Unit 2 課時(shí)2 Reading 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursReading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1.___________n.

鄰居2.___________n.

參觀者3.___________prep.

像4.___________n.

服務(wù)員5.___________n.街區(qū)短語(yǔ)自測(cè)___________________

互相___________________

恐怕重點(diǎn)句子1.I’mgoingto____________________________________________.拜訪我們的新鄰居。2.I’mafraidthey_________welcome_____________________you.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的訪客。3.It’sgood____________ina______________that.住在像那樣的居民區(qū)，真的是很好的。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．—Whatdoyouwanttodointhef_______?—Iwanttobeadoctortohelppeople.2．Hisdreamistobecomeac________studentwhenhegrowsup.3．-MayIknowyourj_______?

-I'manofficeworker.4．Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,yourteacherwillp_______________you.5．Ilikedrawing.Iwanttobeana________.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Areyou________(go)tothepartytomorrownight?7．Ifyoudo,theteachers________(將不會(huì))letyouin.8．He________(be)fifteennextweek.9．There______(be)aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.10．I’mgoing______(buy)anewcarnextyear.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空11．Thiskindwomansharedfoodwithher________(鄰居)duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inShanghai.12．The________(警察)stationisinfrontofthehospital.13．Ican’tlearnMathswell,it’sabig________(問(wèn)題).14．Iwill________(帶)youaroundwhenyoucometoourschool.15．Youshouldknowmoreabouthis________(設(shè)計(jì)).培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空HealthylifeMrs.WanglivesinNanjingnow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoftenaskher___16___shecankeephealthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsayseveryone___17___liveto102ifheeatshealthyfoodanddoessomeexerciseeveryday.rs.Wangthinks,firstofall,___18___isveryimportant.Sheoften___19___aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy.Soshedoesn’toftenfeel___20___inthemorning.She___21___eatssnacksbecauseshedoesn’tthinktheyarehealthyfood,Sheseldomeatsmeat,too.Sheusuallyhassome___22___andvegetablesforlunchandsupper.And___23___meals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana.Mrs.Wangdoessomeexercise,too.Shethinkssheisstillyoung.Sheplaystaijifor___24___everyday.Sometimesshealsodanceswithherfriends.“Doyouwanttobe____25____forever(永遠(yuǎn))?I’msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!”Mrs.Wangsaystous.16．A．what B．when C．where D．how17．A．can B．should C．need D．must18．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner19．A．ishaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．has D．have20．A．tired B．happy C．well D．excited21．A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never22．A．pork B．rice C．beef D．meat23．A．beside B．infrontof C．behind D．between24．A．a(chǎn)year B．a(chǎn)week C．a(chǎn)minute D．halfanhour25．A．young B．old C．lucky D．hungry五、閱讀單選Thereisapoorman(窮人).Hehasanorangetree.Onthetreetherearemanyfineoranges.Oneofthemisvery,verybig.Itislikeafootball.Nobodyseessobiganorange.Thepoormanisveryhappy.Hetakesittotheking(國(guó)王).Thekingissohappythathegivesthemanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichman(富人)knowsit,hesaystohimself(自言自語(yǔ)),“It’sonlyanorange.Whydoesthekinggivesomuchmoneyforit?I’lltakemygoldcup(金杯)totheking.He’llgivememoremoney.”Thenextdaywhenthekinggetsthegoldcup,hesaystotherichman,“Whatabeautifulcup!I’llgiveyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorangeaway.”26．Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A．Four B．Two C．Three D．Five27．Theorangeis________.A．fineandbig B．fineandbeautiful C．goodandfine D．small28．TherichmantakeshisgoldcuptotheKingfor______.A．theorange B．theorangetree C．a(chǎn)football D．money29．Theorangeis______.A．a(chǎn)football B．likeagoldcup C．likeafootball D．likeanegg30．TheKinggetstheorangeandthegoldcup_______.A．onthesameday B．thenextday C．everyday D．ondifferentdaysHappyMiddleSchoolisabilingual(雙語(yǔ))schoolforchildrenof6—15.Nowwewantacook,alibraryassistant(助理),aPEteacherandalanguage(語(yǔ)言)teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterms(條件)cook25—40Chinese

cancookChineseandWesternfoodhealthyLibraryassistant(圖書(shū)管理員)

20—35

ChineseandEnglishreaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulPEteacher

