2023年山東臨沂中考英語試題及答案

2023年山東臨沂中考英語試題及答案

試卷類型：A

一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分計(jì)20分）

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

DF

答案：1,2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍C

6.A.Walk.B.Rideabike.C.Driveacar.

7.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.

8.A.At7:10.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.

9A.Makeabananamilkshake.

B.Playthepianofortheparty.

C.Buysomejuiceandsnacks.

10.A.Warmandsunny.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Hotand

rainy.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用"A"表示，不正確

的用表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Thedoctorfoundthathispetdogcouldguidetheblindofficer

safely.

12.Thetrainingstartswhenthedogisaroundsixmonths.

13.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficinthetrainingschool.

14.Thedoganditsownerpracticetogetherforaboutfourweeks.

15.AnAmericanwomanwroteabouttheguidedogforaTVshow.

（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)

話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定

區(qū)域。

16.HowdoesTomlikeBetty'snewschoolbag?

Hethinksit'sso.

17.Whomadetheschoolbag?

Betty's.

18.Whatistheschoolbagmadefrom?

It'smadefromBetty'sold.

19.WhatdidRickdotosellhisartpieces?

Heawebsite.

20.WhenwillBettybringthebooktoschool?

Shellbringittoschoolnext.

二、閱讀理解（共15小題；21—23每小題1分24—35每小題2分,計(jì)27

分）

A

Shanghai'sFirst"ForestLibrary"

OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopen

edtothepublic.ItsknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreadersca

nrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment

Thez,forestlibrary'wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShangh

aiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,wh

ichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squareme

ters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasit

is.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywo

odenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches（長(zhǎng)凳）andaninformationb

ooth停）.

"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,buta

Isoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Ito

ffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders/1saysChenChao,dir

ectorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"

areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadi

nginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.

Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyou

mustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

1.Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic

A.inSeptember,2022B.inFebruary,2023C.inSeptem

ber,2023

2.Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary0inthispassage?

A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecando

there.

C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeople

candothere.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)

B

SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousfo

rmusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallyloved

thedrumming（鼓聲）ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.

Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedfor

hisbirthday."Drums!”heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordru

mkit（擊鼓用具）.Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying/1say

shisdad,Everett.

ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn1tgethisjuniordrumkitto

makethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsbo

ughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlesso

ns.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawasI

earningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewas

fouryearsoldthen.

Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearned

bass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonp

racticing.Tohisparents,surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergar

ten（學(xué)前班）.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmu

sic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee（伯克

利）attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hours

aweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"S

choolofRocktheMusical”.Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstrumen

ts,hewasinalmosteveryscene.

Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestperson

evertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate（證書）inmusicfromBerkle

e.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe'snaturallypret

tygoodat,stillhadtopracticealot.”

SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.Hez

sstillpracticingandplaying.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

4Sebawantedforhisthirdbirthday.

A.apianoB.aguitarC.drums

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

ASebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn*tlearnfromMr.Copeland.

B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.

C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeatthea

geoften.

6.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto.

A.theplacesB.thetimelineC.thefeelings

7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceed

B.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceed

C.family7ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba'ssuccess

C

Ifyou7veeverseenelephantseals（象海豹）lyingonabeach,youmi

ghtthinkthatthey,realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendabou

tsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwh

ilethey*reintheocean?

Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecaref

ulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikeshar

ksmightattack（攻擊）them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirti

mediving（下潛）deepunderwater,lookingforfood.

Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaK

endall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapson

thirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheeleph

antsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheele

phantseals*heartrates（心率），howtheirbodiesweremoving,and

howdeeptheywere.

Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforasho

rttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutes

atatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontrolt

heirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybeginto

fall,spinning（快速旋轉(zhuǎn)）inacircleTikeafallingleaf*.Theelephant

sealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower（較;戔的）ar

eas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.

Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephant

seals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrec

ordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantseals

onlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey*reintheocean.T

hatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backo

nland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.

Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplacesw

hereelephantsealssleepwhenthey'reonland.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

8.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.askingaquestionB.givinganexampleC.comparing

twoplaces

9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.

B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

10.Thespecialcapsareusedto.

A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeply

B.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharks

C.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyarei

ntheocean

11.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause_

A.theycangetmoreaironland

B.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseveryday

C.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey*reinthe

ocean

D

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril._

12_Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfi

rststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotake

thefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwon

deriftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations（期望）oftheorgani

zation（組織）.Somepeoplefearthattheydon,tknowanyoneelsei

nthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimeto

volunteer.

—13—

?Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhours

amonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone1slife.

?Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalu

es.

?Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisno

tasked.

?_14_Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfid

enceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization*sexpectations.

?Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperience

tovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoyth

evolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatn

otallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn't

work,don'tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'IIsurelyfindthe

rightchance.

_15_^Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.You

seehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson1slifeforthebetter,wh

ichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid."Lit

tiethingscanchangeaperson7slife.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchan

gesinpeople'slives.

