北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話(huà)．毎段對(duì)話(huà)后有兩道小題，從毎題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍．（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第1至第2小題．1．（3分）（1）Whoisthetallman？B．Mike'scousin．A．Mike'scousin．C．Mike'sfather．（2）Whatdoeshedo？A．H'sapolicemanB．He'sastudent．C．He'sateacher．2．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttoeal？A．Ahamburger．B．Anapple．C．Anorange．（2）Howmuchishismeal？A．﹩8.67．B．﹩8.37．C．﹩3.87．3．（3分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Playingbasketball．B．Havingaparty．C．Seeingafilm．（2）Whenwilltheymeet？A．OnSaturdaynight．B．OnSundaynight．C．OnFridaynight．4．（3分）（1）WhydoesPollylooksad？A．Sheisill．B．Sheislateforschool．C．Sheworriesaboutherdog．（2）WhatareKevinandPollygoingtodo？A．They'regoingtosecadoctor．B．They'regoingschool．C．They'regoinghome．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息．本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍．（共8分，每小題8分）5．（8分）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息．Tips（建議）OnSleepingWellDon'tgotobedwiththe（1）on．Don't（2）toomuchbeforebedtime．Don'tplaygamesmorethan（3）minutesbeforeyougotobed．Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyougotobed．Play（4）ifyoulike．Butnottooloud．二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分）從下而各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇填人空甶處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（共6分，每小題0.5分）6．（.5分）—Sam，doyouknowthemaninblack？—Sorry，Idon'tknow_____________．（）A．him B．he C．his7．（.5分）—Whenisyourmathsclasstoday？—Itis___________9：00inthemorning．（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t8．（.5分）—Arethere____bookstoreadinyourbag？—Yes．ButIonlyhavetextbooks．（）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)9．（.5分）Myfatherisaworkerandworks____afactory．（）A．in B．with C．on10．（.5分）—Whereisyourschool？—Itisinthecenterofthecity．Welcometovisit____school．（）A．we B．us C．our11．（.5分）—__________studentsarethereinyourclass？—Thirty﹣five．20boysand15girls．（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany12．（.5分）Mymother____________earlyeverydaytopreparebreakfastforme．（）A．gotup B．getsup C．isgettingup13．（.5分）There___________manykindsofflowersinthepark．（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re14．（.5分）—Jack，couldyougetsomewaterforme？—Sorry，I____________myhomeworknow．（）A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．do C．does15．（.5分）MycousinsandIliveinthesamecity，_____wedon'teachotherveryoften．（）A．or B．but C．so16．（.5分）Mr．Greenoften____emailsfromthecustomersinthemorning．（）A．check B．checks C．ischecking17．（.5分）—Tony，whereisyourbrother？—Behindthehouse．He________hiscar．（）A．iswashing B．washes C．wash三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)．（共4分，每小題2分）18．（2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)．GoodwillieSchoolisinMichigan．It（1）agreenschool．Childrenworktogethertohelptheearth．Boysandgirlsdonotwastethingsandtheyfindwaystoreusethings．Theylearnaboutplantsand（2）．Afterclass，theygototheparkandtalkaboutwhattheysee．（1）A．isB．a(chǎn)re（2）A．a(chǎn)nimalB．a(chǎn)nimals19．（2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)．TimCanReadTimisagoodreader．Heusesclues（線(xiàn)索）tohelphimread．（1），helooksatthepicture．Thathelpshimknowwhatthestoryisabout．Next，hereadsthetitleofthestory．Nowheknowsalittlemore．Ashereadsthestory，thewords（2）picturesinhismind．（1）A．OneB．First（2）A．makesB．make四、完形填空（共10分，每小題4分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填寫(xiě)在簽題紙的相應(yīng)位置上．