Unit1 Reading（1）課時(shí)作業(yè)解析版

2/2Unit1Reading（1）課時(shí)作業(yè)（解析版)第一部分：緊扣教材抓基礎(chǔ)=1\*ROMANI.單詞拼寫1.Ifyou(預(yù)測；預(yù)見)something,youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.2.Manycancervictimscanbe(治愈)ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough.3.Ifwecan(打敗)thatteam,we’llbethroughtothefinal.4.Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwas(宣布)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.5.Ifyoucan’t(處理)thejob,Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.6.Ifinditunfairto____________(指責(zé))itontheathletes.Theyarealltryingtheirbest.Don’t____________(暴露)thevegetablestothesunfortoolong,ortheywillgetdry.Oneofthebiggest____________(挑戰(zhàn))thegovernmentisnowfacedwithishowtoimprovetheairquality.Eachchapter____________(結(jié)束)withashortsummary.Alicelooksverytired,becauseshe____________(照顧)hersickmotherforthreewholedays.Heisthebest___________(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)inthishospital.Animallovershavelong___________(認(rèn)為)playingwithpupswasgoodforthesoul，andnowsciencehasconfirmedit.Ⅱ.單句語法AsisknowntoallQiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous____________(paint)inChina.Thetwoastronautswillcarryoutaseriesof____________(science)experimentsinspaceship.Her____________(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois____________(blame)forthespoiledchild.If____________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf..WhatashameSuchabeautifulplacewassoseriously____________(pollute)..Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingis____________(challenge).Therearemanyinfluencesinwhichliesarecommon.Butforyour____________(instruct),Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.III.課文語法填空I’myourprincipal，Mr.Xuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait1（describe）toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof2（challenge）butwhenyourise3thechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy4（person）growth.Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential，whichisyournaturalability5canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To6（full）realizeyourpotential，7isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance8（be）goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnot9（little），alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope，evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow，yetitisyouwhoareresponsiblefor10（realize）yourgreatpotential.Beconfident，doyourbestandmakeusproud!Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.foresee 2.cured 3.defeat 4.announced5.handle 6.blame7.expose8.challenges9.concludes10.attended11.physician12.suspectedⅡ.單句語法painters2.scientific3.conclusion4.toblame5.exposed6.polluted7.challenging8.instructionIII.課文語法填空1、todescribe2、challenges3、to4、personal5、that6、fully7、it8、are9、least10、realizing第二部分：聚焦高考好提升=1\*ROMANI、3500詞匯讀練測精品系列(基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練)01一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits__________(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交給我們的任務(wù)幾乎做完了，在完成以后我們將總結(jié)我們的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.The__________(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那輛廢棄的汽車成了謀殺案的目擊者。3.Therailwaystationshouldbe__________(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車、地鐵和專車到達(dá)火車站。4.—Lilyisoften__________(absence)fromschool.—Yes,sheis.That’sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉經(jīng)常缺課。”“是的，她是。那是因?yàn)樗眢w不好?！?.MissLiuservedasan__________(account)for4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.【答案】accountant【句意】劉女士在公司當(dāng)了四年會(huì)計(jì)，現(xiàn)在她是公司的總經(jīng)理。6.Greatsuccessorprogressisduetothe

__________(accumulate)ofpersistentefforts.【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或進(jìn)步都是由堅(jiān)持努力積累而成。7.Intermsofworkingexperienceand__________(able),IbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力而言，我相信湯姆能勝任這份工作。8.Ifweturnedablindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch__________(academy)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.【答案】academic【句意】如果我們對孩子們?nèi)淌苓^多學(xué)業(yè)壓力的形勢視而不見，那么將來我們就會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià)。9.He

has

also

called

for

an

__________(accelerate)of

political

reforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同時(shí)呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。10.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesocially__________(accept)anddesirableatthetime.【答案】acceptable【句意】句意：廣告常常是社會(huì)認(rèn)為什么是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)可接受和可取的指標(biāo)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Althoughwehaven’tgotthe__________(accuracy)statistics,itisestimatedthatapproximately300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：盡管我們沒有確切的數(shù)字，據(jù)估計(jì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，這個(gè)省的300家工廠被關(guān)閉。12.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof__________(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易滿足。甚至很小的成功都會(huì)給他成就感。13.__________(absorb)rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹飲酒或喝果汁飲料時(shí)，吸收率會(huì)增加。14.Whereverhegoes,hereadily

