中考英語語法專題訓(xùn)練-形容詞、副詞含答案與解析

專題訓(xùn)練四形容詞、副詞1.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.Somethingmusthavebeendone.A.muchbetter B.moreworse C.morebetter D.muchworse2.Isthereanythinginyour_______hand?A.other B.theother C.others D.another3.Inourcity,it’s_______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter4.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais_______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallest B.thetaller C.taller D.thetallest5.Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but_______this.A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas6.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis_______city.A.soabeautiful B.veryabeautiful C.suchbeautifula D.quiteabeautiful7.LiKaijumpedthe_______inthelongjump.Hewonthegame.A.farthest B.highest C.longest D.deepest8.Whichcityhas_______population,Beijing,GuiyangorChongqing?Chongqing,ofcourse.thelargest B.thesmallest C.themost D.theleast9.Thereisonly_______moneyinthebox.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle10.Weshouldkeepoureyes_______whenwedoeyeexercises.A.closing B.closed C.toclose D.close11.Ifthereare_______trees,theairinourcitywillbe_______cleaner.A.less,more B.more,more C.more,much D.much,more12.Thecostoffoodandclothingisgoingupnearlyeveryday.Yes,thepriceofvegetablesismuch_______thanbefore.expensive B.higher C.high D.cheaper13.DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?He_______guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes14.Thegirlwas_______whensheheardthe_______words.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening15.Thecityhas_______bridge.A.astoneoldfine B.afineoldstone C.anoldstonefine D.anoldfinestone16.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.A.farmore B.verymuch C.farless D.verylittle17.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.A.

anythingspecial B.somethingspecial C.specialanything D.specialsomething18.Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork_______inthe_______forest.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely19.Theoldmannextdoorwasfound_______inthelivingroom.Maybehediedfromaheartattack.A.dead B.die C.dying D.death20.IpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening.Shedidn’tlook_______,butshesaidshewasgettingonallright.A.asworriedasever B.ashappyasusualC.happierthan D.ashappilyasusual21.Shanghaiislargerthan_______inJapan.A.anyothercity B.othercities C.theothercity D.anycity22.Yangwonthewomen’s500metersinthesportsmeeting.Shedid_______ofall.A.best B.better C.well D.good23.Thebookis_______interesting_______Icouldnotputitdown.A.such,that B.so,that C.so,as D.as,as24.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican_______readthewordsinthenewspapers.A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly25.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?It’saquarter’swalk,_______.A.hereandthere B.nowandthen C.upanddown D.moreorless26.It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar27.Therearemanytalltreeson_______sideofthestreet.A.both B.all C.either D.neither28.Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?He’sasuperman!He_______goestothedoctor.A.sometimes B.always C.often D.seldom29.Youmustdrive_______nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefully B.carefully C.careful D.morecareful30._______doyougotothelibrary?Fourtimesamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch31.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenough B.enoughslowly C.fastenough D.enoughfast32.It’stwelveo’clockatnight,butheis_______working.A.already B.ever C.still D.yet33.Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.________.A.Neitherdidsomewhites B.SosomewhitesdidC.Neithersomewhitesdid D.Sodidsomewhites34.LiWenliangwas_______infected（傳染）withcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）duringhisworkinthefightagainstthecoronavirusepidemic（流行病）.A.fortunateB.unfortunate C.fortunately D.unfortunately35.Igottothestation_______thanJim.A.early20minutes B.earlier20minutes C.20minutesearly D.20minutesearlier36.Mikeisstill_______withhisworkashewaswhenIsawhimlast.A.morecareful B.themostcareful C.ascareful D.ascarefully37._______willJimbeback?Infiveminutes.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howabout38.Theoldgentlemanhas________beentotheGreatWallbefore,hashe?A.always B.already C.ever D.never39.Jane’sbrotherdidn’tworkso_______astheothersdidinhisclass.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly40.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch41.Thistempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest42.Thecityhas_______bridge.A.astoneoldfine B.afineoldstone C.anoldstonefine D.anoldfinestone43.Wesawahugerainbowonourwayhome._______,Ihadmycamerawithme.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily44.Thereisasmileonherface.Ithinkshe’s_______withmywork.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.sorry45.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,the_______youwillbe.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest46.WeChathasmadeit_______forustodoshoppingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easily47.Mysisterlooked_______atmebecauseIknockedthesoupoverhernewdressjustnow.A.angry B.angrily C.terribly D.friendly48.Inthenature,malebirdsareusually_______thanfemaleones.A.colorful B.muchcolorful C.muchmorecolorful D.mostcolorful49.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_______.A.morebrighter B.morebright C.lessbright D.muchbrighter50.Wefeelsorrywhenwelearnthatrhinos’hornswerecutoffwhiletheywerestill_______.A.live B.alive C.living D.life專題訓(xùn)練四形容詞、副詞答案解析【解析】ASomethingmusthavebeendone.是關(guān)鍵，一定采取行動(dòng)了，說明空氣變好了。故選A.【解析】A人有兩只手,本來要用theotherhand,就是另外一只手的意思,但是前面有your,所以省略the，theothers等于theotherhands,another,另外的,不是特指,用于多者之間。故選A.【解析】D在七月天氣是熱的，在八月甚至更熱。even放在比較級前面。故選D.【解析】Bofthetwo,sb.isthe+比較級。意思是在這兩學(xué)生中，Masha是更高的那一個(gè)。表示特指，故選B.【解析】C意思是我們能買一個(gè)更便宜的，但和它一樣好的。故選C.【解析】Dso與such的區(qū)別在于：so＋形容詞，such＋名詞，所以正確說法應(yīng)該是sheissobeautifulacity/suchabeautifulcity,quiteabeautifulcity和averybeautifulcity。故選D.【解析】A句意“李凱在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中跳得最遠(yuǎn)，他贏了比賽。”A.指距離；B.指高度；C指長度。D指深度，故選A?！窘馕觥緼三個(gè)城市之間比較用最高級，修飾population用large,big,small。故選A.【解析】D盒子里只有一點(diǎn)錢。這里表肯定“有一點(diǎn)”的意思，money不可數(shù)，所以選alittle。故選D.10.【解析】B當(dāng)我們做眼保健操時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該閉著眼睛，這里考查keep+adj.表狀態(tài)。11.【解析】C本題考查比較級和修飾比較級的詞，如果有更多的樹，考查more,修飾比較級的常用much,even,far,alittle,alot,abit,等詞，cleaner這個(gè)比較級前面用much,故選C。12.【解析】B本題考查價(jià)格只能論高低，此題是比較級，故選B。13.【解析】C本題根據(jù)回答他總是用字典判斷他從不猜測生詞，故選C。14.【解析】D本題考查形容詞的用法，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，以ing結(jié)尾的詞修飾物，故選D。15.【解析】B，本題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~（冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞）+描繪詞（大小、長短、形狀、新舊、長幼、顏色）+出處+材料+名詞，本題譯為一座漂亮的古老的石橋，所以答案應(yīng)選B。16.【解析】C考查主謂一致和比較級。句意“三萬美元是一大筆錢，但它離我們需要的還差得遠(yuǎn)?！苯疱X、距離等都看作單數(shù)，排除B、D；根據(jù)but看作，表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，排除A。故選C。17.【解析】A本題考查形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞后置，又因你不需要特殊的東西是否定句，要變some為any,故選A。18.【解析】Balone表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”,而lonely表示“偏僻的,寂寞的”,翻譯：這位年輕的科學(xué)家決定在偏僻的森林獨(dú)自工作。故選B.19.【解析】A句意：dead在這里做主語補(bǔ)足語，說明主語怎么樣，本句的意思是：隔壁的老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在起居室里，也許他是死于心臟病,故選A。20.【解析】B她看起來不像平常一樣快樂，但她說她一切都好。lookashappyasusual意為“看起來像平常一樣快樂”。look是感官系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞，as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選B。21.【解析】D句意：上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都要大。anyothercity另外的任何一個(gè)城市

othercities其他的那些城市，theothercity其他城市anycity任何一個(gè)城市，上海不在日本之內(nèi)，又是亞洲最大的城市，所以上海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都大，故選D。22.【解析】Abest是well的最高級，副詞最高級可不加the,故應(yīng)選A。23.【解析】B句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我對它愛不釋手。如此以至于是so...that...,故選B。24.【解析】A意思是：杰克，把我的眼鏡遞給我。我?guī)缀蹩床磺宄?bào)紙上的字啦。后面這句是對第一句意思的進(jìn)一步說明，說明為什么要遞給我眼鏡。故選A。25.【解析】D句意：步行大約一刻鐘的路程，moreorless意思是大約，故選D。26.【解析】D回答是“就去上海了”,這是一個(gè)針對地點(diǎn)的回答,看三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A，問的多少，B多長時(shí)間，C多快，D是多遠(yuǎn)，指距離，所以選D。一個(gè)人說，這車很不錯(cuò)，你坐著它最遠(yuǎn)到過哪里?另一個(gè)人回答，就到上海而已。故選D.27.【解析】C句意：在道路的兩邊有很多的高樹。分析：道路有兩個(gè)邊，因此表示兩者的為both,either.但是side為原形式（如果用both,side應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式），因此只能用either（兩者中的任何一個(gè)）。故C。28.【解析】D根據(jù)回答他是一個(gè)超人，推斷他很少看醫(yī),seldom意思是很少。故選D。29.【解析】A句意：下次你必須更加小心，否則有可能再發(fā)生一次意外事故，根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，選carefully,根據(jù)nexttime，用比較級，所以選A。30.【解析】A根據(jù)回答一個(gè)月四次，本題考查頻率，用howoften提問，故選A。31.【解析】C本題的含義是我肯定會(huì)跑得足夠快而趕上他們，enough修飾副詞fast應(yīng)該放在fast之后，故本題選C。32.【解析】C現(xiàn)在是晚上12點(diǎn)了，但是他仍然在工作,still是仍然的意思，故應(yīng)選C。33.【解析】DNeither用于否定句（而前半句是肯定句,故排除AC）B是對前面所說的情況表示肯定（