20—40ChineseandEnglishmajorin(主修)PE

healthyandstronglanguageteacher25—40ChineseandEnglishmajorinEnglish

healthyandkind31．WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A．Afour-year-oldchild B．Aten-year-oldchildC．Asixteen-year-oldchild D．Afive-year-oldchild32．HappyMiddleSchooldoesn’twant________.A．a(chǎn)cook B．a(chǎn)nurse C．a(chǎn)libraryassistant D．a(chǎn)PEteacher33．WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A．Thecook. B．Thelibraryassistant. C．ThePEteacher. D．Thelanguageteacher34．Thecookcancook_________.A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．ChineseandWesternfood D．everything35．WhichofthefollowingdoesnotneedaPEteacher?(下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于PEteacher的條件)A．HemajorsinPE B．HemustbehealthyandstrongC．HecanspeakChineseandEnglish D．HecancookWesternfood培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵六、單項(xiàng)選擇36．（2018·江蘇南京·中考真題）We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.That’samazing!A．went B．go C．havegone D．willgo37．（2018·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A．a(chǎn)policeman B．a(chǎn)naccountant C．a(chǎn)pilot D．a(chǎn)doctor38．（2017·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?—Justaminute.I____________foryou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．havechecked39．（2017·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）—Ihadaverygoodtimeatthecharityshow.Thanksforyourinvitation.—________.A．Allright B．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou D．Nottoobad40．（2015·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.

Itamazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.(2015?鎮(zhèn)江市)A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（2023春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題（每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）。JonBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashingtonD．C。Heinherited（繼承）$1，000，000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcar,heismuchhappier.Uptonow，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Hepaysforthechildren'sschoolexpenses（費(fèi)用），food，medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial，"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetopeoflifetheyhad."41．HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives?______________________________________________________42．HowoldisJohnnow?______________________________________________________43．DothechildrengetthemoneyfromJohnincash?______________________________________________________44．What'sthejobofJohn?______________________________________________________45．HowdoyoulikeBrown?______________________________________________________參考答案：1．(f)uture【詳解】句意：——未來(lái)你想要做什么？——我想成為一名醫(yī)生去幫助人們。future未來(lái)，是一個(gè)名詞。這里inthefuture是固定短語(yǔ)，在未來(lái)。故填(f)uture。2．(c)ollege【詳解】句意：他的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候成為一名大學(xué)生。college名詞，大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知這里填(c)ollege。3．(j)ob【詳解】句意：-我可以知道你的工作嗎？-我是一個(gè)辦公室工作人員。根據(jù)下面的回答I’manofficeworker可知，這里是問(wèn)對(duì)方的工作，故應(yīng)填(j)ob。4．(p)unish【詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)完成作業(yè)，你老師會(huì)懲罰你。根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,和首字母，可知是懲罰；故填(p)unish。5．(a)rtist【詳解】句意：我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。我想成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Ilikedrawing”及首字母可知，喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)想成為一名藝術(shù)家，artist“藝術(shù)家”，an修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(a)rtist。6．going【詳解】句意：明天晚上你打算去聚會(huì)嗎？根據(jù)“tomorrownight”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而由“are”可知，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“begoingtodo”，故填going。7．won’t【詳解】句意：如果你做，老師們將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)“Ifyoudo,theteachers…letyouin.”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。主句應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“將不會(huì)”譯為“won’t”。故填won’t。8．willbe【詳解】句意：他下周就15歲了。根據(jù)“He...(be)fifteennextweek.”可知，此處表示他下周就要15歲了，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且此為未來(lái)的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用willdo，此空應(yīng)是willbe。故填willbe。9．willbe##isgoingtobe【詳解】句意：明天下午會(huì)有一個(gè)班會(huì)。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句為therebe句型；根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為therewillbe或therebegoingtobe；又因?yàn)閍classmeeting為單數(shù)，故要用therewillbe/isgoingtobe。故填willbe/isgoingtobe。10．tobuy【詳解】句意：我明年要買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合“I’mgoing”可知要用begoingtodo表將來(lái)，空格處要用buy“買(mǎi)”的不定式tobuy。故填tobuy。11．neighbor##neighbour##neighbors##neighbours【詳解】句意：新冠疫情在上海爆發(fā)期間，這位善良的婦女與鄰居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“鄰居”，可數(shù)名詞，該語(yǔ)境下用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。12．police【詳解】句意：警察局在醫(yī)院的前面。police“警察”，與空后的station組成名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“警察局”，故填police。13．problem【詳解】句意：我學(xué)不好數(shù)學(xué)，這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。problem“問(wèn)題”，名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填problem。14．show【詳解】句意：你來(lái)我們學(xué)校時(shí)，我會(huì)帶你參觀。showsb.around“帶某人參觀”；will之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填show。15．design【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多了解他的設(shè)計(jì)。design“設(shè)計(jì)”，被his修飾，用單數(shù)即可。故填design。16．D

