福建省南平市新光中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市新光中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on

B.against

C.from

D.over參考答案：B我們強烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯。不利于健康。本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。2.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledfor參考答案：A3.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C4.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C5.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：B6.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：B7.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly參考答案：B8.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover參考答案：C9.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。句意：習主席強調(diào)，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我們才能建立一個有著人類共同未來的海洋共同體。分析句子可知，本句為強調(diào)句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who(that)"。only后邊跟副詞,介詞短語和狀語從句位于句首的時候，句子采用部分倒裝語序，尤其注意后接從句時候,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝，如果用于強調(diào)句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒裝了。故C選項正確。10.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting參考答案：D11.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒?，如果你堅持的話。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。12.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point參考答案：B略13.Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

A.turnedup

B.leftoff

C.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A14.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherish

B.admire

C.observe

D.discover參考答案：B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。句意：冰凍的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣賞自然美景。cherish珍貴；admire欣賞，贊賞；observe觀察；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故判斷選B。15.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D16.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Thefilmstarfinallybecame

（州長）ofCalifornia.參考答案：governor18.ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.___16___There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.___17___Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.___18___Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.___19___Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.___20___ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A.Irecentlyreada1972study.B.Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C.Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D.Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E.Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F.ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G.Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.E這是一篇說明文。作者從自身經(jīng)驗出發(fā)論證了低溫對身體健康的好處，比如：低溫可以幫助你減肥。它也有助于您保持清醒，還可以節(jié)省取暖費用。且這一論點已經(jīng)得到了科學的論證——哈佛大學2010年的一封健康信指出，適當?shù)牡蜏貙ζつw有好處，因為它能訓練皮膚中的血管做出反應?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.可知，寒冷的天氣有很多讓人喜歡的地方，再根據(jù)上文Withwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.人們抱怨寒冷的天氣，可推測上文是提出寒冷的天氣也未必是一件壞事，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.（但是，舉例來說，如果你在幾周內(nèi)把臥室的溫度從72度逐漸調(diào)低到62度，你的身體就會做出調(diào)整。）可推測，下文繼續(xù)對這一行為進行說明：你還可以節(jié)省能源方面的支出。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.（我是怎么找到這個數(shù)字的?八年前我在自己身上做過實驗。）可推測，下文是作者描述自己這么做的原因是：原因是我討厭把錢花在取暖費上。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.（有趣的是，科學也說62度是腦力勞動的神奇數(shù)字。）可知，下文要提到科學方面的研究，science可對應到A選項中的study，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.（但根據(jù)哈佛大學2010年的一封健康信，適當?shù)牡蜏貙ζつw有好處，因為它能訓練皮膚中的血管做出反應。）可知，But為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，即前后文意思相反，故前文應為人們對低溫的誤解：我們大多數(shù)人認為寒冷的天氣會導致皮膚干燥和起皺紋。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.A“virtual(虛擬的)cocktail”glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor(味道)ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable(定制的)rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld’sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass’threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,color1sandtastes,theVocktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:“Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli(刺激物).Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor1,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthat’sachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolor1ofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks’flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips(電焊條)thatsendelectricpulsesintoyourtonguetostimulateyoursenseoftasteandflavordifferswithdifferentpulses.32.Whatcontrolsthesensorycomponents?A.Afragrancecontainer. B.Amicro-airpump.C.Anelectrodestrip. D.ASmartphoneApp.33.HowdoestheVocktailwork?A.Bymixingdifferentkindsofdrinkstogether.B.Byfoolingone’sbrainintoflavorexperience.C.Bystimulatingthetipofone’stongue.D.Bychangingtheinnerliquid.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Theflavor. B.Thesoftware.C.TheVocktail. D.Thebutton.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineProducesSmells,ColorsandTastesB.WaysFoundtoChangeWaterintoWineC.VirtualdrinksmakewatertastelikecocktailD.SmartphonesHelpCreateaKindofLiquid參考答案：32-35DBCC 20.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakenativetoBritain.Addershavethemosthighlydevelopedpoisoninjectingmechanismofallsnakes,buttheyarenotaggressiveanimals.Adderswillonlyusetheirpoisonasalastmeansofdefence,usuallyifcaughtortroddenon.NoonehasdiedfromadderbitesinBritainforover20years.ByfaarthemostcommonsmakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsankewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighgournd.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlytebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefaremorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmove

veryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabiteva