題型28 讀寫綜合（練習(xí)）

第28講讀寫綜合（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練（一）（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模）A．回答問題。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsThegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation.shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1．Whatshouldteenslearnaccordingtotheauthor?2．HowlongwasNancyleftaloneathomewhenhermotherwasonvacation?3．Whoplaysanimportantinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworking?4．HowbigisthefarmonanopenplatforminNo38MiddleSchoolinHefei?5．Wherecanchildrenlearnhowtodochoresaccordingtothelastparagraph?B．書面表達(dá)6．我們在追逐青春夢想的同時，不能忽視“勞動最光榮”的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。專家指出，經(jīng)常做家務(wù)不僅能鍛煉我們的動手能力，還能增強(qiáng)我們的責(zé)任感。想要做最好的自己，就從做家務(wù)開始吧！請以“Tobeahelperofmyfamily”為題目寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1).你對做家務(wù)持什么態(tài)度？你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)?2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家務(wù)勞動過程，并寫出勞動后的感想。3).呼吁同學(xué)們積極參加勞動。作文要求：1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2).語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)。Tobeahelperofmyfamily（二）（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校校考二模）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。Whenwetalkaboutstress,it’susuallyaboutadults.Peopleseldomthinkaboutstressaboutchildren.However,inprimaryschoolsintheUK,TaiChiisbeingtaughttohelpchildrengetoverexamstress.PaulWhite,aformeradviser,hasrunclassesintheChinesemartialart(中國武術(shù))athundredsofschoolsinDerbyshire,NottinghamandSouthYorkshire.“Childrenareundergreatpressurefromtheirparents.Theyareworried,buttheyhavenowaytodealwithitthemselves,”hesaid.“Nobodyteachesyouhowtoreducethestressandmakeyourselffreeofit.”Mr.WhitehasbeentravellingaroundprimaryschoolsgivingcoursesinTaiChiforthepasttenyears.Buthesaidthatwithincreasingawarenessabouttheimportanceofmentalhealthandphysicalhealthinrecentyears,theclasseshavebecomemuchmorepopular.Mr.Whiteusuallyteacheschildrenagedfourtoelevenandrunsaspecialcourseforexampreparation.Aftertakingpartinthisspecialcourse,manychildrensaidthattheynotonlyfeltlessstressedduringtheexambutalsocouldcontroltheirfeelings.Theancientformofexercise,TaiChi,isnowusedforitshealthbenefits.“TaiChiisamorefunformofyoga(瑜伽)”,Mr.Whitesaid,addingthatchildrenpreferitbecausetheycanmovearoundmore.7．WhyisTaiChitaughtinprimaryschoolsintheUK?8．Whoarechildren’spressuremainlyfrom?9．HowlonghasMr.WhitegivencoursesinTaiChiinprimaryschools?10．HowoldarethechildrenMr.Whiteusuallyteaches?11．WhatdoesMr.WhitethinkofTaiChicomparedwithyoga?12．書面表達(dá)。假如你是李華，你的朋友王麗馬上要參加中考，她感到壓力倍增，她寫郵件向你求助，請你回復(fù)她的郵件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）分析王麗焦慮的原因，安撫她的情緒。（2）為王麗設(shè)計(jì)2個周末活動，幫助她緩解壓力（內(nèi)容、時間、地點(diǎn)）。（3）表達(dá)你對她的鼓勵。要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearWangLi,

Iknowyoufeelworriedinrecentdays.Yours,LiHua（三）（2023·江蘇鹽城·校考二模）閱讀并回答問題。Whydoweuse“shangcesuo”tomean“gotothebathroom”and“xiachufang”tomean“gotothekitchen”?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidout(安排)inacertainway.Thedoorofthehomewouldfacesouth,withthebathroomlocatedinthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitchenlocatedinthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetopofthemap,whilesouthisatthebottom.InChinese,wesay“上北下南”torefertothenorthasshang(upper)andthesouthasxia(lower).Sopeoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomand“down”tothekitchenbecauseoftheirlocation.AncientChinesenotonlyusedshangandxiatorefertodirections,butalsosocialstatus(地位).Shangwasseentobenoble(尊貴的),whilexiastoodforhumility(謙卑).Forexample,peopleusedhuangshangtorefertotheemperoranddianxiatorefertoprinceswhohadlowerstatusthantheemperor.Whatdoesthishavetodowiththebathroomandkitchen?Inthepast,menwereseenasthe“noble”workersofthefamily,whilewomenwere“humble(卑微的)”homemakers.Sincewomenworkedinthekitchen,the“humble”characterxiawasusedtorefertotheroom.Butthoseassociations(關(guān)聯(lián))inmeaninghavebeenlostovertime.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。13．Howwerehouseslaidoutinancienttimes?14．Whereis“north”onmaps?