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．A【分析】本文講述了王太太的長(zhǎng)壽之道。16．句意：人們經(jīng)常問(wèn)她在生活中是怎樣保持健康的。A.什么；B.何時(shí)；C.何地；D.如何,結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“怎么”，故正確答案為D。17．句意：王太太說(shuō)如果一個(gè)人吃健康的食品并且每天做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，他就能活到102歲。can意為“能”；should意為“應(yīng)該”；need意為“需要”；must意為“必須”。根據(jù)句意這里表示“能夠”，故選A。18．句意：王先生認(rèn)為，首先，早餐很重要。A.午餐；B.早餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，根據(jù)下文“Sheoften…aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.”根據(jù)吃飯的時(shí)間可以推斷出這里說(shuō)的是早餐。故選B。19．她經(jīng)常在早上8點(diǎn)左右喝一杯牛奶和兩個(gè)雞蛋。根據(jù)空前的often可知本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，所以動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故選C。20．句意：所以她早上不經(jīng)常覺(jué)得累。tired意為“累的”；happy意為“開(kāi)心的”；well意為“身體好的”；excited意為“興奮的”。根據(jù)上文“Milkandeggsgiveherenergy.”可知此處說(shuō)的是她不會(huì)感到疲憊。故選A。21．句意：她從不吃零食，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們不是健康食品。A.經(jīng)常；B.通常；C.總是；D.從不，根據(jù)后面的“becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyarehealthyfood”可知，她從不吃零食。故選D。22．句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃些米飯和蔬菜。A.豬肉B.大米C.牛肉D.肉，根據(jù)“Sheseldomeatsmeattoo.”可以排除選項(xiàng)A、C、D。故選B。23．句意：在兩餐之間，她通常吃蘋(píng)果或香蕉。A.在旁邊，B.前面，C.后面，D.中間，結(jié)合句意及句子中的meals，可以推測(cè)這里指的是兩餐之間，故選D。24．句意：她每天打太極半小時(shí)。A.一年；B.一周；C.一分鐘；D.半小時(shí)，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，一天中練太極的時(shí)間應(yīng)是“半個(gè)小時(shí)”。故選D。25．句意：你想永遠(yuǎn)年輕嗎？A.年輕的，B.老的，C.幸運(yùn)的，D.饑餓的。根據(jù)句意及后文的I’msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!可推測(cè)，這里表示“如果你想永遠(yuǎn)年輕”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】瀏覽短文，理解大意。完形時(shí)根據(jù)上下文有效信息及句意，通過(guò)對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義的辨析，選擇出正確答案。例如第3小題，根據(jù)前文吃飯的時(shí)間8:00a.m,可以推測(cè)是早餐，結(jié)合對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的辨析，故選B。26．C

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．D【分析】本文主要講述了一位窮人把一個(gè)巨大的橙子送給國(guó)王，國(guó)王獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他許多錢(qián)，一位富人聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)事情，把自己金杯送給國(guó)王，而國(guó)王獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給他的是一個(gè)巨大的橙子。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“apoorman”“theking”“arichman”可知，本文共提到了三個(gè)人，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthetreetherearemanyfineoranges.Oneofthemisvery,verybig”可知，這個(gè)橙子又好又大，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’lltakemygoldcup(金杯)totheking.He’llgivememoremoney”可知，夫人想用金杯換一些錢(qián)，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemisvery,verybig.Itislikeafootball”可知，這個(gè)橙子像足球一樣大，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextdaywhenthekinggetsthegoldcup”可知，國(guó)王不是在同一天得到這兩個(gè)物品，故選D。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．D【分析】本文是一個(gè)雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校的招聘廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyMiddleSchoolisabilingual(雙語(yǔ))schoolforchildrenof6—15”可知，這所學(xué)校是針對(duì)6到15歲的學(xué)生，B選項(xiàng)符合此范圍，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwewantacook,alibraryassistant(助理),aPEteacherandalanguage(語(yǔ)言)teacher”可知，不需要一名護(hù)士，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“cook”及“Chinese”可知，廚師不需要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“cancookChineseandWesternfood”可知，廚師可以做中西餐，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表內(nèi)對(duì)體育老師的要求可知，要會(huì)說(shuō)中英文，主修體育專(zhuān)業(yè)，健康和強(qiáng)壯，故選D。36．D【詳解】句意：——今年暑假我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館?！@太神奇了！“thiscomingsummerholiday.”是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為D。37．D【詳解】句意：如果你感覺(jué)不舒服，你最好向醫(yī)生求助。apoliceman一個(gè)警察；anaccountant一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)；apilot一個(gè)飛行員；adoctor一個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意Ifyoudon’tfeelwell可知，這里說(shuō)的是感覺(jué)不舒服的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該找醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選D。38．C【詳解】句意：——打擾了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)BA2793航班幾點(diǎn)起飛？——稍等，我?guī)湍悴椴椤？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。check一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；checked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willcheck一