20．（4分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空．part（n．）need（v．）even（adv．）homes（n．）Lakesareplacestogoboatingortoswim．Wecantakeawalknearthem．Wecanfishinthem．Lakesarealso（1）formanyanimals．Theyliveinandaroundlakes．They（2）thewatertostayalive．Sometimes，peopledon'trememberthatalakeis（3）ofnatureandtheymaydothingstohurtor（4）killanimals．Peopleshouldlearnhowtosharelakesproperly（恰當(dāng)?shù)模﹚ithanimals．21．（6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空games（n．）sad（adj．）reads（v．）feel（v．）special（adj．）ways（n．）WhataKid!Tadisavery（1）boy．Hehastouseawheelchair．Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk．Someboyswouldbe（2）orangryaboutthat，butnot!Tad．Instead，helooksfor（3）tomakepeoplehappy．HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldhelp．Theysaid，"Sure!"Tadwentlotheschoolandquicklymadefriends．Everyday，he（4）bookstothechildren．Heplays（5）withthem．Sometimeshehelpsthemdotheirschoolwork．ThechildrenattheschoolcallhimLuckybecausethey（6）soluckytohavehimasafriend．ThatmakesTadveryhappy!五、閱讀理解（共30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．（共24分，每小題8分）22．（8分）SharingwithOthersSharingismorethantakingturnswithatoy．Sharingisgivingandcaring．Somepeoplehelpmakethingsbetterforeveryone．Theyhelpinthecommunity（社區(qū)）oraroundliterworld．Patgrowsfoodforhungryfamilies．Shecollects（收集）foodatthecommunitygarden．Thefoodgoestopeopleinneed．AnnaandBobgivetheirtime．Theyreadtoayoungerchildwhocannotread．BrittanyandRobbiehelpsoldiers（軍人）．Theirgroupsendsphonestothem．Thesoldierscancallhome．Thismakeseveryonehappy．Tylercollectsmoneyandtoys．Hehelpsout．Heworkswithagroupthatthinksallkidsshouldgetholidaygifts．KidssmilewhenTylercomestoseethem!（1）Whohelpsoldiers？A．AnnaandBob．B．BrittanyandRobbie．C．PatandTyler．（2）WhatdoesBobdotosharewithothers？A．Hereadsbookstoachild．B．Hecollectstoysforkids．C．Hegrowsfoodatthegarden．（3）Tylercollectsmoneyto．A．giveittothepoorpeopleB．teachayoungerkidtoreadC．buysomeholidaygiftsforkids（4）"Sharing"meansinthepassage．A．givingandcaringB．workingwithagroupC．gettinghelpfromothers23．（8分）RulerArulerinaveryusefultool．Itcanmeasure（測(cè)量）thelengthofsomething．Therearemanydifferentkindsofrulers．Rulersaremadeofplastic，wood，cloth，andsoon．Weuseaplasticrulerintheclassroom．Rulersalsocomeindifferentlength．Theream15cmrulers，I'mrulersandevenlongerrulers．Rulerswerefirstmadeinthe1800s．QuarterAquarterisanAmericanorCanadiancoin（硬幣）．Howmuchisaquarter？Aquarteris25cents．Itis1/4ofadollar．Thefirstquarterwasmadein1796inAmerica．Doyouknowthatitcosts7.33centstomakeonequarter？EqualSign（等號(hào)）Doyoulikemaths？Youprobablysawanequalsigninmaths．Theequalsignisasymbolinmaths．Itisusedloshowthatthingsarethesame．ItwasfirstmadebyRobertRecordein1557．Howdoyouread"10+10＝20"？Itisreadas"Tenplustenequalstwenty"．CupAcupisakindofunit．Itisusedtomeasurehowmuchsomethingholds．Onecupisequalto8ounces（盎司）．ItisusedintheUSandJapan．However，inothercountriespeopleusedifferentcups．Wecanmeasuresalt，milk，juice，sugarandbutterwithacup．Itisveryusefulwhencooking．（1）Rulerswerefirstmade．A．inthe1800sB．in1796C．in1557（2）Howmuchisaquarter？A．7.33cents．B．25centsC．15cents．（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn．A．rulersareverylongB．a(chǎn)quarterisusualinmanycountriesC．a(chǎn)cupisprobablyusedwhenmakingacake（4）Whichsubjectisconnectedwitharuler，aquarter，theequalsignandacup？A．Geography．B．Maths．C．Chinese．24．（8分）FriendsHelpingFriendsJackputonhisbackpack（背包）andwalkedoutofschooltocatchhisbushome．Hisbackpackwasfullofthingsheneededlofinishhissciencehomeworkthisweekend．"