her她；hers她的（東西）；herself她自己；saytooneself表示“自言自語”；結(jié)合句子“Ican’thearanything.Shesaidto__________”此處應(yīng)該是“我什么都聽不見。她自言自語”，故選C。13.—Whencanyoufinishthework？—_________Ifeverythinggoeswell，Icanfinishitbefore5o’clockthisafternoon.A.It’shardtosay. B.Noproblem. C.Areyoukidding？[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：——你什么時(shí)候能完成工作？——很難說。如果一切順利，我可以在今天下午5點(diǎn)之前完成。考查情景交際。It’shardtosay.很難說；Noproblem.沒問題；Areyoukidding？你在開玩笑吧；根據(jù)“Ifeverythinggoeswell，Icanfinishitbefore5o’clockthisafternoon”如果一切順利，我可以在今天下午5點(diǎn)之前完成，所以前面應(yīng)該是很難說，故選A。14.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack？—______.Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy.A.I’llleavehimamessage B.Holdtheline，please. C.ThisisJackspeaking[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：——你好!我可以和杰克說話嗎？——請(qǐng)別掛線。他正在書房里寫作文?？疾殡娫捰谜Z。I’llleavehimamessage我給他留個(gè)口信；Holdtheline，please.請(qǐng)別掛線；ThisisJackspeaking我是杰克；根據(jù)“Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy”他正在書房里寫作文，所以前面應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)別掛線（我去喊他），故選B。15.—Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend？—_______A.Soundsagoodidea. B.Thankyouallthesame. C.Idon’tagree.[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：——這個(gè)周末和我一起去看電影，怎么樣？——聽起來是個(gè)好主意。考查情景交際。Soundsagoodidea聽起來是個(gè)好主意；Thankyouallthesame盡管如此，還是要謝謝你；Idon’tagree我不同意；根據(jù)“Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend”這個(gè)周末和我一起去看電影，怎么樣？回答應(yīng)該是“好的，好主意”，故選A。完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALifeinthefuturemustbedifferentfromthattoday.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkitwillbe___16___andeasierthannow.First，people’seducation（教育）willbebetter.Peoplecanusee-books___17___paperbooks.Studentsdon’t___18___togotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites.LearningontheInternetwillbeeasyandfun.Second，people’s___19___willbebetter.Everyone___20___fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.Also，iftheyfall___21___，newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon.Atthesametime，___22___willbeabletotreat（治療）morediseases，sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third，housingproblemswillbesolved.Peoplewillbuild___23___underthesea.Also，somepeoplewillevenlive___24___themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodplace____25____.Fourth，theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe____26____ofallthechanges.Peopledon’thaveto____27____foranything.Theywillhavebettereducation，health，housingandsonon，sotheywillbehappy.Andtheworldwillbe____28____oflove.Idon’tknowwhetheryouare____29____intalkingaboutthisquestion.Ifso，whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthefuturewillbelike？Youarewelcometo____30____thisquestionwithus.16.A.well B.good C.better D.best17.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.with D.without18.A.decide B.plan C.begin D.need19.A.health B.exercise C.study D.hobby20.A.likes B.eats C.prefers D.has21.A.down B.ill C.sleep D.off22.A.farmers B.drivers C.teachers D.doctors23.A.houses B.bridges C.zoos D.parks24.A.in B.on C.at D.for25.A.forlive B.live C.living D.tolive26.A.plan B.rule C.result D.problem27.A.fight B.ask C.eat D.play28.A.fill B.full C.free D.fond29.A.worried B.good C.fond D.interested30.A.talk B.ask C.discuss D.plan[答案]16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C[解析][分析]本文講述了未來的生活一定不同于今天的生活。作者認(rèn)為它會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更好，更容易。