15．Whywouldpeoplesaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomand“down”tothekitchen?16．WhatdidancientChineseuse“shang”and“xia”referto?

17．Whowasseenasthehumblehomemakersinthepast?18．書面表達(dá)水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。請以“OnethingIkeepdoing”為題，根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿，分享參加畢業(yè)典禮的心得活動。﹡Whatdoyoualwayskeepdoing?﹡Whydoyoukeepdoingthat?﹡Whatcanyoulearnfromit?注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、班級等信息；3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。OnethingIkeepdoingGoodafternoon!It’smygreathonortogivethespeech!ItisknowntoallthatThankyouforlistening.That’sall.（四）（2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考三模）A．回答問題。請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。ThoughtheP.E.classisapartofchildren’seducation,manyteenagersdon’tformthehabitofdoingexercise.Asaresult,theydon’thaveinterestinsports.Enthusiasm(熱情)forsportsisofgreatimportance.Youngpeopleshouldtreatitastheirpartofeducation.Ontheonehand,asforschool,increasingteenagers’enthusiasmforsportsisagoodwaytohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle.Intheschool,studentsareforced(強(qiáng)迫)totakeexerciseintheP.E.classbyteachers.Theyneedtojoinincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,andtheywon’tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleaveschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercise.Asaresult,theirbodiesgetweaker.Ontheotherhand,theenthusiasmforsportsishelpfulforstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.Asweallknow,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,likebadmintonandping-pong.Thesesportsneedmorethantwopeople.Whenstudentsareplayingbadminton,theyneedtocooperate(合作)sothattheycandefeatothers.Iftheyjustkeepaneyeonthemselves,thegamecan’tbeplayedwell.Doingthesesportswillbringstudentsthesenseofteamwork,whichisimportantfortheircareer.Teenagersshouldkeepthehabitoftakingexercise.Iftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports,takingexercisewillbeakindofhappinesstothem.19．Whydon’tmanyteenagershaveinterestinsports?20．Whatcanschoolsdotohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle?21．Whoforcesstudentstotakeexerciseintheschool?22．Whatcanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork?23．Howwillpeoplefeelwhendoingexerciseiftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports?B．書面表達(dá)。24．為了進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)中學(xué)生積極參加體育鍛煉，提高身體素質(zhì)，教育主管部門研究制定有關(guān)中考體育考試的改革方案(thereformplan)，在原有項(xiàng)目的基礎(chǔ)上增加1分鐘跳繩、1分鐘仰臥起坐、引體向上等項(xiàng)目，總分(thescore)也由60分增加至70分。作為一名已參加體育中考的學(xué)生，你對這樣的改革持什么樣的態(tài)度？請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文表述你的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）觀點(diǎn)明確(要么贊成，要么反對)；（2）你贊成或反對的理由(至少寫出3點(diǎn)理由)；（3）呼吁學(xué)校和學(xué)生重視體育鍛煉。作文要求：語句連貫，80詞左右(文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：thehighschoolentranceexaminationofsports中考體育Inmyopinion,I（五）（2023·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·統(tǒng)考二模）A．回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。FamilyDaycelebratedsimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.FamilyDayworkswithorganizationsacrossthecountrytoeducate(教育)parentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Gicehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8or10,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Youcanshowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.25．WhenisFamilyDay?26．