考點(diǎn)06 2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)期末滿分沖刺(人教版)-語(yǔ)法專練(全冊(cè))

2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末滿分沖刺語(yǔ)法專練專題1不定代詞；一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、用方框中所給的單詞填空Anyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything1.-Kangkang,is_________heretoday?－No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.2.-Didshegoonvacationwith_________？-Yes,shewentonvacationwithhercousin.3.There's_________cheapintheshop,butIcan'tfind_________Ilike.4.Don'tworry._________goesverywell.Thekidsenjoythemselveshere.5.-Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?-Sorry!Icansee_________.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空MollyisanAmericangirl.She6._________(spend)hersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.They7._________(visit)alotoffamouscities,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.They8._________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They9._________(pay)avisittothePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Thenthey10._________(go)tothezoohappily.Theyalso11._________(take)thebustovisitsomeparks.It12._________(be)cloudy,soitwasnottoohot.They13._________(have)greatfunplayinginthezooandtheparks.Duringthevacation,Molly14._________(learn)alotaboutChina.Whenshecamebackhome,she15._________(say),"Thetripwasgreat.IlikeChinaverymuch."三、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子16,MarysawherEnglishteacherjustnow.(改為否定句)Mary__________________herEnglishteacherjustnow.17.Jackboughtsomethingspecialinthegiftshop.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)-_________Jack__________________specialinthegiftshop?-No,__________________.18.Wewenttothemoviesyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________you_________yesterday?19.Heatenothingforbreakfast.(改為同義句)He___________________________forbreakfast.20.TonywenttoLondononvacation.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________Tony_________onvacation?【答案:】1.everyone2.anyone3.something;anything4.Everything5.nothing6.spent7.visited8.stayed9.paid10.went11.took12.was13.had14.learnt/learned15.said16.didn'tsee17.Did;buyanything;hedidn't18.Whatdid;do19.didn'teatanything20.Wheredid;go專題2howoften;頻度副詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood,Peter?-No,I________eatit.It'sbadforourhealth.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardlyever2.-Mike,________doyouhaveahealthexamination?-Onceayear.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch3.-Lotsofseagulls(海鷗)________cometoKunminginautumnandwinter.-Yeah,let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.usually4.-Howoftendoyougotothecinema?-________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Sometimes5.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hard;hard二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子6.Peterplayssoccerfourtimesamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________Peterplaysoccer?7.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________yourparentsusually________afterdinner?8.Sueoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.(改為一般疑問句)________Sueoften________shoppingwithherfriends?9.Tomusuallysleepssevenoreighthoursatnight.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________________Tomusuallysleepatnight?10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案:】1.D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂它對(duì)我們的健康有害”可知此處表示“我?guī)缀醪怀运?，故用hardlyever.2.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可推斷，問句詢問的是頻率，故howoften"多久一次＂符合題意。3.D根據(jù)題干中的＂let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend"及＂inautumnandwinter"可知，此處表示“許多海鷗通常在秋冬來(lái)昆明”。故選D.4.C問句的含義是＂你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次電影院”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“我只在家看電影”可推知選C.5.Chard"猛烈地，大量地＂;hardly"幾乎不＂。第一空處表示＂雨下得大”，應(yīng)用hard修飾動(dòng)詞rained;第二空處表示＂人們幾乎不出去＂，故用hardly.6.Howoftendoes7.Whatdo;do8.Does;go9.Howmanyhoursdoes10.Jimalwayshelpshismotherwithhousework專題3形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iam________(smart)nowthanIwastwoyearsago.2.-Isthisstreetas________(quiet)asthatstreet?-No,itisquieter.3.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Irun________(fast)thanbefore.4.Ithinkthisstoryis________(interesting)thanthatone.5.Whois________(thin),yourbrotheroryoursister?二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.Timis________histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.80meterstall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.notsotallas7.