Hey，Jack!"Carlshouted，runninguptohim．"Mydad'sdoingtheparkclean﹣upthisweekend．Canyouhelpout？""Um…"Jackknewhedidn'thavetimetohelp，buthehatedtosayno．"IguessIcan．""Greal．Thanks!"Carlsaid，wavinggoodbye．Jackgotontothebusandtookhisseat．HewasgoingtohavetostayuplatetonighttoworkonhishomeworksohecouldhelpCarlinthemorning．"Jack，"Janesaid，sittingdownnexttohim．"IhavetowalkMrs．Green'sdogsthisweekend．Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme？""Um…"JackknewMrs．Green'sdogshadtobewalkedthreetimesaday．Howwouldhefitthatinontopofeverythingelse？"IguessIcan．""Great!"Janewavedgoodbyeasthebuspulleduptotheirstop．Jack'sbackpackfeltevenheavierashewalkedintothehouse．"Hardday？"hismotherasked．"Morelikehardweekend．Ihavetofinishmysciencehomework，helpCarlwiththeparkclean﹣up，andhelpJanewalkMrs．Green'sdogs．""Soundslikeyouagreedtotoomanythingsthisweekend，"hismothersaid．"Iknow，butCarlandJanearemyfriends．Icouldn'tsay'no'tothem．Ididn'twanttoletthemdown．"Jacklookedathismum．"WhatshouldIdo？""I'mgladyouwanttohelpyourfriends，butyouneedtohavetimeforyourownthings，too．"Jackknewshewasright．"MaybeIcantellCarlthatIcanonlyhelpfortowhoursinthemorning．AndIcanprobablyhelpJanewalkdogsearlyinthemorning，butnotatlunchtimeorintheevening．"Jacksaid．"Mom，doyouthinkthey'llgetunhappy？""Tliey'reyourfriends．Tellthemyouneedtimetofinishyoursciencehomework．They'llunderstand．"Jacknoddedandgotthephone．HetoldCarlandJanethetruth．Assoonashehungup，heturnedtohismum．"They'refinewithit，andtheybothoffered（提供）tohelpwhithomeworktoo．""Iknewitwouldworkout，"Mom．said．Jacksmiled．"Yeah，becausefriendshelpeachotherout．"Icouldn'tsay'on'tothem．Ididn'twanttoletthemdown．（1）Jack'sbackpackfellevenheavierbecause．A．hismotherdidn'tlikehisfriendsB．hisfriendsputmorebooksinitC．hehadmorethingstodo（2）Inhismother'seyesJack'sproblemwasthat．A．hehadtoomanyfriendsB．hedidn'tknowhowtosay"no"C．hecaredmoreabouthisfriendsthanhishomework（3）Theunderlinedsentence"They'refinewithit"means""．A．TheygelreadyforitB．Theydon'tgetunhappyC．Theycanhelpeachother（4）Jackgetstounderstand．A．friendshipmeansmorethanjustsaying"yes"B．onlyparentscanhelpusoutoftroubleC．makingfriendsisveryimportant六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．（共6分，每小題2分）25．（6分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．Beingfit（強(qiáng)健的）meansapersoneatswellgetsalotofexercise，andhasahealthyweight．Ifyou'refit，yourbodyworkswellandfeelsgood．Herearefiverulestoliveby，ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit．EatDifferentKindsofFoodYoumayhaveafavoritefood，butitisbestloeatdifferentkindsoffood．Ifyoudothis，you'remorelikelytogetwhatyourbodyneeds．Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile．Somefowls，suchasgreenvegetables，maytastebetter，theolderyouget．Trytwofruitsandthreevegetablesaday．DrinkWaterandMilkWhenyou'rereallythirsty，wateriswhatyouneed．It'salsoOKtodrinksomefruitjuiceonceinawhile．Butnottoomuch．Andthere'sareasonwhyyouneedtodrinksomemilk．Kidsneedmilktobuildstrongbones（骨骼）．Ifyou'renineorolder，drinkthreecupsofmilkeveryday．ListentoYourBodyWhatdoesitfeelliketobefull？Whenyou'reeating，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach（胃）feelscomfortablyfull．Sometimespeopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating．Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Limit（限定）ScreenTimeWhat'sscreentime？It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTVorplayinggames，andusingasmartPhoneorcomputer．Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreentime．BeActiveFindwaystobeactiveeveryday．Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunthingstodo，soyoucanuseitwhenyourmumordadsaysit'stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames!Tellyourparentsaboutthefiverules．Ifyou'reafitkid，whyshouldn'tyouhaveafitmumandafitdad？（1）Howmanyrulesdoweknowfromthepassage？（2）Whatcanhelpkidstobuildstrongbones？（3）Whyshouldwewritedownalistoffunthingstodo？七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞．（共4分，每小題1分）26．（1分）It'stimetohave[l?nt?]now．I'mveryhungry．27．（1分）Wouldyouliketocometothe[?pa：ti]thisSaturday？28．（1分）I[w?：k]toschoolonweekdays．29．（1分）Tony'sfatherisa[?d?kt?]．Heworksinanearbyhospital．八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子．（共8分，每小題2分）30．（2分）根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子．Mike擅長(zhǎng)游泳．（begoodat）31．（2分）根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子．放學(xué)后，我們經(jīng)常去打籃球．（playbasketball）32．（2分）根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子．每天吃早餐很重要．（important，havebreakfast）33．（2分）看，我們老師在等公交車(chē)．（wailfor）九、文段表達(dá)（8分）34．（8分）春節(jié)是中國(guó)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，某英文報(bào)紙正以"OurTraditionalFestival﹣theSpringFestival"為題征文．請(qǐng)你投稿，介紹中國(guó)人如何慶祝春節(jié)，以及你最喜歡的慶?；顒?dòng)．（不少于40詞，所給圖片和提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用）WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina？OurTraditionalFestival﹣theSpringFestival

2018-2019學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話(huà)．每段對(duì)話(huà)后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍．（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第1至第2小題．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息．本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍．（共8分，每小題8分）5．【解答】略二、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分）從下而各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（共6分，每小題0.5分）6．【解答】him"他"是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；he"他"是人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his"他的"既可是形容詞性的物主代詞又可是名詞性的物主代詞．由題干"﹣﹣﹣薩姆，你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人嗎？﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起．我不認(rèn)識(shí)他．"可知，空格是"他"是賓格，用him，因此答案應(yīng)是him．故選：A．7．【解答】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季節(jié)，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在幾點(diǎn)；此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：你今天的數(shù)學(xué)課在什么時(shí)候？上午九點(diǎn)．故用at．故選：C．8．【解答】some一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉請(qǐng)求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑問(wèn)句中．根據(jù)Arethere____bookstoreadinyourbag，可知這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該用any．故選：B．9．【解答】with"和…一起、擁有"；in"在…之內(nèi)"；on在…時(shí)候、在…之上"，三者都是介詞．因forlunch"至于午飯"，由題干"我父親是個(gè)工人，在一家工廠(chǎng)工作．"可知，空格用in，因此答案應(yīng)是in．故選：A．10．【解答】we"我們"，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us"我們"人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our"我們的"形容詞性的物主代詞．由題干"﹣﹣﹣你的學(xué)校在哪里？﹣﹣﹣它在市中心．歡迎參觀(guān)我們學(xué)校．"可知，空格是"我們的"，用our，因此答案應(yīng)是our．故選：C．11．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣你們班有多少學(xué)生？﹣三十五個(gè)．20個(gè)男生和15個(gè)女生．由Thirty﹣five可知回答的是數(shù)量，students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用howmany提問(wèn)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞B．多久一次C．提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故選：C．12．【解答】根據(jù)句意：我媽媽每天早早起床為我準(zhǔn)備早餐．由everyday可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．