__________(accommodation)tonewcircumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】無論他去那里，他都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。15.Moderntechnologyhas

__________(unable)ustohaveeasieraccesstohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)使我們能夠更容易地接近大量有益的信息，這些信息以前只能在紙質(zhì)書本上找到。二、詞組填空(選用恰當(dāng)詞組，并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次)abandononeselfto abuse…of… achieveone’sgoal accountforbeabsorbedin (be)accustomedto beableto haveaccesstotake…intoaccount at

home

and

abroad according

tobyaccidentintheabsenceof onaccountofon

no

account1.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob_______________

herconfidenceandflexibility.【答案】onaccountof【句意】雖然缺乏必要的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我的表妹因?yàn)樽孕藕挽`活而得到了這份工作。2.She

gives

frequent

performances

of

her

work,

both_______________.【答案】at

home

and

abroad【句意】她經(jīng)常在國內(nèi)外演出自己的作品。3.Drivers’_______________

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.【答案】beingabsorbed【句意】司機(jī)全神貫注聽音樂，根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，是許多交通事故的主要原因。4._______________

sorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】Abandoninghimselfto【句意】史蒂文沉溺于悲傷之中，忍不住哭了起來。5.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabouthowhecouldmanagewithout_______________

theInternetforsuchalongtime.【答案】havingaccessto【句意】坦率地說，這么長一段時(shí)間沒有上網(wǎng)，他怎么能做到這一點(diǎn)，我還是感到困惑。6._______________

thenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacherwhoseclasstheywishtotake.【答案】Accordingto【句意】根據(jù)新的計(jì)劃，學(xué)生可以選擇他們想上哪門課的老師。7.Hecouldn’t_______________

thereasonwhythemoneywasfoundinhisroom.【答案】accountfor【句意】他無法解釋在他房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)那筆錢的原因。8._______________

mustthisswitchbetouched.【答案】on

no

account

【句意】這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。9.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______________,theJapanesebosscutbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.【答案】takenintoaccount【句意】考慮到最近的金融危機(jī)，那個(gè)日本老板削減了為他工作的員工人數(shù)。10.Theoldcouple,_______________

countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.【答案】accustomedto【句意】那對習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。11.Whydon’tyouorganizeaclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyou_______________

morequickly.【答案】achieveyourgoal【句意】為什么不建立一個(gè)俱樂部呢？那會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大，幫助你更快實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。12.“Givenmoretime,wewill_______________

dothetaskmuchbetter,”Johnsaidtohismanager.【答案】beableto【句意】約翰對經(jīng)理說:“如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們就能把工作做得更好?！?3.Whowillbeincharge_______________

ourboss?【答案】intheabsenceof【句意】在老板不在的時(shí)候，誰來負(fù)責(zé)？14.Tothethief'ssurprise,atouristfilmedhisstealingthemoney_______________.【答案】byaccident【句意】令小偷詫異的是一個(gè)游客碰巧拍攝了他偷錢的經(jīng)過。15.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe_______________

