石油行業(yè)常用英語詞匯(全面)

石油行業(yè)常用英語詞匯(全面)一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.Oil石油2.Gas天然氣3.Petroleum石油4.Crudeoil原油5.Refinery煉油廠6.Drilling鉆井7.Exploration勘探8.Production生產(chǎn)9.Reservoir油藏10.Pipeline管道11.Refinedproduct精煉產(chǎn)品12.Petrochemical石化產(chǎn)品13.Downstream下游產(chǎn)業(yè)14.Upstream上游產(chǎn)業(yè)15.Midstream中游產(chǎn)業(yè)二、設(shè)備與技術(shù)1.Drillingrig鉆井平臺2.Offshoreplatform海上平臺3.Subseaequipment深海設(shè)備4.Horizontaldrilling水平鉆井5.Hydraulicfracturing水力壓裂6.Enhancedoilrecovery(EOR)提高采收率7.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)碳捕集與封存8.3Dseismicsurvey三維地震勘探9.Mudlogging泥漿錄井10.Wirelinelogging電纜測井11.Welllogging井測12.Casing套管13.Cementing水泥固井14.Wellhead井口15.Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防噴器三、市場與貿(mào)易1.Barrel(bbl)桶2.WestTexasIntermediate(WTI)西德克薩斯輕質(zhì)原油3.Brent布倫特原油4.Crudeoilprice原油價(jià)格5.Oilfutures原油期貨6.Oiltanker油輪7.Pipelinetransportation管道運(yùn)輸8.Oilrefining石油煉制9.Petrochemicalindustry石化工業(yè)10.Gasoline汽油11.Diesel柴油12.Kerosene煤油13.Lubricant潤滑劑14.Bitumen瀝青15.Naturalgasliquids(NGLs)天然氣液四、環(huán)境與健康1.Environmentalimpactassessment(EIA)環(huán)境影響評估2.Greenhousegas(GHG)溫室氣體3.Carbonfootprint碳足跡4.Airpollution空氣污染5.Waterpollution水污染6.Soilpollution土壤污染7.Occupationalhealthandsafety職業(yè)健康與安全8.Health,safety,andenvironment(HSE)健康、安全與環(huán)境9.Emergencyresponse應(yīng)急響應(yīng)10.Spillpreventionandresponse(SPR)溢油預(yù)防與應(yīng)對11.Blowoutprevention防噴12.Drillingwastemanagement鉆井廢物管理13.Frackingwastewatermanagement水力壓裂廢水管理14.Wellabandonment井廢棄15.Reclamation土地復(fù)墾五、法律法規(guī)1.Oilandgasregulations石油和天然氣法規(guī)2.Environmentalprotectionlaws環(huán)境保護(hù)法3.Occupationalsafetyandhealthadministration(OSHA)職業(yè)安全與健康管理局4.Internationaloilandgasregulations國際石油和天然氣法規(guī)6.Jointventure(JV)合資企業(yè)7.Productionsharingagreement(PSA)產(chǎn)量分成協(xié)議8.Concessionagreement特許權(quán)協(xié)議9.License許可證10.Royalty礦區(qū)使用費(fèi)11.Taxation稅收12.Tariff關(guān)稅