主語(yǔ)是三單式，故動(dòng)詞用三單式．故選：B．13．【解答】根據(jù)題干，是therebe句型，表示有，不能再用have，同時(shí)遵循就近原則，flowers是復(fù)數(shù)用are．故選：C．14．【解答】根據(jù)句意"杰克，你能給我拿點(diǎn)水來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我正在做作業(yè)"可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing．故選：A．15．【解答】根據(jù)句意：我和表兄弟姐妹住在同一個(gè)城市，但我們不常見(jiàn)面．可知前后標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．或者B．但是C．因此，選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選：B．16．【解答】根據(jù)句意：格林先生經(jīng)常在早上檢查來(lái)自客戶(hù)的電子郵件．可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單式，故動(dòng)詞也三單式．故選：B．17．【解答】根據(jù)句意"托尼，你弟弟在哪？在房子后面．他正在洗車(chē)"可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing．故選：A．三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)．（共4分，每小題2分）18．【解答】1．A．考查be動(dòng)詞．A是，單數(shù)．B是，復(fù)數(shù)．句意"它是一所主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的學(xué)校"．主語(yǔ)It它，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is．選A．2．B．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．A動(dòng)物，單數(shù)．B動(dòng)物，復(fù)數(shù)．句意"他們學(xué)習(xí)植物和動(dòng)物"．a(chǎn)nd連接并列成分．由名詞復(fù)數(shù)plants可知，用復(fù)數(shù)animals．選B．19．【解答】1．B．考查副詞．A一．B第一、首先．句意"__，他看圖片"．根據(jù)第五句N(xiāo)ext接下來(lái)．可知，應(yīng)該是"首先"．選B．2．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A做、制成、使讓?zhuān)谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)．B原形．句意"這些詞在他頭腦中形成了圖畫(huà)"．可知，主語(yǔ)words復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形make．選B．四、完形填空（共10分，每小題4分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填寫(xiě)在簽題紙的相應(yīng)位置上．20．【解答】1．homes考查名詞．根據(jù)后句Theyliveinandaroundlakes．它們生活在湖里和湖邊．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)湖泊也是許多動(dòng)物的家園．這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為homes．2．need考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前后句They…thewatertostayalive．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們需要水來(lái)維持生命．句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為need．3．part考查名詞．根據(jù)前后句Sometimes，peopledon'trememberthatalakeis…ofnature．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有時(shí)，人們不記得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案為part．4．even考查副詞．根據(jù)前后句theymaydothingstohurtor…killanimals．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們可能會(huì)傷害甚至殺死動(dòng)物．故答案為even．21．【解答】1．special考查形容詞．根據(jù)后句Hehastouseawheelchair．Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunablelowalk．他必須使用輪椅．他生來(lái)就患有一種使他不能行走的疾?。芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)泰德是一個(gè)非常特別的男孩．special形容詞修飾名詞boy．故答案為special．2．sad考查形容詞．根據(jù)后句Instead，helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy．相反，他尋找讓人們快樂(lè)的方法．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一些男孩會(huì)因此而傷心或生氣．故答案為sad．3．ways考查名詞．根據(jù)前后句Instead，helooksfor…tomakepeoplehappy．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)相反，他尋找讓人們快樂(lè)的方法．故答案為ways．4．reads考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后句bookstothechildren．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)每天，他都給孩子們看書(shū)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)．故答案為動(dòng)詞．5．games考查名詞．根據(jù)前后句Heplays…withthem．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他和他們玩游戲．playgameswithsb與某人玩游戲．故答案為games．6．feel考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前句ThechildrenattheschoolcallhimLucky學(xué)校的孩子們叫他幸運(yùn)．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得有他這樣的朋友很幸運(yùn)．句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為feel．