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?27．Howmanyactivitiescanhelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?28．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?29．Howcanyoushowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?B．書面表達(dá)30．請根據(jù)要求完整短文寫作。更融洽的親子關(guān)系幫助構(gòu)建更和諧的家庭。假如你是李華，你在英語課上閱讀了以上文章后頗有感觸。請圍繞“AWonderfulFamilyDay”為主題寫一篇文章發(fā)表到你校英語俱樂部的網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容包括：（1）家庭日的好處；（2）描述你與家人相處的一次美好的經(jīng)歷；（3）呼吁同學(xué)們多與家人相處。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids.（六）（2023·廣東珠?！ば？级＃┱堥喿x下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。WesometimesseeyoungpeopleinHanClothingtakingphotosinthepark.Whileshowingtheirownbeauty,theyshowtheclothesaswell.Everycountryhasitsowntraditionalclothing.IbelieveHanClothingisapartofChineseculture.Butasthemodernworlddevelops,peoplenowwearfashionableclotheslikejackets,T-shirtsandjeans.That’swhyI’msohappyandproudtoseemorepeoplebegintowearHanClothing.Theyareactuallyinheriting（繼承）ourtraditionalculture.ZengYijie,13WearingHanClothingseemstobeanewfashion.IthinkHanClothingisbeautifulandelegant.Manypeoplewhowearitonthestreetlooklikethey’recomingoutofancientpaintings.NoteveryonewhowearsHanClothingisatruefan.Forexample,somewearHanClothinginparksonlytofocusontakingphotos.Somecomparetheclocheswithothers’andevenargueaboutthepricesoftheclothing.IthinkwhattheyshoulddoistorespectthetraditionalclothingcultureofChina,notjustshowtheirownbeautyunderHanClothing.ZhaoDingyi,14.AlthoughHanClothingisbrightlycolored,well-cutandbeautifulinshape,itscostshouldbelower.ThecostofwearingHanClothingisalittlebittoohighnow,whichputspressureonpeople.Ihaveheardthat1000yuancanonlybuyamedium-pricedHanClothing.Somebrandsevenproducelimited-edition（限量版）suits.Theseareveryexpensive.Ifthepriceislower,morepeoplewillaffordit.Inthisway,traditionalclothingculturewillbemorepopular.ZhouZiqin,1331．Whatkindsofclothesdothepeopleinmodernworldwear?32．WhyisZengYijiehappyandproudtoseemorepeoplebegintowearHanClothing?33．HowoldisZhaoDingyi?34．WhatdosomepeoplewearingHanClothinginparkfocuson?35．Howmuchisamedium-pricedHanClothingaccordingtoZhouZiqin?書面表達(dá)36．中國茶文化和其衍生的品茶體驗(yàn)都成為了新進(jìn)世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)?！皣鸂t煮茶”就是這樣一種新式體驗(yàn)，在中國非常流行。作為中國人，我們應(yīng)該了解茶并傳播茶文化，請寫一篇文章，發(fā)表自己的見解。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹與茶相關(guān)的知識（起源，制作，傳播等）（不少于2點(diǎn)）；2.飲茶的好處（不少于2點(diǎn)）；3.號召人們繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)中國茶文化。作文不得抄原文，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個人的信息，總數(shù)80字左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Asweallknow,Chinaisfamousfortea（七）（2023·廣東江門·統(tǒng)考一模）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Twoyearsago,whenIwasteachingatamiddleschool,mystudentMarycametomyofficetoaskforhelp.Shefoundsomeonewriteaverybadmessageonherlocker(儲物柜)butshedidn’tknowwhodidit.Shetookapictureofit.Afewhourslater,Inoticedthatshehadpostedthatpictureontheschoolwebsiteandaskedifanyoneknewwhodidthat.Thefollowingday,MarycametomewithPeter,aboyinmyclass.Sheshowedmeanoteshehadreceived.Itwasaheartfeltapology(真心的道歉).Iaskedherifsheknewwhohaddoneit,andPeterrepliedembarrassedly(羞愧地),“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit,butIknowitwaswrong.SoIwroteherthisnote.Ijustwantedtodosomethingtotrytomakeupformybehavior.”Myheartfeltsofullofprideforthis.Itoldhimhowbravehewastocomeforwardandhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindtocorrecthismistake.Iturnedtothegirlandaskedherifshecouldforgive(原諒)him.Withoutthinkingtwice,shesaid,“Yes.”Theybothshowedbraveryandkindnessinaspecialway.AlthoughIwasateacher,mystudentsreallytaughtmealot.37．Whendidthestoryhappen?38．WheredidMarypostthepicture?39．HowdidPetertrytomakeupforhisbehavior?40．WhatdidtheteacherthinkofPeter?41．Whodidtheteacherlearnalotfrom?42．書面表達(dá)人無完人，孰能無過？學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)英語欄目準(zhǔn)備舉行一次以“勇于改錯”為主題的征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡要描述你做過的一件錯事；（2）你是如何改正錯誤的；（3）號召同學(xué)們勇于承認(rèn)錯誤、改正錯誤。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Inourlife,itisverycommonforustomakemistakes.（八）（2023·廣東梅州·統(tǒng)考一模）回答問題Lastsummerwevisitedalocalfarminourcitytopickupfreshly-pickedsweetcorn.Atthewarehouse,wepickedupahugebagcontainingabout50earsofcornfor$30.Allthatcornforalittleofwhatitwouldcostinthegrocerystore,andawholelotfresheraswell.Wechucked（剝?nèi)ィ﹊tafewhourslater,boileditandslathered（涂上）itwithmargarine（黃油，奶油）.Bitingintoit,itwassodelicious...sweet-tastingandmeltinginyourmouth.Takingadriveinthecountrysideonaweekendmeansyoucanstopbyvariousfarmstandsandpickupfreshproducethathasn’tbeensittinginacoldwarehousefordaysonendbeforeitgetstoyourtable.Ifyou’reeverbeenstrawberrypickingonafarm,youknowthatthoseberriestastesomuchsweeterthananythingelseyou’veeaten.Thebestthingisthatyoulearnthetruemeaningoflabor,andinmanycasesthepriceismuchbetterthanwhatyou’dgetinagrocerystore.43．Whatdidtheypickupinalocalfarmlastsummer?44．Howwasthecornfromthefarm?45．Whatdidyouneedtodobeforeyouboiledthecorn?46．Whyisthefoodyoubuyinthegrocerystorenotsofreshorsweet?47．Whatisthebestthingofpick-your–own?48．書面表達(dá)為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動實(shí)踐活動（aseriesoflabouractivities），假如你是李華，請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1）列舉幾個你參加過的勞動實(shí)踐活動（如種樹、修東西等），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）你對勞動實(shí)踐活動的相關(guān)感受；作文要求：（1）文中不得使用真實(shí)的個人及學(xué)校信息；（2）作文詞數(shù)80左右，必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Let’senjoyworking!（九）（2023·廣東揭陽·統(tǒng)考二模）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。24solarterms(節(jié)氣）areChina’straditionalcultureandtheyarealsothenationalin-tangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC–476BC）.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC–8AD）,whenStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism(新陳代謝）.InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.Thecustomofpostinghandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD）.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandwishforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.49．WhendidStartofSpringbeginthisyear?50．HowmanysolartermswerethereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?51．Howlongisthehistoryofkite-flying?52．WhatdopeopleliketoeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?53．Whydopeopleposthandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?54．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。某英文報正在舉行“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動，你打算以“Springinmyhometown”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，請根據(jù)以下問題提示完成征文。寫作提示：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的春天是什么樣子的？2.今年春天你參加了學(xué)校組織的“我為家鄉(xiāng)種棵樹（Plantatreeformyhometown）”活動，你和你同學(xué)做了什么？3.談?wù)勀阆矚g你家鄉(xiāng)春天的原因。（請列兩個要點(diǎn)）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpringinmyhometownWhenspringcomes,everythingcomesbacktolifeanditbecomeswarm.