Unit-2-Wildlife-Protection-B卷綜合能力提升練(解析版)

必修Book2Unit2WildlifeProtectionB卷·綜合能力提升練(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·河南平頂山·高一期末）WildlifeofMadagascarPutyourselfinMadagascar’srichanduniqueecosystems,seeinganimalsincludingthesenotfoundinthewildanywhereelseintheworld.Day1:ArriveintoAntananarivoOnarrival,drivetotheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelandenjoyaneveningmeal.ThenameAntananarivomeans“CityoftheThousand”,referringtothe1,000Merinatribesoldiersusedbyakingasprotectionofhiscity.Morefamiliarly,itisknownasTana.Splitintotwoparts(upperandlowertowns),itisfullofcolourfulmarkets,ancientstonestepsandhistoricalsites.Day2:Antananarivo:AndasibeHeadforAndasibeNationalPark.This4-hourjourneyisanadventure,withthedrivetakinginhugemountainhighlandsandtraditionalMerinavillages,withricefieldsstretchingawayintothedistance.AndasibeisoneofMadagascar’smostpopularwildlifeparksandoffersgreatopportunitiestoseesomeofthecountry’sexcellentwildlife,includingtheuniqueindri(大狐猴).Thepack’spopularityisreflectedinthehigh-qualityaccommodationandguidingavailable.Afterlunch,ventureintoAndasibeNationalParkforthefirsttime.Itisoneofthebestplacestoseethelargestlemur—theindri.Day3:MantadiaHeadoutearlyforatourofMontadiaNationalPark,mainlycoveredbytoweringprimaryforest,whichissadlybecominglessandlessinMadagascar.Ranginginaltitudefrom800to1,260metres,theparkhasagreatvarietyofspeciesandsomegoodpathswithbeautifulviewsacrosstheforest.Day4:MantadiatoKirindyDrivetotheairportforaflighttoMorondava,followedbyaroadtriptoKirindyviaastopattheiconicAvenueofBaobabs,whereancientbaobabs(akindoftree)lineeithersideoftheroad.CheckintoRelaisduKirindy,andtakeanightwalkinsearchofnight-timewildlife.1．WhatmakeAndiasibeNationalParkpopular?A．Itsricefields. B．Itsgoodservice.C．Itshistoricalsites. D．Itsuniquelocation.2．Onwhichnightarevisitorslikelytocomeacrosswildlife?A．ThenightofDay1. B．ThenightofDay2.C．ThemightofDay3. D．ThemightofDay4.3．Whichmaybringafeelingofunhappiness?A．TheancientbaobabsinKirindy. B．ThetraditionalvillagesnearAndasibe.C．TheprimaryforestinMantadia. D．TheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelinAntananarivo.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。置身馬達(dá)加斯加豐富而獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，觀賞世界上其他地方所沒有的野生動(dòng)物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2:Antananarivo:Andasibe介紹中的“Thepark’spopularityisreflectedinthehigh-qualityaccommodationandguidingavailable.（該旅行團(tuán)的受歡迎程度體現(xiàn)在高質(zhì)量的住宿和導(dǎo)游服務(wù)上）”可知，公園的受歡迎程度反映在高質(zhì)量的住宿和導(dǎo)游服務(wù)上。即其良好的服務(wù)令其深受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4:MantadiatoKirindy介紹的“CheckintoRelaisduKirindy,andtakeanightwalkinsearchofnight-timewildlife.（入住金林迪驛站(RelaisduKirindy)，在夜間散步，尋找夜間的野生動(dòng)物）”可知，第四天入住金林迪驛站，在夜間散步，尋找夜間野生動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Day3:Mantadia介紹的“HeadoutearlyforatourofMantadiaNationalPark,mainlycoveredbytoweringprimaryforest,whichissadlybecominglessandlessinMadagascar.（早點(diǎn)出發(fā)去蒙塔迪亞國(guó)家公園游覽，這里主要被高聳的原始森林覆蓋，遺憾的是，馬達(dá)加斯加的原始森林越來(lái)越少了）”可知，馬達(dá)加斯加的原始森林越來(lái)越少了，這可能會(huì)帶來(lái)不愉快的感覺。故選C項(xiàng)。B（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedboobyinhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolorasthebird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn'ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweeklongschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“Iwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenlsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggestawardthey'vegotisperseverance.8．WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A．Thedropofthebirds'number. B．HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C．Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D．Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.9．WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?A．TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B．Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C．Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D．Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.10．ThemoneyWillandMatthewraisedwasusedto______.A．takecareofmorebabybirds B．doscientificresearchonthebirdsC．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletowatchthebirds D．a(chǎn)wardpeoplewhoprotectthebirds11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Determined. D．Creative.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個(gè)名叫WillGladstone的孩子保護(hù)加拉帕戈斯藍(lán)腳鰹鳥的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.(自20世紀(jì)60年代以來(lái)，加拉帕戈斯藍(lán)腳鰹鳥的數(shù)量已下降到其數(shù)量的三分之一。這一事實(shí)一直伴隨著Will，他和父親一起在家鄉(xiāng)觀鳥長(zhǎng)大。Will從未去過加拉帕戈斯，也沒有親眼見過藍(lán)腳鰹鳥，但他決定要幫助保護(hù)他們。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯藍(lán)腳鰹鳥的數(shù)量減少的這件事讓W(xué)ill決定幫助它們。故選A項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.(但“只是孩子”有其自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)。他們?cè)贗nstagram上為該基金會(huì)注冊(cè)了帳號(hào)，并開始了明星直銷。威爾說(shuō)，他們最大的支持者之一是他長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)最喜歡的曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)員凱文·米勒。)”可知，他們注冊(cè)了該基金會(huì)帳號(hào)并聯(lián)系明星來(lái)幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.(他們的資金被一個(gè)由100名研究人員組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)用于2017年的藍(lán)腳鰹鳥數(shù)量調(diào)查。)”可知，他們籌集的錢被用來(lái)做科學(xué)研究了。故選B項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggestawardthey'vegotisperseverance.(兄弟倆的工作獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。但他們都說(shuō)，他們獲得的最大獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是堅(jiān)持。)”可知，Will很有決心，故選C項(xiàng)。C（2022·湖南·高一期末）ShippingaMajorThreattoWorld’sBiggestFishMarinebiologistshavenoticedthatwhalesharknumbershavebeenfallinginrecentyears.Butpeoplejusttakeitforgranted.Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.ThestudywasledbytheMarineBiologicalAssociationoftheU.K.andtheUniversityofSouthampton,alongwithexpertsinAustraliaandNewZealand.ThestudyappearedinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researchersexaminedsatellitedatatoobserveabout350whalesharks.Theyfoundthattheworld’slargestfishspendmostoftheirtimeinwatersusedbylargeshippingboats.Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.Theresearchersbelievemanysharksareprobablybeinghitandkilledbyboatsbeforesinkingtotheoceanfloor.MarkErdmanniswiththeUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandandascientistatthenon-profitenvironmentalorganizationConservationInternational.Hewasoneofthewritersofthenewstudy.Erdmannbelievesshippingisamajorthreat(威脅)towhalesharkpopulations.“...Whatthestudyfoundisthat,indeed,thereisahugeamountofoverlap(重疊)betweenwherewhalesharksaremovingandglobalshippingtraffic.So,thosearerealcollision-riskareas.Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.Therearecurrentlynolawstoprotectwhalesharksagainstthesekindsofcollisions.”Erdmannsaid.Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.12．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Whalesharknumbershavebeenfalling.B．Peopletakethedecreaseinthenumberofsharksforgranted.C．Whalingshipsmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks.D．Sharkscouldmostlydiefromcrashesintoships.13．Whatcontributedtotheresearchers’finding?A．Theplacewheresharks’movementended.B．Sharks’unusualmovementinthepaths.C．Ships’unusualtravellingmanners.D．Violentfightbetweensharksandships.14．WhatcanweinferfromErdmann’sstatement?A．Whysharksdieishardtofindout.B．Thenumberofshipsshouldbereduced.C．Sharksarenotimportantforreporters.D．Thecurrentlawsarenotstrictenough.15．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Sharksarethebiggestanimals. B．Thenewfindingisveryimportant.C．Sharkswilldieoutsoon. D．Itishardtoprotecthugesharks.【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了鯊魚數(shù)量一直在減少，最近研究者們終于弄清楚了它們死亡的主要原因。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.(一項(xiàng)新的國(guó)際研究表明，與運(yùn)行船只的碰撞可能是減少的主要原因)”可知，新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚可能大多死于撞船事故。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.(研究表明，用于跟蹤其活動(dòng)的設(shè)備的所提供的信息通常在繁忙的運(yùn)輸路徑上結(jié)束)”可知，提供信息結(jié)束意味著鯊魚死亡了，鯊魚死亡的地點(diǎn)促成了研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.(鯊魚和船只之間最致命的襲擊很可能未被發(fā)現(xiàn)或未報(bào)告)”可推知，鯊魚和船只碰撞而死不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不被報(bào)道，這導(dǎo)致了鯊魚的死因很難找到。故選A項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.(鯨鯊可以長(zhǎng)達(dá)20米。它們?cè)谔峁┙】档暮Ｑ蟓h(huán)境方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，鯊魚在平衡海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮重要作用，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚的死亡原因，可以幫助保護(hù)鯊魚，這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是很重要的。