五、閱讀理解（共30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．（共24分，每小題8分）22．【解答】1．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)BrittanyandRobbiehelpsoldiers可知幫助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie兩個(gè)人，故選B．2．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AnnaandBobgivetheirtime．Theyreadtoayoungerchildwhocannotread可知Bob和Anna兩個(gè)人幫助不能閱讀的人，給他們讀書(shū)，故選A．3．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Heworkswithagroupthatthinksallkidsshouldgetholidaygifts給孩子們送去節(jié)日禮物，故選C．4．A，詞意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Sharingisgivingandcaring分享意味著給予和關(guān)心，故選A．23．【解答】1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Rulerswerefirstmadeinthe1800s"尺子最初是在19世紀(jì)發(fā)明的．A項(xiàng)符合題意．故選A．2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Aquarteris25cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故選B．3．C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)Wecanmeasuresalt，milk，juice，sugarandbutterwithacup．Itisveryusefulwhencooking我們可以用杯子測(cè)量鹽、牛奶、果汁、糖和黃油．它在烹飪時(shí)非常有用，可推斷在制作蛋糕時(shí)會(huì)用到杯子，因?yàn)樾枰Ｄ?、果汁、糖之?lèi)的．故選C．4．B內(nèi)容推斷題，文章講了尺子、四分之一、等號(hào)以及量杯，這些都和數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B．24．【解答】1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Morelikehardweekend．Ihavetofinishmysciencehomework，helpCarlwiththeparkclean﹣up，andhelpJanewalkMrs．Green'sdogs．""Soundslikeyouagreedtotoomanythingsthisweekend，"hismothersaid．"更像是艱難的周末．我必須完成我的科學(xué)作業(yè)，幫助卡爾清理公園，幫助簡(jiǎn)遛格林太太的狗．""聽(tīng)起來(lái)你這個(gè)周末同意了太多的事情，"他母親說(shuō)．可知因?yàn)樗懈嗟氖虑橐觯蔬xC．2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Iknow，butCarlandJanearemyfriends．Icouldn'tsay'no'tothem．Ididn'twanttoletthemdown．"我知道，但是卡爾和簡(jiǎn)是我的朋友．我不能拒絕他們．我不想讓他們失望．可知他不知道如何說(shuō)"不"．故選B．3．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)Assoonashehungup，heturnedtohismum．"They'refinewithit，andtheybothoffered（提供）tohelpwhithomeworktoo．"他一掛斷電話(huà)就轉(zhuǎn)向他媽媽?zhuān)麄儗?duì)此很滿(mǎn)意，而且他們都表示愿意幫忙做家庭作業(yè)．可知They'refinewithit意思是他們可以互相幫助．故選C．4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Iknow，butCarlandJanearemyfriends．Icouldn'tsay'no'tothem．Ididn'twanttoletthemdown．"我知道，但是卡爾和簡(jiǎn)是我的朋友．我不能拒絕他們．我不想讓他們失望．和Jacksmiled．"Yeah，becausefriendshelpeachotherout．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因?yàn)榕笥鸦ハ鄮椭?可知杰克明白了友誼不僅僅意味著說(shuō)"好"．故選A．六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．（共6分，每小題2分）25．【解答】1．Five．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Herearefiverulestoliveby，ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit．如果你是一個(gè)想要健康的孩子，這里有五條生活準(zhǔn)則．可知五條．故答案為Five．2．Milk．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Andthere'sareasonwhyyouneedtodrinksomemilk．Kidsneedmilktobuildstrongbones（骨骼）．你需要喝點(diǎn)牛奶是有原因的．孩子們需要牛奶來(lái)強(qiáng)健骨骼．可知需要牛奶來(lái)強(qiáng)健骨骼．故答案為Milk．3．Becauseyoucanuseitwhenyourmumordadsaysit'stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Findwaystobeactiveeveryday．Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunthingstodo，soyoucanuseitwhenyourmumordadsaysit'stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames，想辦法讓自己每天都活躍起來(lái)．你甚至可以寫(xiě)下一份有趣的事情清單，這樣當(dāng)你媽媽或爸爸說(shuō)你該停止看電視或玩電腦游戲時(shí)，你就可以用它了！可知因?yàn)楫?dāng)你的父母說(shuō)該停止看電視或玩電腦游戲時(shí)，你可以用它．故答案為Becauseyoucanuseitwhenyourmumordadsaysit'stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames．七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞．（共4分，每小題1分）26．【解答】根據(jù)給出的音標(biāo)提示，因此可知這句