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou'llbecome________thanbefore.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.morehealthily8.-Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.-Whynotshoponline?It's________andwecansavemoney.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive9.-Howaboutthedishes?-Wonderful!Nothingtastes________.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse10.Mary,yousingthesongbeautifullytodayandI'msureyoucansingeven________afteraweek'spractice.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully三、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子11.Shespeaksmoreclearlythanhersister.(改為一般疑問句)________she________moreclearlythanhersister?12.TinaisasfriendlyasTara.(改為否定句)Tina________________________________________Tara.13.Dan'sroomisclean.Mark'sroomiscleaner.(合并為一句)Mark'sroom________________________Dan's.14.Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wedon'tgotobedaslateasusual.(改為同義句)Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wegotobed________________usual.15.HehaslongerhairthanDavid.(改為同義句)David'shairis________than________.【答案:】1.smarter2.quiet3.faster4.moreinteresting5.thinner6.C＂as+形容詞或副詞原形＋as＂表示兩者在某一方面相同；＂notas/so＋形容詞或副詞原形＋as'表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句可知此處是說(shuō)，Tim和他的雙胞胎弟弟一樣高。故選C.7.B句意：一天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)，你將變得比以前更健康。become“變得”為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂thanbefore"可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)healthier.8.C根據(jù)題干中的＂savemoney"可知，此處是說(shuō)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更便宜。故選C.9.B根據(jù)題干中的＂Wonderful！”可知，味道是好的，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；此句暗含與其他食物的比較，所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B.10.D設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞sing,應(yīng)用副詞，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又even修飾比較級(jí)，意為＂·得多＂，故選D.11.Does;speak12.isnotso/asfriendlyas13.iscleanerthan14.earlierthan15.shorter;his專題4形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Allthescarves(圍巾)arebeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.-Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's________ofall.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.-Whojumps________inthesportsteam?-LiMingdoes.A.highB.highlyC.higherD.highest3.-Theseyearsourcountryisbecoming________.-Soitis.Weareproudof(為······感到驕傲)it.A.strongandstrongB.strongestC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest4.-Ihearthatthe5Gphonesworkmuch________.-Ofcourse!Wehavehadnearly1.43million5Gbasestations(基站)andtheChinesemainlandhasbecomethesingle________5Gmarketintheworld.A.fast;largerB.fast;largestC.faster;largerD.faster;largest二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換5.IthinkEnglishismoredifficultthananyothersubject.IthinkEnglishis________________________subject.6.ShethinksJohnisthebestactor.ShethinksJohnis________________theotheractors.7.AnnastudiesharderthanGraceandGina.Annastudies________________ofthethree.8.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?________doyou________________thetalkshow?9.Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.Ithinkthisstoryis________________________________story.【答案:】1.D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂ofall”可知，此處表示＂我認(rèn)為它是最漂亮的”；又形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the,故選D.2.D根據(jù)題干中的＂inthesportsteam"可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D.3.C此處是說(shuō)，這些年我們國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。故選C.4.D考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。第一空處much修飾比較級(jí)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)題干的＂intheworld”可知第二空處應(yīng)為最高級(jí)，故選D.5.themostdifficult6.betterthan7.thehardest8.What;thinkof9.funnierthananyother專題5動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Momwants________(take)Bobtothezootomorrowmorning.2.Don'tforget________(bring)yourtextbooks(課本)toschooltomorrow.3.Tomchosenot________(see)themoviethisSunday.4.Youneed________(talk)theproblemwithyourparentsoryourteachers.5.Ihappen________(know)theanswertoyourquestion.6.Ifinditdifficult________(remember)thenewwords.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?7.Woulddoyoulike________(watch)EnglishprogramsonTVthisevening?8.Theyareourfriends.Whentheyareintrouble,weshouldtry________(help)them.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)。