故選B項(xiàng)。D（2022·河南安陽(yáng)·高一期末）Arecentscientificreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)arefacedwithextinction.Themainthreat(威脅)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspecies(物種)ofreptilesare.Thenewreporthasshownsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Themainreasonwhythesereptilesaredyingoutisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirhabitats—theplaceswheretheynaturallylive.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Logging—cuttingdowntreesforwood—isanotherbigthreattoreptilehabitat.Turtlesandcrocodilesareamongthemostthreatenedreptiles.Humansareadirectthreathere,oftenkillingtheseanimalsfortheirskinormeat.Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredcute,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptilesthathumansshouldappreciateishelpingcontrolcertainpests,likeinsectsandrats.Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!4．Whatisthetopreasonforreptiles’dangeroussituation?A．Thelackoffood. B．People’skillingthem.C．Thelossoftheirnaturalhomes. D．People’scuttingdowntrees.5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Reptilesareprettierthanmammals.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutmammalsthanreptiles.C．Mammalsaremoreimportantthanreptiles.D．Reptilesarebetterprotectedthanmammals.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosharesomegoodnews. B．Toteachsomeusefulskills.C．Tocallonpeopletotakeaction. D．Togivepeoplesomeconfidence.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReptilesAreatRiskofDyingOut.B．ANewReportShowedSomeBadNews.C．WhatShouldWeDotoProtectReptiles?D．WhyReptilesAreinDanger?【答案】12．C13．B14．C15．A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一篇研究，研究表明有相當(dāng)一部分爬行動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，主要原因在于自然棲息地的喪失；文章還指出爬行動(dòng)物不如哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類受到人類關(guān)注，呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)爬行動(dòng)物。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Themainthreat(威脅)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.(爬行動(dòng)物的主要威脅在于，人類不斷地占據(jù)自然區(qū)域，導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物失去了自然棲息地)”可知，導(dǎo)致爬行動(dòng)物面臨險(xiǎn)境的最大原因是失去了自然棲息地。故選C項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.(十多年前，世界各地均對(duì)鳥類和哺乳動(dòng)物開展了類似的研究。該報(bào)告的作者稱，籌集爬行動(dòng)物研究資金會(huì)更加困難。他們認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)橄癫溉閯?dòng)物和鳥類這樣毛茸茸或有羽毛的動(dòng)物更受大多數(shù)人歡迎)”可知，和哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類相比，籌集用于研究爬行動(dòng)物的資金會(huì)更難，而且爬行動(dòng)物也不如哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類受歡迎。由此可知，人們更關(guān)心哺乳動(dòng)物，而不是爬行動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!(我們知道必須要做什么來(lái)保護(hù)爬行動(dòng)物。研究負(fù)責(zé)人布魯斯·揚(yáng)說(shuō)：“所需工具齊全?！北Ｗo(hù)自然棲息地是首要任務(wù)。研究表明，保護(hù)自然棲息地不僅僅是保護(hù)哺乳動(dòng)物或鳥類，而是應(yīng)該保護(hù)含爬行動(dòng)物在內(nèi)的所有動(dòng)物。所以只要是做正確的事情，任何時(shí)機(jī)都正確！)”可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)爬行動(dòng)物，說(shuō)明該段目的是呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。文章前三段介紹一項(xiàng)研究，研究表明，全球超過五分之一的爬行動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，主要原因是自然棲息地的喪失——這是由人類活動(dòng)造成的；第四段指出爬行動(dòng)物不如哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類受到人類關(guān)注；第五段呼吁人們要一視同仁，在保護(hù)哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)爬行動(dòng)物。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“爬行動(dòng)物面臨滅絕危機(jī)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Knitting(編織)foracauseItisn’toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeopleforhelp,butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsatrisk.____16____.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswhousedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.Rescuingelephants____17____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.ItsElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthegentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.____18____,andthestaffhopestotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.Atallorder____19____,sotheyareparticularlyvulnerable(易受影響的)tocoldweather.Whenstaffreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinter,volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweaters,whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants’backs,bellies,andlegs,arebeautifulandcheerful.____20____—eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsfoster(培養(yǎng))asenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.A．WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupB．MakingsweatersisabigundertakingC．AfewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuriesD．Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresentE．SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndiaF．MostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealthG．Thusthecenter’sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm【答案】16．G17．A18．D19．F20．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度北部野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)和護(hù)理中心，大象因寒冷而面臨危險(xiǎn)，于是志愿者們?yōu)樗鼈兙幙椕掠?6．根據(jù)前文“butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsindanger.(但在印度北部的野生動(dòng)物SOS大象保護(hù)和護(hù)理中心，寒冷的天氣讓大象處于危險(xiǎn)之中)”可知，大象因寒冷的天氣處于危險(xiǎn)之中。G選項(xiàng)“Thusthecenterworkedtogetherwithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm(因此，該中心與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献?，找到了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)保持動(dòng)物的溫暖)”承接上文，表明保護(hù)中心針對(duì)動(dòng)物園大象“缺衣”的困境，找出解決辦法，保護(hù)大象。故選G。17．根據(jù)下文“Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.(自1995年以來(lái)，它一直在采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物，拯救困境中的野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，該處應(yīng)該是介紹一個(gè)致力于拯救保護(hù)動(dòng)物的機(jī)構(gòu)。而A選項(xiàng)“WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroup(野生動(dòng)物SOS是一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織)”符合上下句文意連貫。故選A。18．根據(jù)后文“andthecenterhopestotakein50moreofthecreatures.(保護(hù)中心希望能再接納50頭大象)”可知，空格處應(yīng)介紹目前保護(hù)中心內(nèi)的大象數(shù)量，D選項(xiàng)“Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresent(目前有20頭大象生活在該中心)”符合上下文連貫。故選D。19．根據(jù)后文“sotheyeasilyfallillincoldtemperatures.(所以它們很容易在低溫下得病)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表明大象容易生病的原因，且由空格后句中的指代上文代詞they可知，空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大象”。F選項(xiàng)“Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth(保護(hù)和護(hù)理中心的大多數(shù)大象健康狀況不佳)”符合上下文因果邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)后文“eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.(每一件都需要志愿者們共同努力，花費(fèi)數(shù)周完成)”可知，編織幫助大象御寒的毛衣相當(dāng)耗時(shí)耗力。B選項(xiàng)“Makingthesweatersisalargetask(制作毛衣是個(gè)宏大的任務(wù))”符合上下文語(yǔ)義連貫?？崭窈缶涓唧w地解釋毛衣制造的困難之處。故選B。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鳥的食槽).Knowing___21___aboutwildbirds,Iassumedthat___22___Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.However,days,weeks,andmonths___23___,NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople,“Whattodo?___24___wasIdoingwrong?”“Nothing,”mostofthemreplied,“just

___25___!”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited,tryingeverything___26___toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平臺(tái)),

___27___thefeedandwashedthefeeder.I___28___madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor!Nothingseemedto___29___.ButIwaitedwithpatienceand____30____.Twomonthslater,onaSaturdayafternoon,I____31____!WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!Allofasudden,hundredsofbirdswere____32____fromeverywhere!WhatabeautifullessonIlearnedfromthislittlecreature!Patienceandhopewillattractthebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadnever____33____howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto____34____thequestionsinmyheart.SoIkeephopingandwaiting,waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa____35____afterall.21．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything22．A．once B．since C．until D．before23．A．ranout B．gotthrough C．wentby D．passedon24．A．When B．Why C．How D．What25．A．wait B．seek C．try D．watch26．A．reliable B．movable C．possible D．incredible27．A．cleared B．picked C．selected D．changed28．A．still B．even C．just D．too29．A．run B．work C．do D．go30．A．courage B．hope C．a(chǎn)ttention D．desire31．A．failed B．sighed C．calmed D．froze32．A．climbing B．spreading C．gathering D．disappearing33．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．recognized C．realized D．neglected34．A．a(chǎn)djustto B．focuson C．dealwith D．makeup35．A．gift B．virtue C．pleasure D．belief【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．B30．B31．D32．C33．C34．C35．B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在窗外掛了一個(gè)喂鳥的食槽希望引來(lái)小鳥，經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的等待，作者終于等到了一只美麗的小鳥，數(shù)百只小鳥也隨之而來(lái)。作者從這些小鳥身上明白了一個(gè)道理——耐心和希望會(huì)吸引生命中美好的事物。21．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)野生的鳥一無(wú)所知，我以為一旦我把這個(gè)喂鳥的食槽掛在外面，就會(huì)有很多漂亮的鳥撲向我的新添加物。A.something某事；B.nothing沒有；C.anything什么都可以；D.everything每件事。根據(jù)下文“Iassumedthat

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Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswoopingtomynewaddition.”可知，作者關(guān)于野生的鳥一無(wú)所知。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)野生的鳥一無(wú)所知，我以為一旦我把這個(gè)喂鳥的食槽掛在外面，就會(huì)有很多漂亮的鳥撲向我的新添加物。A.once一旦；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswoopingtomynewaddition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為一旦喂鳥的食槽掛在外面，就會(huì)有很多漂亮的小鳥來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，幾天、幾周、幾個(gè)月過去了，沒有鳥兒。A.ranout用完了；B.gotthrough完成；C.wentby過去；D.passedon傳遞。根據(jù)上文“However,days,weeks,andmonths”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示幾天、幾周、幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間過去了。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：我做錯(cuò)了什么？A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Why為什么；C.How如何；D.What什么。根據(jù)下文“wasIdoingwrong”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者詢問別人自己做錯(cuò)了什么。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就等一等！A.wait等；B.seek尋找；C.try嘗試；D.watch看。根據(jù)下文“SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited”可知，此處表示就等一等。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我等啊等啊等，嘗試一切可能的事情來(lái)吸引這些鳥。A.reliable可靠的；B.movable可移動(dòng)的；C.possible可能的；D.incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)下文“toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck,

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thefeedandwashedthefeeder.I

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madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor!”可知，為了吸引鳥兒，作者嘗試一切可能的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我清理了甲板，換了飼料，洗了飼料。A.cleared清理；B.picked挑選；C.selected選擇；D.changed改換。根據(jù)下文“thefeed”可知，此處表示作者改換了飼料。故選D項(xiàng)。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至讓貓從另一扇門出去！A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.just僅僅；D.too也。根據(jù)下文“madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor”可知，作者甚至讓貓從另一扇門出去，空處應(yīng)用even表示遞進(jìn)。故選B項(xiàng)。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎什么都不起作用。A.run跑；B.work起作用；C.do做；D.go去。根據(jù)下文“ButIwaitedwithpatienceand

___10___.”可知，此處表示作者做的事情沒有起作用。故選B項(xiàng)。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我懷著耐心和希望等待。A.courage勇氣；B.hope希望；C.attention注意；D.desire愿望。根據(jù)下文“Patienceandhopewillattractthebeautifulthingsinlife.”可知，作者懷著耐心和希望在等。故選B項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月后的一個(gè)星期六下午，我呆住了！A.failed失敗；B.sighed嘆氣；C.calmed使平靜；D.froze使停住不動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!”可知，作者非常驚訝，呆住了。故選D項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，數(shù)百只鳥兒從四面八方飛來(lái)！A.climbing攀登；B.spreading傳播；C.gathering聚集；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)下文“fromeverywhere”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者看到數(shù)百只鳥兒從四面八方聚集過來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從未意識(shí)到我有多大的耐心，我有多依賴希望來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)心中的問題。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.recognized辨別出；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.neglected忽略。根據(jù)下文“howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto

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thequestionsinmyheart.”可知，作者從未意識(shí)到自己有多大的耐心和希望來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)心中的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，我從未意識(shí)到我有多大的耐心，我有多依賴希望來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)心中的問題。A.adjustto調(diào)整；B.focuson關(guān)注；C.dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)；D.makeup組成。根據(jù)下文“thequestionsinmyheart.”可知，此處表示應(yīng)對(duì)問題。