福建省南平市文昌學校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市文昌學校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwasgladtoseeTomagain,____Ididn’twanttospendallthemorningwithhim.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：B2.----Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-----Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A3.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A4.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B5.Courageisakindofquality---andthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.

A.that B.which C.why D.what參考答案：D6.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識)均不合句義。7.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D8.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B9.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit參考答案：B10.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B11.To_______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup參考答案：C略12.________,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill參考答案：B13.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the參考答案：A14.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would參考答案：B略15.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社聯系，湯姆？—哦，很容易，上網搜索，然后給一個提供電話號碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one（thetravelagent,），定語從句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引導定語從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項。16.RoanokeIsland,in

wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.

A.that B.where C.what D.which參考答案：C17.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken

B.takingC.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：看！這里有一張在小學教室里拍的照片。你能認出我來嗎？此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為A。二、完型填空18.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B三、閱讀理解19.MathsandMusicAnexcellentwaytokillaconversationistosayyouareamathematician.Tellothersyouarealsoamusician,however,andtheywillbehooked.Althoughthereareobvioussimilaritiesbetweenmathematicalandmusicalactivity,thereisnodirectevidenceforthekindofmagicalconnectionmanypeopleseemtobelievein.I’mpartlyreferringheretothe“Mozarteffect”,wherechildrenwhohavebeenplayingMozartcompositionsaresupposedlymoreintelligent,includingatmaths,thanotherchildren.Itisnothardtoseewhysuchatheorywouldbepopular:wewouldallliketobecomebetteratmathswithoutputtinginanyeffort.ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter,youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork.Asforlearningtoplaythepiano,italsotakeseffort.Surelyaconnectionisquitereasonable.Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures,soifyoubecomegoodatone,thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother.Ifthisiscorrect,itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability.Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis.Tobecomebetteratone,youneedtoimproveyourfitnessandcoordination(協調).Thatmakesyoubetteratsportandprobablyhelpswiththeother.Abstractstructuresdon’texistonlyinmathsandmusic.Ifyoulearnalanguagethenyouneedtounderstanditsabstractstructureslikegrammar.Yetwedon’thearpeopleaskingaboutaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandlinguistic(語言的)ability.Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical,soitwouldn’tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar.Music,however,isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Assuch,itseemsdifferentfrommaths,sotherewouldn’tbeanyconnectionbetweenthetwo.Let’sseehowwesolveproblemsofthe“AistoBasCistoD”kind.Theseappearinintelligencetestsbuttheyarealsoimportanttobothmusicandmaths.ConsidertheopeningofMozart’sEineKleineNachtmusik(小夜曲).Thesecondphrase(小節(jié))isaclearanswertothefirst.Thelistenerthinks:“ThefirstphrasegoesupwardandusesthenotesofaGmajorchord(和弦);whatwouldbethecorrespondingphrasethatgoesdownwardandusesthenotesofaD7?”Musicisfullofpuzzleslikethis.Ifyouaregoodatthem,expectationswillconstantlybesetupinyourmind.Thebestmomentssurpriseyoubybeingunexpected,butweneedtheexpectationsinthefirstplace.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“Mozarteffect”？A.Thegoalofitwasnotcarefullythoughtabout.B.Thefindingsfromitgavepeoplewronginformation.C.Theinterestpeopleshowedinitwasunexpected.D.Thewayitwascarriedoutprovedtobeineffective.13.TheauthormentionedfootballandtennisinParagraph3toshowthat______.A.footballandtennisareplayedinasimilarway.B.certainskillsmaybedevelopedthroughpractice.C.musicandmathshavesomethingincommon.D.abstractstructuresbringbenefitstovariousfields.14.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.A.languageseemsmorelikemathsthanmusicdoes.B.languageislessappealingtolearners.C.mathematiciansaregoodatmusiclearning.D.thestructureoflanguageiseasiertolearnthanthatofmusic.15.Whatdoesthewriterintendtostateinthelastparagraph?A.Howmusicdiffersfrommaths.B.Whymusicianspossessmathematicalabilities.C.WhyMozartissohighlyconsideredbymathematicians.D.Howabstractthinkingappliestobothmusicandmaths.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章談論的是數學和音樂之間的關系。雖然數學活動和音樂活動之間有明顯的相似之處，但并沒有直接證據證明許多人似乎相信的那種神奇聯系?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter,youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork.Asforlearningtoplaythepiano,italsotakeseffort.可知，作者說“莫扎特效應”的研究結果給人們提供了錯誤的信息。故選B.【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures,soifyoubecomegoodatone,thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother.Ifthisiscorrect,itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability.Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis.可知，作者在第三段提到足球和網球是為了說明音樂和數學有一些共同之處。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical,soitwouldn’tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar.Music,however,isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhokn