專題16-完形填空(新高考15空)(原卷版)-高考真題和模擬題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編

專題16完形填空（新高考15空）-2023年高考真題及模擬題匯編2023年高考真題Close1【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme____30____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____31____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchangeClose2【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,and___23___wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___25___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould_____30_____.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme_____31_____Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand_____32_____themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas_____33_____,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_____34_____withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_____35_____andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic2023年名校模擬題Close1（2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThefutureisburningbrightforSmellofLoveCandlesandits12-year-oldCEO.After1thebusinessinhisfamily’skitchenabouttwoyearsago,Alejandrowillbringhiscandlestoaworld-famousshoppingmallnextweek.The2forSmellofLovecametoAlejandroin2019whenhediscoveredhismom’sheadhurtfromthesmellofthecandlesshe3.Despitelovingcandlesverymuch,shehadnochoicebutto4them.Unwillingtoseehismom5,Alejandrostartedtestingalternativesthatwouldbe6tomakecandles.Tohisdelight,thefirstproductwasa7withhismomandherheadachedisappeared.Afterdecidingtoformabusiness,Alejandrostartedbrainstormingpotential8.“Yousmellcandles,andtheybringjoyandloveintoyourhome,sowhydon’twecallthem‘SmellofLoveCandles’?”hesaid.“Thenametrulygoeswithhis9,”saidhismom.“Bringinghappinesstoothershasbeenabig10ineverythinghedoes.”NowAlejandrobecomesthe11standownerofthenation’smostpopularshoppingmall.“WeareveryexcitedtosupportAlejandrowiththeopportunityto12hisSmellofLovecandles,”saysthemanager.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaverentedaplacetoakidand13itwillinspiremorekidstofollowtheir14.”Alejandro’sbusinessisdoingwell,andhe’smakingmoney.Besidessavingforschool,hedonatestocharitiesmonthly.ToAlejandro,15isn’tonlyaboutmakingmoney.It’saboutspreadingloveandhelpingothers.1．A．learning B．joining C．starting D．expanding2．A．hope B．time C．idea D．search3．A．lit B．saw C．held D．make4．A．getaddictedto B．makeuseof C．takeadvantageof D．getridof5．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．embarrassed6．A．stable B．healthy C．recyclable D．convenient7．A．hit B．bond C．concern D．trial8．A．names B．profits C．products D．locations9．A．a(chǎn)ge B．interest C．talent D．personality10．A．leap B．theme C．discovery D．challenge11．A．busiest B．richest C．wisest D．youngest12．A．share B．promote C．create D．improve13．A．generally B．fortunately C．a(chǎn)mazingly D．certainly14．A．steps B．passions C．movements D．instructions15．A．effort B．a(chǎn)mbition C．success D．responsibilityClose2（2023·湖南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Oleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistsfromDetroitareaskingfora(n)16oflocalsnacklovers:17throwyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,18themsoshecan19themintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chipeatersdropofftheir20bagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers21them.Aftertheysanitize(凈化)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,they22themopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepad-ding(填料)fromoldcoatstofilltheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto23asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,24whetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.The25ofthesleepingbagis“waterproof(防水的),lightweight,andeasyto26around,”O(jiān)leitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitstartedin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandhas27110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe28toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthe29forOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“Weare30tomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”O(jiān)leitasays.16．A．option B．favor C．question D．decision17．A．Ratherthan B．Otherthan C．Morethan D．Lessthan18．A．hide B．decorate C．donate D．sell19．A．put B．force C．break D．turn20．A．empty B．old C．reused D．recycled21．A．bury B．collect C．burn D．rid22．A．find B．burst C．paint D．slice23．A．keep B．sew C．display D．distribute24．A．decidingon B．insistingon C．dependingon D．holdingon25．A．feature B．chance C．dream D．wish26．A．gather B．look C．carry D．run27．A．bought B．discovered C．cleaned D．created28．A．simpler B．tougher C．morecomplicated D．moreemotional29．A．imagination B．goal C．secret D．gesture30．A．exposed B．submitted C．devoted D．a(chǎn)ttachedClose3（2023·廣東·廣州市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Afewyearsago,IwasleavingthedoghousewhereIworkedonlytofindababygoat.Thedoghouse’sownersareknownanimal31,andIfiguredsomeoneabandonedhimoverthefence.ThekidwasvisiblynervousbutstoodperfectlystillasI32.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomemanyanimals,butneveragoat.Thekidwastooadorableto33.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsome34friends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobeintelligent.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I35myfingersonthefloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhe36.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy!Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircle37.HejumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“l(fā)oadup,”andspendstheday38withmydogs.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogsto39wheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew40then,buthedidthem41andnevermisbehaved.Nowhehasawhole42:He’llshakehooves,comewhencalled,walkonaleash(拴繩)andwave.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost43.It’shardtobelievethatthekid44wantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.He’sbyfarthe45ofmybunch-justdon’ttellthedogs!31．A．masters B．trainers C．rescuers D．feeders32．A．smiled B．left C．neared D．turned33．A．resist B．relive C．recall D．return34．A．patient B．experienced C．educated D．creative35．A．pushed B．laid C．scratched D．tapped36．A．droppeddown B．rushedout C．turnedup D．headedoff37．A．inahurry B．innotime C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)twill38．A．dealing B．fighting C．living D．wandering39．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．shows C．experiments D．crowds40．A．tricks B．instructions C．performances D．a(chǎn)cts41．A．continuously B．instantly C．perfectly D．a(chǎn)ctively42．A．list B．intention C．feature D．behavior43．A．respect B．a(chǎn)pplause C．profits D．a(chǎn)wards44．A．everyone B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone45．A．mostadorable B．strongest C．mostreliable D．sharpestClose4（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Seanlookedathisfather,whowasstandingconfidentlyatthehelm(舵).Seancouldn’t46allofthesailingtermsfathertaughthim.Hehatedtoask,butpushedhimselfanyway.“Whichwayareweturning?”,anticipatingfather’s47.“We’recomingabout,”hisfathersaid48.Suddenly,theskyturnedgreyandthewindbeganblowingwildly.“Sean,takethehelm.”fathercalled.Sean49Hedidn’twantto,buthealsodidn’twanttoseefather’s50look.“Uh…sure,”Seanreplied.“Justkeephergoingstraight.I’llchecksomething.”Sean51thehelmfromtimetotime.Nowthe52windchangeditsdirection,catchinghimoffguard.Theboat53,leavingropesandnetsslippingtotheoppositeside.“Dad!”Seancried,butthewindswallowed(吞沒(méi))his54.Seandidn’tseehisfatherasthesailblockedhis55.Thenhesawhisfatherinthewater!Sean56theropethathisfatherhadusedtoteachhimsailingknots(結(jié))nowtosavehisfather.Ashe57thetrickfathertaughthim,heformedtheknotandpulledittight.Hequicklytiedtheother58ontotheboat,andthenthrewtheropetohisfather.Afterclimbingback,hisfathersaid,“You59mylife,son.”Seanfeltarushof60andpride,smiling.46．A．revise B．choose C．translate D．remember47．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．response C．encouragement D．understanding48．A．repeatedly B．sadly C．firmly D．politely49．A．refused B．cheered C．waved D．hesitated50．A．blank B．curious C．pained D．disappointed51．A．grasped B．righted C．shifted D．missed52．A．calm B．fresh C．soft D．strong53．A．tipped B．stopped C．sank D．floated54．A．a(chǎn)nger B．complaint C．voice D．body55．A．view B．way C．a(chǎn)ction D．thought56．A．packedup B．woundup C．reachedfor D．wishedfor57．A．recorded B．recited C．shared D．explained58．A．end B．side C．net D．rope59．A．saved B．changed C．defined D．shaped60．A．puzzle B．relief C．guilt D．gratitudeClose5（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone61.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents.Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould62.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother63.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltsoashamedandmyworldcame64downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting65.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof66,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)easywayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted67.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedMum.She68andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto69outof.Imadearesolutionnottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa70couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t71why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat72Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas73alotthatyear.Lookingback,I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan74everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay75inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly62．A．messup B．moveon C．setout D．takeoff63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating68．A．hadapoint B．madeachange C．reachedalevel D．tookabreak69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution71．A．figureout B．giveaway C．thinkover D．makeup72．A．a(chǎn)nger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trappedClose6（2023·廣東·華南師大附中?？既＃〢tarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulisbusyatwork.Frombehindthebar,Paulhasagood76oftheLechriver.Theweatherishot.Hecanseethat,alongtheshore,peoplearepicnickingandchildrenareplaying.Manyare77theirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeansthewaterisverycoldanditflows78.Amongthoseareamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Thegirlsarestandingonthe79oftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充氣筒)when,suddenly,they