findworkoutloseflysavecomebackDad:Doyouknowanythingspecialaboutwildanimals?Amy:Yes,Dad.Forexample,dolphinsareclever.Theycanlearn9.________easymathsproblems.Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutbats?Amy:Batscan'tsee,buttheycandecide10.________therightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthsandears.Dad:Didyouknowthatbeesneverget11.________？Amy:Yes.Beesalwaysremember12.________inthesamewayastheywent.Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutsquirrels?Amy:Theyalwaysbegin13.________somefoodbeforewintercomes.Dad:Yes,butsometimestheyforgetwhere14.________thefoodtheysaved.【答案:】1.totake2.tobring3.tosee4.totalk5.toknow6.toremember7.towatch8.tohelp9.toworkout10.tofly11.lost12.tocomeback13.tosave14.tofind專題6含begoingto的一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子1.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________you________tobewhenyougrowup?2.Davidisgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(改為否定句)David________________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.3.We'regoingtoflykitestomorrowmorning.(改為一般疑問句)________________________toflykitestomorrowmorning?4.TheyhaveasoccergameeverySaturday.(用nextSaturday作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)They________________________________asoccergamenextSaturday.5.Iplantolearntoplaytheguitarnextweek.(改為同義句)I________________________learntoplaytheguitarnextweek.6.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________yougoingto________apicnic?二、語(yǔ)篇填空Hello,everyone.I'mBob.Nowletmetellyoumydreamjob,I'mgoingto7.________ananimaldoctorbecauseIlikeanimalsverymuch.8.________canIbeadoctorforanimals?First,I'mgoingtostudyhardatschool.ThenI'm9.________toauniversitytolearnmoreaboutanimals.AfterIleaveuniversity,I'mgoingtofindajob10.________adoctorinananimalhospital.Aftermanyyears,I'mgoingtoretire(退休)andgosomewherebeautifultobuildabiggarden.AndI'mgoingto11.________(keep)manyanimalsinthegarden.Wow,howexciting!【答案:】1.Whatdo;want2.isn'tgoing3.Areyougoing4.aregoingtohave5.amgoingto6.Whenare;have7.be8.How9.going10.as11.keep專題7will的用法；more,less,fewer修飾名詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherforecastsaysit_______intheafternoon.-Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______junkfoodand_______vegetables.A.more;fewerB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.less;more3.-_______studentsstudyathomein2060?-Yes,Ithinkthey_______.A.Are;amB.Will;willC.Will;doD.Are;do4.There_______abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子5.Therewillbesomeflyingcarsin100years.(改為一般疑問句)_______there______________flyingcarsin100years?6.Thegirlwillfinishherpaperontime.(改為否定句)Thegirl______________herpaperontime.7.Mysisterwillfinishhercollegeinayear.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________willyoursisterfinishhercollege?8.Tomdothedishestoday.(用nextweekend改寫句子)Tom______________thedishesnextweekend.9.They'llstayinthecityforaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________willtheystayinthecity?10.Theweatherwillbecloudythedayaftertomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________theweather______________thedayaftertomorrow?三、語(yǔ)篇填空Marywantsarobot.Shebelievesifshehasone,herstudyandlife11._______bemucheasier.Becausetherobotwilldoalotofthingsforher,First,itwillhelpherstudy.She12._______havetogotoschoolforclasses.Thenshecanstudyathomeandhave13._______freetimethanbefore.Second,itwillcookdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodforher.Thatway,therewillbe14._______thingsforhermothertodoandhermotherwon'tgetverytired.Third,whenshefeelssad,itwill15._______(talk)withherlikeafriendandmakeherhappy.Therobotwillbelovelyandhelpful,won'tit?【答案:】1.C句意：－你最好帶把傘。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午要下雨。－謝謝你。我會(huì)在我的包里裝一把。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C.2.D根據(jù)句意＂為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜＂可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；junkfood應(yīng)用less來(lái)修飾。故選D.3.B"in2060"是表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；又以will開頭的一般疑問句，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用will.故選B.4.Btherebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe;又根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂abasketballmatch"可知選B.5.Will;beany6.won'tfinish7.Howsoon8.willdo9.Howlong10.Whatwill;belike11.will12.won't13.more14.fewer15.talk專題8祈使句；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-CanIhelpyou,Madam?-Yes.________,please.A.TwopairofsocksB.TwopairsofsocksC.TwopairsofsockD.Twopairofsock2.There________twoslices(片)ofturkeyonthetableandthere________somegravyontheslices.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are3.________meanemailbeforeyoucome,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent4.-________orangedoyouneed?-Onebottle.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.-________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.-OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetsC.TogetD.Get二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子6.Putonionsonthebread.(改為否定句)________________onionsonthebread.7.There'sanappleonthetable.(用twoboxesof代替an改寫句子)There________twoboxesof________onthetable.8.Hissisterpeeledonlyonebanana.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________didhissisterpeel?9.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.(改為祈使句)________________theteachercarefully,please.10.Thereisalittlehoneyinthefridge.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________honeyisthereinthefridge?三、語(yǔ)篇填空Doyoulikefruitsalad?Letmetellyou11.________tomakeit.Tomakefruitsalad,weneedoneapple,twooranges,onewatermelon,three12.________(spoon)ofhoneyandonecupofyogurt.First,peeltheappleandorangesand13.________(cut)themup.Alsocutupthewatermelon.Next,puttheminabigbowl.Then,pourthehoneyandyogurtintoit.Finally,14.________(mix)themallup.NowthefruitsaladisOK.Pleasecomeandtasteit!Itissodelicious.15.________enjoyittogether.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【答案:】1.B兩雙襪子應(yīng)用＂twopairsofsocks"表示，故選B.2.C第一空處表示“兩片火雞肉”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)are;第二空處“肉汁”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is.故選C.3.A句意：你來(lái)之前給我發(fā)一封郵件，我將會(huì)去火車站接你。此處為＂祈使句＋and+陳述句＂句型。故選A.4.B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是問數(shù)量，又orange作“橙汁”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用Howmuch來(lái)提問。故選B.5.D此處是說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在穿好衣服，十分鐘后我們就得走。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句。故選D6.Don'tput7.are;apples8.Howmanybananas9.Listento10.Howmuch11.how12.spoons13.cut14.mix15.Let's專題9can/might的用法一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-CouldIlookatyourpicture?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.couldB.canC.willD.might2.-CanyougotothebaseballgameonSaturdayafternoon?-________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Certainly3.Youmustn'twalkonthewetpath(小路)becauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.A.mustB.needC.mightD.should4.-________Igotothepark?-Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mightB.May;canC.Can;mustD.Can;may5.-youplaysoccer?-Yes,Ican.ButI________haveasoccerball.A.Can;don'tB.Do;can'tC.Can;canD.Do;do二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子6.Shecangotothemovieswithyou.(改為否定句)She________________tothemovieswithyou.7.CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?(作肯定回答)Sure,________________________.8.Shehastomeetherfriend.(改為否定句)She________________________meetherfriend.9.Shecangotothetennisgametomorrownight.(改為一般疑問句)________she________tothetennisgametomorrownight?三、語(yǔ)篇填空DearBob,Howareyouthesedays?I'mplanningaget-together(聚會(huì))atmyhousethisFridayevening.Iinvitedsomeofourgoodfriends.Susan,JaneandPaulacceptedmyinvitation.They10.________helpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations.Cindywouldlovetocometotheparty,butshe'snotavailable,She11.________havetogotothecountrysidetovisithergrandparentsthisFriday,becausehergrandparentsmissherverymuch.Lucywillbebusythatdaybecauseshe12.________studyfornextweek'smathtest.Well,thepartywillstartat7:30p.m.13.________youcometotheparty?PleasetellmebythisThursdayafternoon.Hopeyou14.________makeit.Yours,Mary【答案:】1.B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和can都可用來(lái)征求意見或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，could比can更委婉。答語(yǔ)都要用can回答。句意：－我能看看你的照片嗎？－好的，當(dāng)然可以。故選B.2.A由答語(yǔ)中的＂我必須照顧我的奶奶”可知，此處答話人在拒絕邀請(qǐng)。故選A.3.C此處是說(shuō)，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)跌倒并傷到自己。表示＂可能＂應(yīng)用might.4.C句意：－我能去公園嗎？－當(dāng)然可以，但是你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一空用Can征求意見，第二空用must表示＂必須＂。故選C.5.A句意：－你會(huì)踢足球嗎？－是的，我會(huì)。但是我沒有足球。第一空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表能力；第二空處表示“沒有＂，應(yīng)用don't.故選A.6.can'tgo7.I'dlove/liketo8.doesn'thaveto9.Can;go10.can/will11.might/may12.must/hasto13.Can/Could/Will14.can專題10if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Let'sgoclimbingthisSaturday________theweatherisfine.-Goodidea!A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.so2.-Ican'tf