首先，人們的教育會(huì)更好。第二，人們的健康會(huì)更好。三是解決住房問題。第四，世界將是和平的。[16題詳解]句意：我認(rèn)為它會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更好，更容易。well身體好；good好；better更好；best最好；根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.ButIdon’tthinkso.”許多人認(rèn)為它會(huì)更糟，更困難。但我不這么認(rèn)為，所以此處是更好，故選C。[17題詳解]句意：人們可以用電子書代替紙質(zhì)書aswellas和什么一樣；insteadof代替；with用；without沒有；根據(jù)“Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites”他們可以在網(wǎng)上教學(xué)網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處是用電子書代替紙質(zhì)書，故選B。[18題詳解]句意：學(xué)生不需要每天去學(xué)校。decide決定；plan計(jì)劃；begin開始；need需要；根據(jù)“Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites”他們可以在網(wǎng)上教學(xué)網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處是不需要每天去學(xué)校，故選D。[19題詳解]句意：第二，人們的健康會(huì)更好。health健康；exercise鍛煉；study學(xué)習(xí)；hobby愛好；根據(jù)“Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.”所以人們會(huì)變得更健康，所以此處是人們的健康會(huì)更好，故選A。[20題詳解]句意：每個(gè)人每天都喜歡水果和蔬菜而不是肉。likes喜歡；eats吃；prefers寧愿；has有；根據(jù)“Everyone___5___fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.”每個(gè)人每天都水果和蔬菜而不是肉，人們會(huì)變得更健康，所以此處應(yīng)該是喜歡，故選C。[21題詳解]句意：如果他們生病了，新的藥物會(huì)幫助他們很快好起來。down向下；ill生病；sleep睡覺；off離開；根據(jù)“newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon”新的藥物會(huì)幫助他們很快好起來，所以此處是生病了，故選B。22題詳解]句意：與此同時(shí)，醫(yī)生們能夠治療更多的疾病，所以人們會(huì)活得更久。farmers農(nóng)民；drivers司機(jī)；teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生；根據(jù)“___7___willbeabletotreat（治療）morediseases，sopeoplewilllivelonger.”能夠治療更多的疾病，所以人們會(huì)活得更久，此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生治病，故選D。[23題詳解]句意：人們會(huì)在海底建房子。houses房子；bridges橋；zoos動(dòng)物園；parks公園；根據(jù)前文“housingproblemswillbesolved”解決住房問題，所以此處是建房子，故選A。[24題詳解]句意：有些人甚至?xí)≡谠虑蛏稀n在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for為了，給；根據(jù)liveon表示“住在”，所以此處是住在月球上，故選B。[25題詳解]句意：然后每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一個(gè)好地方住。根據(jù)havesthtodosth表示有什么去做，todo做后置定語，所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。[26題詳解]句意：這是所有變化的結(jié)果。plan計(jì)劃；rule規(guī)則；result結(jié)果；problem問題；根據(jù)“Fourth，theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe___11___ofallthechanges”第四，世界將是和平的。這是所有變化的，所以此處是結(jié)果，C。[27題詳解]句意：人們不必為任何事情戰(zhàn)斗。fight打架，戰(zhàn)斗；ask問；eat吃；play玩；fightfor表示“為……而戰(zhàn)斗”，分析句子“Peopledon’thaveto___12___foranything”人們不必為任何事情戰(zhàn)斗，故選A。[28題詳解]句意：世界將充滿愛。fill使充滿；full完整；free免費(fèi)的；fond喜歡；根據(jù)befullof表示“充滿”，所以此處是full，故選B。[29題詳解]句意：我不知道你是否有興趣談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。worried擔(dān)心；good高興；fond喜歡；interested感興趣的；beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”；所以此處是是否有興趣談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題，故選D。[30題詳解]句意：歡迎你和我們討論這個(gè)問題。talk交談；ask問；discuss談?wù)?；plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)“Ifso，whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthefuturewillbelike？”如果是這樣，你認(rèn)為未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣的？所以此處是討論這個(gè)問題，故選C。[點(diǎn)睛]做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。本文第四題考查名詞。先確定四個(gè)詞的意思。health健康；exercise鍛煉；study學(xué)習(xí)；hobby愛好；根據(jù)“Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.”所以人們會(huì)變得更健康，所以此處是人們的健康會(huì)更好，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner."Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyusuallyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork，theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytohav