課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第16講 八下 Unit 7-8

PAGEPAGE9課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第16講八下Unit7-8基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.宇航員 2.生物 3.羽毛 4.沙漠 5.刀 6.互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 7.道歉 8.借口 9.目前 10.科技 11.軟件 12.收到 13.毀壞 14.發(fā)現(xiàn) 15.想知道 16.拒絕 17.張開(kāi) 18.解釋 19.使?jié)M意 20.放松 21.使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備 22.未知的 23.安靜的 24.害怕的 25.高興的 26.電子的 27.最近 28.永遠(yuǎn) 29.當(dāng)然 30.在……期間 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellmeagain? —Theprinterhasbeenconnectedtothecomputer. A.takento B.madeto C.linkedto2.Thetwoshipsarenexttoeachother. A.farfrom B.closeto C.similarto3.—Areyoufrightenedofsnakes? —Yes,alittle. A.Are;afraidof B.Are;fondof C.Are;tiredof4.Iwonderwhosheis. A.know B.findout C.wanttoknow5.Hepublishedanewbookrecently. A.alongtimeago B.notlongago C.inthefuture6.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary. A.don’tdrinkwater B.don’tstayalone C.don’tmakeanynoise7.—Couldyoutellmewhyheissobusy? —Toprepareforthefinalexam. A.worryabout B.succeedin C.getreadyfor8.—Whydidyoulookangryjustnow? —BecauseIwasawokenbyaterriblenoise. A.notpleasant B.soft C.notloudii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9.A/An______issomethingthatonesaysorwritesinordertotellsomeonethatoneissorry. A.apology B.description C.message10.—Whataretheydoing? —Theyarebusy______forthefinalexam. A.discovering B.preparing C.expressing11.—Heisvery______theprogresswearemaking. —That’sgood! A.frightenedwith B.pleasedwith C.boredwith12.—WhydidBetty______herfather’sinvitationtothepicnic? —Becauseshewantedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest. A.plan B.accept C.refuse13.—IamgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentnextmonth. —______!Iamsureyouwillwin. A.Nevermind B.Goodluck C.Whatapity三、詞組英漢互譯1.keepquiet 2.因?yàn)?3.infear 4.盡快 5.agreewith 6.不同意 7.inthepresent 8.在前面 9.ontheInternet 10.……的形狀 11.mix...with... 12.準(zhǔn)備 13.inasecond 14.降落場(chǎng) 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Let’sreadwhatpeoplein2050writeabouthotels,housesandcarsonline.TheHotelWhalelooks1.________awhaleunderthewaterandhas502.________(bedroom),acaféandashoppingcentre.MrsPengandherfamilystayedthere3.________(recent).Herchildrenalways4.________(have)funtherebecausetheycouldwatchfishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.MrYurecommendshisfriends5.________(live)inForeverGreenHouses.Theglassoutsidethehousescanholdheatwhichcan6.________(use)asenergy.Themedicinecupboard7.________thefridgeinsidearesmart,fortheyareconnectedtocomputers.MrHulikesdrivinganewtypeofhydrogencar8.________(call)CJ3.It’senvironment-friendlybecauseituses9.________(electric)madebyhydrogeninthecarandoxygenfromtheair.Italsohas10.________electronicmapandisoperatedbyacomputer.必考詞匯背記1. damagen.&v.:lossofvalue毀壞；causeharmorinjury破壞Thestormdidalotofdamage.暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大的損失。Manyhousesweredamagedbytheearthquake.許多房屋在地震中遭到毀壞。

辨析damage多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，造成價(jià)值降低、外表?yè)p壞等后果，不一定全部損壞。destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含很難再修復(fù)的意味。2. frightenedadj.:afraid驚嚇的；害怕的Shewasfrightenedtorideabike.她不敢騎自行車。

常用短語(yǔ)befrightenedofsth./doingsth.害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事

拓展frightenv.害怕 frightn.驚嚇3. discoverv.:findorlearnabout發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺(jué)ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.克利斯多弗·哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Shediscoveredthattheyhadrunaway.她發(fā)覺(jué)他們已經(jīng)逃走了。

