高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習題 Unit 2　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thosepreciousstonesare(人工的).

答案artificial2.Wecanpthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.

答案predict3.Thefsaidthatthere’sapossibilityofsnowtonight.

答案forecast4.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand(職業(yè)).

答案occupation5.Nowyouhaveanotodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.

答案opportunityⅡ.單句語法填空1.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcertwherethey(play)somethingbyMozartatthattime.

答案willbeplaying2.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—Makeamodelplane.I(show)itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.

答案willbeshowing3.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?—I(watch)myfavouriteprogramateighto’clocktomorrowevening.

答案willbewatching4.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I(have)myclassesthen.

答案willbehaving5.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausehe(have)anappointmentthen.

答案willbehaving6.I’msureit(rain)whenwearriveinLondon.It’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

答案willberainingⅢ.完成句子1.很難準確預(yù)測對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響。It’sdifficulttoabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.

答案makeaccuratepredictions2.把你的姓名和住址填上。andaddress.

答案Fillinyourname3.在那里,我們將有機會和著名的科學家合影。Wewilltotakephotoswithfamousscientists.

答案havetheopportunity4.它們造成了全球變暖從而改變了全球的氣候。Theycauseandchangeworldclimates.

答案globalwarming5.我們不知道在遙遠的將來我們的世界會是什么樣子。Wedon’tknowwhatourworldwillbelike.

答案inthedistantfuture素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:人與社會科學與技術(shù)Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewage(下水道)andwassavedbyrescuers.Theboy,Phil,was1morethan12hoursinthecity’sdangerousundergroundsewagesystem.Itis2withwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials,whichwerepoisonous.

Philhadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother3duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat4anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards5.Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownandlandedinfast-movingwastewater.

Theotherchildren6toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan7Philunderground.Theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.

Rescuersfinally8Philafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Acrewofsanitation(衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng))workershurriedtothe9andopenedahole.Thefirstthingtheyheardwas“Help!”

Thecrewlowereddowna10ropetoPhil.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers11himup.BythetimeworkersfoundPhil,about700metresofpipeshadbeen12duringa12-hourperiod.Philwasfoundlessthantwokilometresfromwherehefellin.Hewastakentoa13forafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis14.

Morethan100peopletookpartinthe15ofPhil.Philwasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個13歲的男孩掉入下水道系統(tǒng),最終在衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)救援人員的幫助下得救的故事。1.A.keptB.hiddenC.trapped D.shut答案C解析根據(jù)前句“Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewageandwassavedbyrescuers.”可知,男孩菲爾被困超過了12小時。2.A.filled B.facedC.compared D.occupied答案A解析結(jié)合常識可知,下水道內(nèi)充滿臟水。fill充滿;face面對;compare對比;occupy占據(jù)。3.A.visitors B.kidsC.strangers D.parents答案B解析根據(jù)后句“Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthatanopeningleadingtothesewagesystem”可知,菲爾在一個公園和其他的小孩一起玩。

4.A.carved B.fixedC.connected D.covered答案D解析孩子們在木板上玩,木板覆蓋著通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻;fix修理;connect連接;cover覆蓋。5.A.broke B.sankC.existed D.survived答案A解析根據(jù)后句“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知,這里指的是“其中一塊木板破了”。break破碎;sink下沉;exist存在;survive存活。6.A.seriously B.eventuallyC.quickly D.exactly答案C解析根據(jù)常識可知,其他孩子趕快(quickly)告訴大人發(fā)生的事。seriously嚴重地;eventually最終;quickly快地;exactly確切地。7.A.searchingfor B.caringaboutC.turningto D.calmingdown答案A解析這里指“救援人員立即開始尋找(searchfor)菲爾”。searchfor尋找;careabout關(guān)心;turnto求助于;calmdown冷靜下來。8.A.lifted B.stuckC.found D.caught答案C解析根據(jù)“afterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,救援人員最后找到菲爾,下文“BythetimeworkersfoundPhil”給出了提示。9.A.water B.areaC.block D.street答案B解析這里指“一組衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的人匆忙趕到那片區(qū)域(area)”。10.A.thin B.shortC.loose D.long答案D解析上文提到8米深,所以需要用很長(long)的繩子。11.A.pulled B.packedC.picked D.waked答案A解析根據(jù)上文提到的繩子可知,他們把菲爾拉(pulled)了上來。12.A.judged B.selectedC.removed D.inspected答案D解析此處指在12個小時內(nèi)檢查了大約700米的管道。13.A.park B.schoolC.hospital D.club答案C解析根據(jù)“afullphysicalexamination”可知,菲爾被帶到醫(yī)院進行全身檢查。14.A.friends B.familyC.class D.relatives答案B解析根據(jù)上文提到的“tobereunitedwith”可知,此處指他和家人(family)團聚。15.A.struggle B.gameC.rescue D.adventure答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是超過100人加入了這次救援菲爾的活動。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:人與社會科學與技術(shù)(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

參考答案【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了嫦娥四號無人探測器在月球背面成功著陸,彰顯了中國成為第一個使探測器在月球背面著陸的國家的民族自豪感。1.touched考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,主語為TheunmannedChang’e-4probe,設(shè)空處為謂語動詞,根據(jù)空后的lastweek可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。2.extremely考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞challenging,應(yīng)用副詞形式。3.where考查定語從句。先行詞是一個表示地點的名詞spot,并且引導詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞erest考查名詞?！癰e+of+抽象名詞”為固定搭配。5.than考查介詞。前面的more是提示,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)。6.tofind考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,這里用不定式短語做目的狀語。7.means考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,這里用it做主語,故用mean的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.isconstructed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,moon與動詞construct之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。9.much考查形容詞。設(shè)空處后面的ice是不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。10.its考查代詞。由后面的名詞plans可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故用its。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ItisearlyinthemorningandI’vehardlycaughtanyshut-eye.Mybreakfastofeggs,breadandstrongcoffeewillkeepmeawakeandalertbeforelunch.Afterlunch,Iwillfaceanafternoonofyawningintheoffice.SometimesIfeeluneasyaboutthissituationbutIamsurethatIamnotalone,foritisnottoomuchtosaythatweallseemtobeyawningmoreoften.Areweturningintoagenerationofinsomniacs(患失眠癥的人)?Howismodernlifeinfluencingoursleeppatterns?Wecanstartbyblamingthelightbulbandotherformsofman-madelight.Expertssaythatonaveragepeoplegotobedandwakeuptwohourslaterthanthepreviousgeneration.Then,therearethecomputers.ResearchledbyProfessorCharlesCzeislerofHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthatpeoplewhoreadelectronicbooksbeforegoingtobedtakelongertimetofallasleep.Theyhavelowerlevelsofmelatonin,achemicalwhichcontrolsourbodyclock.Andthey’relessactiveinthemorning.ProfessorCzeislersaid,“Inthepast50years,therehasbeenadecreaseinaveragesleeplengthandquality.Sincemorepeoplearechoosingelectronicdevicesforreading,communicationandentertainment,especiallyteenagerswhoalreadyexperienceserioussleeploss,researchonthelong-terminfluenceofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.”Sothefirstthingtodoifyouwanttohavearestfulnightisleavecomputers