三、綜合填空（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

A.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順

完整。第一個(gè)方框供L5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只

能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrily

Oneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledC

hatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate（模仿）hu

manthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprog

ramtoproduceachildren'sbook16.Thebookmustbeint

erestingforchildrentoread.

Theideaforthebook*sstory17aconversationReshihad

withChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.Reshi

wantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustratio

ns（插圖）forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords18pic

tures.Reshicouldnztwaittostartthiswork.

Afewdayslater,Reshi19a12book,AliceandSparkl

e."AnyonecanusetheseAItools//hesaid,"Theyareeasytog

et,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryonewas20.

A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.if

WhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeo

piethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent21.The

problem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality（質(zhì)量）oftheartw

ork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.

Midjourney22throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInterne

ttocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworkso

nline.Theirworkswereused23theirpermission（許可）.This

mightbeharmfultothem.

Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeople

paythemfortheirwork24itcanbedonemorecheaplyb

yanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhu

mantalent.Z/Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriti

ng,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork—

_25realhumanwriting/7areportersays.

Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters."It's

reallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.”

B.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog（霧）overthetreesand

fields.Iandtheotheryounghorses26（eat）atthelowere

ndofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The_27_

_（old）amongusliftedhisheadtolisten."Therearethedogs!"

hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop_28_

thefield.

Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear."Theyhave

foundahare(里予兔)，saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,

we_29_(see)thehunt(打獵)

Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makin

galoud"yo-yo-yo"soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthenca

memenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecam

e_30_(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.

“They_31_(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,"saidtheoldh

orse."Perhapsshewillrunaway.”

Butthedogsbegantheir"yo-yo-yo"againandcameatfullspee

dtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsth

etrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefiel

d.Sixoreighthuntsmen(獵人)jumpedtheirhorsesover_32_sm

allriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,th

edogswereuponherwithwildcries.

Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She_3

3_(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butal

Ithehuntsmenseemedpleased.

Iwas_34—surprisedthatatfirstIdidn'tseewhatwashappeni

ngbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)一twohorsesweredow

nandtheriderswerehurt.

Mymothersaid,"Ican'tunderstandwhymenlikethissportso

much.Theyquiteoftenhurt_35_（they）andgoodhorses.”

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewterm

beginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremo

ny（入學(xué)典本I）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.

Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.

Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,t

hemostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfor

theirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomes

choolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreas

uresofthestudy.

Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalper

sons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofi

nvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren"steache

r.

Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethem

totakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwo

uldkowtow（叩頭）tothestatueofConfucius（孔子像）9timesandthe

ntotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect（尊敬）.During

theceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents/

forehead（前額）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwould

alsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycould

finallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWriting

Ceremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.

Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,

andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktothes

eats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whi

chwasusedforfutureImperialExamination（科舉考試）.

Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonylike

theydidinancienttimes.Studentsputontraditionalcostumesan

dbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansth

atfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflea

rning.

36.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?

37.Listtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancie

ntChina.

38.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandthei

rteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?

39.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?

40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；每小題2分，計(jì)8分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整,合乎情境。

M:Hi,Kate.FmareporterfromTeenTalk.Iknowyouwonthesc

hoolEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.Congratulations!

W:Thanks.

M:So,couldIaskyousomequestions?

W:Sure,goahead.

M:Fveseenthecompetitionfromthebeginningtotheend,andy

oureallydidagoodjob.41?

W:IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfive.

M:Oh,soearly.Youreallyhkeit,don'tyou?

W:Yeah!It'smyfavoritesubject.

M:42?

W:Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworld

M:43?

W:Yes.IjoinedPerfectEnglishClubtwoyearsago.Ipracticealot

thereandmakegreatprogress.

M:Wow!Areyougoingtostudyabroad?

W:44.Idon,tthinkit'snecessarytostudya

broad.

M:Oh,thatsoundsright.Thanksforyourtime!

W:Mypleasure!

六、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

45.作為家庭的一員，每個(gè)人都有做家務(wù)的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。請(qǐng)以"MyExperienc

eofDoingHousework"為題，根據(jù)以下提示與要求，用英語寫一篇短文。

提?。?/p>

1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydo?

2.Tellanexperienceofdoinghousework.

3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

要求：

1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分；

2.不少于80詞。

MyExperienceofDoingHousework

參考答案

一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分計(jì)20分）

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

E

答案：L.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍C

6.A.Walk.B.Rideabike.C.Driveacar.

7.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.

8.A.At7:10.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.

9.A.Makeabananamilkshake.

B.Playthepianofortheparty.

C.Buysomejuiceandsnacks.

10.A.Warmandsunny.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Hotand

rainy.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用"A"表示，不正確

的用"B〃表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Thedoctorfoundthathispetdogcouldguidetheblindofficer

safely.

12.Thetrainingstartswhenthedogisaroundsixmonths.

13.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficinthetrainingschool.

14.Thedoganditsownerpracticetogetherforaboutfourweeks.

15.AnAmericanwomanwroteabouttheguidedogforaTVshow.

（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)

話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定

區(qū)域。

16.HowdoesTomlikeBetty'snewschoolbag?

Hethinksit'sso.