故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想耐心畢竟是一種美德。A.gift禮物；B.virtue美德；C.pleasure高興；D.belief相信。根據(jù)上文“Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceis”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為耐心是一種美德。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfastestant.ItistheSaharansilverant.Itruns____36____aspeedofjustover3kph.Theantruns108timesthe____37____(long)ofitsownbodyeverysecond.Thisis____38____(quick)thananOlympic100-meterrunner.Theworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,ranthe100meters____39____(use)4strides(大步)asecondwhiletheSaharansilverantusesupto50stridesasecond.Thescientistssaythismuchmovementalmostbreaksthelimitsof____40____isphysicallypossibleforalivingthing.Eachoftheants’feetmakescontactwiththegroundforjustsevenmillisecondsbeforetheytake____41____nextstride.ThescientistssaidtheSaharansilverantrunssofastbecauseitlivesinthehotdesert____42____thesandcanreachtemperaturesofupto60degreesCelsius,sotheantdesires____43____(spend)aslittletimeaspossiblewithitsfeetonthescorchingground.Anotherreasonisthatiftheants’feetspendalongertimeonthesand,they____44____(sink)alittleandslowdown.ProfessorWolftoldCNN,“Weknewtheseantswouldbefast,butnobodyknewhowfast_____45_____(exact),andhowtheywouldachievethatspeed.”【答案】36．a(chǎn)t37．length38．quicker39．using40．what41．the42．where43．tospend44．willsink45．exactly【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上跑得最快的螞蟻——撒哈拉銀蟻。文章介紹了這種螞蟻的一些習(xí)性和特點(diǎn)。36．考查介詞。句意：它的速度剛剛超過每小時(shí)3公里。結(jié)合句意表示“以……的速度”短語(yǔ)為ataspeedof。故填at。37．考查名詞。句意：螞蟻每秒鐘跑的路程是自己身體長(zhǎng)度的108倍。此處應(yīng)填抽象名詞length，構(gòu)成倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+thelengthof+比較對(duì)象。故填length。38．考查比較級(jí)。句意：這比奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的100米跑步者跑得還快。根據(jù)后文thananOlympic100-meterrunner可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填quicker。39．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上跑得最快的人尤塞恩·博爾特跑100米的速度是每秒4步，而撒哈拉銀蟻的速度是每秒50步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)UsainBolt構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填using。40．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，這么多的運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎打破了生物在物理上可能達(dá)到的極限。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事物應(yīng)用what。故填what。41．考查冠詞。句意：螞蟻的每只腳與地面接觸只有7毫秒，然后它們就會(huì)邁出下一步。表示“下一個(gè)”短語(yǔ)為thenext。故填the。42．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，撒哈拉銀蟻之所以跑得這么快，是因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤谘谉岬纳衬校抢锏纳匙訙囟瓤梢赃_(dá)到60攝氏度，所以它們希望盡可能少地在灼熱的地面上停留。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞desert，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。43．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，撒哈拉銀蟻之所以跑得這么快，是因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤谘谉岬纳衬校抢锏纳匙訙囟瓤梢赃_(dá)到60攝氏度，所以它們希望盡可能少地在灼熱的地面上停留。此處為短語(yǔ)desiretodosth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tospend。44．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一個(gè)原因是，如果螞蟻的腳在沙子上停留的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，它們會(huì)下沉一點(diǎn)，速度會(huì)變慢。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willsink。45．考查副詞。句意：沃爾夫教授告訴CNN，“我們知道這些螞蟻會(huì)很快，但沒有人知道具體有多快，以及它們是如何達(dá)到這個(gè)速度的?！毙揎椥稳菰~fast應(yīng)用副詞exactly，作狀語(yǔ)。故填exactly。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）假設(shè)你是李華，你加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并且需要面向全校師生科普野生動(dòng)物的相關(guān)知識(shí)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括：1.自我介紹；2.介紹野生動(dòng)物的生存狀況；3.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及保護(hù)措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】Dearteachersandstudents,Dearteachersandstudents,I’mavolunteercalledLiHuafromtheWildlifeConservationCharity.I’mgladtostandheretosharethemysteryofwildlifewithyou.

Advancedtechnologydestroyedmanyhabitatsofthewildanimalsandtheywereforcedtomigratetootherareas,whichhadextremelynegativeeffectsontheirsurvival.Facedwiththiscondition,ourgovernmenthastakenvarietiesofstepstoprotectendangeredspeciesinChina,suchasfoundingspecificdepartmentsandissuinglawstoprotectwildlifefrombeingdamaged.It’shightimethatweshouldmakeeffortstocareforthewildanimals.That’sall,thankyou.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生以當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)志愿者的身份，