拓展discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)4. wonderv.:feelcurious;askoneselfquestions想知道A.wonder+wh-+不定式Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheholiday.我想知道到哪兒去度假。B.wonder+wh-/if/whether從句Iwonderifyouarefreethisevening.我想知道你今晚是否有空。C.wonder+that從句Iwonderthathecouldcomebackwithoutlosingtheway.我感到很奇怪，他沒(méi)有迷路而且回來(lái)了。5. refusev.:saynoto拒絕Itoldhertostop,butsherefused!我讓她停下來(lái)，但是她拒絕了。

常用短語(yǔ)refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

拓展refusaln.拒絕 （反）acceptv.接受6. explainv.:giveorshowthemeaningof解釋；講解Canyouexplainwhatthiswordmeans?你能解釋一下這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎？

拓展explanationn.解釋7. apologyn.:astatementtosayoneissorryforhavingdonesth.wrong道歉Pleaseacceptmyapologies.請(qǐng)接受我的道歉。Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessness.你應(yīng)該為你的粗心大意向她道歉。

拓展apologizev.道歉

常用短語(yǔ)apologizetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼窽hechildwastoldtoapologizeforbeinglateforclass.這個(gè)小孩因?yàn)樯险n遲到被要求道歉。8. becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

用法becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及what從句等，但不能接that從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。Icamebackbecauseofthesnow.因?yàn)橄卵?，所以我回?lái)了。9. satisfyv.:giveoneenoughofwhatoneneedsorwants使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.有些人很難使之滿足。Hetriedhisbesttosatisfyherdemands.他想盡一切辦法來(lái)滿足她的要求。

拓展satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的

常用短語(yǔ)besatisfiedwithsb./sth.=bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)……感到滿意10. preparev.:getormakeready使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備Wemustpreparetheroomforthemeeting.我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房間。We’repreparingforthecomingexam.我們正為即將來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備。

常用短語(yǔ)prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesth.for...為……準(zhǔn)備某物

拓展preparationn.預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用1.aslongas只要

例句AslongasIsticktoit,Icanachievemydream.只要我堅(jiān)持，我就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

用法aslongas，表示條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

運(yùn)用Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromthem,you’resafe.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________寫(xiě)作模板狂背類型：未來(lái)生活典例：“我”理想的高中模板：Iwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome.Ihopemyschoolisbigandcleanwithalargediningroom.Andthelibraryisfullofdifferentkindsofbooks.SoIcanreadtheminmysparetime.Icangetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Icanhelpeachotherwithmyclassmates.Atthesametime,Iexpectmyschoollifeiscolorful,afterclassIcanlistentomusic,playchessandbasketball.Togetmoreusefulknowledgeorinformation,IcansurftheInternet.Iwillkeepagoodeatinghabit.Doexerciseoftentostayingoodspirits.Trymybesttomakegreatprogress.AslongasIsticktoit,Icanachievemydream.提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的書(shū)面表達(dá)就寫(xiě)未來(lái)生活[真題鏈接]11.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.（2021年廣東省廣州市中考）A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged2.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.（2021年廣東省廣州市中考）A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly3.—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.（2021年福建省福州市中考）—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed B. aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallow[真題鏈接]21.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.（2021年江西省南昌市中考）A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed2.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?（2021年山東省泰安市中考）—I’mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.A.haven’tinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited3.It’snecessaryforus______learnEnglishwell.（2021年四川省南充市中考）A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns【真題鏈接】31.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.(2021天津中考)

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread2.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.(2021北京中考)A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made3.—Howcleanyourcaris!(2021重慶中考A卷)—Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed4.Whenyou______adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2021沈陽(yáng)中考)A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregiven5.Wetostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.(2021青島中考)A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told

第十六講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.astronaut2.creature3.feather4.desert5.knife6.Internet7.apology8.excuse9.present10.technology11.software12.receive13.damage14.discover15.wonder16.refuse17.spread18.explain19.satisfy20.relax21.prepare22.unknown23.quiet24.frightened25.pleased26.electronic27.recently28.forever29.certainly30.while二、i.CBACBCCAii.ABBCB三、1.保持安靜2.becauseof3.恐懼地4.assoonaspossible5.同意6.disagreewith7.現(xiàn)在8.atthefront9.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上10.intheshapeof11.（使……與……）相混合12.preparefor13.片刻14.landingsite四、1.like2.bedrooms3.recently4.had5.tolive6.beused7.and8.called9.electricity10.an寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用只要你離他們遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn),你就會(huì)安全。[真題鏈接]11.B。句意：很多房子都被地震毀壞了，成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。根據(jù)句意和句中