cheatingcustomers.【答案】wasaccusedof【句意】句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。=2\*ROMANII.高考英語經(jīng)典長難句分析及重點(diǎn)詞匯用法1.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.【句式翻譯】例如，進(jìn)入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意購買電腦游戲，因此，針對這個(gè)目標(biāo)群體制作有吸引力的電腦游戲廣告是有意義的?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)含有so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句，同時(shí)又含有一個(gè)than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句?！驹~語點(diǎn)撥】1)likelyadj.可能的；常用于句型：sb/sthbelikelytodo=itislikelythat…可能做……He’sverylikelytosendmeanemailtonight.=It’sverylikelythathe’llsendmeanemailtonight.很可能他今晚會(huì)給我發(fā)電子郵件。Thecompanyislikelytosetupabranchinourcity.=It’slikelythatthecompanywillsetupabranchinourcity.這個(gè)公司可能要在我們的城市建立分公司。2)makesense有意義；講得通；makesenseof理解Ican’tfollowtheseinstructions--theydon’tmakesense.我不理解這些指示--根本講不通嘛。Wereadthesentencethrough,butcouldnotmakesenseofit.我們我們把句子看了一遍,但不明白它說些什么。3)appealto吸引；appealtosb.forsth/appealtosb.todosth呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blueandredappealtome,butIdon’tlikegrayoryellow.我喜歡藍(lán)色和紅色,而不喜歡灰色或黃色。Jacksincerelyappealedtohisfriendstosupporthim.杰克真切地向朋友請求支持。Wecanappealtothewebsitefortheinformationweneed.我們可以在網(wǎng)上查找我們需要的信息?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】本句中的thananyother…，意為“比其他任何一個(gè)……”，所談?wù)摰膶ο笤诒容^的范圍之內(nèi)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用other。如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中國比亞洲任何別的國家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國比非洲的任何國家都大。2.Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.【句式翻譯】年輕人越接觸經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，他們就能越早地了解這些問題，他們就更有可能成為有責(zé)任感的、早作打算的成年人，能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜小皌he+比較級，the+比較級”的句式，同時(shí)又含有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞adults。【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)exposevt.揭露；使暴露；beexposedto暴露于；接觸Wemustexposethisshamefulactivitytothenewspapers.我們一定要向報(bào)社揭露這一無恥行徑。Weshouldallowchildrentobeexposedtonewideas.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子們接觸新思想。2）managev.應(yīng)付，設(shè)法對付；管理；能解決；managetodo設(shè)法做成Weneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanaging.我們需要擅長管理的人。Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到機(jī)場。Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.如果掌控小帆船不夠小心，它們在水中就容易翻?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。如：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我們越是多聚會(huì),我們越快樂。Thelongersheworkedatit,themoreenthusiasticshebecame.她越干越來勁。Ⅲ、高考真題新高考1卷閱讀理解A篇

Romecanbepricey

fortravelers,

whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel

(旅社).

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,

andforthat,

you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation

(位置)

withsecurity

andcomfort.YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,

itwouldbeYellowHostel.

It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,

andforgoodreason.

It’saffordable,

andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests

likefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftop

forhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurther

thanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereare

plentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothair

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.The

staffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyou

arrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2

eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.

本文是應(yīng)用文。出于價(jià)格考慮，許多游客去羅馬旅行時(shí)選擇住在旅社。文章主要介紹了羅馬市較好的四家旅社。21.

C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel

(旅社)可知，游客去羅馬旅行時(shí)選擇住在旅社主要是出于價(jià)格方面的考惑，故C項(xiàng)正確。22.

B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分中的Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome可知，喜歡社交生活的游客最適宜住在HostelAlessandroPalace，所以B項(xiàng)正確。23.

C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hotel

andHostel

DesArtistes部分中的However,youhavetopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi可知，HotelandHostelDesAnistes不好的地方在于使用無線網(wǎng)需要額外收費(fèi)，故C項(xiàng)正確。talkative“健談的，愛說話的”；chargefor“收……費(fèi)用”。全文翻譯對游客來講，去羅馬旅行的費(fèi)用會(huì)比較昂貴，這也是為什么很多人選擇住在旅社的原因。羅馬的旅社會(huì)提供單人間單人床，每晚收費(fèi)大約25美元。因此，通常你需要住在安全舒適的市中心。黃色旅社如果你讓我推薦去羅馬居住的旅社，我會(huì)向你推薦黃色旅社。這是全市評價(jià)最高的旅社之一。這里物美價(jià)廉、有趣安靜。還有一個(gè)額外的好處，這里離主要的火車站也很近。亞歷山大皇家旅社如果你偏愛有社交氛圍的旅社，羅馬最好的去處就是亞歷山大皇家旅社。這里非常好玩。旅社工作人員會(huì)為客人舉辦很多酒吧活動(dòng)，比如免費(fèi)酒水、串吧和卡拉OK。酒店屋頂還有一片區(qū)域適宜客人夏日與別的游客一起閑逛。青年站旅社如果你想要找一家干凈現(xiàn)代化的旅社，青年站旅社就是你的最佳選擇。旅社自帶漂亮的家具和床，此外，旅社還有其他很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)：免收城市稅；帶空調(diào)和暖氣；每個(gè)房間還自帶免費(fèi)Wi-Fi。藝術(shù)家旅社藝術(shù)家旅社距市中心車站只需步行10分鐘，緊挨本市所有主要景點(diǎn)。工作人員友好善良、樂于助人，只要你一抵達(dá)旅社，工作人員就會(huì)給你提供一張城市地圖，如果你需要任何建議，他們隨時(shí)樂于效勞。但是，這里的Wi-Fi每天收費(fèi)2歐元。新高考1卷閱讀理解B篇

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequiredupto50turns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMr.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractice?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMs.Raspopova’s